内容正文:
课题
人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?
Section A 2a-2d 导学案
课型
新授
主备人
一、学习目标
1. 能够正确使用“could”和“should”给出建议。
2. 通过听力和对话练习,提高听力理解和口语表达能力。
3. 学会处理与朋友之间的矛盾和问题,培养解决问题的能力。
二、学习重难点
1. 重点
掌握“could”和“should”的用法及区别。
听懂关于给出建议和不接受建议原因的听力内容。
熟练运用给出建议的句型进行对话。
2. 难点
理解并正确运用“so that”引导的目的状语从句。
能够清晰表达自己不接受某些建议的原因。
三、学习过程
(一)预习导航(10 分钟)
1. 预习单词和短语
fight [faɪt] n. & v. 争吵;打架
look through 浏览;快速查看
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然;尽管
work out 成功地发展;解决
2. 预习句型
You could write him a letter.
You should call him up.
You should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.
(二)课堂探究
1. 听力训练(2a & 2b)(10 分钟)
(1)听 2a 录音,完成填空。
- You __write him a letter. (could / should)
- You __call him up. (could / should)
- You __talk to him so that you can say you're sorry. (could / should)
- You __go to his house. (could / should)
- You __take him to the ball game. (could / should)
(2)再听 2b 录音,将不喜欢建议的原因(a-e)与 2a 中的建议对应起来。
- a. It's not easy.
- b. I don't want to wait that long.
- c. I don't want to surprise him.
- d. I'm not good at writing letters.
- e. I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
2. 对话练习(2c & 2d)(15 分钟)
(1)两人一组,模仿 2c 的对话,进行角色扮演练习。
- A: What's the matter, Peter?
- B: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do?
- A: Well, you should call him so that you can say you're sorry.
(2)分角色朗读 2d 的对话,然后回答以下问题:
- What happened to Kim?
- What did Dave suggest Kim do?
- How did Kim feel about Dave's advice?
(三)课堂小结(5 分钟)
1. 总结“could”和“should”的用法:
“could”常用于提出比较委婉、客气的建议。
“should”语气较强,强调“应该”做某事。
2. 总结给出建议的常用句型:
You could / should + 动词原形...
Why don't you + 动词原形...?
Why not + 动词原形...?
How about / What about + 动词 -ing 形式...?
(四)课堂检测(5 分钟)
1. 单项选择
(1)You ___ be late for school again.
A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. couldn't
(2)— I'm very tired. What should I do?
— You ___ have a rest.
A. could B. should C. will D. won't
(3)Why don't you ___ to the party with me?
A. come B. coming C. to come D. comes
2. 完成句子
(1)你应该给他打电话说对不起。
You ___ ___ him up and say you're sorry.
(2)你可以给他写封信。
You ___ ___ him a letter.
(3)我不想等那么长时间。
I don't want to wait ___ ___.
四、课后拓展
1. 用“could”“should”“Why don't you...”“Why not...”等给你的朋友写几条解决问题的建议。
2. 与同学练习 2c 和 2d 的对话,熟练掌握给出建议和回应建议的表达方式。
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