Unit4 达标练习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语上册

Unit4 达标练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. The bed is so soft and c__________ that I want to keep lying in it all the time. 2. The company plans to d__________ a new product to improve the children’s memory. 3. The plane couldn’t fly because the left w__________ was broken. 4. In ancient China, the c__________ was one of the choices for people to travel. 5. My sister plans to i__________ a kind of clothes that will never get dirty. 二、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. What do you think is the most important _________(invent) in the 21st century? 2. We all believe that he is the __________(great) writer in the world. 3. How many _____________(passenger) are there in the waiting room? 4. He is a ____________(create) boy. 5. Zhou Xingchi is a ____________(fun) actor. 三、根据句子意思，从下面每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 ( )1. — Do you know who _______________ the wheel? —No. I think nobody knows the answer. A. checked B. invented C. realized ( )2.. — There is so much _______________ on the books. —I forgot to close the windows before I left for Shanghai. A. dust B. water C. light ( )3. — I don’t want to buy any houses here because the _____________ between two buildings is too narrow. —And the rooms in the houses are not bright in the day. A. height B. distance C. price ( )4. — Why does he always dress differently from others? —Because he wants to be _______________. A. kind B. excellent C. special ( )5. — Could you give me some advice on the work? —You need to read the instructions. ______________, you need to look carefully at the machine. A. At the same time B. At first C. In the end ( )6. — Didn’t you have a trip to France last weekend? —No. _______________ going there, I stayed at home and took care of my grandma. A. Because of B. Instead of C. In front of ( )7. — Remember to _______________ us. —As soon as I arrive, I will call you. A. look forward to B. keep in touch with C. be ready for 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 请把你的手从我的白外套上拿开。 Please ________ your hands ________ my white coat. 2. 快去打扫地板。地上有太多灰尘。 Hurry to clean the floor. There is ________ ________ ________on it. 3. 可能你的猫做这个工作比你做得好。 Perhaps your cat can do the ________ _________than you do. 4. 我不能同时听你们两个说话。请一个一个地说。 I can’t listen to both of you ________ ________ ________ _________. Please talk one after another. 5. 如果你对爬山感兴趣，周末你可以去华山。 ________ ________, you can go to Mount Hua if you are interested in climbing mountains. 五、完型填空. Robert Sabuda is a leading children's pop-up book (立体图书) artist in America. His new__1__, like The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Alice in Wonderland, and The Little Mermaid, are all very famous. He grew up in Michigan. Every __2__ in his sweet home, his mother would read him a story before he went to bed. When he held a crayon, he felt like he was an artist. He __3__ lots of time drawing, painting, cutting and gluing. His bedroom was __4 __ full of his unfinished works. At school his __5__ asked him to decorate (装饰) the classroom because they knew he loved art very much. One day, his mom took him to a dentist. To make him feel __6__, the dentist showed him a special book. When opening the book, he suddenly watched __7__ jump right off the page. He was really surprised. It was a pop-up book! That __8__him a lot. Later, he decided to attend Pratt Art School in New York. Before he became successful, he did many jobs and often helped others color books for kids. Although picture books were wonderful to him, he always hoped that he could __9__ a pop-up book, too. So he took out his old pop-up books and practised making even better ones. Today his books are very __10__ with readers of different ages. He just never gives up his dream. ( ) 1. A. movies B. books C. songs ( ) 2. A. morning B. noon C. night ( ) 3. A. spent B. got C. had ( ) 4. A. never B. seldom C. always ( ) 5. A. parents B. teachers C. doctors ( ) 6. A. easy B. hard C. cold ( ) 7. A. anything B. nothing C. something ( ) 8. A. interested B. hurt C. asked ( ) 9. A. buy B. get C. make ( ) 10. A. friendly B. popular C. mad 6、 阅读理解 A Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” ( ) 1. In one special program in New York State, young and older people ______. A. don’t work well together B. are friendly to each other C. teach each other new ways of building houses ( ) 2. All the members work some time every day mainly to ______. A. find useful things and pleasure in work B. learn new skills of farming C. get used to the life on the farms ( ) 3. Living together, ______. A. the members should not break the rules they make together B. the members have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time but on weekends ( ) 4. The last passage shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is ______. A. unpleasant B. tiring C. helping ( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. The young and the old always have the same ideas about living. B. When people live together, they shouldn’t notice others. C. People should think about the group when they live together. B Many great inventions changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today — the wheel. There were few inventions that had as much influence as the wheel for many years. In the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People began to work to make life better. In the 19th century, many great inventions such as the camera, the light and the telephone came into being. The 20th century saw more great inventions — movies with sound in 1910, the computer in 1946, and jet planes (喷气式飞机）in the 1930s. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. By this time human beings had a strong wish to explore (探索）again. The world was known to human beings but the stars were not. Human beings began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space. In 1969 human beings took their biggest step from the Earth. An American first walked on the Moon. That was just a beginning. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never thought. ( )6. When did human beings not have a strong wish to explore a lot? A. Before the beginning of the 1800s. B. In the 1960s. C. Since the 1900s. D. From the 1800’s to the 1960s. ( )7. Nylon came out nearly at the same time as . A. the radio B. the camera C. jet planes D. movies ( )8. Which country made the first step to space? A. Russia. B. China. C. America. D. Japan. ( )9. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. New inventions will change our lives in the future. B. An American first stepped on the Moon. C. In the early 1800s, there was little unknown land. D. People began to wear Nylon clothes before 1935. ( )10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Some great inventions influence human beings. B. People have a strong wish to explore the world. C. What inventions influence us. D. Inventions influence human life. 一、 1. comfortable 解析：soft and comfortable 表示 “柔软舒适的”，形容床的状态。 2. develop 解析：develop a new product 意为 “开发一种新产品”。 3. wing 解析：left wing 指 “左翼”，飞机不能飞因为左翼坏了。 4. carriage 解析：carriage 在古代中国是人们出行的选择之一。 5. invent 解析：invent 有 “发明” 的意思，此处是计划发明一种不会脏的衣服。 二、 1. invention 解析：the most important 后接名词，invent 的名词形式是 invention。 2. greatest 解析：the 后接最高级，great 的最高级是 greatest。 3. passengers 解析：how many 后接名词复数，passenger 的复数是 passengers。 4. creative 解析：create 的形容词形式是 creative，“a creative boy” 表示 “一个有创造力的男孩”。 5. funny 解析：fun 的形容词形式 funny 表示 “有趣的”，“a funny actor” 指 “一位有趣的演员”。 三、 1. B 解析：invent 意为 “发明”，check 是 “检查”，realize 是 “意识到”，发明轮子用 invent。 2. A 解析：dust 是 “灰尘”，water 是 “水”，light 是 “光”，书上面有很多灰尘用 dust。 3. B 解析：height 是 “高度”，distance 是 “距离”，price 是 “价格”，两栋楼之间的距离用 distance。 4. C 解析：kind 是 “善良的”，excellent 是 “优秀的”，special 是 “特别的”，想与众不同用 special。 5. A 解析：at the same time 表示 “同时”，at first 是 “首先”，in the end 是 “最后”，这里是说同时还要仔细看机器，用 at the same time。 6. B 解析：because of 是 “因为”，instead of 是 “代替，而不是”，in front of 是 “在...... 前面”，没去法国而是待在家用 instead of。 7. B 解析：look forward to 是 “期待”，keep in touch with 是 “保持联系”，be ready for 是 “为...... 做好准备”，记得和我们保持联系用 keep in touch with。 四、 1. take; off 解析：take...off... 表示 “把...... 从...... 拿开”。 2. too much dust 解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，dust 是不可数名词。 3. job better 解析：do the job 表示 “做工作”，than 前用比较级 better。 4. at the same time 解析：at the same time 表示 “同时”。 5. At the weekend 解析：at the weekend 表示 “在周末”。 五、 1. B 解析：根据前文提到他是儿童立体图书艺术家，可知这里说的是他的新书，用 books。 2. C 解析：根据 “his mother would read him a story before he went to bed” 可知是每天晚上，用 night。 3. A 解析：spend time doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，用 spent。 4. C 解析：always 表示 “总是”，他的卧室总是充满了未完成的作品。 5. B 解析：在学校让他装饰教室的应该是老师，用 teachers。 6. A 解析：让他感觉轻松，用 easy。 7. C 解析：something 表示 “某物”，看到某物从页面上跳出来。 8. A 解析：interest 作动词，意为 “使...... 感兴趣”，这本书让他很感兴趣。 9. C 解析：make a pop-up book 表示 “制作一本立体书”。 10. B 解析：be popular with 表示 “受...... 欢迎”，他的书很受不同年龄段读者的欢迎。 六、 A 1. B 解析：根据 “But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.” 可知他们友好相处，选 B。 2. A 解析：根据 “They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work.” 可知是为了在工作中找到有用的东西和乐趣，选 A。 3. A 解析：根据 “When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group.” 可知成员不应违反共同制定的规则，选 A。 4. C 解析：根据 “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 可知这个经历是有帮助的，选 C。 5. C 解析：A 选项年轻人和老年人想法不总是一致；B 选项人们在一起生活时应该考虑到他人；C 选项人们在一起生活时应该为群体考虑，符合文意，选 C。 B 6. A 解析：根据 “In the early 1800s, the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People began to work to make life better.” 可知在 19 世纪前人类探索的愿望不强，选 A。 7. C 解析：根据 “Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore. The 20th century saw more great inventions — movies with sound in 1910, the computer in 1946, and jet planes (喷气式飞机）in the 1930s.” 可知尼龙和喷气式飞机出现时间相近，选 C。 8. A 解析：根据 “Russia made the first step.” 可知俄罗斯迈出了第一步，选 A。 9. D 解析：尼龙 1935 年出现，人们在 1935 年后才开始穿尼龙衣服，D 选项错误，选 D。 10. D 解析：文章主要讲述了各种发明对人类生活的影响，选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$