2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习现在完成时&过去完成时最详细复习课件

现在完成时 & 过去完成时 1 素材天下网 sucaitianxia.com-PPT模板免费下载 现在完成时 定义 表示“到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作或状态” 结构 肯定： 主+have/has+V-过去分词 否定： 疑问： 主+haven't/hasn't+V-过去分词 Have/Has+主+V-过去分词 用法 表示动作从_______开始，现在已经________，并对_______造成了影响。 (1) 已完成 过去 完成 现在 时间状语 already,yet, before, never, just, ever, “已完成”只能和一些 不确定的时间状语连用 表示动作从_______开始________到现在，并有可能继续________下去。 过去 持续 持续 for + 时间段 since + 时间点 (2) 未完成 动词要延续 和一段时间状语连用 时间状语 （3） have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： ★have / has been (to) 表示“____________”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。即“_________”。 ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“_________”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，即__________。 ★have / has been (in) 表示某人“_________”。 去过某地 有去有回 去了某地 有去无回 呆在某地 现在完成时 have been to/gone to/been in的区别 He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。 （他现在已经不在上海了．） 比较 have been to/in 和 have gone to 6 现在完成时 have been to/gone to/been in的区别 He has gone to Shanghai. 他(已经)去上海了。 （他可能在去上海的路上，或是已到上海， 反正人现在不在说话现场．） 7 现在完成时 have been to/gone to/been in的区别 He has been in Shanghai for many years. 他在上海很多年了。 （他现在在上海或许将来还在．） 8 1. —Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He____the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.. A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 2. Hurry up! The concert____since 8:00p.m. A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished 3. —Is that man George? —It’can be him. After all he____this place for years. A.has left B.has away from C.was away from D.left 翻译： 我已经把教室打扫好了。 我不做大哥好多年。 D A A I have cleaned the classroom. I haven’t been the boss for many years. 一、过去完成时的概念与结构特点: 概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 构成：过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成，其中 had 通用于各种人称。 肯定/否定句：主语＋had / hadn’t ＋过去分词＋… 一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？　 (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.) 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？ 过去完成时 6:00 7:00 现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes. 用法 含有when/before/after/until引导的时间状语从句 (1) 用于两个先后发生的动作 The train had left before I reached the station. Mary was sent to Shanghai after her girlfriend had been sent to Beijing. Teacher had left when his students finished the homework. (2) 用于told, said, knew, heard, thought等后的宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句之前。 He said that he had met her before. 我还了我借的那本书。 (3) 含有定语从句的句子，如果叙述的是过去，先发生的用过去完成时。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. She said that she had seen the film before. 翻译下列句子 1、他说他完成作业了。 He said that he had finished the homework. 2、我们认为日本要为他们所做的负责(pay for)。 We thought that Japan should pay for what they had done. 3、老师知道了Jack做过的事。 Teacher knew that what Jack had done. 二、过去完成时的判断依据: 1. 由时间状语来判定：表示动作从过去持续到过去一段时间。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有： (1) by + 过去的时间点。到……时/前 如： 到昨天晚上九点前我已经读完这本小说了。 I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. (2) by the end of + 过去的时间点。如： 截止到上学期末，我们已经学了两千多个英文单词了。 We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. (3) before + 过去的时间点。如： 上周三以前他们已经种了六百棵树了。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 常用的时间状语等标志词： 1、by,、before,、when、by the time、by the end of等 构成的短语或引导的从句。 常用的宾语从句引导词： 2、由said、told、knew、heard、thought 等 引导的宾语从句中。 2. 由“过去的过去”来判定： ①过去完成时表示“过去的过去”， ②是指过去某一动作之前、已经发生或完成的动作， ③即动作有先后关系， ④动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。 By yesterday morning, he ________(call) me ten times. The patient ___________(die) when the doctor arrived. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We ___________(not meet) each other for five years. I returned the book that I___________ (borrow). had called had died had not met had borrowed 正确使用括号内动词的时态 （一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时） 5. He said that he ___________(know) her well. 6. The match ________(be) on for half an hour. 7. The match _______ (be) on for half an hour when I got there. 8. They ____(do) the work at 11 o’clock yesterday morning. had known has been had been did 9. They ________(do) the work by 11 o’clock yesterday morning. 10. The pop singers ___________(leave) when I got to the music hall last night. What a pity! 11. How clean the room is today! Oh, yes! Who _________(clean) it? had done had left cleaned 12.What were you doing when Jim phoned you? I __________(finish) my homework and was starting to take a shower. 13. Have you ever been to Guilin? Yes. I _________(go) there four months ago. had finished went 翻译下列各句： 1、当我到达音乐厅的时，这名流行歌手已经离开了。 2、到昨天早上，他已经给我打了好几个电话了。 3、昨天我把我借的那本小说还给了图书馆。 When I got to the concert hall, By yesterday morning, I returned the novel the pop singer had already left. he had called me several times I had borrowed to the library yesterday $$