精品解析：江苏省灌南中等专业学校综合教育部20010-2011学年2008级上学期期中考试英语试卷

江苏省灌南中专2010~2011学年度第一学期期中考试 综合教育部08级 《英语》试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。试卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前考生务必将测试号、班级、姓名填写在答题纸密封线内。 2、考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题纸上，如果答案不填写在答题纸上，成绩将无效。 3、考试结束，考生将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷及其答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共75分) 一、单项选择题（每题选一最佳答案，答案填写在答题卡指定位置）（共35小题，每小题1分，计35分) 1. Do you have ________ to tell the professor? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 2. His uncle never takes a walk after supper, and ________. A. his father does so B. neither does his father C. so does his father D. nor his father does 3. ________, pop music began to be popular with young people. A. In 1940s B. In the 1940 C. In the 1940s D. In 1940’s 4. First she learned to speak German and then she ________ herself Spanish. A. went on to teach B. went on teaching C. kept on teaching D. went on with 5. My father went to bed ________ late last night. A. too much B. much C. very much D. much too 6. David told me that he would go to see his grandma in the country ________ next week. A. some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes 7. There have been a lot of changes in our class ________ and no one is ________ for class now. A. late; later B. later; late C. late; lately D. lately; late 8. Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A. with; with B. in; in C. in; with D. with; in 9. Pay more attention ________ what you are learning and you will learn better. A. on B. with C. to D. for 10. This ticket belongs to my brother. ________ is on the table. A. He B. Yours C. Her D. My 11. —Could you do me a favor to carry the heavy box? —________. A. Great B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure D. Yes, I could. 12. ________ you arrive in America you will have to face a lot of problems. A. While B. Once C. Often D. Though 13. Don’t ask her to have potatoes. She is ________. A. on diet B. put on weight C. on a diet D. on weight 14. The boy wants to ________ a keep-fit club to make himself stronger. A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. join 15. It’s time you ________ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 16. He can still remember the house ________ he lived ten years ago. A. what B. that C. where D. which 17. Mr. Brown ________ with knife, but now he ________ with chopsticks. A. was used to eating; is used to eat B. used to eat; is used to eating C. is used to eating; used to eat D. used to eating; is used to eat 18 Many children have ________ with their daily life. A. trouble to deal B. troubles to deal C. trouble dealing D. troubles dealing 19. What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A a fun B. funny C. fun D. funs 20. It is stupid ________ the chief to sleep in the owner’s house. A. of B. to C. for D. with 21. Many college students love to make friends, ________ some teenagers. A. to include B. include C. including D. included 22. Although I felt very angry, I ________ to speak to him with a smile on my face. A. succeeded B. managed C. forced D. controlled 23. We often hear Mary ________ in her room. A. sings B. sing C. singing D. sang songs 24. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 25. This is a good book that ________. A. worth reading B. is worth to buy C. is worth reading D. worth to buy 26. Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous. A. with B. for C. at D. of 27. It ________ that exercising is good for our health. A. is believed B. believes C. is believing D. believed 28. I don’t think you are crazy about reading, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 29. The teacher with some girls and eight boys of her class ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 30 —What’s the matter? —They said I was not allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 31. ________ depends on the weather. A. Whether we will go to the park B. Whether will we go to the park C. If we will go to the park D. If will we go to the park 32. He is afraid ________ his parents now, ________ he told a lie to them last night. A. of facing; due to B. of facing; although C. of; as to D. to face; for 33. Columbus ________ America in 1942. A. invented B. discovered C. invited D. covered 34. The ________ boys were last seen ________ near the river. A. missing; playing B. missed; to play C. missing; play D. missed; play 35. Have you imagined ________ the enemies all your life? A. fight with B. fight for C. fighting against D. fighting for 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Passage A John Pepper was an old man of 87 when he ____36____. He had been ill the whole winter and spring, and nobody ____37____ to hear that he was now dead. He had lived ____38____ in the little village of Stonehill, and everyone knew him. When he died, all the people in the village ____39____ his funeral (葬礼). The minister (牧师) of the local church had known John Pepper ____40____, and they had been very good friends. On the morning of his funeral, the sun was shining and it was ____41____ beautiful summer day. The minister was walking ____42____ the church, when he saw one man who was not going to the funeral. This man was working in his garden. So he stopped to ask the man ____43____ he was going to the funeral. “No, I’m not,” said the man in garden. “But why not?” said the minister. He was ____44____ angry now. “Why should I go to John Pepper’s funeral?” said the man. “He won’t be coming to ____45____!” 36. A. was dying B. dead C. died D. had died 37. A. was surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. was in surprising 38. A. all his life B. all life C. all his lives D. all his living 39 A. got B. arrived C. reached to D. went to 40. A. since over 50 years B. for over 50 years C. over 50 years ago D. over 50 years before 41. A. the B. an C. a D. / 42. A. on his way to B. on way to C. to his way to D. on his way 43. A. if B. unless C. that D. when 44. A. little B. small C. a little D. a bit of 45. A. I B. myself C. me D. mine 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分：共计30分） Passage A A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops. Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus! Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh (叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?” “I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!” 46. ________ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harry’s father B. Harry’s mother C. Harry D. Nobody 47. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because ________. A. he’s too young B. he has poor health C. he’s busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies 48. The woman had to look after her son by herself because ________. A. her husband wasn’t at home B. she was stronger than her husband C. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband 49. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because ________. A. she didn’t know what kind he needed B. she was busy with the housework C. something was wrong with her D. she wanted her son to do something himself 50. In fact, ________. A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B. Harry didn’t believe himself C. Harry wouldn’t listen to his mother D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself Passage B James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore (探索) the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands. When Cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity (好奇) and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture. The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women. 51. The islands were named ________. A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook C. Discovery by James Cook D. the Sandwich Islands by James Cook 52. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were ________. A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied 53. Which of the following is true? A. The natives were tall and healthy. B. The men mainly worked outside. C. The women did nothing but look after children. D. The natives were very curious about everything. Passage C Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak (牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly Alberts Robbins 54. From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid ________ for the table and the four chairs. A. $65.50 B. $68.00 C. $2.50 D. no money 55. Try to guess the mood (心情) when Mr. Robbins was writing the letter. A. He was angry. B. He was disappointed. C. He was anxious. D. He was friendly. Passage D The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus (算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast. Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages. In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. 56. The computer is a ________ machine. A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous 57. The first large, modern computer was built about ________ years ago. A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty 58. The computers of today are ________ than before. A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller 59. Computers can do ________. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things 60. The scientists of today ________ how to use the computers of tomorrow. A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn’t make 第Ⅱ卷（共25分） 四、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分：共计10分） 61. Travel has always been considered to be of help to increasing one’s knowledge and broadening one’s mind. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. From that time on, the quiet boy became even quieter. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent to explore (探索) the Pacific Ocean. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. It is the most important invention in many years. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (15分) 66. 用80个左右单词，介绍一位名叫Paul Roberson的黑人歌手。 要点： 1. Paul Roberson，出身于美国一个贫苦的黑人家庭，12岁开始做工，先在农场干活，后在工厂做工。 2. Paul Roberson喜爱音乐，他每天得做重活，但只要有空就练习唱歌。他有一副好嗓子，不久他成为一名著名的歌唱家，为自己的民族唱歌，为自由而歌唱。他的名字在全世界，特别在黑人中家喻户晓。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省灌南中专2010~2011学年度第一学期期中考试 综合教育部08级 《英语》试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。试卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前考生务必将测试号、班级、姓名填写在答题纸密封线内。 2、考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题纸上，如果答案不填写在答题纸上，成绩将无效。 3、考试结束，考生将第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷及其答题纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题 (共75分) 一、单项选择题（每题选一最佳答案，答案填写在答题卡指定位置）（共35小题，每小题1分，计35分) 1. Do you have ________ to tell the professor? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：你有什么重要的事要告诉教授吗？当形容词修饰不定代词（如 something、anything、nothing、everything 等）时，形容词要后置，也就是放在不定代词的后面。“something”通常用于肯定句中，表示“某事；某物”，“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中，意思也是“某事；某物”。此句为疑问句，故用anything，所以是anything important。故选D。 2. His uncle never takes a walk after supper, and ________. A. his father does so B. neither does his father C. so does his father D. nor his father does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句。句意：他叔叔从来不在晚饭后散步，他父亲也一样。分析句子可知，前半句为一般现在时否定句，后半句应表示“某人也不”，故用“nor/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构；主语his father为第三人称单数，谓语动词为实义动词“takes ”，所以助动词用does。故选B。 3. ________, pop music began to be popular with young people. A. In 1940s B. In the 1940 C. In the 1940s D. In 1940’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查年代表达法。句意：20世纪40年代，流行音乐开始受到年轻人的流行。“in the+年代+s”， 意为“某个世纪某个年代”，in the 1940s意为“20世纪40年代”。故选C。 4. First she learned to speak German and then she ________ herself Spanish. A. went on to teach B. went on teaching C. kept on teaching D. went on with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她先是学习德语，然后自学西班牙语。go on to do sth.表示“接着做另一件事”；go on doing sth.表示“继续做同一件事”；keet on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”；go on with后面通常接名词。在本句中，她先学德语，然后接着教自己西班牙语，是两件不同的事情，所以用“went on to teach”。故选A。 5. My father went to bed ________ late last night. A. too much B. much C. very much D. much too 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我父亲昨晚睡得太晚了。A. too much非常，修饰名词；B. much很多，修饰不可数名词；C. very much非常，修饰动词；D. much too太，修饰形容词。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰形容词“late”，故用much too。故选D。 6. David told me that he would go to see his grandma in the country ________ next week. A some time B. some times C. sometime D. sometimes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：大卫告诉我他下周某个时候会去乡下看望他的奶奶。A. some time一段时间；B. some times几次；C. sometime某个时候；D. sometimes有时。根据句意可知，此处表示“下周的某个时候”，应用“sometime”。故选C。 7. There have been a lot of changes in our class ________ and no one is ________ for class now. A. late; later B. later; late C. late; lately D. lately; late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析和形容词辨析。句意：我们班最近发生了很大的变化，现在没有人上课迟到。late晚的，迟的；later之后；lately最近。第一空，根据“have been”可知，前半句为现在完成时，应用lately作时间状语；第二空，be late for“迟到”，固定短语，故填late。故选D。 8. Our class teacher is not only strict ________ us, but even stricter ________ his teaching. A. with; with B. in; in C. in; with D. with; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的班主任不但对我们要求严格，教学上更是严格。with和；in在。be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”。第一空，us是人，前用with；第二空，his teaching是事，前用in。故选D。 9. Pay more attention ________ what you are learning and you will learn better. A. on B. with C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：多关注你正在学习的内容，你会学得更好。A. on在……上；B. with和；C. to到，向；D. for为了。pay attention to“注意”，固定短语。故选C。 10. This ticket belongs to my brother. ________ is on the table. A. He B. Yours C. Her D. My 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这张票是我哥哥的，你的票在桌子上。A. He他（主格）；B. Yours你的（名词性物主代词）；C. Her她的（形容词性物主代词或宾格）； D. My我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据题干，空后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词。故选B项。 11. —Could you do me a favor to carry the heavy box? —________. A. Great B. With pleasure C. It’s my pleasure D. Yes, I could. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际，句意：—你能帮我搬一下这个很重的箱子吗？—我很愿意。A. Great很好；B. With pleasure我很愿意 ；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. Yes, I could.是的，我能。根据“Could you do me a favor to carry the heavy box?”可知，此处应回答对方的请求，用with pleasure。故选B。 12. ________ you arrive in America, you will have to face a lot of problems. A. While B. Once C. Often D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：一旦你到了美国，你将不得不面对很多问题。A. While当……时候、然而；B. Once一旦；C. Often经常；D. Though尽管。分析句子可知，“ you arrive in America”是“you will have to face a lot of problems”的条件，故用Once引导条件状语从句。故选B。 13. Don’t ask her to have potatoes. She is ________. A. on diet B. put on weight C. on a diet D. on weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要让她吃土豆。她正在节食。put on weight“增加体重”；on a diet“节食”。根据“Don’t ask her to have potatoes.”可知，她在节食。故选C。 14. The boy wants to ________ a keep-fit club to make himself stronger. A. take part in B. attend C. join in D. join 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个男孩想加入健身俱乐部来使自己变得更强壮。A. take part in参加 (某种活动)；B. attend参加，出席 (会议，婚礼等)；C. join in参加 (某种活动)；D. join加入(组织，团体)。根据“club”可知，此处指加入某个俱乐部，故用join。故选D。 15. It’s time you ________ a holiday. A. had B. have C. will have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你该去度假了。虚拟语气用于定语从句中。这种从句常用于句型“It is time (that) …”中，定语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时(be用were)或 should + 动词原形，意思是“(现在)该……”。故选A项。 16. He can still remember the house ________ he lived ten years ago. A. what B. that C. where D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他仍然记得他十年前住过的房子。先行词为the house，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。故选C项。 17. Mr. Brown ________ with knife, but now he ________ with chopsticks. A. was used to eating; is used to eat B. used to eat; is used to eating C. is used to eating; used to eat D. used to eating; is used to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：布朗先生过去常用刀子吃饭，但现在他习惯用筷子吃饭。used to do过去常常做某事(现在不做了)；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句中but表转折，根据句意语境可知，前句说过去常常用刀吃饭，故用used to do，后句是现在习惯了用筷子吃饭，用be used to doing sth.。故选B。 18. Many children have ________ with their daily life. A. trouble to deal B. troubles to deal C. trouble dealing D. troubles dealing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：许多孩子在应付日常生活方面有困难。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选C。 19. What ________ it is to chat with a group of old friends. A. a fun B. funny C. fun D. funs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：和一群老朋友聊天是多么有趣啊。根据“What... it is to chat with a group of old friends.”可知，此句为what引导的感叹句，what后接名词，fun“有趣的事”，不可数名词。故选C。 20. It is stupid ________ the chief to sleep in the owner’s house. A. of B. to C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：小偷睡在主人房子里真是愚蠢。A. of……的；B. to到；C. for对于；D. with和。根据“It is stupid ... the chief to sleep in the owner’s house.”可知，此处是“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”结构，当形容词是描述人的性格、品质、特征等内在属性的词汇时，用of；当形容词是描述事物的难易程度、重要性等客观属性的词时，用for。stupid是在描述“the chief”这个人本身的一种特质，故用of。故选A。 21. Many college students love to make friends, ________ some teenagers. A. to include B. include C. including D. included 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：很多大学生喜欢交朋友，包括一些青少年。分析句子可知，“Many college students love to make friends”是整体情况，“some teenagers”是包含在其中的部分，用“including”来连接，放在所列举的事物之前，用于对前面的整体情况进行补充说明，表示其中包含了后面提到的内容。故选C。 22. Although I felt very angry, I ________ to speak to him with a smile on my face. A. succeeded B. managed C. forced D. controlled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我感到很生气，但我还是设法保持微笑和他说话。A. succeeded成功；B. managed设法做到；C. forced强迫；D. controlled控制。根据“Although I felt very angry, I...to speak to him with a smile on my face.”可知，空格处意为“我还是设法面带微笑跟他说话”，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。 23. We often hear Mary ________ in her room. A. sings B. sing C. singing D. sang songs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们经常听到玛丽在她的房间里唱歌。根据“often”可知，此处是“hear sb. do sth.”结构，意为“听到某人做了某事”，空处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 24. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting. —Oh, not at all. I ________ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—不好意思让你久等了。 —没关系我也刚到几分钟。根据“only a few minutes”可知，这是一段时间，说话者想表达自己到这儿才等了几分钟而已，这个等的状态是从过去延续至今的，故用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 25. This is a good book that ________. A. worth reading B. is worth to buy C. is worth reading D. worth to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配及定语从句。句意:这是一本值得一读的好书。be worth doing“值得做某事”；根据句子结构，此处是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，在定语从句中需要有完整的谓语动词等结构，故用is worth reading。故选C。 26. Driving ________ such a high speed is very dangerous. A. with B. for C. at D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：以如此高的速度行驶非常危险。A. with和；B. for为了；C. at以；D. of……的。at a high speed“以高速”，固定短语。故选C。 27. It ________ that exercising is good for our health. A. is believed B. believes C. is believing D. believed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人们认为锻炼对我们的健康有好处。根据题干，本题考查固定句型It’s believed that…意为“人们认为……”，it为形式主语，所以应为被动语态，句子表示事实，所以是一般现在时。故选A项。 28. I don’t think you are crazy about reading, ________? A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为你并不热爱阅读，是吗？当陈述句部分是“I don’t think+宾语从句”这样的结构时，反意疑问句部分就要根据宾语从句来进行反问；此处陈述部分为否定转移，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式，所以应该是“are you”。故选C。 29. The teacher with some girls and eight boys of her class ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词的时态。句意：地震发生时，这位老师和班上的一些女生和八名男生正在参观博物馆。根据“when the earthquake struck”以及“visiting”可知，主句时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were doing，而主语“The teacher”是单数，故用was。故选A。 30. —What’s the matter? —They said I was not allowed ________ here. They don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. smoking; to smoke B. to smoke; smoke C. to smoke; smoking D. smoking; smoking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—怎么啦？—他们说我不可以在这里抽烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。分析句子结构可知，第一空考查allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”，故用动词不定式to smoke；第二空，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，用动名词smoking作宾语。故选C。 31. ________ depends on the weather. A Whether we will go to the park B. Whether will we go to the park C. If we will go to the park D. If will we go to the park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否去公园取决于天气。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为主语从句，主语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是“引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”这样的顺序。whether引导主语从句，可位于句首、句中其他位置。if引导主语从句时，它只能放在句末，且常用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后置，形成“it+be+形容词/名词等+if从句”的结构。故选A。 32. He is afraid ________ his parents now, ________ he told a lie to them last night. A. of facing; due to B. of facing; although C. of; as to D. to face; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意：他现在不敢面对他的父母，因为他昨晚对他们撒了谎。be afraid of doing 担心做某事的后果；be afraid to do害怕、不敢做某事。due to由于，因为（不加句子）； although虽然；as to至于；for为了。根据句意，第一个空表示“不敢面对父母”，故用to face；根据句意，第二个空后表示原因，且为一个完整的句子，故用for。故选D项。 33. Columbus ________ America in 1942. A. invented B. discovered C. invited D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：哥伦布在1942年发现了美洲。A. invented发明，是指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；B. discovered发现，表示发现客观上已存在的事物；C. invited邀请；D. covered覆盖。根据“America ”可知，哥伦布是发现了美洲。故选B。 34. The ________ boys were last seen ________ near the river. A. missing; playing B. missed; to play C. missing; play D. missed; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和非谓语动词。句意：这个失踪的男孩最后一次被看见在海边玩。形容词missing意为“丢失的；下落不明的”可以用来修饰名词boy；Be seen doing sth是see sb doing sth的被动结构，意为“被看见正在做某事”，用现在分词作主语补足语。故选A项。 35. Have you imagined ________ the enemies all your life? A. fight with B. fight for C. fighting against D. fighting for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意：你是否想象过一生与敌人作战？imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，imagine后接动名词作宾语。fight with/against“与……战斗”；fight for“为……战斗”。根据“enemies”可知，此处是与敌人战斗。故选C。 二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） Passage A John Pepper was an old man of 87 when he ____36____. He had been ill the whole winter and spring, and nobody ____37____ to hear that he was now dead. He had lived ____38____ in the little village of Stonehill, and everyone knew him. When he died, all the people in the village ____39____ his funeral (葬礼). The minister (牧师) of the local church had known John Pepper ____40____, and they had been very good friends. On the morning of his funeral, the sun was shining and it was ____41____ beautiful summer day. The minister was walking ____42____ the church, when he saw one man who was not going to the funeral. This man was working in his garden. So he stopped to ask the man ____43____ he was going to the funeral. “No, I’m not,” said the man in garden. “But why not?” said the minister. He was ____44____ angry now. “Why should I go to John Pepper’s funeral?” said the man. “He won’t be coming to ____45____!” 36. A. was dying B. dead C. died D. had died 37. A. was surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. was in surprising 38 A. all his life B. all life C. all his lives D. all his living 39. A. got B. arrived C. reached to D. went to 40. A. since over 50 years B. for over 50 years C. over 50 years ago D. over 50 years before 41. A. the B. an C. a D. / 42. A. on his way to B. on way to C. to his way to D. on his way 43. A. if B. unless C. that D. when 44. A. little B. small C. a little D. a bit of 45. A. I B. myself C. me D. mine 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了约翰·佩珀去世后，人们对此事的不同反应。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：约翰·佩珀去世时已是87岁高龄。A. was dying即将死亡（过去进行时）；B. dead死的（形容词）； C.died死亡（一般过去时）； D. had died已死亡（过去完成时）。根据“was”可知主句时间背景是过去；“when (当……时)”引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，且时态需和主句保持一致，也需用一般过去时。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查系表结构。句意：听到他现在去世了，没有人感到惊讶……。A. was surprising令人吃惊的；B. was surprised感到吃惊的；C. surprised使吃惊（谓语动词过去式词形）；D. was in surprising（无此表达）。根据“He had been ill the whole winter and spring (他整个冬天和春天一直病着)”可知John Pepper的身体状况一直不好，因此对于他的去世没人感到吃惊。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他一生都住在斯通希尔的小村庄里，每个人都认识他。A. all his life他的一生； B. all life所有的生命；C. all his lives（错误表达）；D. all his living（错误表达）。四个表达只有“all his life”符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：他死后，村里所有的人都去参加了他的葬礼。A. got (+ to+地点名词)到达；B. arrived (+at/in+地点名词)到达； C. reached to (+地点名词)伸向； D. went to (+地点名词)到……去，参加。根据其后接名词短语“his funeral (葬礼)”可知，只有“went to”符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：当地教会的牧师认识约翰·佩珀已有50多年了。根据“had known”和“had been”可知，句中需要能和延续性动词短语配合使用的段时间状语；since和for表达段时间状语的结构分别为：“since +时间点 (自从……)”；“for +时间段 (持续……时间)”。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查冠词辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的夏日。A. the这个；B. an一个（首字母发音是元音音素的单词前）；C. a一个（首字母发音是辅音音素的单词前） ；D. /（零冠词，用在复数含义的可数名词或不可数名词前）。根据句意及单数含义的可数名词“day (天)”可知，此处是泛指“一……”，用不定冠词a或an；“beautiful”的首字母发音是辅音音素，用a。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语结构。句意：牧师走在去教堂的路上。根据短语结构“on one’s way to+地点名词”可知，此处表达应该是“on his way to (the church) ”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词性从句的连接词。句意：于是他停下来问那个人是否要去参加葬礼。分析句子结构可知，“______ he was going to the funeral”是名词性从句，作“ask (问)”后的直接宾语。A. if是否（引导名词性从句）；B. unless除非，如果不（引导状语从句）；C. that（引导名词性从句时，无意义）；D. when何时（引导名词性从句）。根据下文回答“No, I’m not”可知，此句是关于“是否”的提问。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他现在有点生气了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词来修饰形容词“angry (生气的)”。A. little很小程度（可作副词，倾向于否定）；B. small 小的（形容词）；C. a little一点（副词，肯定）；D. a bit of一点点（限定词，修饰名词）。根据牧师的质问“But why not?”可知，对于他的园丁不参加葬礼心里有一点不快。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：他不会来我的（葬礼）！A. I 我（人称代词主格）； B. myself 我自己（反身代词）；C. me 我（人称代词宾格）；D. mine 我的（名词性物主代词）。根据上文“Why should I go to John Pepper’s funeral? (为什么我该参加约翰·佩珀的葬礼？)”可知，下文的内容应该与上文“John Pepper’s funeral (约翰·佩珀的葬礼)”相照应，需用“mine (我的)”表达“我的葬礼”。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分：共计30分） Passage A A Shoe Pattern Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops. Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus! Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh (叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern (鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?” “I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!” 46. ________ always does some housework in the morning. A. Harry’s father B. Harry’s mother C. Harry D. Nobody 47. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because ________. A. he’s too young B. he has poor health C. he’s busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies 48. The woman had to look after her son by herself because ________. A. her husband wasn’t at home B. she was stronger than her husband C. she knew the young man well D. she was freer than her husband 49. The woman told her son to buy a pair of shoes because ________. A. she didn’t know what kind he needed B. she was busy with the housework C. something was wrong with her D. she wanted her son to do something himself 50. In fact, ________. A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him B. Harry didn’t believe himself C. Harry wouldn’t listen to his mother D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Harry除了学习其他所有的事情都是父母帮他做的，然而有一次爸爸出国出差，妈妈生病了，他连一双鞋都不会买。通过这个故事，我们明白孩子们要从小学会独立，自己的事情要自己做。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. (这个女人不得不更早起床，做她丈夫以前做过的所有事情。)”可知，哈利的爸爸总是在早上做一些家务。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. (他的父母非常喜欢他，希望他能成为一个有名的人。所以他们经常告诉他要努力学习，他们为他做了一切。)”可知，哈里的父母替他做所有事情，因为他们希望他把所有的时间都花在学习上。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. (有一次，哈里的父亲被派到伦敦出差。他将在那里待半年。临走时，他叮嘱妻子好好照顾儿子。)”可知，由于丈夫出差不在家，这个女人不得不独自照顾儿子。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. (两个月后，她太累了，病倒在床上。)”可知，这位妇女叫她的儿子去买鞋是因为她生病了。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?” “I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!” (当他试穿一双鞋时，突然想起了什么，就把它们脱了下来。老人惊讶地问：“怎么了，年轻人？”“对不起，我把鞋样忘在家里了！”)”可知，从哈里买鞋时忘记带鞋样的行为可以看出，他对自己独立完成买鞋这件事没有信心。故选B。 Passage B James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore (探索) the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands. When Cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity (好奇) and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture. The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women. 51. The islands were named ________. A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook C. Discovery by James Cook D. the Sandwich Islands by James Cook 52. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were ________. A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied 53. Which of the following is true? A. The natives were tall and healthy. B. The men mainly worked outside. C. The women did nothing but look after children. D. The natives were very curious about everything. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了詹姆斯·库克四十岁时受英派遣探索太平洋，在第三次航行中发现并命名了如今的夏威夷群岛，他受到岛民好奇且尊敬的迎接，并介绍了岛民的情况，包括外貌、社会分工等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. (在他的第三次航行中，作为“发现”号和“革命”号两艘船的船长，他遇到了一群不知名的岛屿，他以他的朋友三明治伯爵的名字将其命名为三明治群岛。)”可知，这些岛屿被詹姆斯·库克命名为三明治群岛。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The native greeted him with curiosity (好奇) and respect. (当地人带着好奇和尊敬向他打招呼。)”可知，当詹姆斯·库克登陆时，他发现岛民很友好。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The men fished and raised crops. (男人们捕鱼和种植庄稼。)”可知，男人们主要在外面工作。故选B。 Passage C Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak (牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours truly Alberts Robbins 54. From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid ________ for the table and the four chairs. A. $65.50 B. $68.00 C. $2.50 D. no money 55. Try to guess the mood (心情) when Mr. Robbins was writing the letter. A. He was angry. B. He was disappointed. C. He was anxious. D. He was friendly. 【答案】54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者购买的桌椅有质量问题并已退回，却收到账单，写信要求商家处理记录，别再寄账单。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am not going to pay this bill. (我不打算支付这次账单)”可知，他没有付钱。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. (那天晚上，当我妻子把晚餐放在桌子上时，桌子的一条腿断了。它掉在一把椅子上，那把椅子也坏了。我们2.5美元的牛排掉在地上，狗把它吃了。)”以及第三段“I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. (我不想收到关于我退回的家具的另一张账单。)”可知，这些家具很劣质，家具也已经被退回商店了，可却依旧收到账单，所以他写信要求对方处理记录，不要再寄账单过来，整体语气可以看出他是很生气的。故选A。 Passage D The computer is a useful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. The oldest kind of computer is the abacus (算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. A computer then could do maths problems quite fast. Today computers are used in many ways and can do many kinds of work. In a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, even people in faraway villages. In the last few years, there have been great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. Who knows what the computers of tomorrow will be like? Will computers bring good things or bad things to people? The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. 56. The computer is a ________ machine. A. helpful B. strange C. large D. dangerous 57. The first large, modern computer was built about ________ years ago. A. a few B. forty C. sixty D. eighty 58. The computers of today are ________ than before. A. bigger B. fewer C. smaller D. taller 59. Computers can do ________. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. lots of things 60. The scientists of today ________ how to use the computers of tomorrow. A. may decide B. must decide C. can make D. needn’t make 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计算机的发展以及用途。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The computer is a useful machine. (计算机是一种有用的机器。)”可知，计算机是一种有用的机器。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The oldest kind of computer is the abacus (算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer was built in 1946. (最古老的计算机是算盘，几个世纪前在中国使用，但第一台大型现代计算机建于1946年。)”可知，第一台大型现代计算机是在大约60年前制造的。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster. (它们变得越来越小，计算速度越来越快。)”可知，当今的计算机比以前的计算机更小。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do everything. (许多科学家认为计算机现在可以做很多事情，但它们不能做所有的事情。)”可知，计算机可以做很多事情。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The scientists of today will have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow. (今天的科学家必须决定如何使用明天的计算机。)”可知，今天的科学家必须决定如何使用明天的计算机。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共25分） 四、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分：共计10分） 61. Travel has always been considered to be of help to increasing one’s knowledge and broadening one’s mind. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们一直认为旅行有助于增长知识开阔视野。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语补足语。分析句子结构可知，“travel”是主语，意为“旅行”；“has always been considered”是现在完成时的被动语态，意为“一直被认为”； “to be of help to increasing one’s knowledge and broadening one’s mind”是动词不定式短语作主语补足语。“be of + 名词”相当于“be + 形容词”，“be of help”相当于“be helpful”，意为“有帮助的”；“increasing one’s knowledge”和“broadening one’s mind”是动名词短语，分别意为“增长知识”和“开阔视野”。故本句译为：人们一直认为旅行有助于增长知识开阔视野。 62. From that time on, the quiet boy became even quieter. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】从那以后，这个沉默的男孩变得甚至更加沉默。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表基本结构。分析句子结构可知，“From that time on”作状语，意为“从那以后”；“the quiet boy”作主语，意为“这个沉默的男孩”；“became”系动词作谓语，意为“变得”；“even quieter”作表语，意为“甚至更加沉默”。故本句译为：从那以后，这个沉默的男孩变得更加沉默。 63. I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】不好意思，我把鞋样忘在家里了。 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，时态为现在完成时，“I’m sorry”意为“我很抱歉”；“I”作主语，意为“我”； “leave…at home”为固定搭配，意为“把……落在家里”，“the shoe pattern”为宾语，意为“鞋样”。故本句译为：不好意思，我把鞋样忘在家里了。 64. James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent to explore (探索) the Pacific Ocean. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】詹姆斯库克四十岁时被派去探索太平洋。 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。“James Cook”作主语，意为“詹姆斯库克”；“at the age of forty”作时间状语，意为“在四十岁时”；“was sent ”是谓语，被动语态，意为“被派去”；“to explore (探索) the Pacific Ocean”作目的状语，意为“去探索太平洋”。故本句译为：詹姆斯库克四十岁时被派去探索太平洋。 65. It is the most important invention in many years. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这是许多年来最为重要的发明。 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。“It”作主语，意为“它，这”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”；“the most important invention”作表语，形容词最高级，意为“最重要的发明”；“in many years”作状语，意为“许多年来”。故本句译为：这是许多年来最为重要的发明。 五、书面表达 (15分) 66. 用80个左右单词，介绍一位名叫Paul Roberson的黑人歌手。 要点： 1. Paul Roberson，出身于美国一个贫苦的黑人家庭，12岁开始做工，先在农场干活，后在工厂做工。 2. Paul Roberson喜爱音乐，他每天得做重活，但只要有空就练习唱歌。他有一副好嗓子，不久他成为一名著名的歌唱家，为自己的民族唱歌，为自由而歌唱。他的名字在全世界，特别在黑人中家喻户晓。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paul Roberson was born in a poor black family in the United States, so he began to work at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm, then in a factory. Paul Roberson was fond of music. Although he had to do heavy work every day, he practiced singing whenever he was free. He had a wonderful voice. Soon he became a famous singer, singing for his own people and for freedom. His name became a household one all over the word, especially among the black. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要求考生介绍一位名叫Paul Roberson的黑人歌手。 详解】1.词汇积累 开始：begin→ start 喜欢：be fond of→ like 必须：have to→ must 著名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Soon he became a famous singer, singing for his own people and for freedom. 拓展句：Soon he became a famous singer, and he sang for his own people and for freedom. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Paul Roberson was born in a poor black family in the United States, so he began to work at the age of twelve. (运用了so引导的结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Although he had to do heavy work every day, he practiced singing whenever he was free. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$