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Lesson 19 A Story or a Poem? A Spring Morning This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? 许渊冲 译 春晓 孟浩然 春眠不觉晓, 处处闻啼鸟。 夜来风雨声, 花落知多少。 Do you have a favourite poem or story? What is it ? Have you ever tried to write a poem? Winter days are full of , When trees and flowers forget to , And the birds fly far To find a warm and sunny . The days of spring are windy and . What a perfect time to fly a ! Bees and butterflies play among , Then hide from the April . snow grow away day kite flowers bright showers snow grow away day bright kite flowers showers Find the rhyme(韵律) Can you find the rhyme? Those sweet memories of summer Are about quiet streams and trees and . And lazy afternoons by a , Eating ice cream to feel . Then autumn leaves turn , Fall into piles upon the . Farmers work to harvest , As the days are shorter and the temperature . Soon the snowy season will , And it will be a new year once . days days shade shade pool pool cool cool ground brown brown ground crops crops drops drops again again begin begin Words compare passage limit format rhyme although effort fat aloud v. 比较 n. 章节;段落 v. 限制;限定 n. 格式;版式 n. 韵;韵脚/ v. 押韵 conj. 虽然,尽管; 不过,然而 n. 精力;努力 adj. 胖的;厚的(fatter-fattest) adv. 出声地;大声地 Read the lesson again and compare poems with stories. a. It must have a beginning, a middle and a end. b. Although it is short, every word must have power and meaning. c. Usually fewer words are used. d. It is longer and has more words. e. You have to think about the format. b, c, e a, d poems stories Language points 1. Have you finished your English homework yet, Brian?你已经完成英语作业了吗,布莱恩? yet用在疑问句中表“已经”。 He has already finished his homework. yet用在肯定句中表“仍然,还”。 yet用在否定句中表“(迄今)还,尚”。 变疑问: He didn't finish his homework yet? 变否定: Has he finished his homework yet? Last time I saw him he was yet a poor man. 2.I haven’t decided which one to write yet. 我还没决定写哪一个。 I haven’t decided which one_. I didn’t decide which one _just now. to choose to buy I haven’t decide where I could go.(同义句) I haven’t decided _(去哪) . where to go ① compare A with / to B 把A与B作比较 Let’s compare a story with/ to a poem. I _ your homework _ _. ②compare A to B 把A比作B He compares Beijing to the heart of China. 我们把年轻人比作太阳。 We _ the young _ the sun. compare with his compare to 3. Compared with poems, stories usually have longer passages. 和诗比起来,故事通常有较长的章节。 compared with 做状语,和主语成被动关系 4.Every story must have a beginning, a middle and an end. must 情态动词①表示必须 -Must I clean all the rooms? -No, you need't. ②表示推测 ③must 与have to区别 He must be ill. He lokks so pale. I know I must study hard.(主观) The last bus has gone. We'll have to walk home.(客观) 5. A story doesn’t limit you like a poem does. 故事不像诗那样限制你。 limit v.限定;限制 limit sth. n.限制 a time/speed/age limit 时间 / 速度 / 年龄限制 We must the speed of cars on highways. Cars have of 120km/h on highways. limit a speed limit Although/Though it was raining, we went there. Although/Though he was ill, he tried to study. 6. Although a poem has fewer words, it’s not always easier to write. 虽然诗歌用词较少,但写起来不总是容易的。 ①although = though 虽然;尽管 (引导让步状语从句,与but不能同时出现) ②含有all, both, everybody, always, everywhere等含有“总括意义”的词的否定句是部分否定,不是全部否定 He is not always ready to help others. 他不总是乐意帮助别人。 All the boys are not here.=Not all the boys are here. 并非所有的男孩都在这儿。 7. Sometimes writing less takes more effort than writing more. 有时少些比多些须付出更多的努力。 effort n. [U,C]精力;努力 take more effort 付出更多的精力 [C] 艰难的尝试;试图;尽力 make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 eg: He made an effort to find out the rhyme of this poem. 1.How does your bike _ _ mine? 2. She took a _ from a novel. 3. _ he worked hard, he failed in the exam. compare with passage Although 4. The teacher read the poem _ to the pupils. 5. Her success here depends upon _ and ability. 6.I believe everyone, regardless of age or background, can _ _ _ new ideas and excellent insights. aloud effort come up with 6.Make good effort to remember other people's names when you meet someone new. A. a B. an C.the D./ 7.In this hotel, we have two rooms to choose, but we can't decide . A. chose which one B. to choose which one C.which one to choose D.which one to chose 8.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B. until C.since D.although C D A 三、连词成句。 9.it,to,is,learn,I,swim, easier, to, feel (.) _ 10.like, would, poem, to, you, the, to ,listen(?) _ 11.a, to, time it, the, long, poem, took, write(.) _ 12.decided, sing, he, yet, hasn't, to which, song(.) _ I feel it is easier to learn to swim. Would you like to listen to the poem? It took a long time to write the poem. He hasn't decided which song to sing yet. Thank you 24 $$