内容正文:
Unit1 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1. I’m c________ that I can pass the coming test. I am well prepared.
2. I don’t d______ that he will come to help us. He is warm-hearted man.
3. I think you have been cheated. Look at the logo. It can’t be a r_______ Rolex.
4. The king wanted a new g______ crown. He needed a good designer.
5. Without my parents’ a ________, I can’t go out at night.
二、选择题
( )1. They should make sure to finish their plan by the end of this day.
A. are sure B. am sure C. be sure D. is sure
( )2. The field fills with insects, so we have to use pesticide.
A. is full of B. has a lot C. have many D. wants
( )3. The new technology and machine will displace the old.
A. be place of B. take place of
C. instead of D. be instead
( )4.I am glade to tell you that your discovery is correct.
A. wrong B. truth C. mistake D. right
( )5.He doubts his wife loves other people.
A. wonders B. believes C. is sure D. certain
( )6. I believe that nobody will love prison.
A. jail B. cell C. house D. room
( )7. Yesterday, a car hit a Taxi on this road.
A. met B. came across C. crashed D. found
( )8. There is a saying “truth is truth.”
A. correct B. mistake C. problem D. fact
( )9. I can solve this problem by myself.
A. make B. deal with C. put D. take
( )10. There are four answers. Only one is true answer.
A. wrong B. smart C. real D. Bad
三、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.那个妇女的工作是在瓶子里装满果汁。
The woman’s job is to__________ the bottles__________ juice.
2.如果有人杀人了,他或她会被送进监狱。
If someone kills people, he or she will be__________ __________ __________.
3.如果有人杀人了,他或她会被送进监狱。
If someone kills people, he or she will be
4.在你开车之前,你应该确认你是否系好了安全带。
Before you drive a car, you should __________ __________ if you wear the seat belt well.
5.你发现谁在说谎了吗?
Have you __________ __________ who was lying?
6.我妈妈把苹果切成了两半。
My mother__________ the apple __________ __________ .
四、完形填空
Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 1_____.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 2_____ in traditional dress. The three colors — red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. These three colors stand for (代表) different meanings. The pictures on clothing also have different kinds of meanings.
Because clothing has strong social (社会的) meanings, people are very 3_____ in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious 4_____ to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should 5_____ her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.
Traditional dress also tells us about 6_____ life. African designs (设计) are famous for loose clothing. The 7 _____there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it 8_____ that the clothes be comfortable for daily life.
Today 9_____ more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite 10_____. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
( )1. A. ability B. culture C. appearance
( )2. A. shown B. created C. practised
( )3. A. worried B. careful C. different
( )4. A. skill B. mistake C. method
( )5. A. wear B. accept C. keep
( )6. A. common B. special C. daily
( )7. A. speed B. mountain C. temperature
( )8. A. requires B. seems C. sounds
( )9. A. unless B. although C. until
( )10. A. friendly B. ordinary C. valuable
五、阅读理解
A
Tom walked into a shop. It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars."
"No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars."
"Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
( )1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers
B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him
D. wanted to buy the trousers
( )2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
( )3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉价地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
( )4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
( )5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
B
In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯) of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at a bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.
In that country, you shake your head to mean “yes”---a nod means “no”. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免) touching the head of an adult (成人) ---it's just not done in Thailand.
( )6.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen ______.
A.were foreigners B. didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noise D.didn't line up for the bus
( )7.According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ______.
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
( )8.In India it is considered impolite ______
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
( )9.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is ______.
A.a common habit B.an important manner
C.a serious trouble D.a bad manner
一、
1. confident
2. doubt
3. real
4. gold
5. agreement
二、
1. C 解析:make sure 相当于 be sure,should 后接动词原形,故选 C。
2. A 解析:be full of 相当于 fill with,意为 “充满”,故选 A。
3. B 解析:take place of 表示 “代替”,A 选项应为 in place of;C 选项 instead of 是介词短语;D 选项 be instead 表述错误。此处应为 take place of,故选 B。
4. D 解析:correct 相当于 right,意为 “正确的”,故选 D。
5. A 解析:doubt 相当于 wonder,意为 “怀疑;想知道”,故选 A。
6. A 解析:prison 相当于 jail,意为 “监狱”,故选 A。
7. C 解析:crash 相当于 hit,意为 “碰撞”,故选 C。
8. D 解析:saying 相当于 fact,意为 “说法;事实”,故选 D。
9. B 解析:solve 相当于 deal with,意为 “解决”,故选 B。
10. C 解析:true 相当于 real,意为 “真实的;真正的”,故选 C。
三、
1. fill; with
2. sent to prison
3. sent to prison
4. make sure
5. found out
6. cut; in half
四、
1. B 解析:我们可以通过传统服饰来了解更多的文化,culture 表示 “文化”,故选 B。
2. A 解析:be shown 表示 “被展示”,非洲的历史和文化在传统服饰中被展现,故选 A。
3. B 解析:be careful in doing sth. 表示 “在做某事时很小心”,人们在选择穿什么时很小心,故选 B。
4. B 解析:a serious mistake 表示 “一个严重的错误”,穿错衣服是个严重的错误,故选 B。
5. A 解析:wear 表示 “穿戴”,女人应该根据社交活动的重要性不同地系腰带,故选 A。
6. C 解析:daily life 表示 “日常生活”,传统服饰也告诉我们日常生活,故选 C。
7. C 解析:根据 “during the daytime but very low at night” 可知是温度,temperature 表示 “温度”,故选 C。
8. A 解析:require 表示 “要求”,需要衣服适合日常生活,故选 A。
9. B 解析:although 表示 “尽管”,尽管越来越多年轻人喜欢穿西方服饰,传统服饰仍然很有价值,故选 B。
10. C 解析:valuable 表示 “有价值的”,传统服饰仍然很有价值,故选 C。
五、
A
1. B 解析:一开始店主以为汤姆是来卖裤子的,故选 B。
2. A 解析:店主说给汤姆两美元买这条裤子,故选 A。
3. B 解析:店主坚持说裤子只值两美元是想便宜买,故选 B。
4. C 解析:裤子是店主的,挂在店外,故选 C。
5. D 解析:标价 6.5 美元,店主给 2 美元,汤姆实际以 2 美元买了,比标价便宜 4.5 美元,故选 D。
B
6. D 解析:英国人把这三位绅士推开是因为他们没有排队等车,故选 D。
7. B 解析:如果想有一个愉快的旅行,应该了解所在国家的礼仪和习俗,故选 B。
8. B 解析:在印度,用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的,故选 B。
9. A 解析:在欧洲重要会议上交叉双腿是常见的习惯,故选 A。
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