精品解析：广东省广州市黄埔区开元学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

广州开元学校2024级高一年级10月阶段训练 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共七部分，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求;作答的，答案无效。 4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷【选择题】 第一部分 单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 1. It is strongly ______ by experts that teenagers do exercise for an hour every day. A. recommendation B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们强烈建议青少年每天锻炼一小时。空处应用过去分词，和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，It is strongly recommended by experts that...“专家强烈建议……”，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句，故选C。 2. As the final exam draws near, our head teacher requests that we ______ our lessons. A. go over B. goes over C. went over D. would go over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。request表示“要求”，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用“(should)+动词原形”，故选A。 3. “The professor gave us an exciting lecture.” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“教授给我们上了一场激动人心的课。”这个句子的结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”。The professor是主语，gave是谓语，后面接双宾语，其中us是间接宾语，an exciting lecture是直接宾语，故选C。 4. “I found myself in a strange place. ” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我发现自己身处一个陌生的地方。分析句子可知，该句为主+谓+宾+宾补的句型，主语为I；谓语为found；宾语为myself；介词短语in a strange place为宾语补足语。故选D项。 5. “He became a teacher of English.” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：“他成了一名英语教师。”这个句子的结构是“主+系+表”。He是主语；became是系动词；a teacher of English是表语。所以，该句子是“主+系+表”结构。故选B项。 6. I am sure he will listen to you, ______ you are his good friend. A. which B. since C. if D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我确信他会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。A. which 哪一个；B. since因为；C. if 如果；D. when 当……时。根据句意可知，“you are his good friend”是“I am sure he will listen to you”的原因，空处表示原因，表示“因为”，应用连词since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7. You can spend one day ______ by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. A. travel B. to travel C. travels D. travelling 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你可以花一天的时间坐船到森林中你的住处。spend time (in) doing something“花时间做某事”是固定搭配。故选D项。 8. His uncle ______ for the beautiful castle next month. A. leaves B. has left C. is leaving D. left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的叔叔下个月将要去美丽的城堡。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“next month”可知，句子表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。故选C。 9. The ______ problem annoyed me very much and I was so ______ about it. A. confusion, confusing B. confused, confusion C. confusion, confused D. confusing, confused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及名词词义辨析。句意：这个令人困惑的问题让我很恼火，我对此感到很困惑。A. confusion名词，困惑；confusing形容词，令人困惑的；B. confused形容词，感到困惑的；confusion名词，困惑；C. confusion名词，困惑；confused形容词，感到困惑的；D. confusing形容词，令人困惑的；confused形容词，感到困惑的。第一空修饰problem，应用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人困惑的”，故用confusing，作定语；第二空主语为I，应用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到困惑的”，故用confused，作表语。故选D。 10. To our ______, the students in Kaiyuan School have made great progress. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，开元学校的学生取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语to one’s amazement，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故选C。 11. It is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. that B. which C. where D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句子为强调句式“It is+强调部分+that+其余部分”，用于强调句子成分，此处强调原因状语“for this reason”，故空处应用that。故选A。 12. We found ______ difficult to connect sentences together and develop a paragraph. A. that B. it C. them D. us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们发现很难把句子连起来并形成一个段落。A. that那个；B. it它；C. them他/她/它们；D. us我们。空处是形式宾语，应使用it，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 13. My brother and I enjoy ______ every new place of our new flat. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥和我喜欢探索我们新公寓的每一个新地方。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选B。 14. Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could ______ him up. A. cheer B. cheering C. cheered D. to cheer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些日子Jack情绪低落，他的朋友们尽其所能使他振作起来。they could是定语从句，修饰all，空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。 15. It is ______ honour for me to deliver a lecture on how to be a smart online learner. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我很荣幸能就如何成为一名聪明的在线学习者发表演讲。此处泛指“一种荣幸”，使用不定冠词修饰，且honour是以元音音素开头，故选C。 第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne, Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 16. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 17. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 18. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和奥运会有关的旅游目的地。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers.(因斯布鲁克以其山景而闻名，是户外冒险家的完美驿站)”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你可以去澳大利亚的Innsbruck。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mexico City, Mexico部分中“People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.(人们会喜欢在市场上购买新鲜的肉类和农产品，参加烹饪课，并通常在墨西哥城吃上一顿，墨西哥城以其烹饪体验而闻名，包括全球知名的餐馆和当地受欢迎的街头推车)”可知，游客在墨西哥城可以享受美妙的烹饪课程。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.(前往位于东南海岸维多利亚州的“澳大利亚文化之都”，寻找充满活力的咖啡馆文化和艺术场景，墨尔本为各种类型的旅行者提供了一些东西，每个人都可以在城市的许多屋顶酒吧之一享受一个晚上，或者品尝一天的葡萄酒)”可知，墨尔本可以满足不同旅客的需求。故选D。 B I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier (丰满的) girls and wished to be like them. Now I realize I had weighed my self-worth on how I looked. I had also sent out a message saying that I wasn’t good enough because of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us. Today, I’m comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone else. They look in the mirror and don’t like what they see. They are always in search of a different self! Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal (理想的) body type? This not only increases your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest (投资) in self-improvement courses if you have to. Learn to say No. You do not have to present yourself for every party or appointment. Give yourself space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone else but ourselves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourselves. At the end of the day, we are so worn-out; everyone else is happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup. 19. What do we know about the author as a teenager? A. She put on weight easily. B. She was laughed at by others. C. She was unsatisfied with her figure. D. She was good at controlling her weight. 20. What does the author look like now? A. Slim. B. Black. C. Chubber. D. Rough-skinned. 21. What should people unsatisfied with themselves do in the author’s opinion? A. Model themselves on others. B. Improve themselves if necessary. C. Compare themselves with other people. D. Accept what they are and be themselves. 22. What does the author argue about? A. Women should saying no to parties. B. Women should learn to love themselves. C. Women should balance the life and work. D. Women should take good care of their family. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在青少年时期对自己的体型不满意，随着年龄的增大，作者学会了爱自己。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. (我记得我十几岁的时候，我只想增加体重)”及“I would admire the chubbier (丰满的) girls and wished to be like them.(我会羡慕那些胖乎乎的女孩，希望自己能像她们一样)”可推知，作者十几岁的时候，对自己的身材不满意。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. (从小到大，我一直都很瘦，我尽我所能，但我似乎从来没有增加过体重)”及第三段中的“And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself.(是的，在生完孩子几年后，我确实增加了几公斤，但我在健身房减掉了，我对自己很满意)”可知，作者的体重没有增加。由此可知，作者现在仍然是苗条的。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal (理想的) body type? This not only increases your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. (会爱上自己。学会珍惜自己。如果你不喜欢自己的某些方面，为什么不通过锻炼达到理想的体型呢？这不仅能增加你的自信，而且你再也不用穿那些难看的上衣来掩盖你的肚子了)”可知，在作者看来，对自己不满意的人应该在必要时提高自己。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today, I’m comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love.(今天，我很自在，也学会了自爱的艺术)”及第四段中的“Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself.(会爱上自己。学会珍惜自己)”可推知，作者认为女人应该学会爱自己。。故选B。 C In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed. Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other. Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system. If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced. If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half, Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them! As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury. 23. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga. B. We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can. C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports. D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight. 24. What does the underlined word “complementary” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Independent from one another. B. Competitive against one another. C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole. D. Different from each other but together making a good combination. 25. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures? A. Relaxing muscles. B. Building stamina. C. Strengthening the body. D. Quickening the heartbeat. 26. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs? A. Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes. B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health. C. Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer. D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阴阳瑜伽。阴阳瑜伽是一种高能运动的结合，它能增强能量，增强力量，提高耐力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed.(但在现实中，随着工作和家庭的需求不断增长，我们只能在可以的时候抓住锻炼身体的机会。充分利用这段时间来练习阴阳瑜伽，它混合了瑜伽的动态和慢节奏元素，帮助你保持活跃和放松)”可知，当时间紧张时，阴阳瑜伽是一种体育锻炼的选择。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线处上句“Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement.(阴是不活跃的、冷却的、消极的，与女性的力量有关。阳是活跃的，温暖的，积极的，与行动和运动有关)”以及后句“as one cannot exist without the other. (因为一个人离不开另一个)”可知，阴阳彼此不同，但在一起形成了一个很好的组合，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system.(然后是更安静的阴练习，给我们更深的伸展和平静的神经系统)”以及文章第四段“If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced.(如果你的生活繁忙而活跃，你可能会感到更多的阳气，所以在你的日常生活中进行一些凉爽、缓慢的阴瑜伽练习可能会帮助你感觉更平静、更平衡)”可知，阴的姿势可以放松肌肉。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury.(和瑜伽一样，如果你是初学者或有健康问题，一定要先参加有训练有素的教练指导你安全地进行瑜伽练习，避免受伤)”可知，作者建议在教练的指导下开始你的瑜伽练习。故选C。 D David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 27. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A. It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 28. What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 29. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A. By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D. By selling the waste to others who make products. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它在保护环境的同时，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容“The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean.(该项目于2015年在海地启动，海地是一个贫穷的岛国，没有强有力的回收项目。塑料通常被简单地扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋)”可知，在2015年回收项目启动之前，海地人直接把塑料扔掉，最终流入河流和海洋。由此推知，2015年之前，大多数海地人认为塑料垃圾没有价值，所以才会扔掉。故选C项。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil.(“塑料银行”在海地开设了30个“市场”。在“塑料银行”市场，人们可以用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西。塑料银行市场出售许多当地人需要的东西，如食用油和燃料油)”可知，“塑料银行”在海地取得成功，开设了30个“市场”，因为“塑料银行”允许当地人用收集到的塑料换钱或其他他们需要的东西，满足当地人民的基本生活需要。由此可知，当地人民的基本生活需要让“塑料银行”在海地取得成功。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products.(为了确保塑料得到回收，“塑料银行”与那些同意使用收集的塑料的人合作。例如，英国公司Marks & Spencer和德国公司Henkel都在支付更高的费用，以便在产品中使用塑料银行回收的塑料)”可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料卖给那些同意在产品中使用这些塑料的人，以这种方式确保塑料得到回收。由此可知，“塑料银行”把收集的塑料垃圾卖给其他需要用塑料生产产品的人。故选D项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第三段关键句“The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most — food, shelter, and health.(塑料银行的目的是用塑料来帮助这些人解决他们最担心的——食物、住所和健康问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名为“塑料银行”的项目，它鼓励人们收集塑料，并赋予塑料像金钱一样的能力，允许人们用塑料换取生活必需品，以这种方式既保护了环境，又为贫困人群的基本生活提供了帮助。由此可知，Treating plastic like money(像对待金钱一样对待塑料)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. ____31____ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, don't waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable. Treat yourself It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. ____32____ Take up a hobby Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.____33____ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Learn a skill ____34____You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. ____35____ If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them. A. If you do feel that, B. If you love to read, C. Save up for something special. D. Communicate with a loved one E. It's hard to organize some time in your day. F. Don't make excuses about not having time or money. G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. B 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。 【31题详解】 根据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. (每个人都会有时感到他们的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措)”可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. (那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量)”可知，A选项句“If you do feel that, (如果你有那样的感受)”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系，故选A项。 【32题详解】 根据前文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. (首先要做的就是用期盼已久的事情犒劳自己)”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的事情。F选项句“Don't make excuses about not having time or money. (不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间)”承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽搁犒赏自己这件事。故选F项。 【33题详解】 根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby (培养一项爱好)”后文“devote time to just sitting with a book. (花时间静坐下来读一本书)”可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比如阅读。B选项句“If you love to read, (如果你喜欢阅读)”符合文意，故选B项。 【34题详解】 根据段落小标题“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”和下文“You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. (你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感)”可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益处。G项“Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. (学习一项新技能是你可以做的最有满足感的事之一)”符合文意，故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself (犒劳自己)”和“Learn a skill (学习一项技能)”可知，该空格处作小标题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. (如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮你的生活的人，那么给他们打个电话吧)”可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句“Communicate with a loved one (与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通)”符合文意，故选D项。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed ___36___. She told me she kind of ___37___ the first day of school. I was ___38___ and asked for reasons. “There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students ___39___. I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her ___40___ for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her ___41___ and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving a(n) ___42___ to know about students’ learning levels. When I finally ___43___ reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and ___44___ her work. But I found she could have started working towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. ___45___, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of worrying about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers(职业生涯), we ___46___ all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us ___47___ to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to ___48___ the fixed mindset(观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own ___49___ to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to ___50___ our students. 36. A. troubled B. calm C. pleased D. patient 37. A. admired B. understood C. hated D. developed 38. A. wrong B. awkward C. curious D. disappointed 39. A. relax B. wait C. forget D. agree 40. A. excuses B. secrets C. levels D. arrangements 41. A. style B. mistake C. safety D. disease 42. A. speech B. break C. task D. answer 43. A. avoided B. finished C. imagined D. missed 44. A. reduced B. influenced C. continued D. praised 45. A. However B. Possibly C. Therefore D. Luckily 46. A. call off B. take in C. throw away D. make up 47. A. afraid B. glad C. careful D. proud 48. A. choose B. explain C. recommend D. change 49. A. prizes B. strengths C. stress D. failure 50. A. recognize B. congratulate C. challenge D. support 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者是一名教师培训师，前几天遇到一位新老师，这位新老师讨厌开学第一天，因为开学第一天需要老师和学生玩游戏，她很不擅长这一点。但是这位新老师对接下来的工作安排地非常好，这让作者感悟到：按部就班地去做一些被安排的事，会让我们害怕去做自己真正擅长的事，所以我们应该改变固有的心态，要相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我遇到了一位新老师，她看起来很忧虑。A. troubled忧虑的；烦恼的；B. calm冷静的；C. pleased高兴的；D patient耐心的。由下文“There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students____2___. I’m not good at that”可知，开学第一天有一个传统：老师要和学生玩游戏，但是这位新老师不擅长，由此可推知，她看起来很忧虑，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她有点讨厌开学第一天。A. admired钦佩；B. understood理解；C. hated讨厌；D. developed发展。由下文“I’m not good at that”可知，开学第一天有一个传统：老师要和学生玩游戏，但是这位新老师不擅长，由此可推知，她讨厌开学第一天，故选C。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很好奇，想知道原因。A. wrong错误的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。由下文“asked for reasons”可知，作者很好奇，所以问她原因，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该玩游戏来使学生放松。A. relax使放松；B. wait等待；C. forget忘记；D. agree同意。由下文“You should play games to make students”可知，玩游戏来是使学生放松，故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问她接下来几天的安排。A. excuses借口；B. secrets秘密；C. levels水平；D. arrangements安排。下文“On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her ____6__and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching.”描述了这位新老师给自己做的安排，由此可知，此处指接下来的安排，故选D。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，她计划建立关系，向孩子们介绍她的风格，并确保孩子们对她的教学感到舒适。A. style风格；B. mistake错误；C. safety安全；D. disease疾病。由上文“introduce kids to her”可知，此处指向孩子们介绍自己的教学风格，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且她会在第三天开始给学生安排一个学习任务来了解他们的学习水平。A. speech演讲；B. break休息；C. task任务；活动（尤其指在教学中为达到某一学习目的）；D. answer答案。由下文“to know about students’ learning levels”可知，此处指给学生安排一个学习任务，以此来了解学生的学习水平，故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于读完她这周的课程计划时，我惊讶地赞扬了她的工作。A. avoided避免；B. finished结束；C. imagined想象；D. missed错过。由下文“reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed”可知，当作者读完她的课程计划后，作者感到惊讶，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于读完她这周的课程计划时，我惊讶地赞扬了她的工作。A. reduced减少；B. influenced影响；C. continued继续；D. praised赞扬。由上文“I was amazed”可知，作者对她做的课程计划感到惊讶，并赞扬了她，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我鼓励她在第一天就按照自己的步骤行事，而不要担心传统的规则。A. However然而；B. Possibly可能地；C. Therefore因此；D. Luckily幸运的是。由上文“But I found she could have started working towards all of those important goals from the very beginning.”和下文“I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of worrying about the traditional rules.”可知，前后是因果关系，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为教师，尤其是在我们职业生涯的早期，我们吸收所有这些关于我们应该做什么的信息。A. call off取消；B. take in吸收；C. throw away扔掉；D. make up化妆；组成。由下文“all these messages about what we’re supposed to do.”可知，此处指吸收所有这些关于我们应该做什么的信息。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它有时会让我们害怕去做我们真正擅长的事情。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. careful仔细的；D. proud骄傲的。由but和下文“to do the things we’re really good at.”可知，按部就班地去做一些被安排的事，会让我们害怕去做自己真正擅长的事，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们需要改变固有的心态。A. choose选择；B. explain解释；C. recommend推荐；D. change改变。由下文“the fixed mindset(观念).”可知，作者认为我们需要改变固有的心态，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要。A. prizes奖品；B. strengths力量；优势；C. stress压力；D. failure失败。由上文“We can trust ourselves to make use of our own”和下文“to meet students’ needs”可知，我们要相信自己能够利用自己的优势来满足学生的需要，故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，我们将提出更适当的计划来帮助我们的学生。A. recognize识别；B. congratulate祝贺；C. challenge挑战；D. support支持；帮助。由上文“By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to”可知，提出更适当的计划来帮助我们的学生。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷【非选择题】 第四部分 单词拼写(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 请根据中文提示，用Book 1 Welcome Unit-Book 1 Unit 2所学单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. ________ (集中) our energy on English will enable you to master the language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Concentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：把精力集中在英语上将使你掌握这门语言。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要填入动词concentrate“集中”。空处需要动名词形式在句中作主语。该单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。 52. The ________(受惊吓的) child was quieted by his mother. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：受到惊吓的孩子被他的母亲哄得安静下来。“受惊吓的”表达为形容词frightened，修饰人，作前置定语。故填frightened。 53. The teachers were deeply ______ (留印象) by his performance in the Super Singing Star. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们对他在《超级歌唱之星》中表现印象深刻。根据汉语提示可知应用动词impress的过去分词形式impressed和were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 54. The Tailors decided that they would employ an________ (建筑师) to do the work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】architect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：泰勒一家决定雇佣一名建筑师来做这项工作。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用名词architect，表示“建筑师”，作动词employ的宾语，空前出现不定冠词an，后接可数名词的单数形式。故填architect。 55. She was ______ (焦虑) about her son’s safety, feeling on pins and needles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心儿子的安全，如坐针毡。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“焦虑”使用形容词anxious，故填anxious。 56. I want to __________ (出租) my house to make extra money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】rent 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想把房子租出去赚点外快。根据汉语提示“出租”可知，此处为动词rent，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填rent。 57. It is impolite to make unfavorable ______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对他人的外貌作负面评价是不礼貌的。空处应填名词作宾语，表示“评论”使用名词comment，comment是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填comments。 58. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (流利) as a native speaker does. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的英语确实说得很好，但当然不如母语人士那么流利。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“流利”应用fluently，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词speaks。故填fluently。 59. The study shows that those living the longest are more ______ (爱交际的) than other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，活得最久的人比其他人更爱交际。根据汉语提示和空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应该用形容词outgoing作表语。故填outgoing。 60. Both parents and teachers praised him for his good ______ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behavior##behaviour 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：父母和老师都称赞他的良好行为。根据汉语提示“行为”以及空前“his good”可知，此处需填入名词behavior或behaviour，作介词for的宾语，不可数名词。故填behavior或behaviour。 61. Scientists have launched many spaceships to ______(探索) other planets in the solar system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家们已经发射了许多宇宙飞船去探索太阳系中其他行星。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为explore。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式的形式表目的，空前为to。故填explore。 62. The tight________ (日程表)keeps him busy all the time．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】schedule 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：紧凑的日程安排使他一直很忙。根据汉语提示可知，schedule日程表，名词作主语，符合题意；由空后谓语动词keeps可知，空处名词需用单数。故填schedule。 63. All ______ (要求) will be considered at the next meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】requests 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的要求将在下次会议上被考虑。根据汉语提示“要求”为request。此处需要用名词形式作主语，且被all修饰，用名词复数形式，故填requests。 64. Jack ______ (离开) the job as a teacher to travel around the world two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：杰克两年前辞去了教师的工作，开始环游世界。空格处是谓语动词，“离开”可以用动词quit表示；根据时间状语two years ago可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，quit的过去式是quit。故填quit。 65. I was ______ (生气的) with myself for leaving so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annoyed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对自己这么快就糊涂地丢了三十美元感到生气。根据句意及汉语提示“生气的”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，主语是人，故用-ed形式的形容词annoyed意为“恼怒的，生气的”，符合题意。故填annoyed。 66. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：今天保持房间干净整洁是你的责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处需要名词responsibility“责任”，在句中作表语。故填responsibility。 67. From their positions on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a good ______ (景色) of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】view 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从他们在电视塔顶上的位置，游客可以把城市的景色尽收眼底。空处应填名词单数作宾语，表示“景色”使用名词view，故填view。 68. Please ______ (联系) us at this address if any need arises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如有需要，请按此地址联系我们。“联系”可以用动词contact表示；此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形。故填contact。 69. Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (解决办法), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】solution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管他一直在寻求和平解决方案，但他正面临着使用更大军事力量的压力。所填词作及物动词find的宾语，因此该空应该填名词形式。根据汉语提示“解决办法”，对应的英文单词是solution，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填solution。 70. Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(极其)challenging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词extremely“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 71. Ross had always enjoyed the______(陪伴) of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Ross一向喜欢有朋友作伴。设空处为名词作宾语，根据汉语意思可知是company，作“陪伴”讲为不可数名词，故填company。 72. In my opinion, his learning styles are ______ (不合适的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inappropriate##unsuitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，他的学习方式不适合你。根据汉语提示和空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词inappropriate或unsuitable作表语。故填inappropriate/unsuitable。 73. Because he was born in a poor family, he failed to get a ________ (正规的) education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】formal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他没能接受正规教育。根据汉语提示可知，formal“正规的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“education”，故填formal。 74. We need to __________ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the poor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要缩小贫富差距。根据汉语提示“使变窄”可知，此处为动词narrow，need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填narrow。 75. With the help of my teacher, I finished the ______ (实验) in the end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】experiment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的老师的帮助下，我最后完成了实验。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处为名词experiment，作宾语，指的是一个特定的实验，应用单数形式。故填experiment。 第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 76. ______ (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我不知道他的国籍，所以我没有什么可以和你分享的。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Actually。 77. To meet my ______ (curious), I stepped into the cave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我走进了洞穴。由空前my为形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式作宾语。故填curiosity。 78. Almost all people have absolute ______ (confident) and trust in the so-called expert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎所有的人都对所谓的专家有绝对的信心和信任。根据空格前的动词have可知，空格处应该用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。 79. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ (attract) in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】attractions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。空格处应填名词形式attraction“有吸引力的事物”，可数名词，tourist attraction表示“旅游景点”，根据空前“one of the most famous tourist”可知，此处为“one of+复数名词”结构，空处应用名词的复数形式attractions。故填attractions。 80. Some high school students are addicted ______ computer games. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一些高中生沉迷于电脑游戏。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be addicted to“沉迷于”，to是介词。故填to。 81. I want to apply ______ the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I’m a music lover. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作，因为我是一个音乐爱好者。此处指“申请音乐节志愿者的工作”，使用动词短语apply for“申请”，故填for。 82. They have a stronger understanding of the importance of ______ (economy) reform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】economic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们更加了解经济改革的重要性。此空应填形容词作定语，economic表“经济的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填economic。 83. Some courses will be designed ______ (improve) our English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些课程是为了提高我们的英语水平而设计的。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，be designed to do“为做……而设计，目的是”，故填to improve。 84. I have a strong ______ (prefer) for the countryside life because it is very peaceful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我非常喜欢乡村生活，因为那里非常宁静。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，prefer的名词形式是preference意为“喜爱”。故填preference。 85. After the earthquake, the whole town was totally beyond ______ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：地震后，整个城镇完全认不出来了。beyond recognition表示“完全改了模样，面目全非”。recognise的名词形式是recognition，作介词beyond的宾语。故填recognition。 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语词组完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 86. 她在书店用旧书交换了新书。 She gave her old books ____________new ones at the bookstore. 【答案】in exchange for 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“交换”，此处应用介词短语：in exchange for意为“作为交换”。故填in exchange for。 87. 我决定这学期报名上夜校。 I have decided to __________ evening classes this term. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“报名参加”用短语sign up for；decide to do sth.决定做某事。由空前to可知设空处动词用原形，构成不定式作宾语。故填sign up for。 88. 这个地区土著文化是独一无二的，无法在其他地方找到。 The culture of the indigenous people ____________ this region and can not be found elsewhere. 【答案】is unique to 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。be unique to对……来说是独一无二的；为……所独有。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是The culture of the indigenous people，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is unique to。 89. 学生应该掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。 Students should ______ ______ ______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher. 【答案】 ①. take      ②. control   ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“掌控”，是固定短语take control of，空前为should，因此空格处用动词原形，故填①take ②control ③of。 90. 这个男孩盼望着尽快见到他的父母，因为他非常想念他们。 The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ his parents as soon as possible because he misses them so much. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. forward ③. to ④. seeing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“盼望见到”，表示“盼望做某事”应用动词短语“look forward to doing”，根据从句谓语动词“misses”可知，句子表示当前的状态或动作，时态为一般现在时，主语“The boy”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，“见到”应用动词see，looks forward to中to是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填①looks②forward③to④seeing。 第七部分 写作(共1题;满分20分，其中作文分15分，卷面书写分5分) 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris刚到中国来留学，他对新的学习和生活环境不适应。请你根据一下要点回他一封邮件。 要点包括： 1. 询问近况; 2. 提供建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;并在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, How are you adjusting to life in China? I understand that adapting to a new environment can be challenging. Here are a few suggestions that might help. First, try to immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the city and trying local cuisine. This can make you feel more connected to your surroundings. Second, don’t hesitate to reach out to classmates or join clubs to make new friends. They can offer support and make your experience more enjoyable. Lastly, keep an open mind and be patient with yourself as you adjust. I hope you find your time here rewarding and fulfilling. If you need any help, feel free to reach out. Best wishes for your studies and adventures in China! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚到中国留学的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，询问近况，提供建议并表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 适应：adjust to → adapt to 建议：suggestion → advice 愉快的：enjoyable → pleasant 令人满足的：fulfilling → satisfying 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：I understand that adapting to a new environment can be challenging. 拓展句：I understand that adapting to a new environment can be challenging, which requires time and patience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are a few suggestions that might help.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you need any help, feel free to reach out. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广州开元学校2024级高一年级10月阶段训练 高一英语 本试卷共10页，共七部分，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求;作答的，答案无效。 4. 作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷【选择题】 第一部分 单项选择(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 1. It is strongly ______ by experts that teenagers do exercise for an hour every day. A. recommendation B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending 2. As the final exam draws near, our head teacher requests that we ______ our lessons. A. go over B. goes over C. went over D. would go over 3. “The professor gave us an exciting lecture.” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 4. “I found myself in a strange place. ” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 5. “He became a teacher of English.” The structure of this sentence is “______”. A. 主+谓+宾 B. 主+系+表 C. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 D. 主+谓+宾+宾补 6. I am sure he will listen to you, ______ you are his good friend. A. which B. since C. if D. when 7. You can spend one day ______ by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. A. travel B. to travel C. travels D. travelling 8. His uncle ______ for the beautiful castle next month. A. leaves B. has left C. is leaving D. left 9. The ______ problem annoyed me very much and I was so ______ about it. A. confusion, confusing B. confused, confusion C. confusion, confused D. confusing, confused 10. To our ______, the students in Kaiyuan School have made great progress. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement D. amaze 11. It is for this reason ______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. A. that B. which C. where D. / 12. We found ______ difficult to connect sentences together and develop a paragraph. A. that B. it C. them D. us 13. My brother and I enjoy ______ every new place of our new flat. A. explore B. exploring C. to explore D. explored 14. Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could ______ him up. A. cheer B. cheering C. cheered D. to cheer 15. It is ______ honour for me to deliver a lecture on how to be a smart online learner. A. a B. the C. an D. / 第二部分 阅读(共两节满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose! Beijing, China Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City the Summer Palace, and Tian`anmen Square. Innsbruck, Austria Located in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for outdoor adventurers. Mexico City, Mexico This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings, and public parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts. Melbourne Australia Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting. 16. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure? A. Beijing, China. B. Mexico City, Mexico. C. Innsbruck, Austria. D. Melbourne, Australia. 17. What can visitors do in Mexico City? A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes. C. Admire beautiful mountainous views. D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics. 18. What can we know about Melbourne? A. It is famous for all kinds of wine. B. It has many world-famous hotels. C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice. D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs. B I remember my teen years when all I wanted was to put on weight. Growing up, I was always on the thinner side and try as I could, I never seemed to put on the kilos. I would admire the chubbier (丰满的) girls and wished to be like them. Now I realize I had weighed my self-worth on how I looked. I had also sent out a message saying that I wasn’t good enough because of my body size, not realizing that we train others how to treat us. Today, I’m comfortable in my skin, and I have learnt the art of self-love. And yes, I did put on the kilos years later after childbirth, but I lost them at the gym, and I am happy with myself. This got me thinking about the number of people today who want to look like someone else. They look in the mirror and don’t like what they see. They are always in search of a different self! Learn to fall in love with yourself. Learn to value yourself. If you do not like something about yourself, why not work out to get to your ideal (理想的) body type? This not only increases your confidence, but you no longer have to wear those ugly tops to hide your stomach. Invest (投资) in self-improvement courses if you have to. Learn to say No. You do not have to present yourself for every party or appointment. Give yourself space to breathe. As women, we are taught to take care of everyone else but ourselves. We get worn out raising our families and balancing our private lives with our careers, and rarely have time for ourselves. At the end of the day, we are so worn-out; everyone else is happy but us. When you are tired, take enough time to rest. Remember, you cannot pour out of an empty cup. Every so often, take time to refill your cup. 19. What do we know about the author as a teenager? A. She put on weight easily. B. She was laughed at by others. C. She was unsatisfied with her figure. D. She was good at controlling her weight. 20. What does the author look like now? A. Slim. B. Black. C. Chubber. D. Rough-skinned. 21. What should people unsatisfied with themselves do in the author’s opinion? A. Model themselves on others. B. Improve themselves if necessary. C. Compare themselves with other people. D. Accept what they are and be themselves. 22. What does the author argue about? A. Women should saying no to parties. B. Women should learn to love themselves. C. Women should balance the life and work. D. Women should take good care of their family. C In an ideal world, we would be able to devote as much time to sports as we feel we need. But in reality, with growing demands in both work and family, we can only jump at the chance for our physical exercise when we can. Making the most of that time to practice Yin Yang yoga, which mixes the dynamic and slow-paced elements of yoga, helps keep you active and relaxed. Yin and Yang are the Taoist concepts representing a balance of opposite forces which are also interconnected. Yin is inactive, cooling, and negative, associated with the female force. Yang is active, warming, and positive, associated with action and movement. They are complementary to one another, as one cannot exist without the other. Yin Yang yoga is a combination of high-energy movement which builds energy, increases strength and promotes stamina (耐力), followed by the more restful practice of Yin to give us a deeper stretch (拉伸) and calm the nervous system. If you have a busy and active life you may feel more in Yang, so taking some cooler, slower Yin yoga practice into your routine may help you feel calmer and more balanced. If you are practicing for an hour, divide the time in half, Warm up with sun salutations (拜日式瑜伽), continue into a dynamic flow and then move on to some standing postures. After half an hour your heart will be pumping, muscles tighten up and you are hopefully feeling energetic, but ready for a rest. Then pick five Yin postures to hold for 3-5 minutes, or even longer if you are enjoying them! As ever with yoga, if you are a beginner or have health issues, always attend a class with a trained instructor first to guide you safely through the yoga practice and avoid injury. 23. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Most of our sports time should be spent on Yin Yang yoga. B. We’d better devote as much time to physical exercise as we can. C. Busy schedule makes it impossible for us to do any form of sports. D. Yin Yang yoga can be a choice of physical exercise when time is tight. 24. What does the underlined word “complementary” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Independent from one another. B. Competitive against one another. C. Similar to each other but unable to work together as a whole. D. Different from each other but together making a good combination. 25. Which of the following might be the benefit of Yin postures? A. Relaxing muscles. B. Building stamina. C. Strengthening the body. D. Quickening the heartbeat. 26. What suggestion does the writer give in the last two paragraphs? A. Hold each Yin posture for longer than 5 minutes. B. Do not practice yoga when you are not in good health. C. Start your yoga practice under the guidance of a trainer. D. Spare half an hour for five Yin postures in every yoga practice. D David Katz was unhappy about all the plastic (塑料) going into the ocean. To help solve the problem, he had an unusual idea. Mr Katz calls his idea the “Plastic Bank”. In poor countries, people are already working so hard just to get enough food to eat, to find a place to live, and to keep themselves healthy. Spending time on recycling (回收再利用) doesn’t make sense when you’re simply trying to survive. The purpose of the Plastic Bank is to use plastic to help these people solve the problems that worry them the most—food, shelter, and health. So Plastic Bank adds a value to plastic waste by paying people to recycle it. The program began in 2015 in Haiti, a poor island nation that doesn’t have strong programs for recycling. Plastic is often simply thrown out and ends up in rivers and the ocean. The Plastic Bank has opened 30 “markets” in Haiti. At Plastic Bank markets, people can trade the plastic they’ve collected for money or other things they need. The Plastic Bank markets sell many things that local people need, such as cooking oil and heating oil. The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they get to pay for health care or school. For those who have cell phones, Plastic Bank can put the money they get into a special bank account (账户) that they can control using an app. This keeps their money safe. To make sure the plastic gets recycled, the Plastic Bank works with those who agree to use the plastic that is collected. For example, the British company Marks & Spencer and the German company Henkel are both paying more to use recycled plastic from the Plastic Bank in their products. When customers buy these products, which are labeled (标记) “Social Plastic”, they know that they are helping people in other parts of the world and keeping plastic out of the ocean. The Plastic Bank has programs in Haiti, the Philippines, and Brazil. So far, the Plastic Bank has kept about 7 million pounds of plastic out of the ocean. 27. What might most Haitians think of plastic waste before 2015? A It was harmful. B. It was priceless. C. It was valueless. D. It was recyclable. 28. What makes the Plastic Bank successful in Haiti? A. The high value of the local plastic. B. The local people’s basic needs for life. C. The local people’s care for the environment. D. The great support from the local government. 29. How does the Plastic Bank deal with the plastic waste it collects? A. By storing the waste in its special bank. B. By using the waste to produce oil and gas. C. By sending the waste to poor countries for reuse. D. By selling the waste to others who make products. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Helping the poor. B. Cleaning the ocean. C. Collecting plastic waste. D. Treating plastic like money. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast. ____31____ then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. So, don't waste time. Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable. Treat yourself It doesn't matter if it's a meal out, a visit to a theater, or a pampering visit to a spa. Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time. ____32____ Take up a hobby Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy.____33____ devote time to just sitting with a book. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn't matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it. Learn a skill ____34____You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image. A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it's learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home. ____35____ If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call. It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact. You will feel better for making communication, and then feel much more positive after talking to them. A. If you do feel that, B. If you love to read, C. Save up for something special. D. Communicate with a loved one E. It's hard to organize some time in your day. F. Don't make excuses about not having time or money. G. Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can do. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I work as a teacher coach. The other day, I met with a new teacher who seemed ___36___. She told me she kind of ___37___ the first day of school. I was ___38___ and asked for reasons. “There is a traditional rule for the first day. You should play games to make students ___39___. I’m not good at that,” she explained. I asked her about her ___40___ for the following days. She pulled out a notebook full of ideas. On the second day, she planned to build relationships, introduce kids to her ___41___ and make sure the kids get comfortable with her teaching. And she would start day three by giving a(n) ___42___ to know about students’ learning levels. When I finally ___43___ reading her lesson plan for the week, I was amazed and ___44___ her work. But I found she could have started working towards all of those important goals from the very beginning. ___45___, I encouraged her to follow her own steps on the first day instead of worrying about the traditional rules. As teachers, especially early in our careers(职业生涯), we ___46___ all these messages about what we’re supposed to do. But it can sometimes make us ___47___ to do the things we’re really good at. I think we need to ___48___ the fixed mindset(观念). We can trust ourselves to make use of our own ___49___ to meet students’ needs. By doing that, we will come up with more proper plans to ___50___ our students. 36. A. troubled B. calm C. pleased D. patient 37. A. admired B. understood C. hated D. developed 38. A. wrong B. awkward C. curious D. disappointed 39. A. relax B. wait C. forget D. agree 40. A. excuses B. secrets C. levels D. arrangements 41. A. style B. mistake C. safety D. disease 42. A. speech B. break C. task D. answer 43. A. avoided B. finished C. imagined D. missed 44. A. reduced B. influenced C. continued D. praised 45. A. However B. Possibly C. Therefore D. Luckily 46 A. call off B. take in C. throw away D. make up 47. A. afraid B. glad C. careful D. proud 48. A. choose B. explain C. recommend D. change 49. A. prizes B. strengths C. stress D. failure 50. A. recognize B. congratulate C. challenge D. support 第Ⅱ卷【非选择题】 第四部分 单词拼写(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 请根据中文提示，用Book 1 Welcome Unit-Book 1 Unit 2所学单词的正确形式填空，每空只填一个单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。 51. ________ (集中) our energy on English will enable you to master the language.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. The ________(受惊吓的) child was quieted by his mother. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 53. The teachers were deeply ______ (留印象) by his performance in the Super Singing Star. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The Tailors decided that they would employ an________ (建筑师) to do the work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 55. She was ______ (焦虑) about her son’s safety, feeling on pins and needles. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. I want to __________ (出租) my house to make extra money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. It is impolite to make unfavorable ______ (评论) on a person’s appearance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not so ________ (流利) as a native speaker does. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The study shows that those living the longest are more ______ (爱交际的) than other people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Both parents and teachers praised him for his good ______ (行为). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Scientists have launched many spaceships to ______(探索) other planets in the solar system. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. The tight________ (日程表)keeps him busy all the time．(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. All ______ (要求) will be considered at the next meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64 Jack ______ (离开) the job as a teacher to travel around the world two years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. I was ______ (生气的) with myself for leaving so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 66. It is your ________ (责任) to keep the room clean and tidy today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. From their positions on the top of the TV tower, visitors can have a good ______ (景色) of the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Please ______ (联系) us at this address if any need arises. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Although he has sought to find a peaceful ______ (解决办法), he is facing pressure to use greater military force. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Landing on the moon’s far side is ______(极其)challenging. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Ross had always enjoyed the______(陪伴) of friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. In my opinion, his learning styles are ______ (不合适的) for you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Because he was born in a poor family, he failed to get a ________ (正规的) education. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. We need to __________ (使变窄) the gap between the rich and the poor. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 75. With the help of my teacher, I finished the ______ (实验) in the end. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 76. ______ (actual), I do not really know his nationality, so I have nothing to share with you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. To meet my ______ (curious), I stepped into the cave. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Almost all people have absolute ______ (confident) and trust in the so-called expert. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist ______ (attract) in the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Some high school students are addicted ______ computer games. (用适当的词填空) 81. I want to apply ______ the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I’m a music lover. (用适当的词填空) 82. They have a stronger understanding of the importance of ______ (economy) reform. (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Some courses will be designed ______ (improve) our English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I have a strong ______ (prefer) for the countryside life because it is very peaceful. (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. After the earthquake, the whole town was totally beyond ______ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语词组完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 86. 她在书店用旧书交换了新书。 She gave her old books ____________new ones at the bookstore. 87. 我决定这学期报名上夜校。 I have decided to __________ evening classes this term. 88. 这个地区土著文化是独一无二的，无法在其他地方找到。 The culture of the indigenous people ____________ this region and can not be found elsewhere. 89. 学生应该掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。 Students should ______ ______ ______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher. 90. 这个男孩盼望着尽快见到他的父母，因为他非常想念他们。 The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ his parents as soon as possible because he misses them so much. 第七部分 写作(共1题;满分20分，其中作文分15分，卷面书写分5分) 91. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris刚到中国来留学，他对新的学习和生活环境不适应。请你根据一下要点回他一封邮件。 要点包括： 1. 询问近况; 2. 提供建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;并在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$