精品解析：福建省漳州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

漳州市2024-2025学年上学期十校联盟高一期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a holiday. B. Have a blood test. C. Work harder. 2. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Make a pizza. B. Eat out with Michael. C. Order takeouts. 3. What does the man think of the maths course? A Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 4. Where did the woman learn to cook? A. From a cooking class. B. From her father. C. From a book. 5. How long does a flight to Madrid take from the woman’s city? A. About 2.5 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Susan going downtown? A. To meet her friend. B. To get a dress for herself. C. To buy a birthday present. 7. What is the date today? A. October 13th. B. October14th. C. October 15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to Cuba soon. B. She once went to Cuba. C. She can speak Spanish. 9. How many days will the woman stay in China? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their families. B. Their neighbors. C. The invitation list. 11. Who was helpful according to Mary? A. Homan. B. Henry. C. Uncle Fred. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Host and guest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Lily’s plan for the weekend? A. Going hiking. B. Going swimming. C. Going diving. 14 How did Lily overcome her fear of diving? A. She read an excellent book. B. She was inspired by her friend. C. She was encouraged by her father. 15 What is Gaia Cornwall? A. A writer. B. A swimmer. C. A coach. 16. What will Mark do to get the book? A. Borrow it from Lucy. B. Search for it online. C. Buy it from a store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake took place? A. Reading a book. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing a game for fun. 18. Where was the speaker’s mother at that time? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bathroom. 19. When did the speaker realize it was an earthquake? A. When she felt her legs shaking. B. When she heard her father’s shout. C. When she fell down on the floor. 20. What did the speaker do to stay safe? A. She hid under a table. B. She turned to her father. C. She ran out immediately. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine High School EcoCentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans: You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. TeenPress This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. ChannelTwenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. Inside-the-cover Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. 1. On Tune-in, you can ________. A. share your videos B. share your articles C. share your songs D. share your favorite singers 2. If you want to observe wildlife online, which website is best for you? A. EcoCentral. B. ScienceZone. C. Tune-in. D. ChannelTwenty. 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. introduce websites to teenagers B. teach teenagers to design websites C. encourage teenagers to create websites D. compare different websites for teenagers 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了六个网站，分别涉及到了动物、写作、新闻、新书、歌曲和博物馆方面的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tune-in部分“There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. (这个网站上有数百万首歌曲供你下载或在线收听。你可以把你最喜欢的歌曲保存在你自己的列表中。如果你在一个乐队里，你可以录制你的音乐并上传。)”可知，Tune-in网站可以分享自己的歌曲。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ScienceZone部分“You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. (你可以参观世界上一些最著名的博物馆，或者通过网络摄像头观看野生动物。)”可知，如果你想在网上观察野生动物，ScienceZone网站最适合你。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头提到“Sunshine High School(阳光高中)”，紧接着文章列举了EcoCentral、TeenPress、ChannelTwenty、Inside-the-cover、Tune-in和ScienceZone这六个网站的功能和用途，其目的是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。 B Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 4. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The physical changes. B. The lack of life experience. C. The poor sense of balance. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 5. How did the writer feel about her teenager life? A. It was boring. B. It was simple. C It was enjoyable. D. It was difficult. 6. The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of ________. A. quoting famous sayings by famous people B. setting his own experiences as example C. listing all of his troubles in his childhood D showing the numerous assignments for children 7. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Finish their homework. B. Go and have fun. C. Take on responsibilities. D. Give up their friends. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们青少年应如何应对生活中遇到的问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up.(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟)”可知，生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我曾经经历过。我在里面待了六年探索生命的真谛)”及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.(作为一个青少年，我在按时完成日常任务方面遇到了很大的困难)”可知，作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(我曾经经历过。我在里面待了六年探索生命的真谛)”；第三段“And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.(在那个时候，我需要做的就是完成我的家庭作业，为即将到来的考试学习和打扫我的房间。现在，我有更多的事情要做：做饭，清洁和工作，同时保持我所有与工作，家庭和朋友的关系之间的平衡)”及最后一段“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.(现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，而且我有足够的时间放松一下)”可知，作者在本文引用大量自己的例子来说明观点。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.(青少年的问题有一半是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担我们的责任。这就是为什么你的生活中有这么多的麻烦；你的父母不让你和朋友出去，因为你没有打扫你的房间或你的老师总是批评你，因为你没有完成你的家庭作业)”可知，作者认为很多问题来自于没有承担自己的责任。因此，作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故选C。 C The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back? Well, it’s the same way you come. “I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 8. What does the first paragraph center on? A. The height of Choquequirao. B. The hard trip to Choquequirao. C. The transport to Choquequirao. D. The amazing views of Choquequirao. 9. According to the author, how many days for the hike is best? A. 1 day. B. 2-3 days C. 4-5 days D. 6 or 7 days 10. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They’re still being dug out. B. They’re in generally poor condition. C. They’re being renewed at the moment. D. They’ve been researched internationally. 11. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at slow speed. C. It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了去乔昆丘拉城路途的艰难和沿途的美景，这所失落之城还有许多废墟有待开发，但随着越来越多的旅客的涌入，它的情况会受到影响。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back? Well, it’s the same way you come. (前往失落的印加城市乔昆丘拉城是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一。从库斯科以西161公里的卡索拉镇出发，步行18公里到达卡普里约克山，然后下山到普拉亚·罗莎丽娜，游客们在那里露营过夜。早早起床后，旅行者们必须穿过Apurímac河，然后步行上山，在废墟附近扎营。然后，第二天早上，再走2公里就到了海拔3100米的废墟。回去？嗯，跟你来的路一样。)”可知，第一段讲述了去乔昆丘拉城的艰难之旅。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six or seven days for the hike is best. (徒步旅行最好6到7天。)”可知，徒步旅行最佳时间为6-7天。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. (据信它与马丘比丘几乎同时诞生于1445年，乔昆丘拉城实际上比更著名的马丘比丘还要大。但关于秘鲁另一座失落之城的记载却很少，研究人员仍在发掘废墟的新部分，使山上的生活相对未受影响。)”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟的新部分还在被挖出来。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? (尽管这座失落的城市是由西班牙探险家Juan Arias Díaz 在1710年发现的，但这些废墟仍然会让你觉得你是第一个找到它们的人。当更多的游客涌入时，情况还会一样吗？)”可知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。 D Over millions of years, humans have responded to certain situations without thinking too hard. If our ancestors spotted movement in the nearby forest, they would run first and question later. At the same time, the ability to analyze and to plan is part of what separates us from other animals. The question of when to trust your instinct (直觉) and when to think slow matters in the office as much as in the savannah (草原). Slow thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace. Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer-service or public-facing situations, instinct is often a better guide to how to behave. Instinct can also be improved. Plenty of research has shown that instinct becomes more accurate with experience. In one well-known experiment, volunteers were asked to assess whether a selection of designer handbags were real or not. Some were instructed to operate on instinct and others to deliberate (深思熟虑) over their decision. Instinct worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; indeed, it outperformed analysis. The more expert you become, the better your instinct tends to be. However, the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. It is often the only way to get through the day. To take one example, when your inbox floods with new emails at the start of a new day, there is completely no way to read them all carefully. Instinct is what helps you decide which ones to answer and which to remove or leave unopened. Fast thinking can also help the entire organization. The value of many managerial decisions lies in the simple fact that they have been made at all. Yet as data explodes, the temptation (诱惑) to ask for one more bit of analysis has become much harder to resist. Managers often suffer from overthinking, turning a simple problem into a complex one. When to use instinct in the workplace rests on its own form of pattern recognition. Does the decision-maker have real expertise in this area? Is this a field in which emotion matters more than reasoning? Above all, is it worth putting the decision off? Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning to a waste of time. 12. How does Paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By example. B. By comparison. C. By process. D. By classification. 13. Which of the following situation may be suitable for the people to trust their instinct? A. People choose one job among three. B. The time window of making decision is unlimited. C. The customer gets cross for uncertain reasons. D. Anew product designed for teenagers is under discussion. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Include. B. Hug. C. Improve. D. Accept. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Managers can afford the cost of slow thinking. B. Fast thinking can be a push to work efficiency. C. Slow thinking will hold us back in the long run. D. Too much data is to blame for wrong decisions. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了利用直觉和分析这两种方法解决事情的时机，相比之下，用直觉快速思考更能提高工作效率。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In one well-known experiment, volunteers were asked to assess whether a selection of designer handbags were real or not. Some were instructed to operate on instinct and others to deliberate (深思熟虑) over their decision. Instinct worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; indeed, it outperformed analysis. The more expert you become, the better your instinct tends to be. (在一个著名的实验中，志愿者被要求评估所选的名牌手袋是否真实。一些人被指示凭直觉行事，另一些人则仔细考虑他们的决定。直觉对那些至少拥有三个名牌手袋的人更有效；事实上，它的表现超过了分析。你变得越专业，你的直觉就会越好。)”可知，本段通过举实验例子的方式来说明直觉随着经验而变得更加准确，导致本能的提高。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer-service or public-facing situations, instinct is often a better guide to how to behave. (有些决策与情绪反应联系更紧密，与分析联系更少。在要求客户服务或面对公众的情况下，本能往往是如何表现的更好指南。)”可知，本能可以用来为客户服务，因此，当客户因为不确定的原因而生气时，可以凭借本能来解决问题。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It is often the only way to get through the day. To take one example, when your inbox floods with new emails at the start of a new day, there is completely no way to read them all carefully. Instinct is what helps you decide which ones to answer and which to remove or leave unopened. (这通常是度过一天的唯一方法。举个例子，当你的收件箱在新的一天开始时被新邮件淹没，你完全没有办法仔细阅读它们。本能能帮助你决定回答哪些问题，把哪些移开或不打开。)”可知，此处表示快速思考可以帮助快速处理事情，因此，我们应该接受它，embrace表示“接受”，与accept意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning to a waste of time. (要想做出正确的决定，需要缓慢的思考。但快速思考是阻止思考变成浪费时间的方法。)”可知，快速思考能帮助避免浪费时间的思考，因此，它能提高工作效率。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. ____16____ I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: ____17____ They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. ____18____ I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. ____19____ When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. ____20____ Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. A. They tried their best. B. But I couldn’t help weeping. C. A weight lifted from my shoulders. D. There were big smiles on their faces. E. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. F. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. G. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者母亲去世之后，作者对母亲的回忆及母亲赐予作者的力量，使他能够从悲伤中走出来，积极面对生活。 【16题详解】 上文“In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living.(在接下来的几个星期里，我设法重新进入了生活的世界)”说明作者重新投入生活，G项“I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total.(我每天查看我们团队的网站，每次捐款增加我们的总额时都感到自豪)”符合语境，说明作者重新投入生活并关注团队的捐款情况。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common.(当比赛结束时，我注意到跑步者都有一个共同点)”以及下文“They made it look so rewarding and effortless(他们让它看起来很有回报，毫不费力)”可知，D项“There were big smiles on their faces.(他们脸上带着大大的笑容)”符合题意，与上文中“one thing”一致，与下文中“it”所指代内容一致。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious.(考虑到我几乎跑不了一英里，这很有野心)”说明作者跑步不行，E项“But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last.(但我和我的朋友制定了一个训练计划，这样我就不会最后一个到达)”符合句意，连词but表示转折，连接前后两个句子。下文“I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way.(我虔诚地遵循它，不让任何事情阻碍我)”中的it指代训练计划。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文““I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly.(“我不想让你为任何事感到内疚。”她那双薄如纸的手紧紧地抓着我)”说明作者的母亲想让作者放轻松，C项“A weight lifted from my shoulders(肩上的重担被卸下)”符合句意，作者听从了母亲的话。故选C项。 【20题详解】 上文“When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me.(当比赛日到来时，我全力以赴，为了我的妈妈和她教给我的一切)”说明经过训练后，比赛的日子到了。F项“As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on.(当我跑步时，每当我想放慢速度时，我就想象她在为我加油)”符合语境，说明作者跑步时受到母亲的鼓励。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good ____21____. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore ____22____ to accept authority (权威) ____23____ the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ____24____ and makes experiments to prove them. The ____25____ of modern science may perhaps be considered to ____26____ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____27____ that we should learn science by observing and ____28____ on the things around us, and he himself ____29____ many important truths. Galileo (1564—1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the most greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _____30_____ towards the earth than small ones, _____31_____ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _____32_____ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s _____33_____ of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has _____34_____ all the discoveries of modern science. What makes those people good scientists? From the _____35_____ of Galileo, we know clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have produced better results. 21. A. farmer B. observer C. worker D. student 22. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets 23. A. to B. as C. with D. for 24. A. casually B. quickly C. carefully D. privately 25. A. adventure B. challenge C. influence D. rise 26. A. date B. keep C. look D. come 27. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude 28. A. casting B. pouring C. experimenting D. digesting 29. A. brought B. announced C. handled D. discovered 30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily 31. A. although B. because C. when D. if 32. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal 33. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish 34. A. put forward B. turned to C. set up D. led to 35. A. vision B. finding C. shadow D. instance 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲述好的科学家应该具备的科学的观察和实验精神。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。 A. farmer农民；B. observer观察者；C. worker工人；D. student学生。根据后句“He makes full use of the facts he observes”可知，一个好的科学家应该是一个好的观察者。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些并不是基于显而易见的事实的想法，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一原因。A. refuses拒绝；B. desires渴望；C. intends打算；D. regrets后悔。根据前句“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts”可知，好的科学家看重事实，因此会拒绝以权威为真理的唯一解释。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他不接受那些并不是基于显而易见的事实的想法，因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一原因。A. to到，向；B. as作为；C. with和；D. for为了。根据前句根据前句“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts”可知，好的科学家看重事实，因此会拒绝以权威为真理的唯一解释。此处考查介词as以为“作为”是的用法。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是仔细检查想法，并做实验来证明它们。 A. casually随意地；B. quickly快速地；C. carefully仔细地；D. privately私下地。根据上文“He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore ____2____ to accept authority (权威) ____3____ the only reason for truth”可知，好的科学家以事实为依据，不盲从权威，可以推断出好的科学家一定会仔细检查验证自己的想法。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的哲学家，他生活在1214年至1292年之间。A. adventure冒险；B. challenge挑战；C. influence影响；D. rise出现，上升。根据后文“He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____7____ that we should learn science by observing and ____8____ on the things around us, and he himself ____9____ many important truths.”可知，培根是中世纪第一个提出实验科学概念的人，也可以称得上是现代科学的兴起代表。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根的时代。罗杰·培根是牛津杰出的哲学家，他生活在1214年至1292年之间。A. date确定年代；B. keep保持；C. look看；D. come来。根据上文“the Middle Ages”可知，此处考查动词短语date back（追溯到）。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. command命令；B. suspect怀疑；C. suggest建议；D. conclude总结。根据上文“we should learn science by observing”可知，培根是在黑暗的中世纪第一个建议应该用观察和实验法研究科学的第一人。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. casting投掷；B. pouring倾倒；C. experimenting实验；D. digesting消化。根据第一段“He always checks ideas ____4____ and makes experiments to prove them.”可知，培根建议应该通过观察和实验来研究科学。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可能是中世纪第一个提出我们应该通过观察和实验来学习科学的人，他自己也发现了许多重要的真理。A. brought带来；B. announced宣布；C. handled处理；D. discovered发现。根据前句“He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____7____that we should learn science by observing and ____8____on the things around us”可知，培根用了科学的方法来研究科学，自己也发现了很多真理。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体落向地球的速度快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. slowly慢地；B. rapidly快速地；C. lightly轻地；D. heavily重重地。根据本句“___11___ Aristotle said so”以及联系史实，可知亚里士多德曾经认为重的物体比轻地物体下降速度快。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在伽利略之前，学者们相信大的物体比小的物体落向地球的速度快，因为亚里士多德是这么说的。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. when当……时；D. if如果。根据上文“men believed that large bodies fell more ___10___ towards the earth than small ones”可知，大家都这么相信是因为这是亚里士多德说的。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，伽利略登上比萨斜塔的顶端，让两块大石头落地，证明了亚里士多德是错误的。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. similar相似的；D. unequal不同的。根据上文“large bodies fell more ____10____ towards the earth than small ones”可知，伽利略的比萨斜塔实验是把两个质量不同的石头同时从塔顶丢下。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. spirit精神；B. skill技巧；C. theory理论；D. wish愿望。根据上文“But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ____12____ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong”可知，此处意指伽利略的科学实验精神引领了现代科学发展的方向。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是伽利略那种直接走向自然，用实验来证明我们的观点和理论的精神，导致了现代科学的所有发现。A. put forward提出；B. turned to转向；C. set up建立；D. led to导致。根据上文“proving our opinions and theories by experiment”可知，伽利略的科学实验精神指导了科学家们进行不断的观察和实验，才有了现代科学的众多发现。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从伽利略的例子中，我们清楚地知道，成功的科学家正是那些通过观察产生较好的结果的科学家。A. vision幻想，想象；B. finding发现；C. shadow影子；D. instance例子。上文通过伽利略的例子，向我们表明了科学的观察和实验精神引领了现代科学的发展方向。故选D项。 第二节 单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. There are a variety of tourist __________ (attract) and historical sites in London.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦有各种各样的旅游景点和历史遗迹。空处需填名词attraction，作宾语，a variety of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填attractions。 37. The __________ (confuse) look on her face suggested that she didn’t understand the meaning of the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不明白这个问题的意思。空处修饰look，用形容词作定语，表示“困惑的表情”用-ed结尾的形容词confused。故填confused。 38. The film star wears sunglasses, hoping that he can go shopping without __________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位电影明星戴着墨镜，希望自己去购物时不会被人认出来。without为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，此处表示“被认出”用动名词的被动语态。故填being recognised。 39. The examination __________ (come), and students are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is coming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考试就要来了，学生们正忙着备考。根据“students are busy preparing for it.”可知，考试即将来临，come为瞬间动词，用现在进行时表将来，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is coming。 40. Equally important __________ (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是在课堂上记笔记和听老师讲课。Equally important在开头，句子为完全倒装句，主语为taking notes and listening to the teacher，看作复数形式。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 41. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】running 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处修饰land，run与land之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。 42. The presents the girls had looked forward to __________ (send) to them yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were sent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：姑娘们盼望的礼物昨天已经寄给她们了。the girls had looked forward to为定语从句，空处缺少谓语，the presents与send构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合yesterday可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were sent。 43. We are supposed to be responsible __________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护海洋不受污染。be responsible for意思为：对……负责，为固定短语。故填for。 第三节 单词拼写(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 44. Opposite to the __________ (讲座) hall is the art center, where there are many famous Chinese and foreign paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在报告厅的对面是艺术中心，那里有许多中外名画。“讲座”为lecture，lecture hall意思为：报告厅。名词作定语。故填lecture。 45. The football player scored a __________ (进球得分) and their team won the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球运动员进了一球，他们队赢得了比赛。根据汉语提示“进球得分”可知，此处为名词goal，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填goal。 46. I’m confident we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s __________. (陪伴) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我们会度过一段美好的时光，享受彼此的陪伴。根据汉语提示“陪伴”可知，此处为名词company，作宾语。故填company。 47. She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its ______(内容). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】contents 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有读那封信，所以不知道信的内容。形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词，作介词of的宾语，根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填名词content，复数形式表示“内容”。故填contents。 【点睛】 48. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is __________ (预定) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：世界青少年机器人大赛将于7月底在天津举行。“预定”为schedule，be scheduled to do意思为：为……安排时间，预定。故填scheduled。 49. As a matter of fact, I didn’t have the __________ (额外的) three dollars to buy it for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extra 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，我没有多余的三美元买给他。表示“额外的”为extra，用形容词作定语。故填extra。 50. I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，我有了一个新的梦想，去尽可能多的国家旅行，体验不同的文化，我希望从爱尔兰开始，作为我的第一个目的地。根据汉语提示可知，destination“目的地”，名词，在句中作介词as的宾语，故填destination。 51. You must leave your full name and __________ (联系) details when you phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你打电话时必须留下你的全名和联系方式。根据汉语提示“联系”可知，此处为名词contact，作定语，修饰名词details。故填contact。 52. He studied classical ______ (建筑学) and design in Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】architecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在罗马学习古典建筑和设计。根据汉语提示可知应填名词architecture，作宾语。故填architecture。 53. People have been pouring into __________ (体育馆) since the days of ancient Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stadiums##stadia 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就开始涌入体育场。“体育场”为stadium，此处用名词复数表示泛指，stadium对应的复数为stadiums/stadia。故填stadiums/stadia。 54. Olympic ________(运动员) train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】athletes 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：奥林匹克运动员刻苦训练，以便在决赛中取得好成绩。“运动员”是athlete，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由train是原形可知，空格处用复数，故填athletes。 55. The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting __________ (赛事) ever held in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】event 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：2008年奥运会是北京举办过的规模最大的体育赛事。根据汉语提示“赛事”可知，此处为名词event，作表语，结合“The 2008 Olympic Games is”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填event。 第四节 选词组填空(共8小题;每小题15分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组，并将其正确形式填入空白处。（注意：每个词组只用一次。） be addicted to check in concentrate on make it prefer to take control of sign up for work out 56. __________ what your teachers say, you will make steady progress sooner or later. 57. __________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class, which makes his mother quite annoyed. 58. He __________ physics __________ English while English was my favorite subject. 59. Why not __________ the meaningful volunteer activity to be held in the hall next Sunday? 60. The doctor has great difficulty __________ her serious illness. 61. Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he __________ for his flight. 62. How many of you __________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday? 63. He recommended __________ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 【答案】56. Concentrating on 57. Being addicted to 58. ①. preferred ②. to 59. sign up for 60. taking control of 61. checked in 62. made it 63. working out 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：专心听老师讲课，你迟早会稳步进步的。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，结合句意，表示“专心于”用concentrate on，you和concentrate构成主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Concentrating on。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：晚上沉迷于网络小说让他在课堂上犯困，这让他的妈妈很恼火。空处作主语，结合makes him feel sleepy in class可知，此处表示“沉迷于”用be addicted to，动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Being addicted to。 【58题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：他更喜欢物理而不是英语，而英语是我最喜欢的科目。表示“更喜欢……超过……”用prefer…to…结构，根据was可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填①preferred②to。 【59题详解】 考查短语。句意：为什么不报名参加下周日在大厅举行的有意义的志愿者活动呢？Why not后用动词原形，根据the meaningful volunteer activity可知，表示“报名参加”用sign up for。故填sign up for。 【60题详解】 考查短语。句意：医生很难控制住她的重病。have difficulty doing意思为：做……有困难，根据her serious illness可知，表示“控制”用take control of。故填taking control of。 【61题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意：在办理登机手续之前，汤姆需要见一个叫托尼的人。before引导时间状语从句，根据for his flight可知，此处表示“办理登机手续”用check in，根据needed，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填checked in。 【62题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意：你们中有多少人昨天最终登上了山顶？空处作谓语，根据yesterday，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，根据to the top 可知，此处表示“成功做到”用make it。故填made it。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：他建议用这种全新的方法解决这道难题。recommend doing意思为：建议做某事，动名词作宾语，根据the difficult problem可知，表示“解决”用work out。故填working out。 第五节 完成句子(共6个空;每空15分，满分9分) 根据下列中文句子或括号内提示，在空白处填入词组的正确形式。 64. 现在，当学英语遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。（when状语从句的省略） Now, ____________________, a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it. 【答案】when having trouble/difficulties in learning English 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。表示“当……时”应用when，引导时间状语从句；表示“有困难做某事”应用have trouble/difficulties in doing sth.；表示“学习英语”应用learn English，此处为动名词作宾语；when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是when they are having trouble/difficulties in learning English，省略they are。故填when having trouble/difficulties in learning English。 65. 我转过身来发现他朝我走来，向前摆动双脚时，他的弱小身体左右摇晃。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） I turned to ____________________, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 【答案】find him coming/walking to/towards me 【解析】 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。空处表示“发现他朝我走来”，用find him coming/walking to/towards me，现在分词作宾补，turned to后用动词原形构成不定式。故填find him coming/walking to/towards me。 66. 性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。（it形式宾语） Being outgoing makes ____________________ my new classmates. 【答案】it easy to get along/on well with 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和动词短语。表示“使……容易做某事”用make it easy to do，it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式to do，表示“与……相处容易”用get along/on well with。故填it easy to get along/on well with。 67. 正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。（强调句型） It is ____________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 【答案】for this/the reason that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。表示“因为这个原因”应用for this/the reason，此处对原因状语进行强调，强调句的基本句型是：It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。故填for this/the reason that。 68. 第二天早上，他徒步穿过一座大山，在夜晚宿营。 The next morning, he ____________________ and went camping overnight. 【答案】hiked through a mountain 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“徒步穿过一座大山”应用hike through a mountain，结合“went”可知，使用一般过去时。故填hiked through a mountain。 69. 我正要上床睡觉的，这时电话响了。 I ____________________ when the phone rang. 【答案】was about to go to bed 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“正要做……，这时……”应用固定句型be about to do...when...，结合“rang”可知，此处为过去将来时，主语为I，be动词用was；表示“去睡觉”应用go to bed，此处使用动词原形。故填was about to go to bed。 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； ③调整心态。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy， I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit. First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health. I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关于：on→concerning/regarding 首先：first of all→first and foremost 重要的：important→vital/significant 因此：as a result→as a concequence/concequently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 1—5 ACABC 6—10 CACBC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州市2024-2025学年上学期十校联盟高一期中质量检测 英语学科试卷 本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take a holiday. B. Have a blood test. C. Work harder. 2. What will the speakers do tonight? A. Make a pizza. B. Eat out with Michael. C. Order takeouts. 3. What does the man think of the maths course? A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Easy. 4. Where did the woman learn to cook? A. From a cooking class. B. From her father. C. From a book. 5. How long does a flight to Madrid take from the woman’s city? A. About 2.5 hours. B. About 4.5 hours. C. About 7 hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Susan going downtown? A. To meet her friend. B. To get a dress for herself. C. To buy a birthday present. 7. What is the date today? A. October 13th. B. October14th. C. October 15th. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She will go to Cuba soon. B. She once went to Cuba. C. She can speak Spanish. 9. How many days will the woman stay in China? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their families. B. Their neighbors. C. The invitation list. 11. Who was helpful according to Mary? A. Homan. B. Henry. C. Uncle Fred. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Brother and sister. C. Host and guest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Lily’s plan for the weekend? A Going hiking. B. Going swimming. C. Going diving. 14. How did Lily overcome her fear of diving? A. She read an excellent book. B. She was inspired by her friend. C. She was encouraged by her father. 15. What is Gaia Cornwall? A. A writer. B. A swimmer. C. A coach. 16. What will Mark do to get the book? A. Borrow it from Lucy. B. Search for it online. C. Buy it from a store. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker doing when the earthquake took place? A. Reading a book. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing a game for fun. 18. Where was the speaker’s mother at that time? A. In the kitchen. B. In the study. C. In the bathroom. 19. When did the speaker realize it was an earthquake? A. When she felt her legs shaking. B. When she heard her father’s shout. C. When she fell down on the floor. 20. What did the speaker do to stay safe? A. She hid under a table. B. She turned to her father. C. She ran out immediately. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sunshine High School EcoCentral This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans: You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see. TeenPress This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you. ChannelTwenty On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions. Inside-the-cover Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them. Tune-in There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you’re in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use. ScienceZone There’s lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world’s most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet. 1. On Tune-in, you can ________. A. share your videos B. share your articles C. share your songs D. share your favorite singers 2. If you want to observe wildlife online, which website is best for you? A. EcoCentral. B. ScienceZone. C. Tune-in. D. ChannelTwenty. 3. The author writes the passage to ________. A. introduce websites to teenagers B. teach teenagers to design websites C. encourage teenagers to create websites D. compare different websites for teenagers B Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework. 4. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A. The physical changes. B. The lack of life experience. C. The poor sense of balance. D. The unfamiliar surroundings. 5. How did the writer feel about her teenager life? A. It was boring. B. It was simple. C. It was enjoyable. D. It was difficult. 6. The author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of ________. A. quoting famous sayings by famous people B. setting his own experiences as example C. listing all of his troubles in his childhood D. showing the numerous assignments for children 7. What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A. Finish their homework. B. Go and have fun. C. Take on responsibilities. D. Give up their friends. C The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru. From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night. Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins. Then, the next morning, it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3,100 m above sea level. To get back? Well, it’s the same way you come. “I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it,” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company. “But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day. Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August). Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards (回报) are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Peru’s other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car (缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride. As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is. Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them. Will it be the same when more travellers flood in (大量涌入)? 8. What does the first paragraph center on? A. The height of Choquequirao. B. The hard trip to Choquequirao. C. The transport to Choquequirao. D. The amazing views of Choquequirao. 9. According to the author, how many days for the hike is best? A. 1 day. B. 2-3 days C. 4-5 days D. 6 or 7 days 10. How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A. They’re still being dug out. B. They’re in generally poor condition. C. They’re being renewed at the moment. D. They’ve been researched internationally. 11 What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A. It will be more attractive. B. It will develop at slow speed. C. It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better. D. It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu. D Over millions of years, humans have responded to certain situations without thinking too hard. If our ancestors spotted movement in the nearby forest, they would run first and question later. At the same time, the ability to analyze and to plan is part of what separates us from other animals. The question of when to trust your instinct (直觉) and when to think slow matters in the office as much as in the savannah (草原). Slow thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace. Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer-service or public-facing situations, instinct is often a better guide to how to behave. Instinct can also be improved. Plenty of research has shown that instinct becomes more accurate with experience. In one well-known experiment, volunteers were asked to assess whether a selection of designer handbags were real or not. Some were instructed to operate on instinct and others to deliberate (深思熟虑) over their decision. Instinct worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; indeed, it outperformed analysis. The more expert you become, the better your instinct tends to be. However, the real reason to embrace fast thinking is that it is, well, fast. It is often the only way to get through the day. To take one example, when your inbox floods with new emails at the start of a new day, there is completely no way to read them all carefully. Instinct is what helps you decide which ones to answer and which to remove or leave unopened. Fast thinking can also help the entire organization. The value of many managerial decisions lies in the simple fact that they have been made at all. Yet as data explodes, the temptation (诱惑) to ask for one more bit of analysis has become much harder to resist. Managers often suffer from overthinking, turning a simple problem into a complex one. When to use instinct in the workplace rests on its own form of pattern recognition. Does the decision-maker have real expertise in this area? Is this a field in which emotion matters more than reasoning? Above all, is it worth putting the decision off? Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning to a waste of time. 12. How does Paragraph 3 mainly develop? A. By example. B. By comparison. C. By process. D. By classification. 13. Which of the following situation may be suitable for the people to trust their instinct? A. People choose one job among three. B. The time window of making decision is unlimited. C. The customer gets cross for uncertain reasons. D. Anew product designed for teenagers is under discussion. 14. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Include. B. Hug. C. Improve. D. Accept. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Managers can afford the cost of slow thinking. B. Fast thinking can be a push to work efficiency. C. Slow thinking will hold us back in the long run. D. Too much data is to blame for wrong decisions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It was a week after my mom had passed away and I didn’t know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. It seemed to prick my heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me. But something about my friend’s words — “I can help organize the whole thing” — stuck with me, I felt obliged (有义务的) to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living. ____16____ I knew my mom would have wanted it that way: She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by. When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: ____17____ They made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in. So I enrolled (报名参加) in another race two months later. Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. ____18____ I followed it religiously and didn’t let anything get in my way. Running up and down the city’s hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale’s, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there. I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosis of cancer. “I don’t want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. ____19____ When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. ____20____ Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace. A. They tried their best. B. But I couldn’t help weeping. C. A weight lifted from my shoulders. D. There were big smiles on their faces. E. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldn’t come in last. F. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pictured her cheering me on. G. I checked our team’s website daily, feeling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. 第三部分 语言运用(共五节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist? A successful scientist is generally a good ____21____. He makes full use of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not based on obvious facts, and therefore ____22____ to accept authority (权威) ____23____ the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas ____24____ and makes experiments to prove them. The ____25____ of modern science may perhaps be considered to ____26____ as far back as the time of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived between the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle Ages to ____27____ that we should learn science by observing and ____28____ on the things around us, and he himself ____29____ many important truths. Galileo (1564—1642), however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the most greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, who began to show how many important truths could be discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more _____30_____ towards the earth than small ones, _____31_____ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the top of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two _____32_____ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It is Galileo’s _____33_____ of going direct to nature, and proving our opinions and theories by experiment, that has _____34_____ all the discoveries of modern science. What makes those people good scientists? From the _____35_____ of Galileo, we know clearly that successful scientists are those whose observations have produced better results. 21. A. farmer B. observer C. worker D. student 22. A. refuses B. desires C. intends D. regrets 23. A. to B. as C. with D. for 24. A. casually B. quickly C. carefully D. privately 25. A. adventure B. challenge C. influence D. rise 26. A. date B. keep C. look D. come 27. A. command B. suspect C. suggest D. conclude 28. A. casting B. pouring C. experimenting D. digesting 29. A. brought B. announced C. handled D. discovered 30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily 31. A. although B. because C. when D. if 32. A. big B. small C. similar D. unequal 33. A. spirit B. skill C. theory D. wish 34 A. put forward B. turned to C. set up D. led to 35. A. vision B. finding C. shadow D. instance 第二节 单句语法填空(共8小题;每小题1.5分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. There are a variety of tourist __________ (attract) and historical sites in London.(所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The __________ (confuse) look on her face suggested that she didn’t understand the meaning of the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The film star wears sunglasses, hoping that he can go shopping without __________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The examination __________ (come), and students are busy preparing for it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Equally important __________ (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. (所给词适当形式填空) 41. Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land ________ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The presents the girls had looked forward to __________ (send) to them yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. We are supposed to be responsible __________ our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 单词拼写(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，根据括号内中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。 44. Opposite to the __________ (讲座) hall is the art center, where there are many famous Chinese and foreign paintings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The football player scored a __________ (进球得分) and their team won the match. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. I’m confident we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s __________. (陪伴) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its ______(内容). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition is __________ (预定) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. As a matter of fact, I didn’t have the __________ (额外的) three dollars to buy it for him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I now have a new dream to travel and experience the cultures of as many countries as possible and wish to start with Ireland as my first ________ (目的地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. You must leave your full name and __________ (联系) details when you phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. He studied classical ______ (建筑学) and design in Rome. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. People have been pouring into __________ (体育馆) since the days of ancient Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. Olympic ________(运动员) train hard so that they can get good grades at the final competition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The 2008 Olympic Games is the biggest sporting __________ (赛事) ever held in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 选词组填空(共8小题;每小题15分，满分12分) 阅读下列句子，选择一个适当的词组，并将其正确形式填入空白处。（注意：每个词组只用一次。） be addicted to check in concentrate on make it prefer to take control of sign up for work out 56. __________ what your teachers say, you will make steady progress sooner or later. 57. __________ reading online novels at night makes him feel sleepy in class, which makes his mother quite annoyed. 58. He __________ physics __________ English while English was my favorite subject. 59. Why not __________ the meaningful volunteer activity to be held in the hall next Sunday? 60. The doctor has great difficulty __________ her serious illness. 61. Tom needed to meet a man named Tony before he __________ for his flight. 62. How many of you __________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday? 63. He recommended __________ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 第五节 完成句子(共6个空;每空15分，满分9分) 根据下列中文句子或括号内提示，在空白处填入词组的正确形式。 64. 现在，当学英语遇到困难时，许多学生迫切想知道如何应对它。（when状语从句的省略） Now, ____________________, a large number of students are eager to know how to deal with it. 65. 我转过身来发现他朝我走来，向前摆动双脚时，他的弱小身体左右摇晃。（find+宾语+宾语补足语） I turned to ____________________, his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. 66. 性格外向使得我和我的新同学好好相处很容易。（it形式宾语） Being outgoing makes ____________________ my new classmates. 67. 正是因为这个原因，我们应该在在线学习时严格要求自己。（强调句型） It is ____________________ we should make strict demands on ourselves while learning online. 68. 第二天早上，他徒步穿过一座大山，在夜晚宿营。 The next morning, he ____________________ and went camping overnight. 69. 我正要上床睡觉的，这时电话响了。 I ____________________ when the phone rang. 第四部分 写作(满分20分) 70. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括： ①注意饮食合理，营养均衡； ②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足； ③调整心态。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1—5 ACABC 6—10 CACBC 11—15 ABACA 16—20 BACBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$