精品解析：广东省广州大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中三校联考英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期中三校联考 高一英语 本试卷共11页，共96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color hair does the missing girl have? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. What docs the man want to do? A. Buy a piano in the supermarket. B. Place an ad for his old piano. C. Get a piano through the newspaper. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drop maths. B. Ask his professor for help. C. Turn to the student government. 4. How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 5. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other? A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years. 7. In which department does the woman work now? A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who called the man twice? A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman. 9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon? A. Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do? A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip. 12. When does the woman plan to arrive? A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night. 13. What is the woman likely to take? A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow? A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director. 15. How did the sales director find the man’s work? A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed. 16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow? A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the aim of the program? A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit. 18. What will the trainees do during the program? A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company. C. Attend lectures on management. 19. How long will the program last? A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days. 20. What should people do to join the program? A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge. C. Take a test. 第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The plane ________ at 10:10. That is to say, it ________ in ten minutes. A. takes off; leaves B. is taking off; leaves C. takes off; is leaving D. is taking off; is leaving 2. You look so sleepy. You must have worked till late last night ________? A. haven't you B. hadn't you C. don't you D. didn't you 3. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 4. She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she 5. Be sure to get there on time, ______? A. mustn’t you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. will you 6. As a photographer, I ________ the last two years recording everything I discovered. A. spent B. have spent C. was spending D. had spent 7 The teacher came in while the boy ________ a novel. A. was reading B. read C. has read D. is reading 8. Through these activities we teach students about the importance of civic engagement and we make it fun for students to be involved in bettering their communities. 划线部分在句中充当________ A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 9. The organizers plan to improve the robots and open the cafe often to support job creation for people with disabilities. 划线部分在句中充当________ A 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 10. It’s easier to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London. 划线部分在句中充当________ A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 表语 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is offering a platform to contribute your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development. Through it, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first- hand practical experience. Requirements: ●To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age. ●Each assignment will have specific requirements. You can choose one according to your own preference and your capability. As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment. Criteria and service rules: ●Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV program or the engaging organization. Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures: Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply. Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage. Volunteers and organizations work together online. Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation. ●Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. If you are looking for more information, please click here. 11. What can a volunteer get through the UNV program? A. Improved network skills. B. First- hand practical experience. C. Financial benefits. D. A handwritten certificate. 12. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Being no less than 18 years old. B. Working more than 20 hours a week. C. Finishing at least 25 online assignments. D. Having some previous experience. 13. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A volunteer brochure. B. A website. C. A culture magazine. D. An encyclopedia. B On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 14. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 15. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 16. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 17. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. C Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom, driven in part by the pandemic prompting individuals to prioritize their well-being. This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements. Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over $220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients. Amid this trend, social media influencers are actively promoting various vitamins and supplements as a quick fix for various health issues. Vitamins and supplements can be a beneficial addition to a person’s health and wellness routine — if used and obtained correctly. However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing. Dietitian Caroline Thomason warns against blanket recommendations, emphasizing the importance of personalized advice. The question of “What vitamins should I take?” lacks a one-size-fits-all answer. Navigating the world of vitamins requires individualized guidance. Experts recommend consulting a primary care physician or dietitian. Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs. Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake. If you don’t have a deficiency, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable. It’s vital to exercise caution when considering daily vitamin intake. Certain vitamins, such as fat- soluble vitamins A, D, E, K, along with minerals like iron and calcium, should not be consumed regularly without professional guidance. Excessive intake of these nutrients without a deficiency can lead to toxicity and adverse interactions. It’s vital to be aware of potential health risks, including liver damage, high calcium levels, bleeding, and kidney stones, which may arise from improper supplements. In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one’s health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks. Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well-being and avoid potential complications. 18. Why do experts caution against blanket recommendations for vitamin intake? A. Because they are gaining popularity. B. Because they lack scientific evidence. C. Because they are personalized suggestions. D. Because they are influenced by social media. 19. What is emphasized as essential before deciding specific supplements needed? A. Consulting social media influencers. B. Increasing vitamin intake. C. Using universal approaches. D. Taking blood tests. 20. According to the text, what does the underlined term “deficiency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A treatment plan B. Lack of vitamins C. An inadequate diet D. Intake of supplements 21. What does this passage mainly focus on? A. Potential risks of improper diet B. Influencer culture in the wellness industry C. Dietary guidelines for ideal health D. Importance of tailored supplement consumption D “It was written in some sense,” that National Geographic Explorer Cynthia Chiang would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized detectors and telescopes. “I’m not going to lie, my father was a physicist. My mother was an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Chiang always enjoyed building things. It wasn’t unusual for her to disassemble her father’s research equipment and put them back together like a child engineer. She thanks, in part, her short attention span for her evolving curiosity: “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Chiang has been looking for signs of the universe’s early existence — the birth of the first stars more than 13 billion years ago — and she’s building her own equipment to do it. As a professor of physics at McGill University, she focuses on peering beyond the universe as it is known today, into its distant past, using novel radio technology. Initially, Chiang planned to do her PhD in particle (粒子的) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab at the California Institute of Technology. “It was complete chaos. There are specialized equipment and tools everywhere. I didn’t know about observational cosmology at the time but thought ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before,” Chiang recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 22. What is the intention of Cynthia Chiang’s joke? A. To illustrate her pursuit. B To prove her innocence. C. To show her parents’ achievements. D. To reflect her attitude to her parents. 23. Why did Cynthia Chiang decide to pursue observational cosmology? A. She was inspired by a lab. B. She wanted to pursue her PhD. C. She wanted to build radio telescopes. D. She had a lifelong interest in astronomy. 24. Which words can be used to describe Cynthia Chiang? A. Sensible and reliable B. Hardworking and considerate. C. Adventurous and determined. D. Knowledgeable and talented. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Influence of Family on Career Choices B. Overcoming Challenges in Scientific Research C. The Evolution of a Scientist’s Interests D. Innovations in Radio Technology 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___26___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___27___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___28___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___29___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___30___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 第四部分 语言知识运用(共25小题，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2016, Jordyn was about to turn eight years old. Her mom ____31____ a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think of ____32____ your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. At first, Jordyn wasn’t ____33____. Then she gave it some thought. “Okay, that’s cool. I already have everything I need, and those kids who are going through ____34____ need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay can be ____35____.” So she started her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动). By last December, she had ____36____ made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children’s hospital. Every year, she starts ____37____ gifts a few weeks before her birthday, ensuring each gift is ____38____ for children of different ages. For the little patients, gifts might ____39____ building blocks or toy trains. And for the teenagers of her age or older, it might be books or art supplies. Each one is full of _____40_____. Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with _____41_____ and joy. When she and her mom _____42_____ gifts to those little patients, a bright smile lights up their faces. For those children, these are not just gifts, but also a ray of sunshine during their _____43_____ times. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have _____44_____ others to follow in her footsteps. Her family members and friends offered to _____45_____. They donate their birthday gifts, too. “Do good and feel good,” Jordyn says. 31. A. suggested B. accepted C. remembered D. changed 32. A. looking for B. taking away C. giving away D. watching out 33 A. confident B. certain C. frightened D. rude 34. A. accidents B. attacks C. loss D. pain 35. A. safe B. comfortable C. stressful D. formal 36. A. totally B. hardly C. quietly D. publicly 37. A. sending B. picking C. exchanging D. discovering 38. A. thankful B. famous C. harmful D. suitable 39. A. break B. separate C. cover D. hide 40. A. care B. annoyance C. secrets D. regrets 41. A. chance B. expectation C. fear D. doubt 42. A. prove B. sell C. lend D. hand 43. A. awkward B. free C. difficult D. honorable 44. A. allowed B. inspired C. forced D. introduced 45. A. join B. explain C. pay D. explore 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_____46_____ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high- speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new four great inventions” _____47_____ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want_____48_____ (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High- speed trains have shortened _____49_____ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike- sharing based on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data_____50_____ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _____51_____ people’s lives and they are making public transport more _____52_____ (attract) . It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _____53_____ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign_____54_____ (company) hope to promote the development in _____55_____ (they) home country. 第五部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit 1—3单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. They decided to ________ (探索) the ancient ruins near the city to learn more about its history.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. Despite her ________ (受伤的) leg, she insisted on walking to the pharmacy to get her medication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The police officer quickly ________ (认出) the suspect from the surveillance footage due to his distinctive haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Her ________ (好奇) about the universe led her to study astronomy at university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. With the help of her mentor, she was able to ________ (掌握) the difficult dance steps, impressing everyone at the recital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. I enjoyed the trip more because I had good ________ (陪伴) throughout the journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. After trying both coffee and tea, she ________ (更喜欢) the latter for its soothing flavor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Solving the rubik’s cube was a truly ________ (有挑战性) task, but it felt so rewarding once completed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. Making ________ (安排) for the surprise birthday party took some time, but it was worth it to see the joy on her face when she walked into the decorated room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit 1—3单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 66. 这把旧椅子经过多年的使用终于散架了 The old chair finally ________________ after years of use; it’s time to get a new one. 67. 请在前往房间前在前台登记。 Please remember to ________________ at the front desk before heading to your room. 68. 别忘了在截止日期前报名参加课后俱乐部，不然你会错过很多有趣的活动。 Don’t forget to ________________ the after-school club before the deadline; otherwise, you might miss out on the fun activities. 69. 他作为队长，负责确保每个人按时完成任务。 As the team leader, he ________________ ensuring that everyone completes their tasks on time. 70. 她决定申请奖学金项目以资助她的大学教育。 She decided to ________________ the scholarship program to help fund her college education. 71. 她在面试中努力用她的专业和热情留一下好印象。 At the job interview, she made sure to ________________ with her professionalism and enthusiasm. 72. 哈利一动不动地躺着，假装睡着了。 Harry lay quite still, ________________ asleep. 73. 我们每周日晚上会放一部电影或者适合全家一起看的东西。 Every Sunday we show a film or something ________________ the whole family. 74. 在1824年签订的英荷之后，马六甲海峡的控制权转到了英国人手中。 The British ________________ Malacca after the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. 75. 佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命，并期待着它所带来的挑战。 Ms. Payne said she was honoured to accept the appointment and ________________ its challenges. 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，好友张明表示他和他周围的同学普遍缺乏运动，导致身体健康状况下降。请写一封信，帮他简要分析一下背后的原因，并针对这一现象提出改善建议，帮助他们重新找回对运动的热爱。 要求：1. 词数100左右(开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, Our conversation about the declining interest in sports has left me concerned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年上学期期中三校联考 高一英语 本试卷共11页，共96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color hair does the missing girl have? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Black. 2. What docs the man want to do? A. Buy a piano in the supermarket. B. Place an ad for his old piano. C. Get a piano through the newspaper. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Drop maths. B. Ask his professor for help. C. Turn to the student government. 4. How does the man feel about the grade? A. Disappointed. B. Surprised. C. Confused. 5. Where will the speakers probably meet? A. In the library. B. At the museum. C. At the dentist’s. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long haven’t the speakers met each other? A. About six months. B. About a year. C. About two years. 7. In which department does the woman work now? A. The German department. B. The English department. C. The Spanish department. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who called the man twice? A. His family. B. His secretary. C. The woman. 9. When did the speakers plan to meet at first? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What will the speakers do next Monday afternoon? A Attend a party. B. Pick up their uncle. C. Work on their contract. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do? A. Go downtown. B. Take a holiday. C. Go for a business trip. 12. When does the woman plan to arrive? A. On Friday night. B. At midday Saturday. C. On Sunday night. 13. What is the woman likely to take? A. Skirts. B. A heavy coat. C. A sweater. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Whom will Brian meet tomorrow? A. Frank. B. Betsy. C. The sales director. 15. How did the sales director find the man’s work? A. Satisfied. B. Average. C. Disappointed. 16. What does Brian want to do tomorrow? A. Make a presentation. B. Go to the Head Office. C. Tour around the town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the aim of the program? A. To keep trainees in shape. B. To develop leadership skills. C. To build team spirit. 18. What will the trainees do during the program? A. Make plans for a journey. B. Prepare reports for the company. C. Attend lectures on management. 19. How long will the program last? A. 2 days. B. 8 days. C. 12 days. 20. What should people do to join the program? A. Sign on the paper. B. Pay the charge. C. Take a test. 第二部分 语法知识与运用 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. The plane ________ at 10:10. That is to say, it ________ in ten minutes. A takes off; leaves B. is taking off; leaves C. takes off; is leaving D. is taking off; is leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：飞机10点10分起飞。也就是说，它将在十分钟后离开。根据at 10:10可知，第一个空处需要一般现在时态表将来，表示时间表安排的即将发生的动作。根据in ten minutes可知，第二个空处需要现在进行时态表示将来。故选C。 2. You look so sleepy. You must have worked till late last night, ________? A. haven't you B. hadn't you C. don't you D. didn't you 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你看起来很困。你昨晚一定工作到很晚，是吗? must have done“必定做了……”表示对过去的推测，结合句中时间状语last night可知，反意疑问句是对过去情况的反问，应该使用一般过去时。故选D。 3. My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________? A. has he B. does he C. hasn't he D. doesn't he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我叔叔从未去过外国，是吗？陈述部分的助动词为has，反意疑问句的助动词也应是has，当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时，反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。 4. She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn’t she C. doesn’t she D. does she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。 5. Be sure to get there on time, ______? A. mustn’t you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. will you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：一定要准时到达那儿，好吗？祈使句后的简短问句除了Let’s开头的用shall we，一般都用will you。故选D项。 6. As a photographer, I ________ the last two years recording everything I discovered. A. spent B. have spent C. was spending D. had spent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：作为一名摄影师，我在过去的两年里记录了我所发现的一切。空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话表示“花费过去两年的时间”对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选B。 7. The teacher came in while the boy ________ a novel. A. was reading B. read C. has read D. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师进来时，那个男孩正在看一本小说。while引导的时间状语从句表示“当……时”，通常用于描述一个较长的动作或状态，与主句的短暂动作同时发生。此处表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选A。 8. Through these activities we teach students about the importance of civic engagement and we make it fun for students to be involved in bettering their communities. 划线部分在句中充当________ A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成份。句意：通过这些活动，我们教导学生公民参与的重要性，并使学生参与改善社区的活动变得有趣。分析句子的结构可知，设空处为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中 it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to be involved in bettering their communities，fun为宾语补足语，故选D。 9. The organizers plan to improve the robots and open the cafe often to support job creation for people with disabilities. 划线部分在句中充当________ A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：组织者计划改进机器人，并经常开放这家咖啡馆，以支持残疾人的就业。本句主语为The organizers，谓语为plan，宾语为to improve 。故选A。 10. It’s easier to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London. 划线部分在句中充当________ A. 宾语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 D. 表语 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：在柏林打破马拉松世界纪录比在伦敦更容易。本句是“形式主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 不定式短语(真正主语)”结构，it作形式主语，is为系动词，to achieve a marathon world record in Berlin than in London.作真正主语，所以划线部分为真正主语。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is offering a platform to contribute your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development. Through it, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first- hand practical experience. Requirements: ●To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age. ●Each assignment will have specific requirements. You can choose one according to your own preference and your capability. As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment. Criteria and service rules: ●Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV program or the engaging organization. Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits. For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged. Procedures: Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply. Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage. Volunteers and organizations work together online. Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation. ●Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers. If you are looking for more information, please click here. 11. What can a volunteer get through the UNV program? A. Improved network skills. B. First- hand practical experience. C. Financial benefits. D. A handwritten certificate. 12. Which is a requirement for the applicants? A. Being no less than 18 years old. B. Working more than 20 hours a week. C. Finishing at least 25 online assignments. D. Having some previous experience. 13. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A volunteer brochure. B. A website. C. A culture magazine. D. An encyclopedia. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through it, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations—— from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first- hand practical experience.(通过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements中“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ If you are looking for more information, please click here.(如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文可能来自于网站。故选B。 B On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestone with the global release of Black Myth: Wukong, a new AAA action role-playing game developed by Game Science. Within hours of launch, it topped Steam’s most-played single-player list, gaining significant attention on social media. Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West. It allows players to assume the role of Sun Wukong and start grand adventures. Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. The various demons, gods, and other figures with Chinese-style designs in the game are based on The Classic of Mountains and Seas, breathing new life into the ancient tales of Chinese mythology. Feng Ji, Game Science founder and CEO, emphasized that the game was created entirely by a Chinese team to bring Chinese stories to the global gaming stage. He said, “The script and artistic concepts always take the lead, harmoniously integrating Chinese stories and classical cultural elements into the game.” He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. The game features 36 locations thoroughly modeled after real-world sites, with 27 of them located in Shanxi Province, China, offering players a unique and immersive visual experience. The game has boosted interest in Shanxi’s cultural heritage. On its launch day, the search volume for Shanxi tourism increased by over 10%. Bookings for trips to Shanxi have doubled since July, and the number of tourists to Shanxi has grown by 50%. Shanxi has rich tourism resources but lacks recognition both domestically and internationally. The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel. 14. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the game? A. Its design inspiration. B. Its wide popularity. C. Its target players. D. Its cultural significance. 15. What is the key to making a truly valuable game according to Feng Ji? A. Creating high profits for the game company. B. Integrating Chinese stories into artistic concepts. C. Designing impressive characters and visual effects. D. Providing a satisfying experience for players. 16. Which of the following words can best describe the game’s production team? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Confident and productive. C. Devoted and high-standard. D. Experienced and imaginative. 17. How does the game benefit Shanxi Province? A. By promoting its cultural tourism. B. By improving its international status. C. By calling for the protection of its heritage. D. By attracting investment to its game industry. 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《黑色神话：悟空》 这款游戏的特点以及灵感来源和它所带来的影响。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Black Myth: Wukong draws on Chinese mythologies (神话) and the classic novel Journey to the West.(黑色神话：悟空借鉴了中国神话和经典小说《西游记》)”和“Inspired by Stephen Chow’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a vivid dreamscape with Chinese scenery, like remote mountains, wild roads and ancient temples. (游戏的灵感来自周星驰的《月光宝盒》，创造了一个生动的中国风景的梦境，如遥远的山脉、荒凉的道路和古老的寺庙)”可知，这一段主要讲了这个游戏借鉴了中国古代神话以及小说，灵感来源于周星驰的电影，故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He believed that a game’s true value is not determined by its budget or visuals, but by the genuine enjoyment it offers players. (他认为，游戏的真正价值并不取决于其预算或视觉效果，而是取决于它提供给玩家的真正享受)”可推断出，成为一个真正有价值的游戏的关键在于是否能让玩家乐在其中，提供给玩家满意的体验。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“According to the Xinhua News Agency, to create a truly immersive (沉浸式的), world-class game, the game’s production team spent years traveling across China, scanning historical and cultural sites, and integrating them into every game scenes. (据新华社报道，为了创造一款真正的沉浸式的世界级游戏，游戏制作团队花了数年时间穿越中国，扫描历史和文化遗址，并将其整合到每个游戏场景中)”可以得知游戏团队为了创作这款游戏花费数年时间并将每个场景都融合到游戏中，即他们对创作这款游戏非常的投入且高标准地完成了游戏的制作，故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The game has presented Shanxi’s cultural relics in a pleasing and effective way, arousing people’s interest in the province’s culture and travel.(该游戏以一种令人愉悦的、有效的方式呈现了山西的文物，激发了人们对该省的文化和旅游的兴趣)”可知，该游戏引起了人们对山西文化旅游的兴趣，刺激了山西旅游业的发展。故选A。 C Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom, driven in part by the pandemic prompting individuals to prioritize their well-being. This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements. Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over $220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients. Amid this trend, social media influencers are actively promoting various vitamins and supplements as a quick fix for various health issues. Vitamins and supplements can be a beneficial addition to a person’s health and wellness routine — if used and obtained correctly. However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing. Dietitian Caroline Thomason warns against blanket recommendations, emphasizing the importance of personalized advice. The question of “What vitamins should I take?” lacks a one-size-fits-all answer. Navigating the world of vitamins requires individualized guidance. Experts recommend consulting a primary care physician or dietitian. Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs. Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake. If you don’t have a deficiency, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable. It’s vital to exercise caution when considering daily vitamin intake. Certain vitamins, such as fat- soluble vitamins A, D, E, K, along with minerals like iron and calcium, should not be consumed regularly without professional guidance. Excessive intake of these nutrients without a deficiency can lead to toxicity and adverse interactions. It’s vital to be aware of potential health risks, including liver damage, high calcium levels, bleeding, and kidney stones, which may arise from improper supplements. In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one’s health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks. Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well-being and avoid potential complications. 18. Why do experts caution against blanket recommendations for vitamin intake? A. Because they are gaining popularity. B. Because they lack scientific evidence. C. Because they are personalized suggestions. D. Because they are influenced by social media. 19. What is emphasized as essential before deciding specific supplements needed? A. Consulting social media influencers. B. Increasing vitamin intake. C. Using universal approaches. D. Taking blood tests. 20. According to the text, what does the underlined term “deficiency” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A treatment plan B. Lack of vitamins C. An inadequate diet D. Intake of supplements 21. What does this passage mainly focus on? A. Potential risks of improper diet B. Influencer culture in the wellness industry C. Dietary guidelines for ideal health D. Importance of tailored supplement consumption 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章介绍了维生素和补充剂在健康和保健行业中的增长趋势，以及社交媒体影响者对它们的推广可能导致的误解和潜在健康风险。文章强调了个性化建议的重要性，并警告过度摄入某些维生素和矿物质可能带来的健康问题。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However, experts caution that this promotion can sometimes perpetuate misinformation and potentially lead to harmful health consequences due to blanket statements lacking scientific backing.（然而，专家警告说，这种推广有时会传播错误信息，并可能导致有害的健康后果，因为一概而论的说法缺乏科学依据。）”可知，专家警告不要对维生素摄入进行一概而论的推荐，因为这些推荐缺乏科学依据。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Conducting blood tests to assess vitamin levels is crucial before determining specific supplement needs.（在确定特定补充剂需求之前，进行血液测试以评估维生素水平至关重要。）”可知，在决定特定补充剂需求之前，强调进行血液测试是必要的。故选D。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Personalized recommendations are essential as there is no universal approach to vitamin intake.(个性化推荐至关重要，因为维生素摄入没有通用的方法)”以及“If you don’t have a …, prioritizing a diverse diet to meet your nutritional needs rather than relying solely on supplements is advisable.（如果你没有……，建议优先考虑多样化饮食以满足你的营养需求，而不是仅仅依赖补充剂。）”可知，建议优先考虑多样化饮食以满足你的营养需求，所以这指的地维生素不缺乏的情况下。所以“deficiency”指的是维生素的缺乏。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the past few years, the health and wellness industry has experienced a significant boom, driven in part by the pandemic prompting individuals to prioritize their well-being. This surge has led to a notable increase in the interest surrounding vitamins and supplements. Sales of dietary supplements in the US surged by 50% between 2018 and 2020, amounting to over $220 billion in 2020 as revealed by a study published in the journal Nutrients.( 在过去几年中，健康和保健行业经历了显著增长，部分原因是疫情促使人们更加重视自己的健康。这种增长导致人们对维生素和补充剂的兴趣显著增加。根据《营养》杂志发表的一项研究，美国膳食补充剂的销售额在2018年至2020年间激增了50%，2020年达到了超过2200亿美元)”以及最后一段“In conclusion, while vitamins and supplements can enhance one’s health routine when used appropriately, excessive intake without medical supervision can pose serious health risks. Individualized guidance from healthcare professionals is essential to ensure optimal well-being and avoid potential complications(总之，尽管维生素和补充剂在适当使用时可以增强健康，但未经医疗监督的过量摄入可能会带来严重的健康风险。获得医疗保健专业人士的个性化指导对于确保最佳健康和避免潜在并发症至关重要)”可知，文章主要讨论了维生素和补充剂的摄入问题，强调了个性化建议的重要性，以及在没有医疗监督的情况下过量摄入可能导致的健康风险。因此，这篇文章主要关注的是定制补充剂消费的重要性。故选D。 D “It was written in some sense,” that National Geographic Explorer Cynthia Chiang would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized detectors and telescopes. “I’m not going to lie, my father was a physicist. My mother was an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously. Chiang always enjoyed building things. It wasn’t unusual for her to disassemble her father’s research equipment and put them back together like a child engineer. She thanks, in part, her short attention span for her evolving curiosity: “I am always looking for something.” For the last few years, Chiang has been looking for signs of the universe’s early existence — the birth of the first stars more than 13 billion years ago — and she’s building her own equipment to do it. As a professor of physics at McGill University, she focuses on peering beyond the universe as it is known today, into its distant past, using novel radio technology. Initially, Chiang planned to do her PhD in particle (粒子的) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab at the California Institute of Technology. “It was complete chaos. There are specialized equipment and tools everywhere. I didn’t know about observational cosmology at the time but thought ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’” “This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before,” Chiang recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’” 22. What is the intention of Cynthia Chiang’s joke? A. To illustrate her pursuit. B. To prove her innocence. C. To show her parents’ achievements. D. To reflect her attitude to her parents. 23. Why did Cynthia Chiang decide to pursue observational cosmology? A. She was inspired by a lab. B. She wanted to pursue her PhD. C. She wanted to build radio telescopes. D. She had a lifelong interest in astronomy. 24. Which words can be used to describe Cynthia Chiang? A. Sensible and reliable B. Hardworking and considerate. C. Adventurous and determined. D. Knowledgeable and talented. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Influence of Family on Career Choices B. Overcoming Challenges in Scientific Research C. The Evolution of a Scientist’s Interests D. Innovations in Radio Technology 【答案】22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了国家地理探索者Cynthia Chiang的背景、兴趣、职业道路以及她在观测宇宙学领域的研究工作。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段““It was written in some sense,” that National Geographic Explorer Cynthia Chiang would end up in observational cosmology — the study of the origin and development of the universe using specialized detectors and telescopes. “I’m not going to lie, my father was a physicist. My mother was an astronomer. But no kid wants to be like their parents,” she jokes, semi-seriously.(“从某种意义上说，这是命中注定的，”国家地理探索者Cynthia Chiang最终会投身于观测宇宙学——这是一门利用专业探测器和望远镜研究宇宙起源和发展的学科。“我得说实话，我父亲是物理学家，我母亲是天文学家。但没有一个孩子想成为父母的翻版，”她半开玩笑地说)”以及下文对她职业的介绍可知，作者提到Cynthia Chiang的笑话是为了引出她自己的职业追求。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Initially, Chiang planned to do her PhD in particle (粒子的) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab at the California Institute of Technology. “It was complete chaos. There are specialized equipment and tools everywhere. I didn’t know about observational cosmology at the time but thought ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”(起初，Chiang计划攻读粒子物理学博士学位，但在参观了加州理工学院的一个实验室后，她改变了方向。“那里一片混乱。到处都是专业设备和工具。我当时还不了解观测宇宙学，但心想‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Cynthia Chiang原本计划攻读粒子物理学博士，但在参观了加州理工学院的实验室后，她改变了方向，决定从事她当时并不了解的观测宇宙学。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“For the last few years, Chiang has been looking for signs of the universe’s early existence — the birth of the first stars more than 13 billion years ago — and she’s building her own equipment to do it.(在过去的几年里，Chiang一直在寻找宇宙早期存在的迹象——即130多亿年前第一批恒星的诞生——为此，她正在自行研制设备)”以及第四段“Initially, Chiang planned to do her PhD in particle (粒子的) physics but switched direction after a visit to a lab at the California Institute of Technology. “It was complete chaos. There are specialized equipment and tools everywhere. I didn’t know about observational cosmology at the time but thought ‘Whatever this is, I want to do that.’”(起初，Chiang计划攻读粒子物理学博士学位，但在参观了加州理工学院的一个实验室后，她改变了方向。“那里一片混乱。到处都是专业设备和工具。我当时还不了解观测宇宙学，但心想‘不管这是什么，我都想做。’”)”可知，Chiang敢于尝试新的领域并决定从事观测宇宙学的经历可以看出，她是一个有冒险精神和决心的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一段““This was also a leap of faith because I really couldn’t continue the work I was doing before,” Chiang recalls. “I had never done radio before but I thought, ‘Let me give this a try and see how it goes.’”(“这对我来说也是一次信仰的飞跃，因为我真的无法继续之前的工作，”Chiang 回忆道。“我之前从未接触过无线电，但我心想，‘让我试试看，看看结果如何。’”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Cynthia Chiang从小时候的兴趣到后来的职业选择，以及她在不同阶段的变化和决定。这反映了她兴趣的演变过程。所以“一个科学家兴趣的演变”适合作本文的标题。故选C。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应字母涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) How to Do Better in School The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! ___26___. Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! Take notes on class material. Take notes to help you remember and understand what you learn. Taking notes helps you remember what you hear or read, but it also helps your brain stay active and absorb information adequately. ___27___, and make note of questions you have about the material while you read. Ask lots of questions. ___28___. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! Asking questions will not only help you learn the material better, but will also show your teachers that you’re engaged and interested. Participate in class. For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. ___29___, and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job. If your teacher asks questions or opens the floor to a class discussion, don’t be afraid to jump in and share your perspective. Prioritize (排序) your assignments and other responsibilities. Complete time-sensitive or difficult assignments first. When you have a lot of things on your plate, it can be hard to know where to begin. To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. ___30___. A. Keeping your time and supplies organized enables you to do better in school B. Don’t try to answer every question or give an opinion on every topic C. When you don’t understand something, raise your hand D. Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list E. The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits F. Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook G. Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material 【答案】26. E 27. F 28. C 29. G 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校中做的更好的一些建议。 【26题详解】 前文“The start of a new school year is a great opportunity to improve your grades and experience at school, but you can choose to do better at any point during the year! (新学年的开始是一个很好的机会来提高你在学校的成绩和体验，但你可以选择在一年中的任何时候做得更好)”提到可以在任何时候在学校中做的更好，后文“Read our list of tips to have the best school year ever! (阅读我们的建议列表，让你度过最美好的学年)”引出关于如何做的更好的建议列表，后文段落给出了具体的学习习惯的建议，因此E项“The key to doing better in school is promoting healthy study habits (在学校做的更好的关键是培养健康的学习习惯)”符合语境，提到培养健康的学习习惯是关键，承上启下，其中的doing better in school与前文的to do better呼应。故选E。 【27题详解】 本段小标题“Take notes on class material. (对课堂材料做笔记)”表明本段围绕做笔记展开，后文“and make note of questions you have about the material while you read (并在阅读时记下你对材料的疑问)”是具体的做笔记的方法，因此F项“Write down key points mentioned by your teacher or the textbook (写下老师或课本上提到的要点)”符合语境，也属于具体的做笔记的方法，契合标题，和后文是并列关系。故选F。 【28题详解】 本段小标题“Ask lots of questions. (多问问题)”表明本段围绕问问题展开，后文“It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn and understand, so don’t hesitate to ask them questions! (帮助你学习和理解是老师的工作，所以不要犹豫，向他们提问)”解释不要对向老师提问感到犹豫的原因，因此C项“When you don’t understand something, raise your hand (当你不明白的时候，请举手)”符合语境，建议遇到问题时举手提问，契合标题，引出后文的解释。故选C。 【29题详解】 前文“For certain classes, class participation might make up a percentage of your grade. (对于某些课程，课堂参与可能会占你成绩的一个百分比)”提到课堂参与有时是成绩评定的一部分，后文“and it will show your teacher that you’re serious about doing a good job (它会向你的老师表明你是认真的，想把工作做好)”进一步指出做某件事的意义，因此G项“Even if it doesn’t, participating in class can help you better remember the material (即使没有，参与课堂也可以帮助你更好地记住材料)”符合语境，指出参与课堂的重要作用，承接前文，和后文是并列关系，其中的participating in class是后文it指代的对象。故选G。 【30题详解】 前文“To avoid feeling overwhelmed or stuck, create a to-do list and put your most difficult or urgent assignments at the top. (为了避免感到不知所措或陷入困境，创建一个任务清单，把最困难或最紧急的任务放在最前面)”建议创建任务清单，先做最困难或最紧急的任务，因此D项“Once you’ve dealt with those, move on to smaller and less urgent items on the list (一旦你处理了这些，就转移到清单上更小、不那么紧急的项目上)”符合语境，指出后续做更小、不那么紧急的项目，承接前文。故选D。 第四部分 语言知识运用(共25小题，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2016, Jordyn was about to turn eight years old. Her mom ____31____ a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think of ____32____ your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom asked. At first, Jordyn wasn’t ____33____. Then she gave it some thought. “Okay, that’s cool. I already have everything I need, and those kids who are going through ____34____ need gifts more than I do, because a hospital stay can be ____35____.” So she started her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动). By last December, she had ____36____ made eight yearly birthday-gift donations to a local children’s hospital. Every year, she starts ____37____ gifts a few weeks before her birthday, ensuring each gift is ____38____ for children of different ages. For the little patients, gifts might ____39____ building blocks or toy trains. And for the teenagers of her age or older, it might be books or art supplies. Each one is full of _____40_____. Every time Jordyn visits the hospital with gifts, the children will wait with _____41_____ and joy. When she and her mom _____42_____ gifts to those little patients, a bright smile lights up their faces. For those children, these are not just gifts, but also a ray of sunshine during their _____43_____ times. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have _____44_____ others to follow in her footsteps. Her family members and friends offered to _____45_____. They donate their birthday gifts, too. “Do good and feel good,” Jordyn says. 31. A. suggested B. accepted C. remembered D. changed 32. A. looking for B. taking away C. giving away D. watching out 33. A. confident B. certain C. frightened D. rude 34. A. accidents B. attacks C. loss D. pain 35. A. safe B. comfortable C. stressful D. formal 36. A. totally B. hardly C. quietly D. publicly 37. A. sending B. picking C. exchanging D. discovering 38. A. thankful B. famous C. harmful D. suitable 39. A. break B. separate C. cover D. hide 40. A. care B. annoyance C. secrets D. regrets 41. A. chance B. expectation C. fear D. doubt 42. A. prove B. sell C. lend D. hand 43. A. awkward B. free C. difficult D. honorable 44. A. allowed B. inspired C. forced D. introduced 45. A. join B. explain C. pay D. explore 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Jordyn在8岁生日时听从妈妈的提议，将生日礼物送给儿童医院来庆祝自己的生日，每一年她都会精心挑选礼物，孩子们也满怀期待和喜悦地等待她的到来，她的行为也鼓舞了其他人加入捐赠运动。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈提出了一个庆祝她生日的新方法。A. suggested建议，提议；B. accepted接受；C. remembered想起，记得；D. changed改变。根据“What would you think of ____2____ your gifts to a children’s hospital?”可知，妈妈提出建议，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你觉得把你的礼物捐给儿童医院怎么样？”她妈妈问。A. looking for寻找；B. taking away拿走；C. giving away捐赠，赠送；D. watching out小心。根据下文“her first gift donation drive (捐赠运动)”可知，此处指把礼物捐赠给儿童医院，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jordyn不太确定。A. confident自信的；B. certain确定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据下文“Then she gave it some thought.(然后她思考了一下)”以及“Okay, that’s cool.(好的，那样很酷)”可知，Jordyn思考过后同意了妈妈的提议，故起初她有点犹豫，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经拥有了我需要的一切，那些正在经历痛苦的孩子比我更需要礼物，因为住院可能会有压力。A. accidents事故；B. attacks攻击；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据“a hospital stay”可知，孩子住院应是会经历痛苦，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. stressful有压力的，紧张的；D. formal正式的。根据“a hospital stay”可知，此处应是表示负面情绪的词，stressful符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：到去年12月，她总共向当地一家儿童医院捐赠了8笔年度生日礼物。A. totally 全部，总计；B. hardly几乎不；C. quietly安静地；D. publicly公开地。根据“made eight yearly birthday-gift donations”可知，此处指总共向当地一家儿童医院捐赠了8笔年度生日礼物，故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，她都会在生日前几周开始挑选礼物，确保每件礼物都适合不同年龄的孩子。A. sending发送，派遣；B. picking挑选；C. exchanging交换；D. discovering发现。根据“a few weeks before her birthday”可知，在生日之前应是挑选礼物，故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thankful感恩地；B. famous著名的；C. harmful有害的；D. suitable合适的。根据“she starts ____7____ gifts a few weeks before her birthday”以及“for children of different ages”可知，精心挑选礼物应是确保适合不同年龄的孩子，故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于小病人，礼物可能包括积木或玩具火车。A. break打破；B. separate分离；C. cover包括；D. hide躲藏。根据“building blocks or toy trains”可知，此处指礼物包括积木或玩具火车，故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个都充满了关怀。A. care关心，关怀；B. annoyance烦恼；C. secrets秘密；D. regrets遗憾。精心为儿童医院的孩子挑选礼物，确保礼物适合他们，故礼物应是充满对生病儿童的关怀，故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次Jordyn带着礼物来医院，孩子们都会满怀期待和喜悦地等待着。A. chance机会；B. expectation期待，期望；C. fear害怕；D. doubt怀疑。空处和“joy”并列，孩子们应是满怀期待和喜悦地等待Jordyn，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她和妈妈把礼物递给那些小病人时，他们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。A. prove证明；B. sell卖；C. lend借给；D. hand递给。上文提到孩子们等待Jordyn，结合“a bright smile lights up their faces”可知，此处指Jordyn把礼物交给孩子们，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于这些孩子来说，这些不仅仅是礼物，更是他们艰难时期的一缕阳光。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. free自由的；C. difficult艰难的；D. honorable荣誉的。“those children”指代生病住院的孩子，故他们经历艰难时期，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jordyn努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A. allowed允许；B. inspired激励，鼓舞；C. forced强迫；D. introduced介绍。根据“others to follow in her footsteps.”可知，其他人效仿Jordyn，应是受到Jordyn的激励，故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人和朋友都表示愿意加入。A. join加入；B. explain解释；C. pay支付；D. explore探索。结合上文“follow in her footsteps”可知，此处指加入她的行列，故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_____46_____ (change) the world with its “new four great inventions”: high- speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new four great inventions” _____47_____ (improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want_____48_____ (simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High- speed trains have shortened _____49_____ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike- sharing based on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data_____50_____ has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back _____51_____ people’s lives and they are making public transport more _____52_____ (attract) . It is increasingly clear that China is no longer _____53_____ (copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign_____54_____ (company) hope to promote the development in _____55_____ (they) home country. 【答案】46. to change 47. have improved 48. simply 49. the 50. that 51. to 52. attractive 53. copying 54. companies 55. their 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的新四大发明。 【46题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：以古代四大发明为荣的中国，以其“新四大发明”——高速铁路、电子支付、共享单车和网上购物——再次展示了其改变世界的能力。根据空格前的ability可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语表示“做某事的能力”。故填to change。 【47题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：最近，“新四大发明”提高了人们的生活质量。根据本句的时间状语Recently可知，本句的时态用现在完成时，又因为主语是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have improved。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于网上购物和移动支付的出现，人们只需在室内轻触一下手机就可以买到他们想要的东西。分析句式结构可知，修饰介词短语应该用副词，所以此处用提示词的副词形式作状语。故填simply。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：高铁将北京到沿海城市天津的行程缩短到了半小时。根据下文“from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin(从北京到沿海城市天津)”可知，这里的journey表特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是基于卫星导航系统、移动支付以及大数据的共享单车运营模式，让世界为之惊叹。分析句式结构可知，此处是it is+被强调部分+that+其他部分构成的强调句式，强调的是主语the operating model of bike-sharing based on satellite navigation (导航) system, mobile payment as well as big data故填that。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：共享单车让骑行重回人们的生活，也让公共交通更具吸引力。根据上文的bringing可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语bring back to表示“把……重新带回到……”，故填to。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据上文的making可知，本句句式结构是make+宾语+宾补，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式attractive作宾补表状态。故填attractive。 【53题详解】 考查时态。句意：越来越明显的是，中国不再照搬西方的理念，而是在许多新方面处于领先地位。根据下文and后的is leading可知，此处也应该用现在进行时与下文并列。故填copying。 【54题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的外国公司希望在本国促进发展。根据上文的A growing number of可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。故填companies。 【55题详解】 考查物主代词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语home country表示“他们的祖国”，故填their。 第五部分 基础知识运用(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：单词拼写：用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit 1—3单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分) 56. They decided to ________ (探索) the ancient ruins near the city to learn more about its history.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们决定探索城市附近的古代遗址，以了解更多关于其历史的信息。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词explore“探索”。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填explore。 57. Despite her ________ (受伤的) leg, she insisted on walking to the pharmacy to get her medication. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】injured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管她的腿受伤了，她还是坚持走到药店去拿药。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词injured“受伤的”，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填injured。 58. The police officer quickly ________ (认出) the suspect from the surveillance footage due to his distinctive haircut. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于嫌疑人的发型很独特，警察很快从监控录像中认出了他。空格处是谓语动词；根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，应填入动词recognize的适当形式，作谓语，结合语境和quickly可知，描述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时。故填recognized。 59. Her ________ (好奇) about the universe led her to study astronomy at university. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对宇宙的好奇促使她在大学学习天文学。根据汉语提示，空处应为“好奇”curiosity，结合空前的形容词性物主代词her,空格处应填名词形式curiosity作主语。故填curiosity。 60. With the help of her mentor, she was able to ________ (掌握) the difficult dance steps, impressing everyone at the recital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】master 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在她导师的帮助下，她能够掌握这些困难的舞步，在演奏会上给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知应用动词master，结合was able to do(能够做某事)可知动词应用原形，故填master。 61. I enjoyed the trip more because I had good ________ (陪伴) throughout the journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我更享受这次旅行，因为一路上我都有很好的陪伴。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为名词company，空前为my，设空处为名词的形式作宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数。故填company。 62. After trying both coffee and tea, she ________ (更喜欢) the latter for its soothing flavor. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在尝试了咖啡和茶之后，她更喜欢后者的舒缓味道。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词prefer“更喜欢”，在句中作谓语。本句话陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填preferred。 63. Solving the rubik’s cube was a truly ________ (有挑战性) task, but it felt so rewarding once completed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：解开魔方确实是一项具有挑战性的任务，但一旦完成就会感到很有成就感。根据汉语提示可知，空处可使用形容词challenging（有挑战性的）在句中作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。 64. He found himself ________ (上瘾) to reading mystery novels, often staying up late just to finish one more chapter. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他发现自己对阅读推理小说上瘾，经常熬夜只为多读一章。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词addicted“上瘾的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填addicted。 65. Making ________ (安排) for the surprise birthday party took some time, but it was worth it to see the joy on her face when she walked into the decorated room. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arrangements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为这个惊喜的生日派对做准备花了一些时间，但当她走进装饰精美的房间时，看到她脸上的喜悦是值得的。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词making可知，空格处应该用名词arrangement的适当形式作宾语，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填arrangements。 第二节：根据中文或上下文意思，用必修一Welcome Unit、Unit 1—3单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。(共10个空，每空1分，满分10分) 66. 这把旧椅子经过多年的使用终于散架了 The old chair finally ________________ after years of use; it’s time to get a new one. 【答案】fell apart 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文句意，空处应填“散架”fall apart,句意陈述的是过去的一个事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词为fell apart。故填fell apart。 67. 请在前往房间前在前台登记。 Please remember to ________________ at the front desk before heading to your room. 【答案】check in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“登记”，可用动词短语check in。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词用原形。故填check in。 68. 别忘了在截止日期前报名参加课后俱乐部，不然你会错过很多有趣的活动。 Don’t forget to ________________ the after-school club before the deadline; otherwise, you might miss out on the fun activities. 【答案】sign up for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“报名参加”，可用动词短语sign up for。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处需要动词原形。故填sign up for。 69. 他作为队长，负责确保每个人按时完成任务。 As the team leader, he ________________ ensuring that everyone completes their tasks on time. 【答案】is responsible for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对……负责”。可用be responsible for，为固定搭配。根据“everyone completes their tasks on time”可知，本句话陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为she，系动词用is。故填is responsible for。 70. 她决定申请奖学金项目以资助她的大学教育。 She decided to ________________ the scholarship program to help fund her college education. 【答案】apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“申请”，可用动词短语apply for。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处动词用原形。故填apply for。 71. 她在面试中努力用她的专业和热情留一下好印象。 At the job interview, she made sure to ________________ with her professionalism and enthusiasm. 【答案】make/leave a good impression 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语make a good impression“留下好印象”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填make/leave a good impression。 72. 哈利一动不动地躺着，假装睡着了。 Harry lay quite still, ________________ asleep. 【答案】pretending to be 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“假装做某事”翻译为pretend to do；“睡着”是be asleep；“假装睡着”是pretend to be asleep；句中有谓语动词lay，空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，动词pretend与主语Harry之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填pretending to be。 73. 我们每周日晚上会放一部电影或者适合全家一起看的东西。 Every Sunday we show a film or something ________________ the whole family. 【答案】suitable for 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“适合……”，可用形容词短语suitable for，该短语在句中作后置定语。故填suitable for。 74. 在1824年签订的英荷之后，马六甲海峡的控制权转到了英国人手中。 The British ________________ Malacca after the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. 【答案】took control of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“控制”，应为take control of，本句为一般现在时，故填took control of。 75. 佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命，并期待着它所带来的挑战。 Ms. Payne said she was honoured to accept the appointment and ________________ its challenges. 【答案】looked forward to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“期待”用动词短语look forward to表示；由句中的said和was可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填looked forward to。 第六部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 假设你是李华，好友张明表示他和他周围的同学普遍缺乏运动，导致身体健康状况下降。请写一封信，帮他简要分析一下背后的原因，并针对这一现象提出改善建议，帮助他们重新找回对运动的热爱。 要求：1. 词数100左右(开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数); 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Zhang Ming, Our conversation about the declining interest in sports has left me concerned. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Ming, Our conversation about the declining interest in sports has left me concerned. Many students today are overwhelmed by academic pressure and digital distractions, which lead to a sedentary lifestyle. The lack of time for physical activity, coupled with the allure of video games and social media, makes it easy to neglect exercise. To address this issue, I suggest organizing regular sports events or fitness challenges at school. This could create a fun and competitive atmosphere that encourages participation. Additionally, forming small exercise groups can help motivate each other and make workouts more enjoyable. Remember, finding an activity you love, whether it’s basketball, dancing, or jogging, can reignite your passion for sports. Let’s work together to promote a healthier lifestyle! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友张明写一封信，帮他简要分析一下原因，并针对这一现象提出改善建议，帮助他们重新找回对运动的热爱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 导致：lead to→result in 帮助：help→assist 令人愉快的：enjoyable→cheerful 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：To address this issue, I suggest organizing regular sports events or fitness challenges at school. This could create a fun and competitive atmosphere that encourages participation. 拓展句：To address this issue, I suggest organizing regular sports events or fitness challenges at school, which could create a fun and competitive atmosphere that encourages participation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Many students today are overwhelmed by academic pressure and digital distractions, which lead to a sedentary lifestyle.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] The lack of time for physical activity, coupled with the allure of video games and social media, makes it easy to neglect exercise.（运用了过去分词短语作定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$