Unit 3 Shopping 语法课件-2024-2025学年中职英语高教版（2023修订版）基础模块1

Shopping Unit 3 英语1 基础模块（修订版） 1 05 Language Practice 2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级 Grammar Do you have a larger size? It includes the most useful words for the workplace. The new edition adds as many as 1 000 new words. The dictionary builds your vocabulary better than ever before. I love the example sentences most. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词 形容词和副词等级： 原级、比较级、最高级 英语中常用形容词或副词的原级、比较级、最高级来描述事物之间等级差别 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. small smallest cheaper longest busy busiest happier healthy smaller cheap cheapest long longer busier happiest healthier healthiest happy larger simple nice nicest simpler simplest nicer large largest 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. big biggest hotter thinnest popular useful most useful least comfortable bigger hot hottest thin thinner less comfortable comfortable good / well better worst many / much bad / badly worse more best most more / less popular most / least popular more useful 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. small smallest cheaper longest busy busiest happier healthy smaller cheap cheapest long longer busier happiest healthier healthiest happy larger simple nice nicest simpler simplest nicer large largest 1. 一般情况下直 接加er, 或est. 2. 以e字母结尾的，加r 或st. 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再加er, 或est. 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. big biggest hotter thinnest popular useful most useful least comfortable bigger hot hottest thin thinner less comfortable comfortable good / well better worst many / much bad / badly worse more best most more / less popular most / least popular more useful 4. 以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写尾字母，再加er, 或est. 不规则变化， 需要单独记忆 多音节形容词或副词，在前面加more ,most, 或者less, least(降级比较） 形容词比较级的主要用法：两个人或事物之间的比较，标志词：than （比 ） （1）形容词比较级 + than“A比B…” eg. Shanghai is bigger than Chengdu. 上海比成都大。 (2）被比较的对象明确时，比较级可以单独使用（不和than连用） eg . It is warmer today.今天更暖和。 （3）在同一范围内，“比较级+any other +名词单数”“A比其他任何一个都……”， （含义是: 同一范围内比较，A最……”。 ） eg. Bob is thinner than any other boy in their class. 鲍勃比班上别的男生瘦。 9 形容词比较级的特殊用法. (4)“比较级+and +比较级” 表示“越来越......” eg. The weather is getting warmer and warmer recently. 最近天气变得或来越暖和了。 【多音节形容词或副词表示“越来越…”用 more and more +adj/adv 原级】 (5)“the + 比较级，the +比较级” 表示“越......, 就越......” eg. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 10 形容词比较级的主要用法. (6)倍数+比较级+ than... eg. This house is twice bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大两倍。 ...倍数+as +原级+ as... eg . The stone is three times as heavy as the wood. 这个石头比木头重三倍。 (7)比较级的修饰词（表程度） 有much,even,far,a lot(强)，a bit, a little,slightly(弱)，any(疑问、否定)等。 e g. Tim runs much faster than John. 提姆比约翰跑得快多了。 Can we go there a little earlier? 我们能早一点点去那边吗? I can’t go any father.我不能再走了。 11 形容词最高级的用法. (1)基本用法:三个及三个以上人或事物比较，用最高级“the +最高级+比较范围” eg. Yangtzi River is the longest river in China. 长江是中国最长的河流。 (2) 被比较的对象明确时，最高级可以单独使用（不加比较范围） eg. The nearest convenience store is over there. 12 形容词最高级的用法. (3) “one of + the + 最高级 + 名词(复数)”表示“最......之一”。 eg. Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world. 汉语是世界上最受欢迎的语言之一。 (4)“the + 序数词 + 最高级"表示“第几......”。 eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 13 （1）用法：两者就同一事物进行比较。 肯定句：A+谓语+as+形容词原形+as B 表示：A与B一样... （2）句型结构 否定句：A+谓语+not so/as+形容词原形+as B 表示：A不如B... eg: 她和她姐姐一样高。 他跑得不如他的同学们快。 （3）当as… as中间有名词时,采用以下格式 as+adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数 +as 和...一样的 一个...的... as much+不可数名词+as as many+可数名词复数＋as He is as good an example as his brother. Bob read as books as Mary. There is as ______ water in this bottle as in that bottle. She is as tall as her sister. He runs not so/as fast as his classmates. 和……一样多的某物 many much 形容词原级的主要用法 （4）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。 A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B ( once twice 数字+times) This room is twice as big as that one. 你的房间是那个房间的两倍大。 　　 （5）A +谓语+倍数+ the n. + of +B （length长,size大小, depth深度,height高度,width宽度) This bridge is three times as long as that one. 　　 This bridge is three times the length of that one. 这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 　　 Your room is twice as large as mine. 　　 Your room is twice the size of mine. 你房间是我房间的两倍大。 （6）修饰形容词原级的副词有：very, too, quite, so（如此，这样）等等 He is a very smart boy but he is too lazy. 他是一个很机灵的男孩，但是他太懒了。 TEST. 1. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _______ than Bill. A. tall    B. tallest     C. the tallest         D. taller 2. My house is _____ yours. A. three times as big as B. as big three times as C. big as three times as D. as three times big as、 3. Who has _______ books, Lily, Lucy or TangYi? A. more B. the most C. better D. a lot of 4. The weather is getting ________. A. coldest B. colder and colder C. cold and colder D. colder and cold 5. The weather in Sichuan is better than that in Guangzhou. 6. 我每天通常要花两个小时才能做完家庭作业。 It usually me two hours my homework every day. D A B B 四川的天气比广州好。 takes to do 16 从上个活动中选择适当的单词补全以下句子。 Read and complete. 1) This T-shirt is too big. I need a 　　　　　 size. 2) Clothes made of cotton are usually 　　　　　 than those made of silk. 3) Saturday is the 　　　　　 day of the week for the shopping mall. 4) The writer’s new book is not as 　　　　　 as her last one. 5) These shoes are too tight. They are 　　　　 　 than those ones. 6) John speaks English 　　　　　 than Ben does. smaller cheaper busiest good less comfortable better (Answers may vary.) 浏览以下三款运动鞋的销售信息，参照示例进行对比描述。 Look and compare. Type A is more expensive than Type B. Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three. Type C sells as well as Type B. eg Training Shoes Type Price Customer Rating Pairs Sold ¥300 ★★★☆☆ 890 ¥190 ★★★★★ 1250 ¥150 ★★★★☆ 1250 expensive cheap good bad well A B C Words and Expressions mall /mɔːl/ n. 商场 online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv./ adj. 在线（的）；联网（的） stationery /ˈsteɪʃənri/ n. 文具 beverage /ˈbevərɪdʒ/ n. （除水以外的）饮料 snack /snæk/ n. 零食 sweater /ˈswetə(r)/ n. 线衣；毛衣 cotton /ˈkɒtn/ n. 棉花；棉布 jeans /dʒiːnz/ n. 牛仔裤 material /məˈtɪəriəl/ n. 材质；材料 size /saɪz/ n. 尺码；大小 silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸 customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客 style /staɪl/ n. 款式；风格 tight /taɪt/ adj. 紧身的；紧的 fit /fɪt/ v. （尺寸）合身；适合 edition /ɪˈdɪʃn/ n. 版本 bestselling /ˌbestˈselɪŋ/ adj. 畅销的 review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论；评价 discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣 19 Words and Expressions communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通；交际 workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供 compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较 add /æd/ v. 增加 traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的 font /fɒnt/ n. （印刷或显示的）字体 feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n. 特色；特征 cart /kɑːt/ n. 购物车；手推车 rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 评级 original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的；起初的 convenience store 便利店 shop assistant 商店店员 fitting room 试衣间 on sale 打折销售；减价出售 pay with 用······支付 payment code 支付码 lead the way to 引向······ 20 选择合适的形容词，补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. online tight original bestselling traditional 1) He wrote many books. 2) Learning Chinese culture is important for young people. 3) The store is selling this sweater at half of its price this week. 4) More and more people begin to enjoy shopping. 5) clothes are usually not very comfortable to wear. bestselling traditional original online Tight 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. 1) You can 　　　　　 with cash or phone. 2) This pair of pants 　　　　　 perfectly. I’ll take it. 3) 　　　　　 to older editions, this newest edition is easier to read. 4) The shopping mall 　　　　　 free Wi-Fi to all customers. 5) This book 　　　　　 the way to good workplace communication. 6) To buy a product online, you need to 　　　　　 it to your shopping cart first. add fit offer compare lead pay pay fits Compared offers leads add Homework 完成配套练习题 梳理知识点 70242.305 $$