Unit 11 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c（同步课件）-【上好课】2024-2025学年九年级英语全册同步精品课堂（人教版）

nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 第2课时 Section A 3a-3c 初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册 Contents Lead-in 1 Pre-reading 2 While-reading 3 Post-reading 4 Language points 5 Exercises 6 Summary 7 Homework 8 01 02 03 04 语言能力 思维品质 文化意识 学习能力 学习目标 学习本课新词汇: king, power, prime, minister, banker, pale, fame, queen, call in, examine, neither…nor…, palace, wealth, to start with, grey, lemon, uncomfortable 围绕feelings谈论对幸福的态度，知足常乐，保持乐观；人的快乐与否关键在于自己的心态。 能够理解幸福的意义， 树立正确事物幸福观。 能用“make sb do sth 和 make sb +形容词 ”结构，以情感为话题谈论事物对人的影响，并结合实际生活情境理解和运用。 0 1 Lead-in Lead-in Are you happy? Wealth? What can make you happy? Family? Delicious food? Fame? Power? Health? Lead-in king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor... palace wealth n. 国王；君主 n. 权力；力量 adj. 首要的；基本的 n. 大臣；部长 首相；大臣 n. 银行家 n. 名声；声誉 adj. 苍白的；灰白的 n. 王后；女王 召来；叫来 v. （仔细地）检查；检验 conj. & adv. 也不 既不.......也不...... n. 王宫；宫殿 n. 财富 New words Lead-in He is a king with power, money and fame. Do you think he is happy? Let’s read the fable about the king and check your imagination. In a rich and beautiful palace,there lived ... Lead-in 0 2 Pre-reading Pre-reading Please predict (预测) : Is the king happy? Tips: Look at the title and picture, and predict what you will read about. Pre-reading What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The prime minister and the king B. The meaning of happiness C. A happy king Tips: Look through the passage quickly and pay attention to the first or the last sentence of each paragraph. Pre-reading 0 3 While-reading While-reading Match each paragraph with its main idea. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 A doctor’s advice about the king’s problems. The king’s singer was unhappy. The king’s banker was unhappy. The king’s problems. The king’s top general’s task. The prime minister was unhappy. While-reading Read the passage quickly and answer the questions. 1. What’s the topic of the story? A. sickness B. wealth C.happiness 2. What’s the structure of the article? A. B. C. 1 2 3-6 LOREM 1-2 6 1 2-5 6 3-5 LOREM LOREM 3. What main characters are mentioned？ 1 2 3 4 5 6 background information the doctor’s examination the process of looking for a happy person king queen doctor prime minister palace singer top general 3a king’s banker While-reading Let’s read Para 1 carefully and find the reason of the article. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. Reason: What does the king behave in Paragraph 1? He slept badly. He didn’t feel like eating anything. His face was always pale as chalk. He cried for no reason. The king was ill. While-reading One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” What was wrong with the king? A. His body was uncomfortable. B. His mind was ill. C. Nothing was wrong with him. What can help him? A. Medicine. B. Rest. C. The shirt of a happy man. What does the word “examine” in the passage mean? A. Look carefully at. B. Have a test. C. Think about sth. A doctor was called in. Let’s read Para 2 carefully and finish questions. While-reading Let’s read Para. 3-5 and fill in the blanks. Persons . . The prime minister Although he had a lot of , it didn’t make him happy. He was always worried about . The banker He was not happy either. He was always worried about . The palace singer He was not happy although he was and everyone loved his songs. He was always worried about by others. The prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called. power losing his power losing his money famous being followed get my job While-reading Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time. Let’s read Para 6 carefully and discuss the question. Who would be taken into the palace by the king’s top general in your opinion? The top general was sent.. While-reading 0 4 Post-reading Post-reading Read the story again and answer the questions. 1. Can medicine help the ill king? Why or why not? 2. Why does power not make the prime minister happy? 3. Why does money not make the banker happy? 4. Why does fame not make the singer happy? No, the doctor says there’s nothing wrong with his body. The problem is in his mind and no medicine can help him. He’s always worried about losing his power, and many people are trying to take his position. He’s always worried about losing his money, and someone tries to steal his money every day. He’s always worried about being followed by others, so he cannot be free. 3a Post-reading 1. did not want to eat _________________ 2. was asked to come and help ___________ 3. look carefully at _____________ 4. becoming less important __________________ 5. get my job ________________ didn’t feel like eating was called in examine take my position losing … power Find words or phrases from the story with meanings similar to these phrases. 3b Post-reading A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating . His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried for no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. feel like doing sth. ＝want to do sth. “想要做…” as 像 feel like 的其他用法 “摸起来像… …” It feels like silk. 它摸起来像丝绸。 (2) 感觉像(是) … …“ My legs feel like cotton. 我的腿感觉像是棉花。 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。 他总是面色苍白。 (as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构，chalk粉笔。 You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you? 相似的similes明喻 easy as pie＝very easy as easy as ABC＝very easy (as) white as snow＝completely white light as feather＝very light 有 Post-reading One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” call in 意为“召来；叫来”。 be called in ＝be asked to come and help How many friends will you call in?你将邀请多少位朋友？ 不定式作目的状语 不定代词修饰语后置 what引导的名词从句 One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，一位医生应召前来给国王检查身体。 (2) examine 作动词，意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”。 examine： look carefully at … Post-reading One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……； ……和……都不”, 其含义是否定的, 可 连 接任意两个并列的成份, 谓语动词 的单复 数采取“就近原则”。 e.g. I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。 Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home. 汤姆和他的妹妹们都不在家。 either… or…意为“或者……或者…… 不是……就是……”, 表示两者之一, 连接 子中两个并列的成分, 谓语动词的单复数 取“就近原则”。 e.g. Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。 (2) both … and…表示“既……又……”, 接任意两个并列成份, 做主语时谓语动词用复数。e.g. Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。 Post-reading The prime minister was called to the palace. But when they explained the king’s situation to him, he said, “Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.” lose my power 意为“丧失权力”； become less important lose heart 灰心；丧气 (2) take one’s position 意为“取代某人的位置”； 相当于take one’s place He couldn’t attend the meeting, so his assistant took his place. be called to 被叫到... explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 很大的权力 worry about =be worried about doing 助手；助理 Post-reading Next, the palace singer came to the king’s room. But this was what he said: “It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free!” Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time. =in three days (三天后) in+将来时间，How soon 提问 tell-told-told 被某人跟踪 find-found-found what引导的名词从句 Then, the king’s banker came to the palace. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day.” 肯定句尾too,否定句尾either,句中also steal-stole-stolen Post-reading 3c Role-play the story with your group. It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy. I’m unhappy. I sleep badly and don’t feel like eating. Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. Post-reading Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy either, I have a lot of wealth (n. 财富), but I’m always worried about losing my money. Someone tries to steal my money every day. It’s true that I’m famous and everyone loves my songs. But I’m not happy because I’m always worried about being followed by others. I cannot be free! Post-reading How to be happy? In our group, we think happiness is around us/in our mind A: I think ____can make me happy. I am going to ___________. B: … C: … D: … … If we want to be happy, we must find it by ourselves. Report : Discuss in your groups. Everyone should join in the group work. （每个人都要参与到小组讨论中） Read your report. One person, one sentence at least. （每人至少一句） Post-reading Role-play the story with your group. unhappy worried examine the king power money fame find a happy person unhappy Post-reading 29 love hobby smile help … health freedom dream Life Attitudes 生活态度 How to be happy? What can make me ? happy healthy body active friends pleasant trips peaceful life you, my kids h a p p y Post-reading (To be continued) What are the ending of the story？ Do you think the top gerenal would find the shirt? Which ending do you like best? A.a happy ending B.a sad ending C. a funny ending Please write YOUR ending for this story and show. Post-reading 0 5 Language points Language points 1、He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡不好觉，并且不想吃东西。(P83) feel like意为“想,想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 【拓展】“想要做某事”的表达方式 He feels like drinking some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。 He would like to drink some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。 He wants to drink some coffee. 他想喝点咖啡。 Language points 2、One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. (P83 ) ①call in意为“召来，叫来”，call sb in=call in sb“叫来某人”；call in还可意为“顺路拜访”，是不及物动词短语，不接宾语。 I will call in a doctor for you. 我帮你叫个医生来。He just calls in sometimes. 他只是有时来访。 【拓展】call的相关短语： call for要求，需要；call by顺路拜访；call back回电话；call up打电话；call on号召；call off取消 ②examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/v. (仔细地)检查；检验。examine 作及物动词，在此处意为“(仔细地)检查；检验”，其名词形式为examination。 The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. Language points 【拓展延伸】examine作动词时还可意为“考，测验(某人)”。 The students must be examined in all subjects at the end of each term. 【辨析】examine, review, check 与test examine “检查”, 侧重看人或事物存在的问题(毛病)，故障或违禁等, 另有“考试”之意。 review “检查; 复查; 复习”, 侧重再检查、复审。 check “检查; 核对; 核实”，侧重看前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误、有无等；也可相当于 examine 使用, 表示“对……进行检查”。 test “测验; 试验”。侧重看质量、水平等是否过关。 Language points 3、Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息都对他不起作用。（P83） þ常考点：neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”，表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语等。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与其邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“ 就近 ”原则。其反义短语both...and...（……和……都）连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Language points 【拓展】并列连词的“四朵金花” 短语 含义 用法 not only... but( also)... 意 为“ 不 但 ……而且……” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则” either...or... 意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”，表示两者中选其一 neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……;……和……两者都不”，表示否定的意义 both... and... 意为“……和……两 者 都; 既 ……又……” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数 Neither John nor his friends were late for class yesterday.约翰和他的朋友昨天上课都没有迟到。 Language points 0 6 Exercises Exercises Exercises 一、选择填空1. You are supposed to ______ your paper carefully again before you hand it in.A. review B. consider C. examine D. complete2. he smoke from the factory has caused air pollution and also made the sky ______. A. grey B. relaxed　 C. comfortable　 D. sleepy3. It was great in the end ______ we had a terrible time at the beginning.A. if　　B. unless　　　C. when　　D. although4. In order to win the match，we were made ______ playing volleyball for three hours a day.A. practicing B. practices C. practice D. to practice5. Neither Betty nor her teammates ______ the e­mail.They know nothing about it. A. has read B. is reading C. have read D. are reading √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 6. Police were ______ when the situation began to get out of hand.A. worried about B. left out C. looked for　 D. called in7. —______ will you go back to your hometown?—In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often8. We got wet through. We had ______ umbrellas ______ raincoats with us!A. either; or B. both; andC. neither; nor D. not only; but also9. —Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?—Because it ______ by Huawei last week. A. was produced B. would produce C. have produced D. was producing10. The boy was badly ill. All of his classmates were ______ his health.A. angry with B. excited about C. worried about D. pleased with √ √ √ √ √ Exercises 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. His brother is a __________ (bank). He works in a big bank.2. — Hi, Tony. You look __________ (happy). What’s wrong?— I argued with my best friend.3. I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like __________ (eat) anything.4.On such snowy days, drivers must drive as ________ (careful) as possible.5. Health is better than _______(wealthy), so we should exercise to keep fit.6. Nobody thought it easy to finish so much work in two _______(day) time.7.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.— That’s good. We tried not _________(make) any noise, for you were sleeping.8. The doctor __________(examine) Jack and didn’t find anything wrong with him.9. The first piece of PVC（聚氯乙烯） in China __________ (make) in Liaoning.10. Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him __________ (famous). banker unhappy eating carefully wealth days' to make examined was made fame Exercises 三、根据提示完成句子1. 没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。Nobody can _____ _____ _____ in my heart.2. 这位首相总是无缘无故感到累。The _____ _____ always felt tired _____ ___ ___.3. 很遗憾我父亲和母亲都没有时间参加我的毕业派对。It’s a pity that ______ my father _____ my mother _____ time to attend my graduation party.4. 他们决定把他们的家庭医生叫过来, 因为他们的孩子病得很严重。They _____ ______ _____ _____ their family doctor because their child was badly ill.5. 俗话说: “儿行千里母担忧。”The saying goes, “The mother _____ ____ her son while he is thousands of miles away from home.” take your position Prime Minister for no reason neither nor has decided to call in worries about 0 7 Summary Summary The Shirt of a Happy Man (Part Ⅰ) 时间、地点、人物及起因(Para.1) 故事的经过(Para.2-5) 故事的高潮(Para.6) a long time ago a rich and beautiful country an unhappy king slept badly, didn’t feel like eating, (face was) pale as chalk, cried for no reason A doctor was called in to examine the king. (Para. 2) The prime minister was called to the palace. (Para. 3) The king’s banker came to the palace. (Para. 4) The palace singer came to the king’s room. (Para. 5) The king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man. nothing wrong with the king’s body what he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear worried about losing power worried about losing money worried about being followed by others unhappy Summary 44 0 8 Homework Homework 读本课3a的故事，根据以下提示，用英文写一篇约 120词的评论。 你撰写的评论的标题。 2. 你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。 3. 归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明。 4. 关于幸福的结论。 5. 你可能用到的词： be satisfied with (对……满意) desire n. 欲望 contentment 知足 the key (关键) to happiness Homework Homework Thank you! null 49867.15 tailuowang null, track 5 2014 δ֪ 136234.05 null 123798.555 136599.8 null 17919.941 $$