Unit4 同步练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit4 同步练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. My room is a little dark when I am doing my homework, so my father decides to buy a 1__________ . 2. She hasn’t gone to work s__________ last Friday, because she needs to look after her baby in hospital. 3. The s__________ gift she gave her daughter at the wedding had unusual meanings. 4. Our country is going to c__________ more chances of jobs for young people in the future. 5. When I go to work by bus every day, I see a p__________ reading on the bus. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The first invention keeps the rain off your ______ (foot). 2. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _______ (cheap) one. 3. My mum often uses the computer _______ (buy) clothes. 4. —Can you see the words on the blackboard ______ (clear)? —No, I think they’re too small. 5. Dad says we will go camping at the weekend if it _______ (not be) rainy. 三、选择题 ( ) 1. The story happened a century ago. A. a hundred years B. last year C. many years D. a thousand years ( ) 2. It began to rain when I was in the forest. A. became B. lasted C. started D. stopped ( ) 3. The bus stopped, all the passengers got off. A. all the people on the ground B. all the people on the bus C. some people on the ground D. some people on the bus ( ) 4. Thomas Edison developed the first practical light bulb in 1879. A. produced B. got C. received D. put ( ) 5. They own the house because they bought it yesterday. A. sell B. give C. have D. lose ( ) 6.We all know that Edison __________ the electric light bulb.A. made B. invented C. found D. found out ( ) 7. They are spending their holiday in a(n) __________ hotel near the sea now. How nice! A. scientific B. expensive C. comfortable D. common ( ) 8. _____________ fun it is to collect so many stamps in such a short time! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( ) 9. You can get some good __________ that we need on the Internet. A. information B. people C. distance D. shopping ( ) 10. WeChat is a very good way for friends to keep in __________. A. talk B. look C. visit D. touch 四、完成句子 1.从那时起，他就对数学产生了兴趣。 __________ __________, he has been interested in maths . 2. 我们应该彼此保持联系。 We should __________ __________ __________ __________ each other. 3. 考虑和狐狸经常在白天睡觉。 Tigers and foxes often sleep __________ __________ __________. 4. 不要让它靠岸。 __________ __________ __________ the shore. 5. 昨天早上他们同时到达了学校。 They arrived at school __________ __________ __________ __________ yesterday morning. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Yesterday I was on the treadmill (跑步机) at Planet Fitness when a young man got on another one next to me. He looked a little ____1 with some scars (伤疤). It wasn’t very long before we started to 2____. I asked him something about his scars 3____. I wanted to know how he got the scars. He smiled and said, “It was a car accident when I was a small child. A 4____ knocked me down and I was badly hurt.” I was sorry to hear that. It wasn’t long before we were talking about other things. I asked when he started to do 5____ in the gym. He told me that it was five years ago when he decided to be 6____. When our treadmill time was over, I asked about his name and telephone number. Then he told me something that surprised me. He said, “It was 7____ to talk with you. Do you know that you are the only 8____ to talk with me here? Most people ____9 the way I look. ” I made a new 10____. After all, you can’t judge a book by its cover. ( )1. A. small B. different C. difficult ( )2. A. talk B. walk C. shop ( )3. A. really B. happily C. nicely ( )4. A. door B. car C. bike ( )5. A. reading B. housework C. exercise ( )6. A. healthier B. heavier C. fatter ( )7. A. terrible B. great C. bored ( )8. A. way B. teacher C. person ( )9. A. are afraid of B. are pleased with C. look forward to ( )10. A. hobby B. plan C. friend 6、 阅读理解 A In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes tick the ball, but they also throw the ball and ran with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points. This is called a touchdown. It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women from the cheer team dance and jump while they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television. ( )1. American football is . A. the same as soccer B. popular in the big universities in the USA C. a game played only with feet D. a game with ten players ( )2. To win six points the players in the team must . A. kick the ball ten yards B. kick the ball to the other team C. move the ball to the end of the field D. throw the ball to the sky ( )3. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, . A. the other team kicks the ball to the end of the field B. his team loses a point C. his team kicks the ball to the other team D. hid team wins six points ( )4. Each university will have to help them win the game. A. thousands of people B. a cheer team C. a favourite team D. a good player ( )5. It is a very important sport because . A. many people like it B. thousands of people play it C. the best team will play on New Year’s Day D. many universities have this game B Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” ( ) 6. In one special program in New York State, young and older people ______. A. don’t work well together B. are friendly to each other C. teach each other new ways of building houses ( ) 7. All the members work some time every day mainly to ______. A. find useful things and pleasure in work B. learn new skills of farming C. get used to the life on the farms ( ) 8. Living together, ______. A. the members should not break the rules they make together B. the members have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time but on weekends ( ) 9. The last passage shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ______. A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helping ( ) 10. Which of the following is true? A. The young and the old always have the same ideas about living. B. When people live together, they shouldn’t notice others. C. People should think about the group when they live together. 一、 1. lamp 2. since 3. special 4. create 5. passenger 二、 1. feet 解析：foot 的复数是 feet。 2. cheaper 解析：前句说贵，想要更便宜的，用比较级 cheaper。 3. to buy 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 4. clearly 解析：修饰动词 see 用副词 clearly。 5. isn't 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，rainy 是形容词，用 isn't。 三、 1. A 解析：a century 表示 “一个世纪”，即 100 年，A 选项 a hundred years 符合。 2. C 解析：began 是 begin 的过去式，start 也有 “开始” 的意思，C 选项 started 符合。 3. B 解析：passengers 是乘客，在公交车上的乘客，B 选项 all the people on the bus 符合。 4. A 解析：developed 有 “开发；研制” 的意思，produced 也有 “生产；制造” 的意思，A 选项 produced 符合。 5. C 解析：own 表示 “拥有”，C 选项 have 也有 “拥有” 的意思。 6. B 解析：invent 表示 “发明”，电灯灯泡是发明出来的，B 选项 invented 符合。 7. C 解析：根据 “spending their holiday” 可知是舒适的酒店，C 选项 comfortable 符合。 8. B 解析：fun 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，B 选项 What 符合。 9. A 解析：some good information 表示 “一些好的信息”，A 选项 information 符合。 10. D 解析：keep in touch 表示 “保持联系”，D 选项 touch 符合。 四、 1. From then on 2. keep in touch with 3. in the daytime 4. Keep it away from 5. at the same time 五、 1. B 解析：根据 “with some scars” 可知看起来有点不同，B 选项 different 符合。 2. A 解析：根据后文的对话可知开始交谈，A 选项 talk 符合。 3. C 解析：nicely 表示 “友好地；亲切地”，询问伤疤的情况友好地问比较合适，C 选项 nicely 符合。 4. B 解析：根据 “car accident” 可知是车撞倒了他，B 选项 car 符合。 5. C 解析：在健身房做运动，C 选项 exercise 符合。 6. A 解析：在健身房运动是为了更健康，A 选项 healthier 符合。 7. B 解析：能和 “我” 交谈感觉很棒，B 选项 great 符合。 8. C 解析：是唯一和他交谈的人，C 选项 person 符合。 9. A 解析：大多数人害怕他的样子，A 选项 are afraid of 符合。 10. C 解析：认识了新朋友，C 选项 friend 符合。 六、 A 1. B 解析：根据 “In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport.” 可知在美国的大学里足球很受欢迎，B 选项符合。 2. C 解析：根据 “If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points.” 可知把球移到场地尽头得 6 分，C 选项符合。 3. C 解析：根据 “If the man doesn’t move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.” 可知如果没移动 10 码，他的队把球踢给另一队，C 选项符合。 4. B 解析：根据 “Young men and women from the cheer team dance and jump while they yell.” 可知有啦啦队，B 选项符合。 5. C 解析：根据 “The best team plays again on January 1st, the first day of the New Year.” 可知因为最好的队在新年第一天比赛，所以是重要的运动，C 选项符合。 B 6. B 解析：根据 “But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.” 可知是友好相处，B 选项符合。 7. A 解析：根据 “They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work.” 可知是为了在工作中找到意义和乐趣，A 选项符合。 8. A 解析：根据 “When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.” 可知成员不应违反共同制定的规则，A 选项符合。 9. C 解析：根据 “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 可知这个经历是有帮助的，C 选项符合。 10. C 解析：A 选项年轻人和老年人想法不总是一样，A 错误；B 选项人们一起生活应该关心他人，B 错误；C 选项人们一起生活应该为集体考虑，C 正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$