精品解析：重庆市第七中学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

重庆市第七中学校 2024-2025学年度上期 初2027届英语半期考试 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共82分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. You are welcome. 2. A. A pencil. B. It’s red. C. P-E-N-C-I-L. 3. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I do. C. Thanks. 6. A. She has big eyes. B. She likes apples. C. She is a doctor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pen/ B. /pensl/ C. /peɪnt/ 8. A. A table. B. ATV. C. A desk. 9. A. On the desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under the chair. 10. A. 12. B. 8. C. 11. 11. A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 12. A. Class Three. B. Class Seven. C. Class Five. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Lily’s family name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 14. Why does the boy want Lily’s telephone number? A. Because he wants to ask her for help. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C. Because he lost her telephone number. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What color is Peter’s notebook? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Red. 16. Who is Peter’s brother? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mike. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does the speaker’s father do every evening? A He plays sports. B. He reads newspapers. C. He watches football games. 18 How old are the speaker’s grandparents? A. 75. B. 65. C. 55. 19. What’s on the desk? A. A book. B. A pencil box. C. A family photo. 20. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m ____1____ Chinese woman and I retired (退休) four years ago. It ____2____ that I have more free time, so I start to learn something new on the Internet. I try to make friends with people from other ____3____. I make friends with a woman from the US. Her name is Lucy. And we often write e-mails ____4____ each other. She often feels ____5____ and doesn’t want to talk to people. As her friend, I don’t want her to be like this. Suddenly (忽然地), I think of a great idea. ____6____ English is not very good, so I tell her I want to learn English and ask “____7____ you like to teach me English?”. We don’t live in the same place, ____8____ we can talk with each other on the Internet. She is very happy to hear that and says “Oh, sure! I’d really love to! And I can’t wait!” We have some lessons and I can feel that she becomes much better than before! It is so ____9____ to feel that someone needs you. And I hope we can ____10____ good friends forever. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. mean B. to mean C. means D. meaning 3. A. country B. countries C. city D. cities 4. A. in B. for C. with D. to 5. A. sadly B. happy C. sad D. happily 6. A. Me B. My C. She D. Her 7. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Does 8. A. and B. so C. but D. as 9. A. difficult B. important C. kind D. easy 10. A. be B. make C. keep D. are Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Jack. I work in New York. Some people think it is a big city (城市). But I don’t like living here. I don’t have much ____11____ to buy a house. So I have to rent (租) one. The house is across from the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s ____12____ all day. I can’t sleep well ____13____ night. The traffic (交通) here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it’s ____14____ for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and the subway. I have to ____15____ lots of money living here. To get more money, I ____16____ go out to work on weekends. I ____17____ my life in the village. The air is clean and the life is quiet. I can’t get much money, ____18____ I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of ____19____ there, like dogs and cats. I really want to go back to the ____20____ soon. 11. A. money B. food C. time D. water 12. A. quiet B. hot C. rainy D. noisy 13. A. to B. on C. at D. in 14. A. relaxing B. easy C. hard D. important 15. A. take B. pay C. bring D. spend 16. A. never B. often C. still D. hardly 17. A. forget B. study C. keep D. love 18. A. but B. and C. so D. because 19. A. books B. hotels C. parks D. animals 20. A. town B. village C. country D. city IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-55小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. How many grades are there on the first floor? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What is next to Grade 2? A. Grade 3. B. The fire exit. C. The lobby. D. The male bathroom. 23. Where is the school infirmary (医务室)? A. Between the two bathrooms. B. Between the teachers’ offices. C. Across from the fire exit. D. Across from the lobby. B There is a horse riding field (场地) near my home. My parents and I often go for a walk there. My mom asks me to try to ride a horse. Then the story between me and the horse begins. Horse riding becomes one of my favorite sports. That’s because it’s a very great sport for both me and the horse. I really like playing with horses. When I ride a horse, I ask it to listen to me, but it doesn’t listen. Then I learn to be kind to the horse. I say nice things to it to make it happy. Soon we become good friends and it starts to listen to me. We can ride together happily. In the end, being patient (耐心的) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. 24. What does the writer do to make friends with the horse? A. Tell the horse some stories. B Be kind and say good things to the horse. C. Bring the horse many food. D. Ask it to listen to the writer. 25. According to the passage, why does horse riding become the writer’s favorite sport? A. Because it’s easy to ride a horse. B. Because it’s very interesting. C. Because it’s a good way to exercise (锻炼). D. Because it’s a nice sport for both the writer and the horse. 26. Which one is NOT true? A. The writer’s mom asks him to try to ride a horse. B. The horse listens to the writer for the first time. C. The writer likes horse riding the best. D. The writer lives near the horse riding field. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the end? A. It’s important to make friends with animals. B. We should be friends with horses. C. We should be patient and nice when making friends. D. It’s important to learn to ride a horse. C “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing for people from other countries. Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’ m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before a conversation. Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 28. Why do US and UK people greet someone with “Hi, how are you?” A. They want to talk more. B. They want to make friends with others. C. They want to be friendly. D. They want to get a right answer. 29. What does “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” mean in the US? A. It means “What’s wrong?” B. It means“ Hello!”. C. It means “Not much” or “Nothing” D. It means “I’m good!”. 30. What do US and UK cultures encourage people to do? A. Be happy and friendly. B. Be open and friendly. C. Be kind and open. D. Be friendly and kind. 31. What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A. 令人迷惑 B. 令人伤心的 C. 令人快乐的 D. 令人忧郁的 D My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. In front of my dormitory building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I can have noodles, pizzas, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s really delicious. Leaving the dining hall, I can see the classroom building with 36 classrooms. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts. I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 32. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 33. What is Carol’s favourite food? A. Pizzas. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, which one is true? A. The dining hall is next to the dormitory building. B. Carol’s favorite place is the classroom building. C. The small shop is across from the sports field. D. It takes Carol about three minutes to walk from the dining hall to the classroom building. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Paul: ____36____ Is it time to go home? Nick: No, it’s 3:15. It’s time to go and play games. ____37____ Paul: I don’t know. I can’t find it. Mr. Li: Whose watch is this? Is it yours, Nick? Nick: ____38____ Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul? Paul: ____39____ Mr. Li: Is this one yours? Paul: Oh, yes, it’s mine. Mr. Li: ____40____ Put it in your schoolbag. Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li. A. It’s blue. B. But where’s your watch? C. They’re blue. D. No, I think it’s Paul’s. E. What time is it now, Nick? F. You must look after (照看) your things. 第II卷 （共68分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（61-63每小题2分，64题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow (借) books. It’s quiet and tidy. It has different kinds of books. Many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries tools. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s behind the classroom building. It has three floors. On the ground floor (一楼), there are two reading rooms. There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the first floor (二楼), there are a lot of books. Students can’t borrow the books. They can only read in the library. Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home. On the second floor (三楼), there is a computer room with sixty computers. Students have computer lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite lesson. 41. Do many schools have libraries? ________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the school library in Peter’s school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What’s on the ground floor and the second floor? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to go to the library? And why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 45. All the students are in Class 1, ________ (grade) 7. 46. Do you enjoy any of these _________? (activity) 47. There are many ________/gi:s/ on the farm. 48. Everyone ______ (study) English hard in our class. 49. This pair of trousers ________ (be) red. 50. These are my ________ (brother) balls. They play with them every day. 51. There are six ________ (member) in my family. 52. Wendy’s house is in the tall ________ (build). Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 53. Is there a library near here? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 54. I would like to go hiking this week. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to go hiking this week? 55. This is Kate’s cat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 56. 腾飞花了很多时间钓鱼。（译句） Teng Fei spends ________ ________ time fishing. 57. My favourite sport is tennis. (改为同义句) I ________ tennis ________. IX. 原文再现（每小题1分，共5分） 58. Unit 1 Section B: Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore _______ my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even ________ some Chinese! My favorite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? 59. Unit 2 Section B: This is my Dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often plays tennis with ________. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the ________. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. ________ my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. X. 选词填空（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词仅用一次。 interest, they, read, from, beauty, teacher, real, be Judy and Kangkang study in the same school. Their school is large and ____60____. It’s like a big garden. There is a classroom building in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and flowers. There ____61____ a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to the computer room. It is open ____62____ Monday to Friday. Many students love ____63____ books in it. Look! This is the large playground of the school. Many students play basketball and football after school. It’s ____64____. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and ____65____ have lunch there because the food there is ____66____ delicious (美味的). Judy and Kangkang love ____67____ school. They are happy to study here. XI. 书面表达。（共20分） 68. 假如你是付兴，想要跟一名外国学生Tom Smith交朋友，请根据表格信息提示写一封邮件介绍你自己。 （要求：①不能抄袭；不得在作文中出现学生的真实姓名，地名和学校名。②语句连贯，词数60-80左右。） Country China Age 12 Hobbies Play the guitar, sing Favorite food Beef noodles Family Grandparents, parents, a little sister Friend Lisa School Beautiful, a library ...... ...... Hi Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第七中学校 2024-2025学年度上期 初2027届英语半期考试 英语试题 （满分150分，考试时间120 分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共82分） Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. You are welcome. 2. A. A pencil. B. It’s red. C. P-E-N-C-I-L. 3. A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. 4. A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, I do. C. Thanks. 6. A. She has big eyes. B. She likes apples. C. She is a doctor. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /pen/ B. /pensl/ C. /peɪnt/ 8. A. A table. B. ATV. C. A desk. 9. A. On the desk. B. In her schoolbag. C. Under the chair. 10. A. 12. B. 8. C. 11. 11. A. The cat. B. The dog. C. The bird. 12. A. Class Three. B. Class Seven. C. Class Five. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What’s Lily’s family name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. White. 14. Why does the boy want Lily’s telephone number? A. Because he wants to ask her for help. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C. Because he lost her telephone number. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What color is Peter’s notebook? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Red. 16. Who is Peter’s brother? A. Tom. B. Bob. C. Mike. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What does the speaker’s father do every evening? A. He plays sports. B. He reads newspapers. C. He watches football games. 18. How old are the speaker’s grandparents? A. 75. B. 65. C. 55. 19. What’s on the desk? A. A book. B. A pencil box. C. A family photo. 20. How many people are there in the photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I’m ____1____ Chinese woman and I retired (退休) four years ago. It ____2____ that I have more free time, so I start to learn something new on the Internet. I try to make friends with people from other ____3____. I make friends with a woman from the US. Her name is Lucy. And we often write e-mails ____4____ each other. She often feels ____5____ and doesn’t want to talk to people. As her friend, I don’t want her to be like this. Suddenly (忽然地), I think of a great idea. ____6____ English is not very good, so I tell her I want to learn English and ask “____7____ you like to teach me English?”. We don’t live in the same place, ____8____ we can talk with each other on the Internet. She is very happy to hear that and says “Oh, sure! I’d really love to! And I can’t wait!” We have some lessons and I can feel that she becomes much better than before! It is so ____9____ to feel that someone needs you. And I hope we can ____10____ good friends forever. 1. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. A. mean B. to mean C. means D. meaning 3. A. country B. countries C. city D. cities 4. A. in B. for C. with D. to 5. A. sadly B. happy C. sad D. happily 6. A. Me B. My C. She D. Her 7. A. Do B. Would C. Are D. Does 8. A. and B. so C. but D. as 9. A. difficult B. important C. kind D. easy 10. A. be B. make C. keep D. are 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在退休后交到了一个来自美国的朋友，起初她很伤心，作者为了帮助她，就问她是否愿意帮助自己学英语，在经过她的同意后，她们在网上聊天，帮助彼此。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名中国女性，四年前退休了。 a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“Chinese woman”可知，我是一名中国女性，此处表泛指，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这意味着我有更多的空闲时间，所以我开始在网上学习新的东西。 mean意味着，动词原形；to mean动词不定式；means动词的三单形式；meaning动名词或现在分词。根据“It...that I have more free time”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，且由于主语It为三单，故此处应用三单形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我试着和来自其他国家的人交朋友。 country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；city城市，单数；cities城市，复数。根据“other”可知，其后应接名词复数形式。由“I make friends with a woman from the US”可知，是和其他国家的人交朋友。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们经常给对方写电子邮件。 in在……里；for为了；with和；to给。根据“write e-mails...each other”可知，write...to sb“给某人写……”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：她经常感到悲伤，不想和人说话。 sadly伤心地；happy开心的；sad伤心的；happily开心地。根据“feels”可知，其后接形容词作表语。由“and doesn’t want to talk to people”可知，是感到不开心。故选C。 6题详解】 句意：我的英语不是很好，所以我告诉她我想学英语，并问“你愿意教我英语吗？” Me我；My我的；She她；Her她的。根据“English”和“so I tell her I want to learn English”可知，应是我的英语不好，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词English。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我的英语不是很好，所以我告诉她我想学英语，并问“你愿意教我英语吗？” Do助动词，主语为非三单；Would将，会；Are是，主语为复数或第二人称；Does助动词，主语为三单。would like to do sth“想要做某事，愿意做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们不住在同一个地方，但我们可以在互联网上互相交谈。 and并且；so所以；but但是；as随着。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but表转折。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：感觉到有人需要你是很重要的。 difficult困难的；important重要的；kind善良的；easy容易的。根据“to feel that someone needs you”和全文可知，感到有人需要你，这应该是很重要的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我希望我们能永远是好朋友。 be是，动词原形；make制作；keep保持；are是。根据“we can...good friends forever”可知，应是我们能永远是好朋友，can后接动词原形，故应用be。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Jack. I work in New York. Some people think it is a big city (城市). But I don’t like living here. I don’t have much ____11____ to buy a house. So I have to rent (租) one. The house is across from the train station. I can see trains come and go from my house. It’s ____12____ all day. I can’t sleep well ____13____ night. The traffic (交通) here is terrible, too. There are too many cars on the street. So it’s ____14____ for me to drive to work. There are also many people on the bus and the subway. I have to ____15____ lots of money living here. To get more money, I ____16____ go out to work on weekends. I ____17____ my life in the village. The air is clean and the life is quiet. I can’t get much money, ____18____ I can live with my family. I can see many kinds of ____19____ there, like dogs and cats. I really want to go back to the ____20____ soon. 11. A. money B. food C. time D. water 12. A. quiet B. hot C. rainy D. noisy 13. A. to B. on C. at D. in 14. A. relaxing B. easy C. hard D. important 15. A. take B. pay C. bring D. spend 16. A. never B. often C. still D. hardly 17. A. forget B. study C. keep D. love 18. A. but B. and C. so D. because 19. A. books B. hotels C. parks D. animals 20. A. town B. village C. country D. city 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍城市和农村生活的不同，表达了作者想要回农村生活的愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：我没有很多钱买房子 money钱；food食物；time时间；water水。根据“buy a house”可知是没有很多钱，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：整天都很吵。 quiet安静的；hot热的；rainy下雨的；noisy吵闹的。根据“I can see trains come and go from my house”以及“I can’t sleep well ”可知是吵闹的，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我在晚上睡不好。 to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。at night“在晚上”，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：所以开车上班对我来说很难。 relaxing放松的；easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的。根据“There are too many cars on the street.”可知开车上班是很困难的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：住在这里我得花很多钱。 take花费，主语是it或物；pay支付；bring带来；spend花费。固定结构sb. spend+钱+(in) doing sth.“某人花费金钱做某事”，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：为了挣更多的钱，我经常在周末出去工作。 never从不；often经常；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“To get more money”可知，应是经常在周末出去工作，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜欢在村子里的生活。 forget忘记；study学习；keep保持；love喜欢。根据下文的“The air is clean and the life is quiet.”可知，是喜欢村庄里的生活，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有很多钱，但我可以和家人住在一起。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“I can’t get much money...I can live with my family.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我在那里可以看到很多种动物，像狗和猫。 books书本；hotels宾馆；parks公园；animals动物。根据“ like dogs and cats.”可知是动物，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我真的很想尽快回到村子里去。 town城镇；village村庄；country国家；city城市。根据“my life in the village”可知是村庄，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-55小题2分，共27分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A 21. How many grades are there on the first floor? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 22. What is next to Grade 2? A. Grade 3. B. The fire exit. C. The lobby. D. The male bathroom. 23. Where is the school infirmary (医务室)? A. Between the two bathrooms. B. Between the teachers’ offices. C. Across from the fire exit. D. Across from the lobby. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校一楼平面图，介绍了不同功能的房间的布局安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GRADE 1”、“GRADE 2”、“GRADE 3”、“GRADE 4”、“GRADE 5”、“GRADE 6”、“GRADE 7”和“GRADE 8”可知，一共有八个年级。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片左侧信息可知，二年级紧挨着三年级。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片上方信息可知，学校医务室在两个洗手间之间。故选A。 B There is a horse riding field (场地) near my home. My parents and I often go for a walk there. My mom asks me to try to ride a horse. Then the story between me and the horse begins. Horse riding becomes one of my favorite sports. That’s because it’s a very great sport for both me and the horse. I really like playing with horses. When I ride a horse, I ask it to listen to me, but it doesn’t listen. Then I learn to be kind to the horse. I say nice things to it to make it happy. Soon we become good friends and it starts to listen to me. We can ride together happily. In the end, being patient (耐心的) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals. 24. What does the writer do to make friends with the horse? A. Tell the horse some stories. B. Be kind and say good things to the horse. C. Bring the horse many food. D. Ask it to listen to the writer. 25. According to the passage, why does horse riding become the writer’s favorite sport? A. Because it’s easy to ride a horse. B. Because it’s very interesting. C. Because it’s a good way to exercise (锻炼). D. Because it’s a nice sport for both the writer and the horse. 26. Which one is NOT true? A. The writer’s mom asks him to try to ride a horse. B. The horse listens to the writer for the first time. C. The writer likes horse riding the best. D. The writer lives near the horse riding field. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the end? A. It’s important to make friends with animals. B. We should be friends with horses. C. We should be patient and nice when making friends. D. It’s important to learn to ride a horse. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和马成为朋友的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I learn to be kind to the horse. I say nice things to it to make it happy. Soon we become good friends and it starts to listen to me.”可知，作者善待马，并对它说好话。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because it’s a very great sport for both me and the horse.”可知，因为这对作者和马来说都是一项很好的运动。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I ride a horse, I ask it to listen to me, but it doesn’t listen.”可知，作者第一次骑马时，马没有听作者的话。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the end, being patient (耐心的) and kind is important when you want to make friends, even with animals.”可知，作者想告诉我们，我们在交朋友时要有耐心并且友善。故选C。 C “Hi, how are you?” “I’m fine, thanks, and you?” In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with “Hi, how are you?” This can be confusing for people from other countries. Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know. Most people want a quick answer like “I’ m fine, thanks, and you?” or “I’m good, thanks!” before a conversation. Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly. US people may also say, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. It doesn’t mean “What’s wrong?” It is just another way of saying hello. And people usually answer with “Not much” or “Nothing”. 28. Why do US and UK people greet someone with “Hi, how are you?” A. They want to talk more. B. They want to make friends with others. C. They want to be friendly. D. They want to get a right answer. 29. What does “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” mean in the US? A. It means “What’s wrong?” B. It means“ Hello!”. C. It means “Not much” or “Nothing” D. It means “I’m good!”. 30. What do US and UK cultures encourage people to do? A. Be happy and friendly. B. Be open and friendly. C. Be kind and open. D. Be friendly and kind. 31. What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A. 令人迷惑的 B. 令人伤心的 C. 令人快乐的 D. 令人忧郁的 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和英国文化中问候语的使用习惯。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the US and the UK, greeting someone often starts with ‘Hi, how are you?’…In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，英国和美国人这样打招呼的原因是他们想要友好。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“US people may also say, ‘What’s up?’ or ‘What’s good?’ to friends…It is just another way of saying hello.”可知，在美国，“What’s up?”或“What’s good?”只是打招呼的另一种方式。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cultures in the US and UK encourage (鼓励) people to be open and friendly.”可知，美国和英国的文化鼓励人们保持开放和友好。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because they may think the question means that the person wants to talk more. In fact, people in the US and UK often just want to be friendly, even with those they don’t know.”可知，这样的打招呼方式会让其他国家的人感到困惑，所以划线部分的含义是“令人迷惑的”。故选A。 D My name is Carol. Today, let me show you around my school. In front of my dormitory building, there is a small garden with some tables and chairs. I love taking a walk in the garden in summer. After getting out of the garden, I can get to a small shop. It sells all kinds of school things. Most of the students and teachers in the school often shop there. I usually go there with my friends after school. After walking past the small shop, I can see the dining hall. It is across from the sports field. The dining hall is big and clean. It is my favourite place because there are many kinds of food. I can have noodles, pizzas, chicken soup, beef and other food there. My favourite food is jiaozi. It’s really delicious. Leaving the dining hall, I can see the classroom building with 36 classrooms. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there. When I get into my classroom, my new school day starts. I love my school. And I feel happy to learn in the beautiful school. 32. Who does Carol often go to the shop with? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers. D. Her parents. 33. What is Carol’s favourite food? A Pizzas. B. Noodles. C. Beef. D. Jiaozi. 34. What is the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 35. According to the passage, which one is true? A. The dining hall is next to the dormitory building. B. Carol’s favorite place is the classroom building. C. The small shop is across from the sports field. D. It takes Carol about three minutes to walk from the dining hall to the classroom building. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为Carol介绍自己学校的一些建筑。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can get to a small shop...I usually go there with my friends after school.”可知，Carol通常和她的朋友们一起去商店。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favourite food is jiaozi.”可知，Carol最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了自己的学校；第二段至第四段分别介绍学校的小花园、商店、食堂和教学楼；最后一段总结点评学校，因此文章是总分总的结构。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaving the dining hall, I can see the classroom building with 36 classrooms. It often takes me about 3 minutes to walk there.”可知，离开食堂，Carol可以看到有36间教室的教学楼。她走到那里通常需要大约3分钟，即选项D“Carol从食堂走到教学楼大约需要三分钟。”是正确的。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Paul: ____36____ Is it time to go home? Nick: No, it’s 3:15. It’s time to go and play games. ____37____ Paul: I don’t know. I can’t find it. Mr. Li: Whose watch is this? Is it yours, Nick? Nick: ____38____ Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul? Paul: ____39____ Mr. Li: Is this one yours? Paul: Oh, yes, it’s mine. Mr. Li: ____40____ Put it in your schoolbag. Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li. A. It’s blue. B. But where’s your watch? C. They’re blue. D. No, I think it’s Paul’s. E. What time is it now, Nick? F. You must look after (照看) your things. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Paul找不到自己的手表了，Mr. Li找到了它，并还给了他。 【36题详解】 根据“No, it’s 3:15”可知，此处询问几点了，选项E“Nick，现在几点了？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“I don’t know. I can’t find it.”可知，此处询问对方的手表在哪里，选项B“但是你的表在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Whose watch is this? Is it yours, Nick?”以及文章语境可知，此处作否定回答，选项D“不，我想是Paul的。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“What color is your watch”可知，此处应回答手表的颜色，且主语是单数，选项A“它是蓝色的。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Put it in your schoolbag.”可知，Mr. Li嘱咐Paul要照看好自己的东西，把它放在书包里，选项F“你必须照顾好你的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 第II卷 （共68分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（61-63每小题2分，64题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 A library is a good place for people to read and borrow (借) books. It’s quiet and tidy. It has different kinds of books. Many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries tools. Peter is a new student of Grade 7. There is a school library in his school. It’s behind the classroom building. It has three floors. On the ground floor (一楼), there are two reading rooms. There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room. Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day. On the first floor (二楼), there are a lot of books. Students can’t borrow the books. They can only read in the library. Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home. On the second floor (三楼), there is a computer room with sixty computers. Students have computer lessons here. It’s Peter’s favourite lesson. 41. Do many schools have libraries? ________________________________________________________ 42. Where is the school library in Peter’s school? ________________________________________________________ 43. What’s on the ground floor and the second floor? ________________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to go to the library? And why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, they do. 42. It’s behind the classroom building. 43. On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms.and there is a computer room with sixty computers on the second floor. 44. Yes, I do. Because there are all kinds of books I can read and borrow in a library. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Peter学校的图书馆，分别介绍了每一层的结构。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries tools-eter is a new student of Grade 7.”可知，很多学校都有图书馆，结合问句可知，该句是由助动词Do，引导的一般疑问句，主语是many schools，所以肯定回答应该表达为：“Yes, they do.”。故填Yes, they do. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“There is a school library in his school. It’s behind the classroom building.”可知，彼得学校的图书馆在教学楼的后面。故填It’s behind the classroom building. 【43题详解】 根据第二段中“On the ground floor (一楼), there are two reading rooms.”以及“On the second floor (三楼), there is a computer room with sixty computers.”可知，在一楼有两个阅览室；在三楼有六十台计算机的一间计算机房。故填On the ground floor, there are two reading rooms.and there is a computer room with sixty computers on the second floor. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because there are all kinds of books I can read and borrow in a library. Ⅶ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分） 45. All the students are in Class 1, ________ (grade) 7. 【答案】Grade 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都在七年级一班。grade“年级，等级”，根据“Class 1...7”可知，表示具体年级时，首字母需要大写。故填Grade。 46. Do you enjoy any of these _________? (activity) 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢这些活动中的任何一个吗？activity是可数名词，意为“活动”；根据“any of these”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填activities。 47. There are many ________/gi:s/ on the farm. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场里有许多鹅。根据所给音标可知，空格处为geese“鹅”的复数形式。故填geese。 48. Everyone ______ (study) English hard in our class. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的每个人学英语都很努力。句子陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，study“学习”，主语Everyone为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。 49. This pair of trousers ________ (be) red. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条裤子是红色的。be“是”。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，由于句子主语This pair of trousers为三单，故谓语动词应用is。故填is。 50 These are my ________ (brother) balls. They play with them every day. 【答案】brothers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是我弟弟们的球。他们每天都玩球。brother是名词，根据“balls”可知，此处使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，结合“They”可知，此处使用复数名词所有格形式。故填brothers’。 51. There are six ________ (member) in my family. 【答案】members 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家有六个成员。member“成员”，six后跟名词复数形式。故填members。 52. Wendy’s house is in the tall ________ (build). 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪的家在那座高楼里。形容词“tall”后跟名词。build的名词形式是building，表示“建筑物”，此处表示特指，需用单数形式。故填building。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 53. Is there a library near here? (否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. there ②. isn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有图书馆吗？根据“Is there a library near here?”可知，原句中含有there be句型，否定回答为“No, there+be not.”，原句be动词为is，和not缩写为isn’t。故填there；isn’t。 54. I would like to go hiking this week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like to go hiking this week? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期我想去远足。原句中含有情态动词would，改为一般疑问句时，将其置于句首，并将主语I变为you。故填Would；you。 55. This is Kate’s cat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. cat 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是凯特的猫。划线部分表示这只猫的所有者，所以用whose“谁的”提问，后接单数名词cat。故填Whose；cat。 56. 腾飞花了很多时间钓鱼。（译句） Teng Fei spends ________ ________ time fishing. 【答案】 ①. lots ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示和空格数量可知，此处使用lots of“许多”，修饰不可数名词time。故填lots；of。 57. My favourite sport is tennis. (改为同义句) I ________ tennis ________. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢运动是网球。like…best“最喜欢……”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，所以此处用动词原形。故填like；best。 IX. 原文再现（每小题1分，共5分） 58. Unit 1 Section B: Hi, I’m Pauline Lee and I’m 14 years old. I live in Singapore _______ my big family. I have a pet bird. It’s a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even ________ some Chinese! My favorite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend? 【答案】 ①. with ②. speaks 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材内容得出答案。 59. Unit 2 Section B: This is my Dad, Fred, on the left. He’s very handsome. He often plays tennis with ________. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. Sam is seven and he really likes chess. My mum, Jane, is on the ________. She’s beautiful and kind. She always reads me a story at night. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. ________ my dad’s parents. They have a dog. His name is Oscar. 【答案】 ①. me ②. right ③. They’re 【解析】 【详解】解析略，可根据教材原文得出答案。 X. 选词填空（每小题2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，每词仅用一次。 interest, they, read, from, beauty, teacher, real, be Judy and Kangkang study in the same school. Their school is large and ____60____. It’s like a big garden. There is a classroom building in the middle of the school. In front of it, there are lots of trees and flowers. There ____61____ a big reading room, a computer room and five science labs (实验室) on the third floor. The reading room is next to the computer room. It is open ____62____ Monday to Friday. Many students love ____63____ books in it. Look! This is the large playground of the school. Many students play basketball and football after school. It’s ____64____. The dining hall is behind it. Many students and ____65____ have lunch there because the food there is ____66____ delicious (美味的). Judy and Kangkang love ____67____ school. They are happy to study here. 【答案】60. beautiful 61. is 62. from 63. reading 64. interesting 65. teachers 66. really 67. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朱迪和康康的学校。 【60题详解】 句意：他们的学校又大又漂亮。根据“Their school is large and”和备选词可知，学校应是又大又漂亮，beauty“美”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式beautiful“美丽的”作表语。故填beautiful。 【61题详解】 句意：三楼有一个大阅览室，一个电脑室和五个科学实验室。根据“There”可知，此处为There be句型，be“是”符合语境。此处应用一般现在时，且遵循“就近原则”，根据“a big reading room”可知，此处be动词应用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：它从星期一到星期五开放。根据“...Monday to Friday”和备选词from“来自”可知，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【63题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢在里面读书。根据“books in it”和备选词可知，应是在阅览室读书，read“阅读”符合语境，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 【64题详解】 句意：这很有趣。根据“Many students play basketball and football after school. It’s”和备选词可知，在放学后打篮球和踢足球是很有趣的，interest“兴趣”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 【65题详解】 句意：许多学生和老师在那里吃午饭，因为那里的食物真的很好吃。根据“Many students and”和备选词可知，空格处和students为并列结构，故teacher“老师”符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填teachers。 【66题详解】 句意：许多学生和老师在那里吃午饭，因为那里的食物真的很好吃。根据“delicious (美味的)”可知，修饰形容词，应用副词，real“真的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式really“真地”。故填really。 【67题详解】 句意：朱迪和康康喜欢他们的学校。根据“Judy and Kangkang love...school”和备选词可知，他们应是喜欢他们的学校，they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词school。故填their。 XI. 书面表达。（共20分） 68. 假如你是付兴，想要跟一名外国学生Tom Smith交朋友，请根据表格信息提示写一封邮件介绍你自己。 （要求：①不能抄袭；不得在作文中出现学生的真实姓名，地名和学校名。②语句连贯，词数60-80左右。） Country China Age 12 Hobbies Play the guitar, sing Favorite food Beef noodles Family Grandparents, parents, a little sister Friend Lisa School Beautiful, a library ...... ...... Hi Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文 Hi Tom, My name is Fu Xing. I come from China and I am 12 years old. I have many hobbies. I like playing the guitar and I am good at singing. My favorite food is beef noodles. I have a big family. I live with my grandparents, parents, and a little sister. I have a good friend named Lisa. And I study in a beautiful school which has a big library. My teachers and classmates are friendly to me. I want to make friends with you. Will you be friends with me? Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息，围绕国家、年龄、爱好、喜欢的食物、家庭、朋友、学校等展开； 第二步，表达出“自己想和对方交朋友”的愿望，并询问对方意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①come from来自 ②be good at擅长 ③be friendly to sb对某人友好 ④make friends with sb与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①And I study in a beautiful school which has a big library. （which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $