Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation综合练习四川成都专用 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Day 1 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was a Grade 8 student. She loves living in the city, especially (尤其) during the vacations. There are many things to see and do. But this summer vacation, her parents ____1____ to take her to her grandparents' farm in a village. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family's farm. Lily was so ____2____ that she ran upstairs(到楼上) to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room. She really ____3____ the countryside. It was too boring for her. There were so ____4____ things Lily felt like doing. When it was getting dark, Lily was ____5____. Lily went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was ____6____ ! She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. The next day, Lily went outside to ____7____ . She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery(景色). She ____8____ saw quite a few birds flying in the sky and some ducks swimming in the river! A week later, Lily was sad (悲伤的) because she had to ____9____ . On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she enjoyed ____10____ . Because of her parents, Lily tried something different and had a great holiday. ( )1. A. tried B. seemed C. decided ( )2. A. unhappy B. excited C. worried ( )3. A. needed B. enjoyed C. disliked ( )4. A. little B. few C. many ( )5. A. afraid B. tired C. hungry ( )6. A. terrible B. wonderful C. popular ( )7. A. play B. work C. study ( )8. A. only B. also C. still ( )9. A. stay B. move C. leave ( )10. A. myself B. herself C. yourself 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 It's always hard to say goodbye to holidays. Going back to school after a long holiday can always make you feel a lot of worry. 1. ____ Here we have some advice(建议) for you. · Set goals(设立目标) for yourself. At the start of a new term, take a pen and write down the goals that you would like to achieve(实现) in the new term.2. ____ You can set goals such as making new friends, doing well in tests, or keeping healthy. · Have enough sleep. During the holidays, you might enjoy sleeping in or staying up late.3. ____ But remember you need to get a good night's sleep, because sleeping less is bad for your health. For example, it can make you get fat. · Talk with others. Talk with your parents often and tell your parents not only your school activities, but also your feelings.4. ____ · Take school activities. There are always many interesting activities for students at school. For example, there are all kinds of clubs at school. You can go there for fun when you are free.5. ____ A. It's always good to try something new. B. Also, it's a good way to make new friends. C. How can you get back into your school life? D. This can make it difficult to get back into your school life. E. They might have some great ideas to help you feel good again. F. If you have something to work hard for, you won't feel that much worry. Day2 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 Tim was a little boy of nine years old. He was busy last Saturday morning, because he went to the park with his friends to paint. He got back home at about half past twelve, but no one was in. He found that there was a note(便条) on the table. It read: Tim, We went to your grandparents’. Please cook lunch for yourself. If you are free this afternoon, you may come to join us. Love, Father& Mother Tim didn't want to be with his parents all the time. He felt so good that he could be a real big boy and look after himself. He cooked some noodles for himself and also helped himself to some apple juice. Then he started to do some housework. He was really a good helper to his mother. When his mother was away, he would always find some housework to do, like cleaning the living room and washing the dishes. He felt it quite right for him to do some housework at weekends. In the late afternoon, his parents came back home. He asked them why they went to Grandma’ s house. “Why? You forget? It's Grandma's birthday today.” “Uh, gee! I forgot! I must telephone Grandma.” He picked up the phone. “I'm terribly sorry, Grandma, that I forgot about your birthday. You know, anyone will forget one thing or another. So I won't get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.” ( )1. Who was at home when Tim came back home from the park? A. No one. B. His father. C. His mother. ( )2. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined phrase“look after”? A. Can you ____ my pet for me when I'm on vacation? B. It's a good way to ____ new words in an e-dictionary. C. This kind of animal only goes out to ____ food at night. ( )3. Why didn't Tim go to his grandparents' in the afternoon? A. He was busy in the afternoon. B. He didn't see the note on the table. C. He didn't want to follow his parents everywhere. ( )4. What can we learn about Tim? A. He disliked doing housework. B. He cooked a big dinner for himself. C. He forgot his grandmother's birthday. ( )5. What did Tim mean by saying“So I won't get worried if you forget my birthday next Tuesday.”? A. It's natural for people to forget something. B. He didn't want his grandma to forget his birthday. C. He won't forget his grandmother's next birthday. 二、根据短文内容， 从短文后的A~F选项中， 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Ever wonder what it would feel like to get away from this world and stay in a dark cave (洞穴) for 40 days?1. ____ They stayed inside the Lombrives cave in the southwest of France for 40 days, and came out on April 24. And there were no clocks, no phones and no sunshine. The group of 8 men and 7 women lived in the cave as part of a $1.4 million project(项目) called Deep Time.2. ____ For example, what will people do when they are put in a new and special place? These people slept in tents and used a special bike to produce electricity(发电).3. ____ They knew when to sleep, wake and eat through their body clocks, and counted (数) the days by counting how many times they had slept. 4. ____ When the 40-day project was over, most people thought they’ d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that he’ d been in the cave for only 23 days. 5. ____ Many were happy to have had a break (休息) from their busy life. Some even wanted to stay longer in the cave. A. 15 people in France just did that. B. Most people enjoyed the experience. C. They also had to get water by themselves. D. It was made to help answer some big questions. E. Many people also wanted to join in the Deep Time activity. F. That didn't match up with(与……相符合) the time in the outside world. Day3 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Norah is my four-year-old daughter. Last month, I took her to buy a ____1____ at the supermarket. When I was choosing(挑选) the cake,I heard Norah say, “Hi, Grandpa! It's my birthday today!” The old man answered, “Hello, little girl! How old are you?” He wished her a happy birthday. Norah said she wanted to take a ____2____ with the old man. The old man said yes. Norah put her small hand on his big hand when I was taking the photo. That looked ____3____ . The old man told us to call him Dan. I ____4____ him for spending his time with us. But he said, “I should thank you. Today is the best day in my life.” Then he said, “You make me so ____5____ , Norah. I live by myself and I really need someone to talk with.” After hearing this, we ____6____ to see Mr. Dan every week. Now Norah ____7____ Mr. Dan every day. She wonders if he's cold or hungry. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan ____8____ misses Norah. On our last visit, he said he slept very well every night after ____9____ my girl. There is a big age difference between Norah and Mr. Dan, ____10____ they get on well with each other. ( )1. A. cake B. bicycle C. book ( )2. A. walk B. trip C. picture ( )3. A. terrible B. lovely C. funny ( )4. A. paid B. asked C. thanked ( )5. A. happy B. bored C. busy ( )6. A. needed B. decided C. seemed ( )7. A. asks about B. waits for C. listens to ( )8. A. only B. still C. also ( )9. A. meeting B. teaching C. helping ( )10. A. so B. but C. and 二、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 activity decide difference enjoy grow like road sell try usual welcome wonder Do you know Tianshui, a big city in Gansu? It's an old and important place on the“Silk Road(丝绸之路)” in the northwest(西北) of China. People 1. ____ come to Tianshui for its long history. Things are 2. ____ these days, however. More and more people are going there for its Malatang. In early February, a student put a video(视频) of Tianshui Malatang on the Internet. The video got over 1,000,0003. ____ . Many people said they wanted to taste this delicious and 4. ____ food. “I never thought Tianshui would be popular for its Malatang,” said Wang Kaixuan, a 23-year- old student from Tianshui. Wang 5. ____ to ask some of his friends to come to Tianshui during the May Day holiday. He wanted his friends 6. ____ the mouth-watering Malatang. “I surely wish Tianshui to be the next Zibo and Harbin, because my city is happy 7. ____ people from all over the world.” Now, a Tianshui Malatang restaurant is a must-go place when people come to this city. To help visitors have a(n)8. ____ trip in Tianshui, people there use some special buses and food festivals to show different Tianshui food. They wish to organize(组织) quite a few 9. ____ to get more visitors from all over the country to the Malatang party. In the last few months, Tianshui had about 40,000 visitors each day. The number of people who want to come to Tianshui is still 10. ____ now. There will surely be more visitors coming to this city. Day 4 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 In Australia, summer vacation is from late December to early February. Students have to finish their homework. They should read some English books and write reports(报告). They also need to do science projects with their classmates. They often go to special classes to learn swimming, singing and cooking. Sometimes, parents take their children to museums or to the beach to camp. Summer vacation in the US is from early June to around late August. Teachers will give summer homework. But if you don't do it, it's OK. There are many classes and camps. They can be about sports or cooking. Some students also go camping with friends or family. Some students will try to make money by doing the housework. Some will also do voluntary(志愿的) work like helping in the children's hospital. In France, summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August. French students don't have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun. Some students like traveling around the world. They see nature in Africa. They visit America to learn English. They go to China. Other students enjoy themselves in France. They camp on the beach, see friends, watch movies, go swimming and have BBQ parties. ( )1. Which country has the longest(最长的) summer vacation for students? A. Australia. B. The US. C. France. ( )2. If you get an email from an American friend, what will he or she most probably tell you? A. I'm really worried with so much homework to do. B. I'm very happy that I made $10 for doing the dishes. C. I'm now busy reading some books and writing reports. ( )3. Which word can best describe French students’ summer vacation? A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. ( )4. Which activity is popular with students in the three countries? A. Camping. B. Traveling. C. Having classes. ( )5. What is the text mainly about? A. Students' summer homework. B. Summer vacation in different countries. C. Students’ activities in summer vacation. 二、根据短文内容， 完成图表中所缺信息。 When you stay at a summer camp or a friend's house, you know you' re there for a fun time. But you may still feel unhappy. You start to miss your family and your friends and want to go back. It's called being homesick(想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here's how: Bring a bit of home with you. If you' re going to a summer camp, you can bring some pictures of the people you will miss and look at them any time you want to. Keep busy. Make friends and join in activities. If you have something to do in a new place, you will have less time to feel homesick. So try to find some interesting things to do and soon you might start to have a good time. Keep in touch with your family and friends. You might give them a phone call from time to time. You can also write a letter(信)! But make sure to tell them the fun things you are doing. Ask your family or friends to visit you and be their guide. Let them visit the place where you live. You can also take a trip back home, but don't go home every weekend. Tell someone that you' re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend. Then the two of you can do some interesting things, such as telling stories. If you' re at camp, you can also tell your camp teacher. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better. How to Feel Less Homesick The 1. ____ of homesickness It is a feeling you have when you are away from home. Advice What to do Bring a bit of home Bring something from home and look at them when you want to. Keep busy Make friends and do something interesting to enjoy 2. ____ . Keep in touch Make a phone call or write a letter, but don't talk about 3. ____ things. Plan(安排) a visit ●Ask your friends or family to see you and 4. ____ them 4. ____ the place where you live. ●Go back home, but don't do that too 5. ____ . Tell someone your feeling ●Talk with your friend and do something interesting together. ●Ask your camp teacher for help. Day5 一、从方框中选出10个单词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 bore decide different enjoy follow guide I join like one try trader Now, many people take trips by watching live streaming(直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called“cloud tourism(云旅游)”. Zha Liguo,a44-year-old man, is a(n)1. ____ . During this year's May Day holiday, Zha went to Mount Huangshan and enjoyed sunrises(日出). Alot of people 2. ____ him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’ s 3. ____ trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He showed the beautiful scenery and interesting things in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. A lot of people are interested in Zha’ s live streaming, so Zha has lots of4. ____ on Douyin. “Many people get 5. ____ with staying at home but they have no time to get around. I enjoy 6. ____ every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to see it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time going out for a(n)7. ____ trip. But they often finish their trip in a short time. So the“cloud tourism” helps a lot. People don't need to run around during their short holidays. Also, the“cloud tourism” is really convenient (方便的). Some people8. ____ taking a trip. They think it's difficult for them 9. ____ how to go, where to live or what to eat. What's more, the“cloud tourism” makes a big 10. ____ to a place’ s business(生意). People usually buy a lot of things in live streaming shows, such as clothes and food. Day 6 一、阅读短文， 根据短文内容， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I went on vacation in Vietnam(越南) with my friends last month. We ____1____ on a country road. David and I were on one bicycle. Our friend John was on the other bicycle ____2____ us, showing us the way. Suddenly (突然), John ____3____ because there was something on the road. David and I didn't know what it was. “It's a snake! Don't come over,” John shouted to us. I was so ____4____ that I couldn't move. Then John asked us to move back ____5____ . We tried not to get the snake’ s attention (注意). After getting away from the snake, we saw it moving into the grass(草丛). Then we felt ____6____ and started to talk about its size. At this time, a man ran down the road. He said he was looking for a snake. After asking ____7____ the snake went, the man walked into the grass, too. A few minutes later, the man came out with the snake in his hands. He seemed very happy when he came back to the road, showing us the snake. He ____8____ us for showing him the way. He told us snakes of that size were ____9____ . They could sell for a good price. Then the man went home. It wasn't a(n) ____10____ experience(经历), but I will never forget it. ( )1. A. walked B. rode C. drove ( )2. A. in front of B. next to C. across from ( )3. A. arrived B. left C. stopped ( )4. A. tired B. scared C. hungry ( )5. A. easily B. quickly C. quietly ( )6. A. worried B. relaxed C. surprised ( )7. A. how B. when C. where ( )8. A. thanked B. visited C. followed ( )9. A. dangerous B. expensive C. different ( )10. A. enjoyable B. important C. popular 日积月累 achieve /ə'tʃiːv/v. 实现 advice /əd'vaɪs/ n. 建议 attention /ə'tɛnʃən/ n. 注意 choose /tʃuːz/ v. 挑选 convenient /kənˈvinjənt/ adj. 方便的 count /kaʊnt/ v. 数 especially /ɪ'speʃəli/ adv. 尤其 experience /ɪk'spɪəriəns/ n. 经历 happen /'hæpən/ v. 发生 letter /'letər/ n. 信 list /lɪst/ n. 名单 local /'ləʊkəl/ adj. 当地的 note /nəʊt/ n. 便条 organize /'ɔːrgənaɪz/ v. 组织 plan /plæn/ v. 安排 project /'prɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 report /rɪ'pɔːrt/ n. 报告 sad /sæd/ adj. 悲伤的 scenery /' si:nəri/n. 景色 suddenly /sə'dʌdənli/ adv. 突然 though /ðəʊ/ conj. 尽管 travel /ˈtrævl/ v. 旅行 video /'vɪdiəʊ/ n. 视频 have a break 休息 match up with 与……相符合 set goals 设立目标 参考答案 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Day 1 一、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了城市女孩 Lily 最初不喜欢乡村生活， 但最后在暑假结束时却发现自己很享受在祖父母农场的日子。 1. C。但今年暑假， 她的父母“决定”带她去乡下爷爷奶奶的农场。 2. A。根据下文“she ran upstairs to her bedroom. She spent the day in her room.”可知, Lily 很“不高兴”， 所以她在楼上的房间度过了一天。 3. C。根据下文“It was too boring for her.”可知, Lily“不喜欢”乡下。 4. B。根据上文“It was too boring for her.”可知, Lily 想做的事情太“少”了。 little 修饰不可数名词， few 修饰可数名词。 5. C。根据下文“Lily went downstairs and ate dinner with her family.”可知, 天黑了, Lily 感到“饿了”。 6. B。根据下文“She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie.”可知, 让 Lily惊讶的是, 晚饭“棒极了”。 7. A。根据下文“She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.”可知, 第二天 Lily 出去“玩”了。 8. B。她“还”看到很多的鸟在天上飞， 一些鸭子在河里游泳！ 9. C。一周后, Lily很难过, 因为她必须要“离开”了。 10. B。在回家的路上，她在日记中写道她过得非常愉快。 enjoy oneself“玩得高兴; 过得愉快”。 解题技巧 完形填空——题型解读 完形填空的设空旨在考查语义， 要求学生根据文章的逻辑思路和语言结构先会意、再完形。在解答完形填空题时， 首先要通读全文， 把握大意； 然后在逐句精读做题； 最后再通读全文， 核对答案。在做题过程中， 我们可以运用语境推断 (本文第1-10题) 、逻辑推理、词汇复现等解题技巧。 二、本文为说明文，对学生在假期后返回学校时可能感到的焦虑提供了一些实用的建议。 1. C。根据上文“Going back to school after a long holiday can always make you feel a lot of worry.”(长假后回到学校总是会让你感到很多担忧。)，和下文“Here we have some advice for you.”(在此我们有一些建议给你。) 可知, C项“How can you get back into your school life?”(你怎样才能回到你的学校生活? )符合语境。 2. F。本段在讲设立目标的事情， 所以F项“Ifyou have something to work hard for, you won't feel that much worry.”(如果你有值得努力的事情, 你就不会感到那么担心。)符合语境。 3. D。根据上文“During the holidays, you might enjoy sleeping in or staying up late.”(假日期间, 你可能喜欢睡懒觉或熬夜。)可知,D 项“This can make it difficult to get back into your school life.”(这会让你很难回到学校生活。)符合语境。 4. E。根据上文“Talk with your parents often and tell your parents not only your school activities, but also your feelings.”(经常与父母交谈, 不仅要告诉父母你在学校的活动， 还要告诉他们你的感受。)可知, E 项“They might have some great ideas to help you feel good again.”(他们可能会有一些好主意来帮助你再次感觉良好。)符合语境。 5. B。根据下文“You can go there for fun when you are free.”(你有空的时候可以去那里玩。)可知,B 项“Also, it's a good way to make new friends.”(此外，这也是结交新朋友的好方法。)符合语境。 Day 2 一、本文为记叙文。 Tim 出去画画， 回来后家里没有人。爸爸妈妈给他留了一个便条， 让他去爷 爷奶奶家，但他没去，结果那天是奶奶的生日，他给忘记了。他给奶奶打电话道歉， 并提醒奶奶下周二是他的生日。 1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“He got back home at about half past twelve, but no one was at home.”可知， 当Tim从公园回家时， 没人在家。故 A 项正确。 2. A。词句猜义题。根据下文“He cooked some noodles for himself and also helped himself to some apple juice.”可推知, 画线短语“look after”意为“照料； 照顾”。代入所给选项， A项“我去度假时，你能帮我‘照料’一下我的宠物吗? ”，语义通顺。故A 项正确。 3. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“Tim didn’ t want to be with his parents all the time.”可知, Tim 下午没有去爷爷奶奶家，因为他不想跟着他的父母到处走。故C 项正确。 4. C。细节理解题。根据第八段“Uh, gee!I forgot!”可知， Tim 忘记了奶奶的生日。故C 项正确。 5. B。推理判断题。 Tim的话其实表达了一语双关的意思， 表面意思是说， “如果你忘了我下周二的生日，我不会担心。”， 但他真实的意图是提醒奶奶不要忘记他下周二的生日。故B项正确。 二、本文为说明文。15个人参加了一个“深度时间”项目， 他们在法国西南部的一个洞穴中生活了40天， 没有时钟， 没有手机， 也没有日光。 1. A。根据上文“Ever wonder what it would like to get away from this world and stay in a dark ca ve for40 days?”(有没有想过远离这个世界， 在黑暗的山洞里呆上40天是什么感觉? )， 和下文“They stayed inside the Lombrives cave in the southwest of France for 40 days…”(他们在法国西南部的 Lombrives 洞穴里呆了 40 天) 可知, A 项“15 people in France just did that. ”(法国就有15 个人那么做了。)符合语境。 2. D。根据下文“For example, what do people do when they are put in a new and special place?”(例如,当人们身处一个新的特殊的地方时，他们会做什么? ) 可知, D 项“It was made to help answer some big questions.”(该项目的目的是帮助回答一些重大问题。)符合语境。 3. C。根据上文“These people slept in tents and used a special bike to produce electricity.”(这些人睡在帐篷里，用一辆特殊的自行车发电。)可知， C项“They also had to get water by themselves.”(他们还必须自己取水。)符合语境。 4. F。根据下文“When the 40-day project was over, most people thought they’ d been in the cave for about 30 days. One man thought that he'd been in the cave for only 23 days.”(当40 天的项目结束时， 大多数人认为他们已经在洞穴里待了大约30 天。一个人认为他在洞穴里只待了 23 天。)可知, F 项“That didn’ t match up with the time in the outside world.”(那与外面世界的时间不相符合。)符合语境。 5. B。根据下文“Many were happy to have had a break from their busy life. Some even wanted to stay longer in the cave.”(许多人很高兴能从繁忙的生活中解脱出来休息一下。有些人甚至想在洞穴里待得更久。) 可知, B 项“Most people enjoyed the experience.”(大多数人很喜欢这次经历。) 符合语境。 Day 3 一、本文为记叙文， 主要讲述了 4 岁的小姑娘 Norah 在生日当天遇到老爷爷 Mr. Dan, 并由此开始了一段忘年之交的故事。 1. A。根据下文“When I was choosing the cake,”可知， 我带 Norah 去超市买了一个“蛋糕”。 2. C。根据下文“… when I was taking the photo”可知, Norah 说她想和老人“照相”。 take a walk“散步”, take a trip“旅行”, take a picture“照相”。 3. B。根据上文“Norah put her small hand on his big hand when I was taking the photo.”可知, Norah照相时把她的小手放在老人的大手上，那看起来“很可爱”。 4. C。根据下文“But he said, ‘I should thank you.’”可知， 我“感谢”老人花时间和我们在一起。 5. A。根据上文“Today is the best day in my life.”可知, Norah 让他“很开心”。 6. B。听到 Mr. Dan 的话后, 我们“决定”每周都去看望他。 7. A。根据下文“She wonders if he's cold or hungry.”可知, 现在 Norah 每天都会“问起” Mr. Dan。ask about“询问”, wait for“等待”, listen to“倾听”。 8. C。 Mr. Dan“也”想念 Norah。 9. A。我们上一次去看望 Mr. Dan 的时候,他说“见过”我的女儿之后， 他每天晚上都睡得很好。 10. B。考查句间关系。 Norah 和 Mr. Dan 年龄相差很大， “但”他们相处得很好。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了随着网络视频的传播， 天水的麻辣烫吸引了众多游客， 当地也通过特色活动和美食节来吸引更多游客，期望将天水打造成一个旅游热点城市。 1. usually。人们“通常”为其悠久的历史而来。此处用副词修饰动词。 2. different。然而这些天事情“不一样”了。此处用形容词作表语。 3. likes。这个视频获得了超过 100 万个“赞”。此处 like为名词, 点赞。 4. wonderful。很多人说他们想去尝尝这个美味又“绝妙的”食物。此处用形容词作定语。 5. decided。王“决定”五一假期期间让他的一些朋友来天水。此处用动词过去式作谓语。 6. to try。他想让他的朋友们“尝尝”令人垂涎的麻辣烫。 want to do sth., 为固定短语。 7. to welcome。我当然希望天水成为下一个淄博和哈尔滨， 因为我的城市很开心“欢迎”来自世界各地的人们。 be happy to do sth., 为固定短语。 8. enjoyable。为了帮助游客在天水有一个“愉快的”旅行， 当地人用一些特色巴士和食品节来展示天水的不同美食。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词。 9. activities。他们希望组织很多“活动”来吸引全国各地的更多游客参加麻辣烫派对。 quite a few很多， 不少， 后跟可数名词复数。 10. growing。想要来天水的人数现在仍在“增长”。 Day 4 一、本文为说明文， 主要讲述了澳大利亚、美国和法国学生不同的暑假生活。 1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段“In Australia, summer vacation is from late December to early February.”, 第二段“Summer vacation in the US is from early June to around late August.”和第三段“In France, summer vacation usually goes from mid-June to the end of August.”可知, 澳大利亚学生大约有两个月暑假，美国学生大约三个月暑假， 法国学生大约两个半月暑假。由此可知， 美国学生的暑假最长。故B 项正确。 2. B。推理判断题。根据第二段“Some students will try to make money by doing the housework.”可推知， B项正确。 3. C。推理判断题。根据第三段“French students don't have any homework or classes. They spend the holiday having fun.”可知,法国学生暑假不做作业也不上课， 他们的假期很轻松。故C 项正确。 4. A。细节理解题。根据全文可知， 澳大利亚、美国和法国的学生在暑假都会选择露营这项活动。故A项正确。 5. B。主旨大意题。根据全文可知， 本文主要讲述了几个不同国家学生的暑假。故B 项正确。 解题技巧 阅读理解——题型解读 阅读理解考查学生对多模态语篇材料的理解、分析、获取和处理信息的能力、推理判断能力、对文章的初步鉴赏能力、使用阅读策略的能力。在解答此类题型时， 先通读全文， 理解文章主旨大意和写作意图； 然后细读问题， 带着问题去复读，捕捉与问题有关的关键信息并标记； 分析信息和选项， 确定答案； 最后， 再读全文， 核对答案。 二、本文为说明文，主要介绍了减少思乡病的几条建议。 1. meaning。信息归纳题。根据右栏“It is a feeling you have when you are away from home.”可知,此处在描述思乡病的“含义”。 2. yourself。信息转换题。根据第三段“soon you might start to have a good time”可知, 此处建议你多交朋友，做一些有趣的事情使“自己”开心。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。 3. boring。信息转换题。根据第四段“But make sure to tell them the fun things you are doing.”可知,此处建议你打电话和写信时不要告诉家人和朋友“无趣的”事情。 4. show; around。信息转换题。根据第五段“Ask your family or friends to visit you and be their guide. Let them visit the place where you live.”可知， 此处建议你叫朋友或家人来看你， 带领他们参观你住的地方。 show sb. around sp. “带领某人参观某地”。 5. often。信息转换题。根据第五段“You can also take a trip back home, but don't go home every weekend.”可知, 你可以回家, 但不要“经常”回家。 Day 5 一、本文为说明文， 介绍了“云旅游”的概念。文章中以一位 44 岁的男子 Zha Liguo 为例, 他通过直播将自己的旅游体验分享给了关注他的观众， 同时还推动了经济发展。 1. guide。下文讲到 Zha Liguo 五一带旅游团去黄山， 由此可知， 他是一名“导游”。 2.joined。许多人通过手机观看他的直播“加入了”他的行列。叙述过去发生的事情， 谓语动词用过去式, 故填 joined。 3. first。下文讲到去年他在黄山待了280多天， 由此可知， 这不是 Zha“第一次”去黄山了。故填序数词 first。 4. followers。很多人对 Zha 的直播感兴趣, 所以他在抖音上有很多“追随者”。 lots of 后接可数名词的复数形式 followers。 5. bored。许多人“厌倦了”待在家里， 但是他们没有时间出去。 get bored with“对……感到厌倦”, 故填 bored。 6. myself 。每当我欣赏美丽的风景时， 我都很“开心”。 enjoy oneself“玩得开心, 过得愉快”, 故填 myself。 7. enjoyable。通常， 人们需要花很多时间进行一次“愉快的”旅行。形容词 enjoyable 作定语, 修饰名词 trip。 8. dislike。下文讲到有的人认为决定出行方式、住宿和饮食很难， 由此可知， 有些人“不喜欢”旅行。叙述客观的事实， 谓语动词用一般现在时，故填 dislike。 9. to decide。他们认为对他们来说, “决定”如何去, 住在哪里或吃什么很难。 It's+形容词+ for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事很……”, 故填 to decide。 10. difference。更重要的是, “云旅游”对一个地方的生意也“有影响”。 make a difference to“对……有影响”, 故填 difference。 Day 6 一、本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在越南度假时， 在一条乡村公路上遇见一条大蛇的经历。 1. B。根据下文“Our friend John was on the other bicycle...”可知,我们在一条乡间小路上“骑车”。 2. A。根据下文“showing us the way”可知, John 在我们“前面”的另一辆自行车上。 3. C。 John 突然“停下来”, 因为路上有东西。 4. B。根据上文“It's a snake!”可知, 我很“害怕”, 不敢动弹。 5. C。根据下文“We tried not to get the snake’ s attention.”可知, John 让我们“悄悄”后退。 6. B。根据上文“After getting away from the snake, we saw it moving into the grass.”可知, 在我们看到蛇钻进草丛后， 我们感到“放松”了。 7. C。根据上文“He said he was looking for a snake.”可知，那个人在找蛇，他问我们蛇去了“哪里”。 8. A。他感谢我们给他指“路”。 9. B。根据下文“They could sell for a good price.”可知， 他告诉我们， 那么大的蛇“很贵”。 10. A。这不是一次“愉快的”经历， 但我永远不会忘记。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$