精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 九年级英语试题 (答卷时间120分钟；满分150分) 一、单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist as he grows up.” A. remind B. respect C. remain D. require 2. The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become homeless. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off 3. —Why don’t you want to take on this job, Jenny? —Because it’s ________ my ability. A. through B. over C. below D. beyond 4. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work 5. ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 6. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 7. Many hands make the fire work. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 8. ________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone! A. What; the number of B. What a; a number of C. What a; the number of D. What; a number of 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible. A. why I should learn English well B. whether can I learn English well C. what should I do with my English D. how I can improve my spoken English 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was in Grade 5 and was about to take a science test. ___11___ my first grade, I had always been good at school. I always did well in tests. When it came to Grade Five ___12___, however, I found it difficult. It seemed that I couldn’t understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was ___13___. My mom and dad had always been so ___14___ of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several notes from the text book on my desk in pencil. The ___15___ was so dark that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to ___16___ test papers. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to ___17___ either. As the teacher was walking ___18___ me, suddenly the fire alarm rang. We all rushed out of the classroom and stood together, ___19___ to go back into the building to go on with the test. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still ___20___ me whatever my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and removed the notes from the desk. I had been given a ___21___ chance, and I was going to take it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was, ___22___ what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life ___23___ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to accept your ___24___ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it ___25___! 11. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Since 12. A. Science B. Maths C. Geography D. History 13. A. excited B. worried C. calm D. happy 14. A. careful B. tired C. proud D. afraid 15. A. test B. writing C. weather D. picture 16. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down 17. A. succeed B. leave C. stay D. fail 18. A. across B. past C. through D. over 19. A. waiting B. refusing C. leading D. belonging 20. A. choose B. teach C. leave D. love 21. A. first B. last C. second D. third 22. A. but B. because C. so D. or 23. A. is fond of B. is made of C. is full of D. is reminded of 24. A. subjects B. mistakes C. family D. teachers 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. wisely 三、阅读理解 (本题共25小题, 26-45每小题2.5分, 46-50每小题2分，满分60分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel of Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room:1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business □ On vacation ■ To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends ■ The Net □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □ By car □ By bus □ By train ■ By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes □ No 26. Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit museums. C. To visit his friends. D. To do some business. 27. How did Henry know about this hotel? A. He read it in the magazine. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. D. His travel guide brought him there. 28. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. C. Henry thought the service could be better. D. Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily the ship met a strong storm on the way. When the ship landed safely, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 29. Where did Jim and Jack come from? A. A city. B. A town. C. A ship. D. A hotel. 30. Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A. Their pots were not good. B. City people didn’t like pots. C. They lost the way to the city. D. Their pots were broken into pieces. 31. How did Jim and Jack make money at last? A. By selling pots. B. By decorating walls. C. By making pots. D. By selling mosaic tiles. 32. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. C. It never rains but it pours. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 33. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 35. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. D A theory (理论) of emotion Two researchers called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response (反应) to a threat (威胁) and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing some calming activities such as yoga or meditation. The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something, so that you let go of the emotion and then don’t feel it any more. The two scientists looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10,189 people, and included different ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define (定义) anger as “an emotional response to a real or imagined threat”. They used a theory of emotion that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. The researchers looked at other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t actually very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities made it even worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are connected with feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that reduced physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, yoga and meditation. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “surely not the best way to reduce anger”. The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger. 37. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory of emotion, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid? A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm. C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly. 38. What can we learn about calming activities? A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate. C. They are good for mind health. D. They are keys to venting anger. 39. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger. C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger. 40. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. E Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point of foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come nearer to Dorothy. 41. How does the writer begin the story? A. By showing a saying. B. By giving some numbers. C. By introducing the family. D. By describing the landscape. 42. Who could make Dorothy happy? A. Toto. B. Uncle Henry. C. Aunt Em. D. A farmer. 43. What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2? A. Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement. B. Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals. C. Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry. D. The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement. 44. What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Noticed. B. Controlled. C. Influenced. D. Experienced. 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. There was no wind in the new place. B. People lived unhappily in the new place. C. Dorothy was unusual to the group of people. D. Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike. 阅读下列短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____46____” Helping by giving may be the secret to a happy and healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____47____ Find your love. ____48____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has the same amount of time. ____49____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____50____ You may easily get used to selfless giving. But when you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You yourself matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness —all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51. 在化学上对我严格要求 ___________________ 52. 被迫躲藏起来 ___________________ 53. 吸引导演注意力 ___________________ 54. 考虑买音乐会门票 ___________________ 55. 被现场直播 ___________________ 56. 正确地发出这些单词的音 ___________________ 57 鼓励我弹吉他 ___________________ 58. 凭借努力工作赢得胜利 ___________________ 59. 发现一个有钱的医生死了 ___________________ 60. 高度评价这些音乐家 ___________________ 五、综合运用 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) ___61___ (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees ___62___ (come) into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even ___63___ (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers ___64___ (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help ___65___ (take) photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his ___66___ (three) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said a few years ago, only nearby people came here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place ___67___ (be) a popular place for many ___68___ (tour) from different places. People can be seen ___69___ (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually ___70___ (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 7th December this year. It m___71___ the beginning of midwinter. D___72___ Major Snow, the temperature d___73___ greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Farmers welcome snow because snow can p___74___ crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it can also p___75___ enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for sports like s___76___ or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n___77___ part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u___78___ have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. Though we have much i___79___ in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight a___80___ the cold. 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 81. When do you leave digital footprint? ______________________________________ 82. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ 83 What should we do to protect our privacy? ______________________________________ 84 What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? ______________________________________ 85. How can you go online safely? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 八、书面表达 (本题满分25分) 86. 时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在班会课上，王老师让同学们分享学习心得和人生感悟。假如你是李华，根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 学习 本学期英语取得了很大进步。 生活 看纪录片，学到了关于自然、历史的知识； 喜欢读恐怖和神秘侦探故事； 最喜欢的电影明星是……，因为…… 价值观 像父亲一样善良且乐于助人；关心独居老人；…… (举1个例子) 职业规划 希望成为一名艺术家，因为…… 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mr Wang and classmates, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my life and thoughts with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期中质量测试 九年级英语试题 (答卷时间120分钟；满分150分) 一、单项选择 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist as he grows up.” A. remind B. respect C. remain D. require 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天才画家巴勃罗·毕加索曾说过：“每个孩子都是艺术家。问题是他长大后如何保持艺术家的身份。” 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；respect尊敬；remain保持；require需要。根据“Every child is an artist. The problem is how to…an artist as he grows up.”及语境可知，此处是指孩子如何在长大后仍然保持艺术家的状态。故选C。 2. The conflict (冲突) that ________ between Russia and Ukraine made a lot of people become homeless. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke into D. broke off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突使许多人无家可归。 考查动词短语。broke down分解；broke out爆发；broke into闯入；broke off终止。根据语境可知，此处是俄罗斯和乌克兰之间爆发的冲突，broke out表示“爆发”符合语境。故选B。 3. —Why don’t you want to take on this job, Jenny? —Because it’s ________ my ability. A. through B. over C. below D. beyond 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你为什么不想接受这份工作？——因为这超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。through穿过；over多于；below低于；beyond超出。根据语境可知，询问珍妮不接受这份工作的原因，可推测此处是这超出了我的能力范围，beyond“超出，超过”符合语境。故选D。 4. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back last weekend. A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好长时间没见到你了。——是的。我在上海作为一名志愿者护士工作了一个月。我昨天回来的。 考查时态。worked工作，动词过去式/过去分词；work工作，动词。根据“for a month”和“I came back last weekend.”可知，在上海做志愿者做了一个月但是没有持续到现在，是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。 5. ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6. To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 7. Many hands make the fire work. ________ will be achieved unless we work well together. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人多力量大。如果我们合作不好，没有什么事能完成。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything所有事情。根据“…will be achieved unless we work well together.”可知，指的是如果合作不好，就没有什么事能够完成，nothing符合语境。故选A。 8. ________ waste of time it is watching ________ useless short videos on our mobile phone! A. What; the number of B. What a; a number of C. What a; the number of D. What; a number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的手机上看一些无用的短视频真是浪费时间！ 考查感叹句和a number of 与the number of辨析。根据“…waste of time it is…” 可知这里是一个感叹句结构，其常用句式为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，在本题中，“waste of time”是一个名词短语，中心词是“waste”，是可数名词单数形式，且“waste”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以前面要用“What a”来构成感叹句，表示“多么……的一种浪费”。“watching…useless short videos…”这里表示“观看大量的无用短视频”，“a number of”表示“许多；大量”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible. A. why I should learn English well B. whether can I learn English well C. what should I do with my English D. how I can improve my spoken English 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高英语口语吗？——当然。每天大声朗读英语，尽可能多地说英语。 考察宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；再由“Try to read English aloud every day and speak English as much as possible.”可知询问如何提高英语口语，用how引导的从句。故选D。 10. —Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s not the case C. It couldn’t be better D. I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was in Grade 5 and was about to take a science test. ___11___ my first grade, I had always been good at school. I always did well in tests. When it came to Grade Five ___12___, however, I found it difficult. It seemed that I couldn’t understand it no matter how hard I tried. I was ___13___. My mom and dad had always been so ___14___ of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several notes from the text book on my desk in pencil. The ___15___ was so dark that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to ___16___ test papers. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to ___17___ either. As the teacher was walking ___18___ me, suddenly the fire alarm rang. We all rushed out of the classroom and stood together, ___19___ to go back into the building to go on with the test. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still ___20___ me whatever my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and removed the notes from the desk. I had been given a ___21___ chance, and I was going to take it. I took the test, did my best and felt peaceful. I don’t remember what my grade was, ___22___ what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life ___23___ second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to accept your ___24___ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it ___25___! 11. A. As B. Until C. Though D. Since 12. A. Science B. Maths C. Geography D. History 13. A. excited B. worried C. calm D. happy 14. A. careful B. tired C. proud D. afraid 15. A. test B. writing C. weather D. picture 16. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand down 17. A. succeed B. leave C. stay D. fail 18. A. across B. past C. through D. over 19. A. waiting B. refusing C. leading D. belonging 20. A. choose B. teach C. leave D. love 21. A. first B. last C. second D. third 22. A. but B. because C. so D. or 23. A. is fond of B. is made of C. is full of D. is reminded of 24. A. subjects B. mistakes C. family D. teachers 25. A. quickly B. slowly C. freely D. wisely 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：自从一年级起，我学校一直都很好。 As作为；Until直到；Though尽管；Since自从。根据“I had always been good at school”可知是自从一年级开始。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，到了五年级的科学课，我觉得很难。 Science科学；Maths数学；Geography地理；History历史。根据“was about to take a science test”，可知此处是指五年级的科学课。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我很担心。 excited激动；worried担忧；calm冷静；happy快乐。根据“It seemed that I couldn’t understand it no matter how hard I tried.”，可知“我”是担忧的心情。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈一直为我的成绩感到骄傲，我不想让他们失望。 careful仔细的；tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的。根据“I had always been good at school. I always did well in tests”，可知作者在学校成绩不错，父母为作者自豪。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：字写得很黑，几乎看不见。 test测试；writing书写；weather天气；picture 画。根据“So just before the test I had written several notes from the text book on my desk in pencil.”，可知此处是指字迹。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。 hand out分发；hand in上交；hand over移交；hand down放下。由“We all rushed out of the classroom and stood together,…to go back into the building to go on with the test.”可知，此处是“分发试卷”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我不想被抓住，但我也不想失败。 succeed成功；leave离开；stay停留；fail失败。由“I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to”可知，此处是作者矛盾的心理，既不想被抓住，又不想失败。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：当老师从我身边走过时，突然火警响了。 across穿过；past经过；through通过；over在……上面。由“As the teacher was walking”可知，此处是老师从“我”身旁经过时。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都冲出教室，站在一起，等着回到教学楼去考试。 waiting等待；refusing拒绝；leading导致；belonging属于。根据“suddenly the fire alarm rang.”可知大家都站在外面等待回到教室继续考试，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道不管我的成绩如何爸妈都会爱我。 choose选择；teach教；leave离开；love爱。根据“my mom and dad would still”可知此处是表达爸妈爱“我”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我得到了第二次机会，我要抓住它。 first第一；last最后；second第二；third第三。根据上文内容可知，警报给了我第二次机会。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少了，但那天发生的事却一直留在我的心里和脑海里。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知是转折关系。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：生活中充满了第二次机会，但你必须愿意抓住它们。 is fond of喜欢；is made of由……制成；is full of充满；is reminded of想起。由“but you have to be willing to take them”可知，生活中是充满第二次机会。故选C。 24题详解】 句意：你必须接受自己的错误，并从错误中成长。 subjects科目；mistakes错误；family家庭；teachers老师。根据“grow from them”，可知是接受错误。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：明智地使用它。 quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；wisely明智地。根据“Treasure it!”，可知是明智地利用它。故选D。 三、阅读理解 (本题共25小题, 26-45每小题2.5分, 46-50每小题2分，满分60分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A To give everyone the best service, Shangri-La Hotel of Nanjing would like to ask you some questions. Please take a minute to answer them. Thank you. Name: Henry Li Date: May 25, 2024 Room:1808 1. Why did you come to Nanjing? □ On business □ On vacation ■ To visit friends 2. How did you learn about us? □ Friends ■ The Net □Magazines 3. How did you come here? □ By car □ By bus □ By train ■ By plane 4. How is our service? ■ Excellent □ Good □ Fair □ Poor 5. Would you like to visit us someday again? ■ Yes □ No 26. Why did Henry come to Nanjing? A. To study Chinese. B. To visit museums. C. To visit his friends. D. To do some business. 27. How did Henry know about this hotel? A. He read it in the magazine. B. He found it on the Internet. C. His friend told him about it. D. His travel guide brought him there. 28. Which conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Henry came to Nanjing in winter. B. Henry is satisfied with the service in the hotel. C. Henry thought the service could be better. D. Henry won’t stay at the hotel next time. 【答案】26 C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why did you come to Nanjing?”中的“To visit friends”可知，Henry来南京是拜访朋友的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you learn about us?”中的“The Net”可知，Henry通过网络知道这个酒店。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How is our service?”中的“Excellent”可知，Henry对这个酒店的服务很满意。故选B。 B Jim and Jack came from a small town. They were ceramic (陶瓷) artists and good at making pots (罐子). They heard city people liked pots, so they decided to sell their pots to a big city. Through more than ten years of hard work, they made the best pots in the town. They hired a ship to take all the pots to the city. Unluckily the ship met a strong storm on the way. When the ship landed safely, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two men’s dream of becoming rich was broken along with the pots. Jim suggested that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, “You still want to go around the city? Don’t you show any care to these pots? We worked so hard to make them!” “We are unlucky enough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness,” Jim said calmly. Jack thought for a while and nodded. The next day, he followed Jim around the city and had a good time for a few days. During their stay in the city, they found by accident that people there decorated their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily. 29. Where did Jim and Jack come from? A. A city. B. A town. C. A ship. D. A hotel. 30. Why didn’t Jim and Jack realize their dream according to Paragraph 3? A. Their pots were not good. B. City people didn’t like pots. C. They lost the way to the city. D. Their pots were broken into pieces. 31. How did Jim and Jack make money at last? A. By selling pots. B. By decorating walls. C. By making pots. D. By selling mosaic tiles. 32. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Knowledge is power. B. Where there is an active mind, there is hope. C. It never rains but it pours. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim and Jack came from a small town.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, the ship landed. All the pots were broken into pieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much money and returned home happily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但他们意外地发现城市的人们用看起来像陶瓷罐那样的东西装饰墙壁，于是他们废物利用，用碎罐子制作了马赛克瓷砖，卖给了城里人，赚了很多钱，快乐地回家了，说明只要有积极的心态，就会有希望。故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green and high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points. On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 33. How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A. 8.38 million. B. 9.49 million. C. 9.58 million. D. 8.29 million. 34. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 35. EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A. improving innovation ability B. winning the government’s support C. adding more charging points D. dealing with environmental problems 36. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电动汽车的发展，中国政府对电动汽车发展的支持以及中国电动汽车产业面临的挑战和机遇。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023, among which 9.49 million were sold, and among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口).”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车销量为949万辆，其中包括出口120万辆，故在国内销售了829万辆。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.”可知，2004年的汽车展上只有一家展示电动汽车的品牌，但是到了2024年有了多家品牌，文章第二段的内容表明了中国电车行业的发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。由此可推测出，电动汽车制造商可以通过提高创新能力来降低风险。故选A。 【36题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future…It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车行业大有可为，且中国在未来会居于领先地位。由此可推测出，作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 D A theory (理论) of emotion Two researchers called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962. They said that emotions are formed in two parts. First, the body has a physical response (反应) to a threat (威胁) and then the mind considers the physical response as an emotion, which is then felt by the person. For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out. Your mind then decides that this is fear, which you feel as an emotion. A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing some calming activities such as yoga or meditation. The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something, so that you let go of the emotion and then don’t feel it any more. The two scientists looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10,189 people, and included different ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define (定义) anger as “an emotional response to a real or imagined threat”. They used a theory of emotion that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind. The researchers looked at other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t actually very good at reducing it. In fact some of these activities made it even worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are connected with feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that reduced physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, yoga and meditation. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “surely not the best way to reduce anger”. The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger. 37. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory of emotion, what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid? A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm. C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly. 38. What can we learn about calming activities? A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate. C. They are good for mind health. D. They are keys to venting anger. 39. What is the main finding of the new study? A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger. C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger. 40. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Science. B. Art. C. Technology. D. History. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情绪的双因素理论以及减少愤怒感的有效方式。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A theory of emotion Two researchers called Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer developed the two-factor theory of emotion in 1962...For example, imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out.”可知，Schachter和Singer的情感理论表示你正在穿过一片森林，看到一只熊，可能会引发身体反应，比如你的心跳非常快，出汗，可推测当看到一条蛇并感到害怕时，我们心跳会加速。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing some calming activities such as yoga or meditation...However, activities that reduced physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, yoga and meditation.”可知，瑜伽、冥想这类平静活动有助于减少愤怒感。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing some calming activities such as yoga or meditation.”可知，一项新的研究表明，减少愤怒感的关键不是发泄，而是做一些平静的活动，如瑜伽或冥想，即这项新研究主要发现了一些减少愤怒的好活动。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了情绪的双因素理论以及减少愤怒感的有效方，属于科普类，可推测我们可以在杂志的科学部分读到。故选A。 E Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers. Their house had only four walls, a floor and a small space under the floor to protect them from powerful winds. The house was in the middle of poor land with strong sunlight and few plants. Aunt Em used to be young and cheerful, but the sun and wind had taken away her happiness. Uncle Henry also looked serious and strict. Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life. One day, they heard low sounds of wind from both the north and the south. Uncle Henry realized a strong wind was coming. He rushed to protect the animals while Aunt Em hurried Dorothy to the basement. Suddenly, the house began to rock and rise to the air. In the center, the wind blew loudly, but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house. Frightened, Toto ran around the room until Dorothy caught him and protected him from falling through the open door. She closed it carefully to avoid further danger. As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. The wind had set Dorothy’s house down gently in a beautiful country. As she looked around, she saw green grass, fruitful trees, and colourful flowers. Birds with special feathers sang and flew around. As she stood enjoying the beautiful views, a group of strangely dressed people came near. They wore round hats that rose to a small point of foot above their heads. Three men were dressed in blue, and a little woman wore a white dress. They stopped and discussed in a low voice, as if afraid to come nearer to Dorothy. 41. How does the writer begin the story? A. By showing a saying. B. By giving some numbers. C. By introducing the family. D. By describing the landscape. 42. Who could make Dorothy happy? A. Toto. B. Uncle Henry. C. Aunt Em. D. A farmer. 43. What happened when the wind came in Paragraph 2? A. Aunt Em quickly brought Toto to the basement. B. Dorothy went to help Uncle Henry with the animals. C. Toto noticed the wind and barked to tell Uncle Henry. D. The house went up after Dorothy got into the basement. 44. What does the underlined phrase “got over” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Noticed. B. Controlled. C. Influenced. D. Experienced. 45. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. There was no wind in the new place. B. People lived unhappily in the new place. C. Dorothy was unusual to the group of people. D. Dorothy and the group of people dressed alike. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了飓风来临时，多萝西家的房子被飓风带走，她和她的狗落到了一个新地方。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dorothy lived with her uncle Henry and aunt Em who were both farmers.”可知，此处是介绍了多萝茜的家庭，包括他们的房子、爱姆婶婶和亨利叔叔的性格以及她的狗，为整个故事发展做出了铺垫，因而作者是通过介绍家庭展开的整个故事。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only Toto, a little black dog with shiny hair and bright eyes, could bring laughter into Dorothy’s life.”可知，能给多萝茜的生活带来欢笑是小黑狗托托。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He rushed to protect the animals…but Dorothy found herself riding safely on the rising house.”可知，多萝西进入地下室后，房子就上升了。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As hours passed, Dorothy slowly got over her fear. She finally fell asleep on her bed with Toto by her side. ”可知，她应是“控制住了”恐惧，因而在床上睡着了。got over应和Controlled意义相近，表示“控制”。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知当她站在那里欣赏美丽的景色时，一群穿着奇怪的人走了过来。他们戴着圆帽子，帽子在头顶上方一英尺的地方变成了一个小尖。三个男人穿着蓝色的衣服，一个小女人穿着白色的裙子。他们停了下来，低声商量着，好像不敢再往前走。由此可推断，新地方的人穿着很奇怪，而且看到她不敢再往前走，说明多萝西对这群人来说是不寻常的。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从短文后的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. ____46____” Helping by giving may be the secret to a happy and healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. ____47____ Find your love. ____48____ You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has the same amount of time. ____49____ It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. ____50____ You may easily get used to selfless giving. But when you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You yourself matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness —all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A. Don’t forget about yourself. B. Here is some advice that you can take. C. You can give some of this time to help others. D. If you want happiness for a lifetime, help others. E. But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F. Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. F 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“If you want happiness…become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“People don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone has the same amount of time. ”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“But when you give, make sure to keep your own needs in mind. You yourself matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 将下列短语翻译成英语。 51. 在化学上对我严格要求 ___________________ 52. 被迫躲藏起来 ___________________ 53. 吸引导演的注意力 ___________________ 54. 考虑买音乐会门票 ___________________ 55. 被现场直播 ___________________ 56. 正确地发出这些单词的音 ___________________ 57. 鼓励我弹吉他 ___________________ 58. 凭借努力工作赢得胜利 ___________________ 59. 发现一个有钱的医生死了 ___________________ 60. 高度评价这些音乐家 ___________________ 【答案】51. be strict with me in chemistry 52. be forced to hide 53. attract the director’s attention 54. consider buying concert tickets 55. be covered live 56. pronounce these words correctly 57. encourage me to play guitar 58. win through hard work 59. find a wealthy doctor dead 60. speak highly of these musicians 【解析】 【51题详解】 对……严格：be strict with；我：me人称代词的宾格形式；在某方面：in，介词；化学：chemistry。故填be strict with me in chemistry。 【52题详解】 被迫做某事：be forced to do；藏：hide，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填be forced to hide。 【53题详解】 吸引某人的注意力：attract one’s attention；导演：the director，用the director’s代替短语中的one’s。故填attract the director’s attention。 【54题详解】 考虑做某事：consider doing；买：buy，此处应用动名词形式“buying”；作宾语；演唱会门票：concert tickets，名词复数。故填consider buying concert tickets。 【55题详解】 被现场直播：be covered live，固定短语。故填be covered live。 【56题详解】 正确发音：pronounce…correctly；这些单词：these words。故填pronounce these words correctly。 【57题详解】 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do；我：me，人称代词的宾格形式；弹吉他：play guitar，固定短语。故填encourage me to play guitar。 【58题详解】 努力工作：hard work；通过：through；胜利：win。故填win through hard work。 【59题详解】 发现某人……：find sb+形容词；一个有钱的医生：a wealthy doctor；死亡的：dead。故填find a wealthy doctor dead。 【60题详解】 高度评价：speak highly of；这些音乐家：these musicians。故填speak highly of these musicians。 五、综合运用 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺连贯。 The cherry blossom (樱花盛开) in Suzhou now has reached its most beautiful time. The No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1 is called the most romantic subway exit because of the beautiful cherry blossom trees. If you get close to the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station on Subway Line 1, riding the escalator (自动扶梯) ___61___ (slow) towards the ground, several big cherry blossom trees ___62___ (come) into your sight. In the spring wind, they appear a soft white colour, covering the whole subway exit. After a few showers, the pink and white flowers now look even ___63___ (pretty). Under the cherry trees, around the subway exit, and along the roadside, there are people everywhere who have come to enjoy the beauty of the flowers ___64___ (they). People who see such a beautiful cherry blossom also can’t help ___65___ (take) photos before leaving. Mr. Li, a citizen in Suzhou said it was his ___66___ (three) time to come to enjoy the flowers. He also said a few years ago, only nearby people came here. But in the past two years, during this season, this place ___67___ (be) a popular place for many ___68___ (tour) from different places. People can be seen ___69___ (hold) their phones or cameras here. The cherry blossom season in Suzhou usually ___70___ (last) from mid-March to early April. Besides the cherry blossom trees at the No.3 Exit of Binhe Road Station, there are many other places in Suzhou where you can enjoy cherry blossoms. Take advantage of the beautiful spring weather and enjoy the beauty of cherry blossoms in Suzhou. 【答案】61. slowly 62. will come 63. prettier 64. themselves 65. taking 66. third 67. has been 68. tourists 69. to hold 70. lasts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏州最浪漫的地铁出口。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的眼帘。此处修饰动词riding，用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你靠近地铁1号线滨河路站3号出口，乘扶梯慢慢地向地面，几棵大樱花树会进入你的眼帘。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will come。 【63题详解】 句意：经过几次阵雨后，粉红和白色的花朵现在看起来更漂亮了。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，空处用比较级形式。故填prettier。 【64题详解】 句意：在樱花树下，在地铁出口周围，沿着路边，到处都是来欣赏樱花美景的人。根据“there are people everywhere ...”可知，是指人们自己来欣赏樱花，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：看到如此美丽的樱花，人们也不禁在离开前拍照留念。can’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填taking。 【66题详解】 句意：苏州市民李先生说，这是他第三次来这里赏花。根据“his ... time”可知，此处表示第三次，用序数词third表示次数。故填third。 【67题详解】 句意：但是在过去两年中，在这个季节，这个地方已经成为许多来自不同地方的游客的热门目的地。根据“in the past two years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。 【68题详解】 句意：但是在过去两年中，在这个季节，这个地方已经成为许多来自不同地方的游客的热门目的地。此处是指游客，用tourist，且many后跟名词复数。故填tourists。 【69题详解】 句意：在这里经常可以看到人们拿着手机或相机。be seen to do sth“被看见做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to hold。 【70题详解】 句意：苏州的樱花季通常从三月中旬持续到四月初。根据“usually”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单。故填lasts。 六、短文填空 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Snow is one of the elements (元素) that help make winter lovable for many people, and it should not be far away when Major Snow arrives. Major Snow, the 21st solar term of the year, falls on 7th December this year. It m___71___ the beginning of midwinter. D___72___ Major Snow, the temperature d___73___ greatly and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.” Farmers welcome snow because snow can p___74___ crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts (融化), it can also p___75___ enough water for the crops in spring. The snowy season is also good for sports like s___76___ or skating. There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the n___77___ part of China. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces often have big snow in November, which makes it common for people to play ice sports. But people in the south u___78___ have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea. Though we have much i___79___ in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). When it’s Major Snow, it is much colder and drier, so people should drink more water. We can also drink hot soup with ginger (生姜) and Chinese dates (枣) to fight a___80___ the cold. 【答案】71. (m)arks 72. (D)uring 73. (d)rops 74. (p)rotect 75. (p)rovide 76. (s)kiing 77. (n)orthern 78. (u)sually 79. (i)nterest 80 (a)gainst 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大雪节气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 【71题详解】 句意：这标志着仲冬的开始。根据文中“It…the beginning of midwinter.”及首字母可知，此处填mark“标志”，大雪标志着仲冬的开始；根据“falls”可知，此处也为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以“mark”填第三人称单数形式“marks”。故填(m)arks。 【72题详解】 句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。根据文中“…Major Snow”及首字母可知，此处表达在大雪期间，during“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填(D)uring。 【73题详解】 句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更多的下雪天。根据文中“the temperature…greatly and there may be more snowy days.”及首字母可知，此处指的是气温下降，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”，名词单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，drop“下降”，其三单形式“drops”符合语境。故填(d)rops。 【74题详解】 句意：农民欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护作物免受寒霜的侵袭，并使田地保持温暖。根据文中“Farmers welcome snow because snow can…crops from cold frost and keep the fields warm.”及首字母可知，此处指的是雪可以保护作物免受寒霜的侵袭，protect…from…“保护……免受……”，固定短语，且情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 【75题详解】 句意：即使融化，也能为春天的庄稼提供足够的水分。根据文中“it can also…enough water for the crops in spring.”及首字母可知，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填(p)rovide。 【76题详解】 句意：下雪季节也适合滑雪和滑冰。根据文中“The snowy season is also good for sports like…or skating.”及首字母可知，此处指的是雪上运动有滑雪和滑冰，skiing“滑雪”，符合语境。故填(s)kiing。 【77题详解】 句意：中国北方有很多这样的天然冰雪场所。根据文中“There are many such places for natural snow and ice in the…part of China.”及首字母可知，此处应填形容词；根据“For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces”可知，此处说的是中国北部，northern“北部的”，符合语境。故填(n)orthern。 【78题详解】 句意：但南方人通常待在室内享受冬季活动，例如围炉煮茶。根据文中“But people in the south…have to stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities, such as stove-boiled tea.”及首字母可知，此处指的是通常待在家里，usually“通常”，符合语境。故填(u)sually。 【79题详解】 句意：虽然我们对玩雪很感兴趣，但我们应该注意呼吸道疾病。根据文中“Though we have much…in playing with snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness.”及首字母可知，此处指的是对玩雪感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nterest。 【80题详解】 句意：我们还可以喝姜红枣热汤来御寒。根据文中“We can also drink hot soup with ginger and Chinese dates to fight…the cold.”及首字母可知，此处指的是可以喝姜红枣热汤来御寒，fight against“对抗”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 七、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them. Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret any more. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal it from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. In all the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint, but with care, you can control it. 81. When do you leave digital footprint? ______________________________________ 82. How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________________ 83. What should we do to protect our privacy? ______________________________________ 84. What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages to keep our money safe? ______________________________________ 85. How can you go online safely? (请自拟一句话作答) ______________________________________ 【答案】81. When using technology equipment./When you are using technology equipment. 82. Three. 83. Put out less information online. 84. Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 85. We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字足迹以及数字足迹的重要性。 【81题详解】 根据“That’s what happens when you are using technology equipment, such as computers and mobile phones. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，当你使用电脑和手机等技术设备时，就会发生这种情况，你留下了你的数字足迹，它永远不会消失，即当你使用技术设备时。故填When using technology equipment./When you are using technology equipment. 【82题详解】 根据“How people see you...Your private information...Keeping your money safe”可知，人们如何看待你，你的私人信息，保护您的资金安全，即共提到了三个原因。故填Three. 【83题详解】 根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy, remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护您的隐私，请记住少在网上发布信息。故填Put out less information online. 【84题详解】 根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，你不应该在电子邮件或短信中写银行详细信息、卡号或密码。故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 【85题详解】 根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should think carefully before we click “send” or “post”. 八、书面表达 (本题满分25分) 86. 时光飞逝，本学期即将结束。在班会课上，王老师让同学们分享学习心得和人生感悟。假如你是李华，根据以下内容写一篇发言稿。 学习 本学期英语取得了很大进步。 生活 看纪录片，学到了关于自然、历史的知识； 喜欢读恐怖和神秘侦探故事； 最喜欢的电影明星是……，因为…… 价值观 像父亲一样善良且乐于助人；关心独居老人；…… (举1个例子) 职业规划 希望成为一名艺术家，因为…… 要求： (1) 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； (2) 必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥； (3) 词数：90词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (4) 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mr Wang and classmates, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my life and thoughts with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Wang and classmates, I am Li Hua. Today, I’m glad to share my life and thoughts with you. This term, I have made great progress in English. In my free time, I enjoy watching documentaries, which have taught me a lot about nature and history. I also love reading detective stories filled with horror and mystery. My favorite film star is Peter because he is talented and inspiring. I am thirsty to be kind and helpful like my father, who often visits and helps elderly people living alone. For example, he helps them with groceries. In the future, I want to be an artist because I like to create and express myself through art. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享学习进步和生活兴趣，包括纪录片和书籍的喜好； 第二步，介绍最喜欢的电影明星及原因； 第三步，表达价值观，举例说明父亲的善良行为； 第四步，阐述职业规划及原因。 [亮点词汇] ① made great progress 取得很大进步 ② filled with 充满 ③ be thirsty to 渴望 [高分句型] ① I enjoy watching documentaries, which have taught me a lot about nature and history. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②In the future, I want to be an artist because I like to create and express myself through art.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$