专题02 Module 1~Module 12 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)

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Module1-Module12重点语法串讲 目录 Module1-Module12重点语法串讲 1 一.形容词的比较级和最高级 1 1.形容词比较级、最高级的构成 1 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 2 3.含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 3 二.副词的比较级和最高级 3 三.副词的最高级用法 4 比较级和最高级专项练习 4 三.过去进行时 7 过去进行时专练 9 四.动词不定式 11 (1)动词不定式作宾语 11 (2)动词不定式作目的状语 11 (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 12 不定式专练 12 五.情态动词 13 (1)情态动词can,could,must表示推测 13 (2)情态动词may/might表示“可能” 13 (3)情态动词can, must与need的用法 14 情态动词专练 15 一.形容词的比较级和最高级   大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 1.形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词  大多数词在词尾加 long→ → narrow→ → 以e结尾的词在词尾 nice→ → late→ → 以辅音字母+y结尾的词, easy→ → happy→ → 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词, big→ → thin→ → 多音节词和部分双音节词  在词前加 beautiful→ → careful→ → (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ill/bad many/much little 易错点有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 知识拓展形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 3.含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换   "the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 易错点"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 二.副词的比较级和最高级 一.副词比较级、最高级的构成 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词  一般在词尾加-er或-est hard→ → 以不发音的字母e结尾的词后加-r或-st late→ → 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,改y为i,再加-er或-est early→ → 多音节词和部分双音节词  在词前加more或most beautifully→ → carefully→ → 不规则变化 well→ → badly→ → far→ → 二. 副词的比较级用法 (1)句型"A...比较级+than B",意为"A比B更……"。当than前后使用的动词相同时,than后通常用助动词代替动词,助动词也可省略。一些词或短语可以修饰副词的比较级,如:a little,much, far, a lot, even等。 Rose ran faster than the other girls (did). 罗斯跑得比其他女孩快。 Jim works much harder than Kate (does). 吉姆工作比凯特努力得多。 (2)句型"...比较级,A or B?",意为"A和B谁更……?"。 Who jumps higher, Jim or Tom? 谁跳得更高,吉姆还是汤姆? (3)句型"比较级+and+比较级",意为"越来越……",表示程度加深。 He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 (4)句型"the+比较级,the+比较级",意为"越 ……,(就)越……"。 The earlier you start, the sooner you will get there. 你出发得越早,到达那里就越快。 三.副词的最高级用法   副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示其中的一方在这个范围中"最……",多由介词in或among等来说明比较的范围。 Li Ming jumps (the) highest in our school. 在我们学校李明跳得最高。 Bill swims (the) fastest among the three boys.这三个男孩中,比尔游得最快。 Who jumps farthest, Jim, Lucy or Lily?吉姆、露西和莉莉,谁跳得最远? 比较级和最高级专项练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is    month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold     B.colder C.much colder   D.the coldest 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs    in my school.  A.faster   B.fastest   C.slowest   D.slower 3.He wanted to buy the    house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest    B.cheaper C.most expensive  D.more expensive 4.I think swimming is one of    sports in our school.   A.popular     B.more popular C.the most popular 5.—Mary is as    as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is    than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 6.To protect the environment, we need    cars to make    pollution.  A.more;less     B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer     D.less;less 7.Young people usually have     memories than old people.  A.good   B.well   C.better    D.best 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it.    magazines I read,     I will understand it.   A.The more;the better     B.More;better C.The fewer;the better     D.Fewer;better 9.—Which is    of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer     B.the cleverer C.cleverest     D.the cleverest 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is    than swimming.   A.interesting     B.more interesting C.more boring     D.boring 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is    (thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much    (interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the    (tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much    (large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the    (expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English    (well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the    (far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is    (easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is    (relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the    (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is    than    .   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is        any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years        Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is        than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is        than the girl.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is        her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is            sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is        than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be        in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt        .  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the        school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?    runs    , Lily, Mike    Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is        than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is            swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the        river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。My brother is getting            ,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆?Which city do you like    , Beijing, Shanghai    Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。        he travels,        he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。My brother runs        than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。This watch is        present I’ve ever received.   三.过去进行时 一.过去进行时的构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他. I was cleaning the windows at that time.那时我正在擦窗户。 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+ v.-ing +其他. They weren't having an English class at eight yesterday morning.昨天上午八点他们没有在上英语课。 一般疑问句 及其回答 Was/Were+主语+ v.-ing +其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. —Were you drawing all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都在画画吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我一直在画。/不是,我没有一直在画。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ v.-ing+其他? What were you doing at 9 a.m. the day before yesterday?前天上午九点你在做什么? 二.过去进行时的用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语at that moment、 at that/this time yesterday、 at nine o'clock last night等。 We were having dinner then.那时我们正在吃晚饭。 What were you doing at this time last night? 昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么? (2)过去进行时也可用来表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,此时常与those days、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 "from+时间点+to+时间点+last night"等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,需要根据语境判断。 I was writing a novel on the computer from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我一直在电脑上写小说。 We were writing our reports those days.那些天我们一直在写报告。 (3)过去进行时表示过去某个时间将要做某事,只有come、 go、 leave、 arrive 等动词有这种用法。 He said he was coming in ten minutes.他说他十分钟后来。 易错点有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有: (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love、 hate、 like、 know等。 (2)部分连系动词,如seem、 appear等。 (3)感官动词,如see、 hear、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste 等。 (4)短暂性动词,如decide、 stop等。 三.when、 while 和as的用法 连词 用法 例句 when 意为"当……时"。 ①从句既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,也可表示某一段时间发生的事。 ②主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 He was watching TV when I went to see him. 当我去看他时,他正在看电视。 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk.天气好时,很多人都出去散步。 while 意为"当……时,在……期间"。 ①主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 ②从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。 While I was cooking, the telephone rang. 我正在做饭时,电话响了。 While I was doing my homework, my brother was drawing. 当我正在做家庭作业时,我弟弟在画画。 as 意为"当……时;随着……;一边……,一边……"。 ①表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 ②也可以强调两个动作相伴发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 As we were going out, it began to rain.当我们出门时,开始下雨了。 As years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 The little girls sang as they played.小姑娘们一边玩,一边唱。 易错点(1) while还可作"而,然而" 讲,表示对比。 I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。 (2)在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 When/While (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 While/When(you are) eating a whole cooked fish, you can't be too careful with fish bones.吃一整条做熟的鱼时,你得尽量小心鱼刺。 过去进行时专练 一.单项选择 1.Alice    in the sitting room when the accident happened.   A.reads     B.will read C.was reading    D.read 2.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I    online.  A.study     B.was studying C.am studying    D.will study 3.My English teacher took a photo of me while I    at the sports meeting.  A.run   B.ran   C.was running 4.I met my favourite football player while I    at the bus station.  A.waits     B.will wait C.is waiting     D.was waiting 5.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I    about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.  A.was thinking    B.will think C.am thinking     D.was thought 6.The boys    football in the playground when it suddenly rained.   A.play  B.played  C.are playing  D.were playing 7.Henry    in a restaurant    a snake suddenly appeared.   A.worked;when     B.was working;while C.was working;when     D.worked;while 二.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子 8.昨天晚上八点我正在客厅看书。(living room, o’clock)                                9.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。(when, got)                                10.在我写家庭作业的时候,有人敲门了。(while, someone, at)                                11.我看到他的时候,他正在和他的哥哥踢足球。(saw, football)                                12.昨天晚上十点你在做什么?(what)                                三.按要求写句子 13.My sister was cleaning the yard at that time. (改为否定句)                                14.The students were playing football over there. (改为一般疑问句)                                15.They were watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)                                 16.They were running because they wanted to catch the early bus.(对画线部分提问)                                 17.Was your mother cooking in the kitchen? (作肯定回答)                                四.动词不定式 (1)动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由"to+动词原形"构成,其否定形式是"not+ to+动词原形"。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want、 learn、 offer、 choose、 hope、 wish、 plan、 promise、 refuse、 decide、 agree 等。 He offered to teach me to skate. 他主动提出教我滑冰。 I decided not to visit him this weekend.我决定这周末不去看望他了。 易错点有些动词后面接复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语由动词不定式充当。这样的动词有think、 find、 feel等。 I think it easy to answer the question.我认为回答这个问题很容易。 I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有趣。 (2)动词不定式作目的状语   动词不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的,可位于句首或句子后面。有时,为了强调突出这种目的,还可以在动词不定式前面加in order。 To improve his basketball skills, Li Lei trained hard. =Li Lei trained hard to improve his basketball skills. 李雷刻苦训练是为了提高自己的篮球技能。 Tom stood up in order to see the blackboard clearly. 为了清楚地看到黑板,汤姆站了起来。 易错点动词不定式作目的状语时,其否定形式一般不用"not+不定式",而用"in order not +不定式"。 (×)Let's hurry not to be late for the meeting. (√)Let's hurry in order not to be late for the meeting.为了开会不迟到,我们快点儿吧. (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语   动词不定式可用来说明宾语的情况,此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 1.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语   常见的动词(词组)如want、 ask、 teach、 expect、 tell、 allow、 advise、 invite、 order、 encourage、 would like等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,其肯定形式为"动词(词组)+宾语+to do...",否定形式为"动词(词组)+宾语+not to do..."。 The teachers often ask us to come to school early.老师们经常要求我们早点到校。 My mother often tells me not to swim in the river.我妈妈常常告诉我不要在河里游泳。 2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语   动词不定式在使役动词(make、 let、 have等)或感官动词(词组)(feel、 listen to、 hear、 look at、 see、 watch、 notice等)之后作宾语补足语时,常省去to。 That old photo made me think of my grandfather. 那张老照片让我想起了我的爷爷。 I saw Alice enter the shop on the opposite side of the road just now. 我刚才看见爱丽丝走进了马路对面的商店。 易错点help后面的动词不定式既可以带to, 也可以省略to。 Could you help me (to) do some cleaning?你能帮我打扫卫生吗? 不定式专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.去年,布朗先生教了我们怎样游泳。 Mr Brown us last year.  2.昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma an interesting story last night.  3.玛丽把钱包交给了校长。 Mary handed the wallet .  4.他把车票给警察看。 He the ticket the policeman.  5.汤姆为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Tom a nice dinner us.  6.她已经够大了,可以自己做决定了。 She is old make her own decision.  7.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember the lights when you leave the classroom.  8.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。 We Chinese are trying our best “Clear Waters and Green Mountains”   9.熬夜对我们的健康没好处。 It is no good for us late.  10.记住,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。 Remember,everyone can do something good the environment.  五.情态动词 (1)情态动词can,could,must表示推测 1.can和could表示推测 can和could分别表示对现在和对过去的推测,意为“会;可能”,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。例如: Your mother can’t be serious!你妈妈不会是认真的吧! 2.must表示推测 must表示非常有把握的猜测,意为“一定;准是”,只用于肯定句,语气最强。例如: You must be tired after the long walk.走了这么长的路,你一定累了。 (2)情态动词may/might表示“可能” 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法和态度,主要有can,could,may,might,must等。情态动词本身有一定的含义,但必须和其他动词搭配才能充当谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 1.情态动词may/might的用法及区别 (1)may/might表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。例如: You may/might see the sunrise from here if you get up before 5 in the morning.如果你在早上5点钟之前起床,或许能从这儿看到日出。 (2)might与may没有太大的区别,形式上might是may的过去式,但在表示将来的可能情况时,might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。例如: Bring a map because you might want to travel around.带张地图吧,没准你想四处转转。 (3)may还可以表示征求对方的允许。例如: —May I use your phone?我可以用你的电话吗? —Yes,please.可以,用吧。 2.除情态动词may/might 以外,有些形容词和副词也可表示推测。 (1)形容词possible表示可能性,常用句型有It is possible to do sth.,It is possible that...。例如: It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.明天有可能会下雨。 (2)副词probably意为“很可能”,所表示的可能性比 possibly 要大。常用句型:主语+will probably+动词+其他。例如: My mother will probably agree.我妈妈或许会同意。 易错点maybe与may be 词汇 用法 例句 maybe 意为"也许,可能",是副词,一般用于句首,也可用于省略句中,尤其是简略答语中。 Maybe Jim is at home.=Jim may be at home.吉姆可能在家。 may be 意为"可能是,也许是",是"情态动词+be动词",在句中作谓语。 (3)情态动词can, must与need的用法 1.情态动词can的用法 (1)表示能力,意为“能;会”。例如: I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。 (2)表示许可,意为“可以”。例如: You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。 2.情态动词must的用法 must表示主观义务,意为“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。例如: We must get there before five o’clock.我们必须在5点前赶到那儿。 You mustn’t break the rules.你不准违反规定。 注意:以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不必”。例如: —Must I stay here after school?放学后我必须留在这儿吗? —No,you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你不必留在这。 3.情态动词need的用法 (1)need作情态动词时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如: You needn’t go there yourself.你不必自己亲自去那儿。 Need I help you do the housework?需要我帮你做家务吗? (2)以need开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。例如: —Need I do anything for you?需要我为你做些什么吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,你必须做。/不,你不必做。 情态动词专练 一.用may,might,probably或possible填空 1.Kate come tomorrow,but I’m not sure.  2.It’s   to finish the work in two hours.  3.Look at those black clouds.It will   rain.  4.The weather   be cold.Please take more clothes.  5.It’s   that it will be windy this evening.  二.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must do your homework first.(对画线部分提问)  What first?  2.You can open some boxes.(改为否定句) You boxes.  3.Everyone must keep quiet in the hospital.(改为同义句) Everyone in the hospital.  4.We can live with air and water.(改为同义句) We live without air and water 5.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句) again more slowly,please.  6.If you don’t listen to me,I’ll go.(改为同义句) me,or I’ll go.  7.I must hand in my homework tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) hand in my homework tomorrow morning?  8.You should not be careless.(改为祈使句) careless,please.  9.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句) next to Nancy.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Module1-Module12重点语法串讲 目录 Module1-Module12重点语法串讲 1 一.形容词的比较级和最高级 1 1.形容词比较级、最高级的构成 1 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 2 3.含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换 3 二.副词的比较级和最高级 3 三.副词的最高级用法 4 比较级和最高级专项练习 4 三.过去进行时 7 过去进行时专练 9 四.动词不定式 11 (1)动词不定式作宾语 11 (2)动词不定式作目的状语 11 (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语 12 不定式专练 12 五.情态动词 13 (1)情态动词can,could,must表示推测 13 (2)情态动词may/might表示“可能” 13 (3)情态动词can, must与need的用法 14 情态动词专练 15 一.形容词的比较级和最高级   大多数形容词都有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。比较级用于两个对象的比较,表示"比……更……,较……";最高级用于三个或三个以上的对象的比较,表示"最……",最高级前通常要加定冠词the。 1.形容词比较级、最高级的构成 (1)规则变化 变化规则 例词 单音节词及部分双音节词  大多数词在词尾加-er或-est long→longer→longest narrow→narrower→ narrowest 以e结尾的词在词尾加-r或-st nice→nicer→nicest late→later→latest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er或-est easy→easier→easiest happy→happier→happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er或-est big→bigger→biggest thin→thinner→thinnest 多音节词和部分双音节词  在词前加more或most beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful careful→more careful→most careful (2)不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad worse worst many/much more most little less least 易错点有些词的比较级和最高级的变化方式有两种。 clever→cleverer/more clever→cleverest/most clever old→older/elder→oldest/eldest far→farther/further→farthest/furthest 2. 形容词比较级和最高级的常见句式 (1)形容词比较级 ①两者相比较,可用"比较级+than"结构。 This park is larger than that one. 这个公园比那个公园更大。 知识拓展形容词的比较级前还可以用一些副词(短语),如much、 a lot、 a bit、 a little、 far、 even、 still等修饰,以进一步说明程度。 Lily is a little taller than Lucy. 莉莉比露西稍微高一点儿。 Our city is much more beautiful than theirs. 我们的城市比他们的城市美多了。 ②"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构,表示"越来越……"。若形容词为多音节(或部分双音节)词,则用"more and more + 形容词"。 My brother is fatter and fatter. 我的哥哥越来越胖了。 It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary. 他越来越难以靠他的工资维持生计了。 ③"the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...",表示"越……,(就)越……"。 The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我的妈妈越忙越高兴。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make. 你越细心,犯的错误就会越少。 ④"Which/Who...+比较级,A or B?"表示"A和B哪个(谁)更……?"。 Who is stronger, Tom or Jim? 汤姆和吉姆,谁更强壮呢? ⑤"the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数"表示"两个……中较……的那个"。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那个是我哥哥。 (2)形容词最高级 ①三个或三个以上的对象比较时用最高级,最高级的前面通常要加定冠词the,后面常有表示比较范围的"in.../of..."。此外,常用结构"one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"意为"最……的……之一"。 Which is the safest, a bus, a train or a plane? 公共汽车、火车和飞机,哪个最安全? Peter is the tallest in our class. 在我们班上彼得个子最高。 It's one of the most difficult problems in my work.这是我工作中最棘手的问题之一。 ②序数词、形容词性物主代词和名词所有格等限定词都可以修饰形容词最高级。 Joe is the second tallest boy in our class. 乔是我们班上个子第二高的男孩。 Kate is my best friend. 凯特是我最好的朋友。 Mr Green's biggest problem is pronunciation.格林先生最大的问题就是发音。 3.含有形容词最高级的结构与含有形容词比较级的结构之间的转换   "the+形容词最高级+单数名词(+范围)""形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词(+范围)"和"形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词(+范围)"这三者之间可互相转换。 China is the largest country in Asia.=China is larger than any other country in Asia.=China is larger than the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。 易错点"sb.+be动词+形容词比较级+than anybody else."="No one+be动词+形容词比较级+than sb.",两者都是用比较级表达最高级的句式。 Mary is taller than anybody else.=No one is taller than Mary.玛丽最高。 二.副词的比较级和最高级 一.副词比较级、最高级的构成 变化规则 例词 单音节词和少数双音节词  一般在词尾加-er或-est hard→harder→hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词后加-r或-st late→later→latest 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词,改y为i,再加-er或-est early→earlier→earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词  在词前加more或most beautifully→more beautifully→most beautifully carefully→more carefully→most carefully 不规则变化 well→better→best badly→worse→worst far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest 二. 副词的比较级用法 (1)句型"A...比较级+than B",意为"A比B更……"。当than前后使用的动词相同时,than后通常用助动词代替动词,助动词也可省略。一些词或短语可以修饰副词的比较级,如:a little,much, far, a lot, even等。 Rose ran faster than the other girls (did). 罗斯跑得比其他女孩快。 Jim works much harder than Kate (does). 吉姆工作比凯特努力得多。 (2)句型"...比较级,A or B?",意为"A和B谁更……?"。 Who jumps higher, Jim or Tom? 谁跳得更高,吉姆还是汤姆? (3)句型"比较级+and+比较级",意为"越来越……",表示程度加深。 He ran faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 (4)句型"the+比较级,the+比较级",意为"越 ……,(就)越……"。 The earlier you start, the sooner you will get there. 你出发得越早,到达那里就越快。 三.副词的最高级用法   副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较,表示其中的一方在这个范围中"最……",多由介词in或among等来说明比较的范围。 Li Ming jumps (the) highest in our school. 在我们学校李明跳得最高。 Bill swims (the) fastest among the three boys.这三个男孩中,比尔游得最快。 Who jumps farthest, Jim, Lucy or Lily?吉姆、露西和莉莉,谁跳得最远? 比较级和最高级专项练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is    month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold     B.colder C.much colder   D.the coldest 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,在沈阳,一月是一年中最寒冷的月份,要用最高级,the coldest符合题意。 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs    in my school.  A.faster   B.fastest   C.slowest   D.slower 答案 B 根据题干中的“玛丽今年在400米赛跑中又获胜了”可推断,她在我的学校跑得“最快”,所缺的词是fastest。 3.He wanted to buy the    house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest    B.cheaper C.most expensive  D.more expensive 答案 C 根据题干中的“他觉得越贵越好”可推断,他想买这个城市中“最贵的”房子,most expensive符合题意。 4.I think swimming is one of    sports in our school.   A.popular     B.more popular C.the most popular 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,我觉得游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一,根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为C。 5.—Mary is as    as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is    than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 答案 D as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级,先排除选项B和C;再根据than Alice可知,答语中要用比较级more hard-working。 6.To protect the environment, we need    cars to make    pollution.  A.more;less     B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer     D.less;less 答案 B 根据本题语境可知,为了保护环境,我们需要更少的小汽车来制造更少污染,修饰cars要用fewer,修饰pollution要用less。 7.Young people usually have     memories than old people.  A.good   B.well   C.better    D.best 答案 C 根据than old people可知,要用比较级better。 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it.    magazines I read,     I will understand it.   A.The more;the better     B.More;better C.The fewer;the better     D.Fewer;better 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,我读的杂志越多,就越理解它,根据“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”以及句意可知答案为A。 9.—Which is    of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer     B.the cleverer C.cleverest     D.the cleverest 答案 B 根据题干中的of the two girls可知,要用比较级,特指两个女孩中更聪明的那个时,要用定冠词the,故答案为B。 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is    than swimming.   A.interesting     B.more interesting C.more boring     D.boring 答案 B 根据than swimming可知要用比较级,先排除选项A和D;再根据本题语境可知,我喜欢打乒乓球,我觉得它比游泳“更有趣”,more interesting符合题意。 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is    (thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much    (interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the    (tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much    (large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the    (expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English    (well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the    (far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is    (easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is    (relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the    (careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   答案 11.thinner 12.more interesting 13.tallest 14.larger15.most expensive 16.better 17.farthest 18.easier 19.more relaxing 20.most careful 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is    than    .   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is        any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years        Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is        than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is        than the girl.  答案 21.longer;hers 22.taller than 23.older than 24.more expensive 25.more outgoing 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is        her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is            sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is        than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be        in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt        .  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the        school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?    runs    , Lily, Mike    Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is        than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is            swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the        river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。My brother is getting            ,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆?Which city do you like    , Beijing, Shanghai    Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。        he travels,        he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。My brother runs        than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。This watch is        present I’ve ever received.   答案 26.quieter than 27.the most dangerous  28.more outgoing 29.more trees 30.much better 31.farthest from 32.Who;fastest;or 33.less popular 34.more boring than 35.third longest 36.fatter and fatter 37.best;or 38.The farther;the more 39.much faster 40.the best 三.过去进行时 一.过去进行时的构成 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他. I was cleaning the windows at that time.那时我正在擦窗户。 否定句 主语+wasn't/weren't+ v.-ing +其他. They weren't having an English class at eight yesterday morning.昨天上午八点他们没有在上英语课。 一般疑问句 及其回答 Was/Were+主语+ v.-ing +其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答:No, 主语+wasn't/weren't. —Were you drawing all day yesterday?昨天一整天你都在画画吗? —Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.是的,我一直在画。/不是,我没有一直在画。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+ v.-ing+其他? What were you doing at 9 a.m. the day before yesterday?前天上午九点你在做什么? 二.过去进行时的用法 (1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,此时句中往往有表示过去的时间状语at that moment、 at that/this time yesterday、 at nine o'clock last night等。 We were having dinner then.那时我们正在吃晚饭。 What were you doing at this time last night? 昨天晚上这个时候你正在做什么? (2)过去进行时也可用来表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作,此时常与those days、 the whole morning、 all day yesterday、 "from+时间点+to+时间点+last night"等时间状语连用。有时没有明显的时间状语,需要根据语境判断。 I was writing a novel on the computer from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点我一直在电脑上写小说。 We were writing our reports those days.那些天我们一直在写报告。 (3)过去进行时表示过去某个时间将要做某事,只有come、 go、 leave、 arrive 等动词有这种用法。 He said he was coming in ten minutes.他说他十分钟后来。 易错点有些动词通常不用于进行时,主要有: (1)表示心理状态、情感的动词,如love、 hate、 like、 know等。 (2)部分连系动词,如seem、 appear等。 (3)感官动词,如see、 hear、 feel、 smell、 sound、 taste 等。 (4)短暂性动词,如decide、 stop等。 三.when、 while 和as的用法 连词 用法 例句 when 意为"当……时"。 ①从句既可表示在某一时间点发生的事,也可表示某一段时间发生的事。 ②主从句动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 He was watching TV when I went to see him. 当我去看他时,他正在看电视。 When the weather is fine, many people go out for a walk.天气好时,很多人都出去散步。 while 意为"当……时,在……期间"。 ①主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中或主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。 ②从句谓语动词应用延续性动词。 While I was cooking, the telephone rang. 我正在做饭时,电话响了。 While I was doing my homework, my brother was drawing. 当我正在做家庭作业时,我弟弟在画画。 as 意为"当……时;随着……;一边……,一边……"。 ①表示主句和从句动作同时发生。 ②也可以强调两个动作相伴发生。 ③从句谓语动词可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的。 As we were going out, it began to rain.当我们出门时,开始下雨了。 As years go by,China is getting richer and stronger.随着时间一年年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。 The little girls sang as they played.小姑娘们一边玩,一边唱。 易错点(1) while还可作"而,然而" 讲,表示对比。 I like playing football while my brother likes playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而我的哥哥喜欢打篮球。 (2)在含有when/while引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的主语一致,并且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 When/While (she is) in trouble, she always asks me for help.她遇到困难时总是向我求助。 While/When(you are) eating a whole cooked fish, you can't be too careful with fish bones.吃一整条做熟的鱼时,你得尽量小心鱼刺。 过去进行时专练 一.单项选择 1.Alice    in the sitting room when the accident happened.   A.reads     B.will read C.was reading    D.read 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,意外发生的时候,Alice正在看书,主句的时态是过去进行时,was reading符合题意。 2.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I    online.  A.study     B.was studying C.am studying    D.will study 答案 B 根据题干中的“我没有接你的电话”可知,我当时正在网上学习,对应的时态是过去进行时,was studying符合题意。 3.My English teacher took a photo of me while I    at the sports meeting.  A.run   B.ran   C.was running 答案 C 根据语境和主句的时态“一般过去时”可知,while引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时,was running符合题意。 4.I met my favourite football player while I    at the bus station.  A.waits     B.will wait C.is waiting     D.was waiting 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,我正在公共汽车站等车的时候遇到了我最喜欢的足球运动员,while引导的时间状语从句的时态是过去进行时,故答案为D。 5.—Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I    about a question and didn’t hear what you had said.  A.was thinking    B.will think C.am thinking     D.was thought 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,我当时正在思考一个问题,没有听到你说的话,对应的时态是过去进行时,故答案为A。 6.The boys    football in the playground when it suddenly rained.   A.play  B.played  C.are playing  D.were playing 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,突然下雨的时候,男孩们正在踢足球,主句的时态是过去进行时,were playing符合题意。 7.Henry    in a restaurant    a snake suddenly appeared.   A.worked;when     B.was working;while C.was working;when     D.worked;while 答案 C 根据本题语境可知,蛇突然出现的时候,Henry正在干活,主句的时态是过去进行时,对应的结构是was working;根据从句的时态可知,第二空要填的连词是when。 二.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子 8.昨天晚上八点我正在客厅看书。(living room, o’clock)                                9.当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。(when, got)                                10.在我写家庭作业的时候,有人敲门了。(while, someone, at)                                11.我看到他的时候,他正在和他的哥哥踢足球。(saw, football)                                12.昨天晚上十点你在做什么?(what)                                答案 8.I was reading a book in the living room at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 9.When I got home, my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 10.While I was doing my homework, someone knocked at the door. 11.When I saw him, he was playing football with his brother. 12.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday evening? 三.按要求写句子 13.My sister was cleaning the yard at that time. (改为否定句)                                14.The students were playing football over there. (改为一般疑问句)                                15.They were watching TV at 9:00 yesterday evening.(对画线部分提问)                                 16.They were running because they wanted to catch the early bus.(对画线部分提问)                                 17.Was your mother cooking in the kitchen? (作肯定回答)                                答案 13.My sister wasn’t cleaning the yard at that time. 14.Were the students playing football over there? 15.What were they doing at 9:00 yesterday evening? 16.Why were they running? 17.Yes, she was. 四.动词不定式 (1)动词不定式作宾语 动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由"to+动词原形"构成,其否定形式是"not+ to+动词原形"。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语,因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:want、 learn、 offer、 choose、 hope、 wish、 plan、 promise、 refuse、 decide、 agree 等。 He offered to teach me to skate. 他主动提出教我滑冰。 I decided not to visit him this weekend.我决定这周末不去看望他了。 易错点有些动词后面接复合宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语由动词不定式充当。这样的动词有think、 find、 feel等。 I think it easy to answer the question.我认为回答这个问题很容易。 I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学英语很有趣。 (2)动词不定式作目的状语   动词不定式作目的状语表示某一动作或状态的目的,可位于句首或句子后面。有时,为了强调突出这种目的,还可以在动词不定式前面加in order。 To improve his basketball skills, Li Lei trained hard. =Li Lei trained hard to improve his basketball skills. 李雷刻苦训练是为了提高自己的篮球技能。 Tom stood up in order to see the blackboard clearly. 为了清楚地看到黑板,汤姆站了起来。 易错点动词不定式作目的状语时,其否定形式一般不用"not+不定式",而用"in order not +不定式"。 (×)Let's hurry not to be late for the meeting. (√)Let's hurry in order not to be late for the meeting.为了开会不迟到,我们快点儿吧. (3)动词不定式作宾语补足语   动词不定式可用来说明宾语的情况,此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 1.带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语   常见的动词(词组)如want、 ask、 teach、 expect、 tell、 allow、 advise、 invite、 order、 encourage、 would like等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,其肯定形式为"动词(词组)+宾语+to do...",否定形式为"动词(词组)+宾语+not to do..."。 The teachers often ask us to come to school early.老师们经常要求我们早点到校。 My mother often tells me not to swim in the river.我妈妈常常告诉我不要在河里游泳。 2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语   动词不定式在使役动词(make、 let、 have等)或感官动词(词组)(feel、 listen to、 hear、 look at、 see、 watch、 notice等)之后作宾语补足语时,常省去to。 That old photo made me think of my grandfather. 那张老照片让我想起了我的爷爷。 I saw Alice enter the shop on the opposite side of the road just now. 我刚才看见爱丽丝走进了马路对面的商店。 易错点help后面的动词不定式既可以带to, 也可以省略to。 Could you help me (to) do some cleaning?你能帮我打扫卫生吗? 不定式专练 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.去年,布朗先生教了我们怎样游泳。 Mr Brown taught  us  how   to   swim last year.  2.昨晚奶奶给我讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told an interesting story to   me last night.  3.玛丽把钱包交给了校长。 Mary handed the wallet to   the   head   teacher .  4.他把车票给警察看。 He showed the ticket to the policeman.  5.汤姆为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 Tom cooked a nice dinner for us.  6.她已经够大了,可以自己做决定了。 She is old  enough   to  make her own decision.  7.离开教室的时候记着关灯。 Remember  to   turn   off  the lights when you leave the classroom.  8.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。 We Chinese are trying our best  to   make  “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” come   true .  9.熬夜对我们的健康没好处。 It is no good for us  to   stay   up  late.  10.记住,每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情。 Remember,everyone can do something good to   protect the environment.  五.情态动词 (1)情态动词can,could,must表示推测 1.can和could表示推测 can和could分别表示对现在和对过去的推测,意为“会;可能”,用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。例如: Your mother can’t be serious!你妈妈不会是认真的吧! 2.must表示推测 must表示非常有把握的猜测,意为“一定;准是”,只用于肯定句,语气最强。例如: You must be tired after the long walk.走了这么长的路,你一定累了。 (2)情态动词may/might表示“可能” 情态动词主要用来表示说话人的看法和态度,主要有can,could,may,might,must等。情态动词本身有一定的含义,但必须和其他动词搭配才能充当谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形。 1.情态动词may/might的用法及区别 (1)may/might表示可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事。例如: You may/might see the sunrise from here if you get up before 5 in the morning.如果你在早上5点钟之前起床,或许能从这儿看到日出。 (2)might与may没有太大的区别,形式上might是may的过去式,但在表示将来的可能情况时,might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。例如: Bring a map because you might want to travel around.带张地图吧,没准你想四处转转。 (3)may还可以表示征求对方的允许。例如: —May I use your phone?我可以用你的电话吗? —Yes,please.可以,用吧。 2.除情态动词may/might 以外,有些形容词和副词也可表示推测。 (1)形容词possible表示可能性,常用句型有It is possible to do sth.,It is possible that...。例如: It is possible that it will rain tomorrow.明天有可能会下雨。 (2)副词probably意为“很可能”,所表示的可能性比 possibly 要大。常用句型:主语+will probably+动词+其他。例如: My mother will probably agree.我妈妈或许会同意。 易错点maybe与may be 词汇 用法 例句 maybe 意为"也许,可能",是副词,一般用于句首,也可用于省略句中,尤其是简略答语中。 Maybe Jim is at home.=Jim may be at home.吉姆可能在家。 may be 意为"可能是,也许是",是"情态动词+be动词",在句中作谓语。 (3)情态动词can, must与need的用法 1.情态动词can的用法 (1)表示能力,意为“能;会”。例如: I can sing this song in English.我能用英语唱这首歌。 (2)表示许可,意为“可以”。例如: You can use my pen.你可以用我的钢笔。 2.情态动词must的用法 must表示主观义务,意为“必须”,其否定形式mustn’t意为“禁止;不准”。例如: We must get there before five o’clock.我们必须在5点前赶到那儿。 You mustn’t break the rules.你不准违反规定。 注意:以must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to,意为“不必”。例如: —Must I stay here after school?放学后我必须留在这儿吗? —No,you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你不必留在这。 3.情态动词need的用法 (1)need作情态动词时,常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如: You needn’t go there yourself.你不必自己亲自去那儿。 Need I help you do the housework?需要我帮你做家务吗? (2)以need开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t。例如: —Need I do anything for you?需要我为你做些什么吗? —Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.是的,你必须做。/不,你不必做。 情态动词专练 一.用may,might,probably或possible填空 1.Kate may/might come tomorrow,but I’m not sure.  2.It’s possible to finish the work in two hours.  3.Look at those black clouds.It will probably rain.  4.The weather may/might be cold.Please take more clothes.  5.It’s possible that it will be windy this evening.  二.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1.You must do your homework first.(对画线部分提问)  What must   I   do first?  2.You can open some boxes.(改为否定句) You can’t   open   any boxes.  3.Everyone must keep quiet in the hospital.(改为同义句) Everyone mustn’t talk loudly in the hospital.  4.We can live with air and water.(改为同义句) We can’t live without air and water 5.Will you please read it again more slowly?(改为祈使句)  Read   it again more slowly,please.  6.If you don’t listen to me,I’ll go.(改为同义句)  Listen   to me,or I’ll go.  7.I must hand in my homework tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句)  Must   you hand in my homework tomorrow morning?  8.You should not be careless.(改为祈使句)  Don’t   be careless,please.  9.Please sit next to Nancy.(改为否定句)  Don’t   sit next to Nancy.  原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题02 Module 1~Module 12 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)
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专题02 Module 1~Module 12 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)
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专题02 Module 1~Module 12 重点语法串讲【考点清单】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)
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