Unit 8 Section A 1a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years. 初中英语鲁教版八上 Section A (1a-2d) 1. To learn to talk about possessions and things around you. 2. To listen for specific information. 3. To learn new words: yard, sweet, memory, cent, toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, … 学习目标 学习目标 Lead in What can you see in the picture? Lead in What can you see in the picture? The picture shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle. Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house — their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get rid of things they don’t use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house. Lead in What is a yard sale? A yard sale also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc. Lead in What is a yard sale? Yard sale 庭院旧货出售 这是国外的一种风俗,也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末,将家中搁置不用的物件,放在自家庭院中廉价出售,因而被称作yard sale,也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多,大到家具,电器,小到玩具,衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什,但也有全新的物品,且价格合理公道,甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理,使得yard sale广受欢迎,逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。 Words & expressions yard yard sale sweet memory cent toy bear maker n. 院子 庭院拍卖会 adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的 n. 记忆;回忆 n. 分;分币 n. 玩具 n. 熊 n. 生产者;制定者 bread maker scarf soft soft toy check check out board board game 面包机 n. 围巾;披巾;头巾 adj. 软的;柔软的 软体玩具;布绒玩具 v. & n. 检查;审查 察看;观察 n. 板;木板 棋类游戏 7 1a Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear. _ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things away to people in need. √ √ √ 1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I don’t read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. Practice Make up your own conversation. A: How long have you had the braces? B: I have had my braces for about two years. A: Why are you wearing it? B: Because I want to straighten teeth and improve dental health. A: How much is it? B: The cost of braces can vary depending on the type of braces and where you buy your braces. brace Practice Make up your own conversation. A: This is a really beautiful vase. B: Yes, I’ve had it for … years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because ... A: How much is it? B: You can have it for ... vase 2a Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker sweater dress hat scarf √ √ √ √ √ √ 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby ten sweater dress 2c Student A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversation. A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? It’s so old. B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. Example: A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? You’ve already read it twice. B: Because it’s my favorite book. 2d Role-play the conversation. Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much! Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda. Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the _. I’ve had this magazine for a _. The stories _ may be a bit _, but they’re still _. Linda: Great! Many children here love _. Amy: And _ these soft toys and board games for _ kids. I’ve had them since I was a _. There’s also _. Linda: Perfect! We always need _. Amy: One _ thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had it for _ but it still _. Linda: Thanks so much! Practice Read the conversation and fill in the blanks. kids a couple of months inside old interesting reading check out younger child a sweater and a dress toys and clothes last a long time works 17 Language points 1. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。该结构中的疑问词还可以用when, what, which等。 I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。 We want to learn how to write plays. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 2. Because I don’t read it anymore. 副词anymore亦可写作any more,常用于否定句的末尾,意思是“再也 (不);(不)再”。not … anymore相当于not … any longer。 We don’t live here any more. = We don’t live here any longer. 我们不再住在这里了。 Language points I don't want to see you anymore.我再也不想见到你了。 I couldn't trust him anymore.我再不能相信他了。 I just can’t stand this life any more.我简直受不了这种生活。 3. Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. since(自从……)常常引导短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时,从句一般使用过去时。 自从我住在这里,这个村子变了很多。 The village has changed a lot since I lived here. 自从我上次见到你以来, 你改变了很多。 You've changed a lot since I last saw you. 4. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中,后面引出表示时间的词或短语,说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。 艾米已经拥有这本书3年了。 Amy has had this book for three years. 她已经拥有这个旧的面包机超过10年了。 She has had the old bread maker for more than ten years. Language points a couple of有两种意思:其一,表示具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体;其二,表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。 我看见有两个人出去了。 I saw a couple of men get out. 她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。 She jogs a couple of miles every morning. 5. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check out 察看;观察 嘿,看看那辆车!Hey, check out that car! 看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧。Check out this toy bear for your son. Language points 疑问词 + 动词不定式 yard sale bring back sweet memories people in need not … anymore a couple of check out 课时重点回顾 1. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know _. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 2. —How do you like the scarf? —Very good. It feels _. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft Exercise 单项选择 A D 1. The house has a small _ (院子). 2. The pineapple was _ (甜的). 3. All these facts were stored (储存) in his _ (记忆). 4. Put your _ (玩具) away now — it's time for bed. 5. I like chocolates with _ (not hard) centers. 6. You should always _ (检查) your oil before taking your car on a long trip. Exercise 根据提示完成句子 yard sweet memory toys soft check 1. 他不知道如何去那儿。 He doesn’t know _. 2. 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆。 These photos _. 3. 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人。 My mother often told me _. Exercise 翻译下列句子 how to get there bring back my sweet memories to help people in need 4. 我已经长大了,所以我不再需要它了。 I’ve grown up, so _. 5. 我早/晚到了两三分钟。 I arrived _ early/late. 6. 看一看我们新商店的价格吧! _ the prices at our new store! 7. 好长时间没见到你了。 I haven't seen you _. Exercise 翻译下列句子 I don’t need it anymore a couple of minutes Check out for a long time Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your old things? Collect all your old things and think about: 1) Which one will you give away? Why? 2) Which one will you keep? Why? Homework Childhood, only appeared in the memories are so perfect. 童年,只有在回忆中显现时才成就了那么完美。 Is always unique irreplaceable things: this is my childhood memories. 永远是独一无二不可替代的事物:这是童年的回忆。 Everyone has a childhood, but now, does not return childhood, a lost child! 每个人都有童年,但现在,童年不返,童心已失! Remember Thanks for listening! null 48848.426 53524.1 null 39235.863 $$