Unit 7 Section A (3a-4c) 课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

初中英语鲁教版八上 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A (3a-4c) 1. 谈论去过哪些地方。 2. 谈论旅游计划。 3. 学会通过上下文、词性和构词法等分析词义。 4. 了解各类博物馆。 学习目标 museum history museum computer museum art museum nature museum science museum space museum film museum What kinds of museum do you know? Brainstorming 3 Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions. 1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum? 3a Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 课文学习 Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 课文学习 Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 课文学习 1. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum? The American Computer Museum; The International Museum of Toilets; The Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the most interesting one. 3a Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions. 1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum? 2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? 3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to enjoy tea? 3b Read the article again and answer the following questions. He thinks it is the most interesting museum that he has ever been to. Because watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. We can learn about the history and development of toilets. make (something) better become better uncommon quiet made quick 3c Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings? improve progress unusual peaceful invent rapid 1. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。 (l) wonder 表示“(对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢 磨”，后面常接由what, how, who或if / whether （是否）引导的宾语 从句。 e.g. I wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。 I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely. 我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。 Language points (2) 此句从句部分的结构： How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句 Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future. (电脑将来能够 做更多的事情。）的提问。由于充当了宾语从句，疑问结构被改成了 陈述结构 how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即 将助动词 will 还原到陈述句的位置。 Language points 2. The International Museum of Toilets. 国际厕所博物馆。 这是位于印度新德里的一个主题式展览馆，收藏、陈列的马桶装置十分丰富，从古至今，应有尽有，简直就是一部厕所的发展史。参观者可从不同角度去认识厕所的演变史。同时，博物馆里还收藏了许多名人用过的厕所及相关物品的复制品，旨在开拓人们 视野，进行社会文明教育，推广环保宣传和研究。 Language points 3. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。 -able是一个典型的形容词后缀，可加在动词之后，表示“可……的；能够……的”; 此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的；令人愉快的）便是一例，再如：drinkable(可饮用的）, washable (可洗的），readable (可读的）,usable (可用的;可使用的）等。 Language points Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes I’ve been to a science museum. / No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum. I’ve never been to a water park. Me neither. Grammar Focus 现在完成时由“主语＋have/has＋过去分词”构成。 其主要用法如下： 结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词. 一般疑问句：—Have / Has … ? —Yes, I have. No, I haven’t./Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. 语法聚焦 现在完成时 现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 如：Have you read that story? 你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）    I have bought two apples. 我买了两个苹果。 （“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）  16 语法聚焦 现在完成时 在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。 e.g. I have already finished my homework. 我已经做完家庭作业了。    He has just had his meal. 他刚吃过饭。 Have you ever sung this English song? 你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？    They haven’t started yet. 他们还没有开始。    We have never heard of it. 我们从来没有听说过这件事。 语法聚焦 have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法   (1) have (has) been in 意为“已经在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 e.g. Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.  布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。    (2) have (has) been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just, ever, never 等连用。 e.g. I’ve just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。    Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。    语法聚焦 have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法   (3) have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 e.g. I’ve been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。    They have been to that village several times.  他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4) have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 e.g. —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？   —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 语法聚焦 have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的区别   1. have / has been to +地名　去过某地（去过已回来）； 2. have / has gone to +地名　去了某地（还没回来）； 3. have / has been in +地名　在某地住了有多长。 e.g. He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。 (他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。言外之意他对香港有所了解)   1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum? B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend. 3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy _______(go) again. 4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ? 5. A: Have you ever _________(visit) the history museum? B: No, I’ve never________ (be) there. to come been seen went Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. spend been to go going to go visited been 4a Most of us __________(see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ________ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland ______ (be) an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There ______ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ______ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _____ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______(shop) and have Disney parties before you _________ (arrive) at the Disney island. have seen been is are see heard is take shop arrive 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Have you ever… You Your partner been to another province in China? lost something important? Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. 4c neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”，是both的完全否定形式。 either 表示“两者之一，两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表 示“也”，这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。 e.g. Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Language points neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没有……”。 这种用法和so在完全倒装句中表示“也……”的用法相对应。 e.g. My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom也不是。 Language points 根据汉语提示补全句子。 Exercise 1. She has made great __________ (进步) in English learning. 2. Do you know about the International Museum of __________(坐便器)？ 3. My parents often __________ (鼓励) me to be brave in my life. 4. Zhao Ming comes from Hunan __________(省). 5. I’m interested in __________ (收集) old stamps. progress Toilets encourage Province collecting 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Exercise 1. He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai. 2. She ________ (go) to the zoo last week. 3. I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong. 4. They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall. 5. A: _________ (have) she ever been to China? B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989. has have haven’t Has went went 翻译短语。 Exercise 1. 游乐园 ________________ 2. 他们俩都不______________ 3. 水上乐园 ______________ 4. space museum___________ 5. have been to ____________ 6. have gone to______________ 7. have been in ______________ 8. never(反义词) ____________ neither of them amusement park water park 太空博物馆 曾经去过某地 去了某地 在某地待了多久 ever 28 按要求补充句子。 Exercise 1. ——你曾经去过水上公园吗？——没有。——我也没有。 —______ you ever _______ ____ the water park? —No, ___ ________. —____ ________. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句 ____ he _____ to America? Yes, _______ ________. (2) 否定句 He ______ ______ to America. Have been to I haven’t Me neither Has been he has hasn’t been 29 按要求补充句子。 Exercise 3. (1) Have you ______ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone (2) Lucy isn’t at home now. She ________________ the USA. (3) My father _____________Shanghai for 8 days. (4) I＿＿＿＿ (clean) the window yesterday. (5) I ______already ________ (clean) the window. C has gone to has been in cleaned have cleaned 30 Have you ever been to a museum? Talk about the most interesting museum you have ever been to with your partner, and write it down. Homework Still waters run deep. 静水深流。 Little stone fell great oaks. 滴水穿石。 Remember Thanks for listening! 27794.453 22439.229 26958.516 $$