精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中质量调研英语试题

2024年秋学期九年级期中质量调研 英语试题 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does the woman usually talk to her friends on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 3. Who will go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 6. Why does the man want to buy the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it is cool. B. It is very expensive. C. It will be warm in winter. 7. How much money will the man have if Sandy lends him her money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 8. Where did the woman go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the office. 9. When did the woman arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make a beautiful sweater. B. To buy the sweater at the shop. C. To go to other shops to see more. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone at last? A. On the table. B. On the bookshelf. C. In the bag. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useful and cheap. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area Africa India, Malaysia and South-east ____15____ 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14 A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. Asia B. Africa C. America 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mr. Green? A He has gone to America. B. He has gone to England. C. He is ill and stays in hospital. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18 What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o’ clock. B. At 9 o’ clock. C. At 7 o’ clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s advice? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. C. Read the questions carefully before answering them. 二、单项选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 21. It has been 79 years since the end of World War II. As Chinese, we ________ keep the lessons of history deeply in mind. A. need B. might C. must D. can 22. Even with the quick development of the world, traditional Chinese art forms continue to ________ popular among many people. A. remain B. remind C. reply D. repeat 23. —Recently, a popular video game Black Myth: Wukong 《黑神话：悟空》 has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 24. This term, primary and middle schools in China are using new textbooks. The books ________ traditional Chinese culture and practical skills. A. pay attention to B. try out for C. get ready for D. come up with 25. — Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen? — Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________. A. learning B. to learn C. learning from D. to learn from 26. As the sun moves across the sky, the ________ of the shadow (影子) changes. A. position B. competition C. condition D. conclusion 27. My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A. before B. after C. because D. since 28. Although my parents are a little bit ________ , I am very thankful to them for giving me a clear direction in life. A. strange B. silent C. sleepy D. strict 29. You can happily enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A. smoothly B. simply C. hardly D. widely 30. —Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday. —Really? I wondered ________. A. what can AI bring to humans B. that AI developed so quickly today C. how AI would develop in the future D. if AI was good for people or not 31. —Thank you for lending me your favourite book Black Beauty. I have finished half of it. —________ I am glad that you like it. A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. No problem D. Never mind 三、完形填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） Orangutans (猩猩) build nests in trees to sleep in at night. Their nests can be in a tree canopy as high as 20 meters. These nests are ____32____ to build. They can ____33____ pillows (枕头), blankets and roofs (屋顶). Animal researcher Andrea Permana and her team members studied 27 young Sumatran orangutans over 13 years. They watched ____34____ the animals learned to build nests. At six months old, baby orangutans take an ____35____ in nest building. They even add leaves and small branches to their mothers’ nests. Young orangutans begin by building “day nests.” These temporary (临时的) places to rest are often built in fruit trees. Orangutans rest on these places while they are ____36____ food. “Sometime ____37____ their first birthday, they are already trying to do something for their day nest,” said Permana. At this age, the animals are not always ____38____ enough to do the job. “They will try to bend (弯曲) a branch into a circle (圆圈),” she added. “They think they’ve made a circle and let go, but it just opens up.” At three to four years old, young orangutans take nest building to the next level (等级). They perfect their day nests and ____39____ their hand at night nests. “When Fredy, a male, was about three, he built and destroyed (摧毁) 21 nests ____40____ just one day,” Permana said. By about the age of five, a young orangutan can build a nice ____41____ nest. It usually builds the nest a few meters above its mother’s in the same tree. It takes many more years of ____42____ to learn to make pillows, blankets and roofs. These are often found in nests made by adults. 32. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. interesting 33. A. buy B. mix C. include D. touch 34. A. why B. how C. what D. where 35. A. interest B. order C. example D. action 36. A. looking out B. looking for C. looking around D. looking through 37. A. before B. and C. but D. until 38. A. clever B. strong C. quick D. tall 39. A. try B. put C. use D. stick 40. A. at B. on C. in D. from 41. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night 42. A. practice B. development C. thinking D. achievement 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and dieting. It’s only open to students with a BMI over 25. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to record their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (体脂率). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was held in the dining room. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the playground almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. 43. What was the first step for students in the weight loss course? A. Making their own weight loss plan. B. Attending exercise classes and lectures. C. Having a physical exam. D. Learning about calorie-rich dishes in the dining room. 44. How did Liang Chuyu lose weight after joining the course? A. By following a strict diet without any exercise. B. By exercising and changing her diet. C. By attending lectures on health and nutrition. D. By going to a gym to exercise. 45. According to the passage, which student can get a grade for the weight loss class? A. Samuel, who passed the final exam. B. Daniel, who followed his plan well. C. Millie, who attended all the exercise classes and lectures on health. D. Julie, who knew a lot about which dishes had the most calories. B “The next day, they reached the Poland border (边境). They checked their plan again and said goodbye. If everything went well, they’d meet inside Poland,” Grandma says. “Ludwika and Louisette decided to cross the border during the day. If soldiers checked them, they’d find nothing because Lily had the valuable heart. At the same time, Lily waited till nightfall near a Polish forest. She had to climb a fence to get in. Waiting there, she was afraid of every noise. Was it a soldier or a dangerous animal? She could only stay quiet and wait.” Grandma continues, “Finally, she started climbing. At the bottom, a dog sniffed and barked at her. Lily did not move. Finally, the dog ran off, and Lily hurried on. She felt like animals were following her, but she had to continue running.” Mother comes in and makes Grandmother take a drink of water. “In the end, Lily found a house 10 minutes from the border in the dark, which was the house of someone Ludwika trusted. Knocking on the door, Lily said their planned words: ‘For where your treasure is…’ The woman inside replied, ‘… There your heart shall be also.’ This meant it was safe. Lily went in and saw Ludwika and Louisette. They welcomed Lily with tears of joy and thanksgiving.” A nurse comes in to ask Grandmother to have a rest. Two hours later, Grandmother wakes up and looks a little better. She continues. “People think Ludwika, alone, secretly brought her brother Chopin’s heart back to Poland secretly. The full story was known only to a few. Today, it’s in a church in Warsaw because of that first Lily. She was glad to do this dangerous job without anyone knowing the truth.” “The first Lily was strong and determined. You, my Lily, are like her. You have strength and determination. Use these qualities well,” Grandma says to me, and I kiss her. Telling this story seems to be a turning point for Grandma. In just two weeks, she is back to her old self and is planning things for us to do and see. What’s the first thing Grandma wants to do? Go to a concert of Chopin music, of course! ——Taken from Chopin’s Heart 46. Why did Lily wait until nightfall near a Polish forest? A. To avoid being checked by soldiers. B. To meet Ludwika and Louisette. C. To enjoy the night view. D. To find a safe place to sleep. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Lily found the right house, knocked on the door and then went in directly. B. The soldiers checked Lily, but they didn’t find Chopin’s valuable heart. C. Only a few knew the whole story about what happened to Chopin’s heart. D. Telling the story made Grandma tired and her illness got worse. 48. What is the main message Grandma wants to tell me through the story of the first Lily? A. To stay away from dangerous tasks. B. To be generous in helping others. C. To always be strong and determined. D. To trust only a few people. C When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the prince asked. “Three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, and I don’t even know you. That means you are no good at anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but allowed him to join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan lost no time in seeing its king. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors were at their wits’ end. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the King of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the king said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It’s not wise for us to turn against each other.” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right. We should fight Qin together.” After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as a respected guest. 49. What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” mean in Paragraph 8? A. 勃然大怒 B. 欣喜若狂 C. 灵光乍现 D. 束手无策 50. What can we know from the story? A. Mao Sui was no good at anything. B. Mao Sui was patient enough to wait for his time. C. Pingyuan knew Mao Sui very well before they went to Chu. D. An assassin with a sword came in to kill the King of Chu, but failed. 51. What can we infer about Mao Sui’s personality from the story? A. He is generous and modest. B. He is brave and confident. C. He is serious and careful. D. He is patient and curious. 52. Which is most likely to happen if Mao Sui didn’t offer to go with Prince Pingyuan? A. Chu would fight Qin with Zhao together. B. Pingyuan would take the nineteen advisors with him to Chu. C. An assassin would kill the King of Chu. D. Pingyuan would finish the task perfectly. 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling by submarine (潜水艇) to enjoy the underwater world. Climbing to the top of a very high mountain. Floating in a spaceship. Extreme adventure (极限探险) tourists are always looking for the next excitement. ____53____ Should adventure tourism be allowed? Here are answers from four teenagers. Cindy, Indiana: Yes! Extreme adventure tourism makes it possible to encourage more people to take part in. Adventure tourism also helps protect the environment. If people have good experiences in the wild, they are more likely to donate to the protection of nature. Julie, South Korea: No! It’s not worth the risk. Extreme tourism can be bad for nature. Wildlife can be harmed. ____54____ Sam, U.S.A.: Yes! Adventure tourism helps people not be afraid of their fears any more. They can feel strong and have a sense of achievement. ____55____ They help the local tourism industry (旅游业) make more money as well. Eric, U.S.A.: No! ____56____ When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams (救援队). It may cost too much to provide help. Other people might be neglected (忽视) while help is provided for tourists. A. The beauty of nature always amazes us. B. But this comes with high risks. C. Also, adventures offer more choices for family fun. D. Extreme tourism can be very dangerous and expensive. E. The rubbish left behind by tourists can pollute the environment. F. I’ve never experienced anything fearful. 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词 Norpal Gyal is a 63-year-old herder (牧民) and poet. He lives in the village of Quanji in Qinghai Province. The village is beside Qinghai Lake. Gyal has loved reading since childhood. When he read Stray Birds by Tagore, he fell in love with poetry. Later, Gyal had to leave school because of illness. “I would often look at the sheep on the grassland for a long time,” he said. “I wanted to say something, but it was the only one on the wide grassland. At that time, I thought, ‘Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?’ ” From then on, Gyal began to write down the changes he saw in nature, his own life and hometown. One of his poems reads, “The bright flowers bloom (开放) into the sky in the summer. And the seeds in the autumn become full. The white robes (长袍) sewn in the winter are taken away as gifts by the spring wind.” So far, Gyal has written more than 200 poems. Last June, his third collection of poems came out. It brings together his works over the past nine years. “Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.” said Gyal, “When you feel that life is difficult, read poetry. When you get bored with herding, write poetry!” 57. Why did Gyal have to leave school? __________________________________ 58. What did Gyal decide to do when he felt lonely on the grassland? __________________________________ 59. What does Norpal Gyal think of poetry? __________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Gyal’s story? __________________________________ 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He ____61____ (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him ____62____ (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. ____63____, he often found that he had great ____64____ (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t ____65____ (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather ____66____ (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become ____67____ excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is ____68____ (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo ____69____ (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries ____70____ the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 八、根据所给中文完成句子（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 71. 你要么领先，要么落后。 You ________. 72. 你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 It’s you ________. 73. 我们别无选择只能处理这个问题。 We ________ the problem. 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 74. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友杰克要到你们学校学习一段时间，请根据以下要点给他写一封信。 1．Introduce your school (environment, the colour of the school uniform……); 2．Share one of your teenage problems and ways to deal with it; 3．Give him some suggestions about the school life in China. 注意： 1．文章不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Welcome to our school. I am writing to tell you something about our school and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋学期九年级期中质量调研 英语试题 2024.11 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining heavily now. Will it still rain tomorrow? W: The radio says it’ll be a sunny day tomorrow. We’ll have a barbecue. 2. How does the woman usually talk to her friends on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you usually talk to your friends on the Internet? W: We usually write emails to each other. 3. Who will go to the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Let's go to the park, shall we? W: Sure. Let's take Tommy with us. 4. What does the man want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s go shopping together. I need a pair of jeans. W: OK. I want to buy a coat instead of a dress. It’s getting cold now. 5. What is the woman going to do tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Meet friends. B. Stay at home. C. Plant trees. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to plant trees with us tomorrow? W: Why not? When and where shall we meet? 6. Why does the man want to buy the scarf? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks it is cool. B. It is very expensive. C. It will be warm in winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy this scarf. It’s cool! W: Yes, I agree. The white colour is lovely and it’s not expensive. 7. How much money will the man have if Sandy lends him her money? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 8 dollars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This pen costs 8 dollars, but I have only 3 dollars. Can I borrow 5 dollars, Sandy? W: Sorry, I only have 3 dollars. 8. Where did the woman go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the post office. C. To the office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I didn’t see you in the office just now. Were you in the library? W: No, I sent a letter to my best friend. 9. When did the woman arrive? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:15. B. At 5:55. C. At 5:45. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did the film begin? W: At a quarter to six. But when I got to the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To make a beautiful sweater. B. To buy the sweater at the shop. C. To go to other shops to see more. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just saw a beautiful woolen sweater at the clothes shop. W: It might cost lots of money. Look around more. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone at last? A. On the table. B. On the bookshelf. C. In the bag. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful but expensive. C. Useful and cheap. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry, Helen. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside. W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is, on the new bookshelf. M: I don’t know what I would do without the mobile phone. W: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful. M: And it would be expensive to buy a new one. 听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Differences African elephants Indian elephants Appearance Have a round head and very big ____13____ Smaller than African elephants Food Leaves, roots and fruits ____14____ Living area Africa India, Malaysia and South-east ____15____ 13. A. eyes B. ears C. feet 14. A. Grass B. Leaves C. Bananas 15. A. Asia B. Africa C. America 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】There are two kinds of elephants—African elephants and Indian elephants. An African elephant has a round head and very big ears. Its long teeth are called tusks. Each of them can be as long as over 3 metres and as heavy as 103 kilograms. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Some people hunt elephants for their tusks that are expensive. They can be made into many nice things. Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. That are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in Southeast Asia. They live on grass. It is easier to train Indian elephants to carry heavy things and do all kinds of tricks to make people laugh. An African elephant lives as long as a man does. But an Indian elephant does not live that long. 听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Mr. Green? A. He has gone to America. B. He has gone to England. C. He is ill and stays in hospital. 17. What is an important exam today? A. The Maths exam. B. The English exam. C. The Chinese exam. 18. What time does the exam end this morning? A. At 11 o’ clock. B. At 9 o’ clock. C. At 7 o’ clock. 19. If there is a difficult question, what should you do? A. Write it clearly. B. Answer it first. C. Go on to the next one and come back to it later. 20. Which of the following is NOT the speaker’s advice? A. Leave the difficult questions unanswered. B. Guess the answer if you cannot answer the question. C. Read the questions carefully before answering them. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Dear students, May I have your attention, please? Mr. Green can’t be here because he has gone to the UK for a teachers’ training course. He asked me to tell you something about today’s English exam. The exam starts at nine o’clock this morning. It lasts for two hours. It’s an important exam. Before you answer the questions, relax yourselves. You have to read the questions carefully before answering them. Don’t forget to write the answers clearly. If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next one and come back to it if you have time. Try not to leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may be helpful. Mr. Green and I wish you good results. 二、单项选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） 21. It has been 79 years since the end of World War II. As Chinese, we ________ keep the lessons of history deeply in mind. A. need B. might C. must D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：二战结束至今已有79年。作为中国人，我们必须牢记历史教训。 考查情态动词。need需要；might可能；must必须，一定；can能。根据“keep the lessons of history deeply in mind.”可知，必须要牢记历史的教训，故选C。 22. Even with the quick development of the world, traditional Chinese art forms continue to ________ popular among many people. A. remain B. remind C. reply D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使随着世界的快速发展，传统的中国艺术形式仍然受到许多人的欢迎。 考查动词辨析。remain仍然；remind提醒；reply回复；repeat重复。根据“continue”和“popular among many people”可知，此处表示传统的中国艺术形式仍然受到许多人的欢迎。故选A。 23. —Recently, a popular video game Black Myth: Wukong 《黑神话：悟空》 has been on. —Yeah, I really love it. ________ my foreign friends ________I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，一款热门视频游戏《黑神话：悟空》发布了。 ——是的，我非常喜欢它。我和我的外国朋友们在玩了这款游戏后，都对中国古代故事和文化产生了兴趣。 考查并列连词。Not only; but also不仅，而且，用于就近原则；Neither; nor既不，也不，用于就近原则；Both; and两者都；Either; or或者，或者，用于就近原则。根据“Yeah, I really love it…my foreign friends …I are becoming interested in Chinese ancient tales and culture after playing it.”可知我和我的外国朋友们都对中国古代故事和文化产生了兴趣，故排除了B，D。又因谓语动词是are，故选C。 24. This term, primary and middle schools in China are using new textbooks. The books ________ traditional Chinese culture and practical skills. A. pay attention to B. try out for C. get ready for D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学期，中国的中小学正在使用新教材。这些教材注重中国传统文化与实用技能。 考查动词短语。pay attention to重视；try out for参加选拔；get ready for准备；come up with提出。根据“The books ... traditional Chinese culture and practical skills.”可知，是指新的教材重视中国传统文化和实用技能。故选A。 25. — Do you know the winner of women’s tennis singles gold medal at the Olympic Games Paris 2024, Queen Wen? — Yes, she is so hard-working, active and brave that she is worth ________. A. learning B. to learn C. learning from D. to learn from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道2024年巴黎奥运会上女子网球单打金牌的获得者郑钦文吗？——是的，她如此勤奋、积极和勇敢，值得我们学习。 考查动词短语和非谓语。learning学习，动名词；to learn学习，动词不定式；learning from向……学习，动名词；to learn from向……学习，动词不定式。根据题意可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，learn from向……学习，所以，此次应用learning from。故选C。 26. As the sun moves across the sky the ________ of the shadow (影子) changes. A. position B. competition C. condition D. conclusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着太阳在天空中移动，影子的位置会发生改变。 考查名词辨析。position位置；方位；职位；competition竞争；比赛；condition条件；状况；环境；conclusion结论；结束；推论。根据“As the sun moves across the sky, the…of the shadow changes.”可知太阳位置变化，影子的位置也会随之改变。position符合语境，故选A。 27. My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄), he has to work two more years ________ he reaches sixty. A. before B. after C. because D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲可以在60岁退休，但由于法定退休年龄推迟，他必须在60岁后再工作两年。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；because因为；since自从。根据“My father could retire at 60, but because of the delayed statutory retirement age (延迟法定退休年龄)”可知，由于法定退休年龄推迟，需要在60岁后再工作两年。故选B。 28. Although my parents are a little bit ________ , I am very thankful to them for giving me a clear direction in life. A. strange B. silent C. sleepy D. strict 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我的父母有点严格，但我非常感激他们给了我一个明确的人生方向。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；silent安静的；sleepy困倦的；strict严格的。根据“Although my parents are a little bit…I am very thankful to them”可知，本句是让步状语从句，我感谢我的父母，尽管他们有一些严格。故选D。 29. You can happily enjoy all the water sports, or ________ lie on the beach. A. smoothly B. simply C. hardly D. widely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以开心地享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。 考查副词辨析。smoothly顺利地；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据“enjoy all the water sports, or...lie on the beach”可知，是指可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅是躺在沙滩上。故选B。 30. —Our teacher told us something about AI in class yesterday. —Really? I wondered ________. A. what can AI bring to humans B. that AI developed so quickly today C. how AI would develop in the future D. if AI was good for people or not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我们的老师在课堂上给我们讲了一些关于人工智能的事情。 ——真的吗？我想知道人工智能未来会如何发展。 考查宾语从句，what can AI bring to humans人工智能能给人类带来什么，疑问句，宾语从句要陈述句，故选项A排除；that AI developed so quickly today人工智能今天发展得如此之快；how AI would develop in the future人工智能未来将如何发展；if AI was good for people or not人工智能是否对人类有益，if不与or not连用，故选项D排除。根据“Really? I wondered...”可知是想知道人工智能未来会如何发展，用how引导。故选C。 31. —Thank you for lending me your favourite book Black Beauty. I have finished half of it. —________. I am glad that you like it. A. With pleasure B. It’s a pleasure C. No problem D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你借给我你最喜爱的《黑骏马》这本书。我已经读完一半了。——不用客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地；It’s a pleasure不用客气；No problem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for lending...”可知，前文表示感谢，回答应是不客气。故选B。 三、完形填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分） Orangutans (猩猩) build nests in trees to sleep in at night. Their nests can be in a tree canopy as high as 20 meters. These nests are ____32____ to build. They can ____33____ pillows (枕头), blankets and roofs (屋顶). Animal researcher Andrea Permana and her team members studied 27 young Sumatran orangutans over 13 years. They watched ____34____ the animals learned to build nests. At six months old, baby orangutans take an ____35____ in nest building. They even add leaves and small branches to their mothers’ nests. Young orangutans begin by building “day nests.” These temporary (临时的) places to rest are often built in fruit trees. Orangutans rest on these places while they are ____36____ food. “Sometime ____37____ their first birthday, they are already trying to do something for their day nest,” said Permana. At this age, the animals are not always ____38____ enough to do the job. “They will try to bend (弯曲) a branch into a circle (圆圈),” she added. “They think they’ve made a circle and let go, but it just opens up.” At three to four years old, young orangutans take nest building to the next level (等级). They perfect their day nests and ____39____ their hand at night nests. “When Fredy, a male, was about three, he built and destroyed (摧毁) 21 nests ____40____ just one day,” Permana said. By about the age of five, a young orangutan can build a nice ____41____ nest. It usually builds the nest a few meters above its mother’s in the same tree. It takes many more years of ____42____ to learn to make pillows, blankets and roofs. These are often found in nests made by adults. 32. A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. interesting 33. A. buy B. mix C. include D. touch 34. A. why B. how C. what D. where 35. A. interest B. order C. example D. action 36. A. looking out B. looking for C. looking around D. looking through 37. A. before B. and C. but D. until 38. A. clever B. strong C. quick D. tall 39. A. try B. put C. use D. stick 40. A. at B. on C. in D. from 41. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. night 42. A. practice B. development C. thinking D. achievement 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲猩猩从幼时到长大后的筑巢情况。 【32题详解】 句意：这些巢穴建造起来很难。 easy简单的；difficult困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“ Their nests can be in a tree canopy as high as 20 meters.”可知，巢穴高度很高，建造起来困难。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它们包含了枕头，毛毯和屋顶。 buy买；mix混合；include包括；touch触摸。根据“pillows (枕头), blankets and roofs (屋顶).”可知，巢穴里面包括了这些物品。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他们观察这些动物如何学会筑巢。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“They watched...the animals learned to build nests.”可知，是观察动物们如何学习筑巢。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：6个月大的时候，幼儿猩猩对筑巢感兴趣。 interest兴趣；order命令；example例子；action行动。根据“They even add leaves and small branches to their mothers’ nests.”可知，幼儿猩猩自小就对筑巢有兴趣。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：猩猩在找食物的时候就会在这些地方休息。 looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking around环顾；looking through浏览。根据“Orangutans rest on these places while...food.”可知，是出去寻找食物。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：之前它们第一次生日的时候，它们已经在为它们的巢穴做点什么了。 before在……之前；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“they are already trying to do something for their day nest‘”可知，是在生日之前，早已经为巢穴做事情了。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在这个年龄段，动物并不总是强壮到足以完成这项工作。 clever聪明的；strong强壮的；quick快速的；tall高的。根据“they will try to bend... but it just opens up.”可知，小猩猩没办法把树枝折好，故是不够强壮。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它们完善了白天的巢穴，并尝试了晚上的巢穴。 try尝试；put放；use使用；stick坚持。根据“At three to four years old, young orangutans take nest building to...at night nests.”可知，长大了的猩猩能力增强，可以做好白天的巢穴，所以是尝试晚上的巢穴。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当雄性弗雷迪大约三岁时，它在一天内建造并摧毁了21个巢穴。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自。根据“he built and...just one day”可知，是在一天里面。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：大约五岁时，一只年轻的猩猩就可以建造一个漂亮的夜间巢穴。 morning早上；afternoon中午；day白天；night夜晚。根据“By about the age of five...”及结合上文可知，5岁时，猩猩的夜间巢穴就可以做得很好。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：这需要多年的实践，学习制作枕头、毯子和屋顶。 practice实践；development发展；thinking思考；achievement成就。根据“It takes many more years...make pillows, blankets and roofs.”可知，要学会这些需要很多实践。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Today, some college students can learn to lose weight at school. Peking University, for example, introduced a weight loss course in 2022. It’s called “Physical Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Diet.” The class helps overweight students lose weight through exercise and dieting. It’s only open to students with a BMI over 25. Liang Chuyu took the class last year. At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam. This was to record their weight, BMI and muscle content (肌肉含量). Then, the students were asked to make their own weight loss plan. Some wanted to lose a certain amount of weight. Others planned to lower their body fat percentage (体脂率). The students were divided into groups. They had to report their exercise records to their group members every day. Over the following weeks, the students attended exercise classes and lectures on health. One class was held in the dining room. There teachers showed the students which dishes had the most calories (热量). After joining the course, Liang started going to a gym. And she began running on the playground almost every day. She also changed her eating habits. She ate healthy foods with fewer calories. By the end of the class, Liang had lost about 6 kilograms. How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans. According to the university, one-third of the students in the class lose more than 5 percent of their body weight. One student set a record last year by losing 15 kilograms. 43. What was the first step for students in the weight loss course? A. Making their own weight loss plan. B. Attending exercise classes and lectures. C. Having a physical exam. D. Learning about calorie-rich dishes in the dining room. 44. How did Liang Chuyu lose weight after joining the course? A. By following a strict diet without any exercise. B. By exercising and changing her diet. C. By attending lectures on health and nutrition. D. By going to a gym to exercise. 45. According to the passage, which student can get a grade for the weight loss class? A. Samuel, who passed the final exam. B. Daniel, who followed his plan well. C. Millie, who attended all the exercise classes and lectures on health. D. Julie, who knew a lot about which dishes had the most calories. 【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了北京大学在2022年开设的一门名为“体能提升：运动与饮食”的减肥课程。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the start of the course, every student was given a physical exam.”可知，在课程开始时，也就课程第一步是每个学生都要进行一次体检。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After joining the course, Liang started…Liang had lost about 6 kilograms.”可知，参加课程后，Liang Chuyu开始去健身房，并且几乎每天都在操场上跑步，她还改变了饮食习惯，吃低热量的健康食品，也就是通过锻炼和改变饮食从而减掉了体重。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do the students get their grade for the class? It depends on how well they follow their plans.”可知，学生们这门课的成绩取决于他们执行计划的情况。故选B。 B “The next day, they reached the Poland border (边境). They checked their plan again and said goodbye. If everything went well, they’d meet inside Poland,” Grandma says. “Ludwika and Louisette decided to cross the border during the day. If soldiers checked them, they’d find nothing because Lily had the valuable heart. At the same time, Lily waited till nightfall near a Polish forest. She had to climb a fence to get in. Waiting there, she was afraid of every noise. Was it a soldier or a dangerous animal? She could only stay quiet and wait.” Grandma continues, “Finally, she started climbing. At the bottom, a dog sniffed and barked at her. Lily did not move. Finally, the dog ran off, and Lily hurried on. She felt like animals were following her, but she had to continue running.” Mother comes in and makes Grandmother take a drink of water. “In the end, Lily found a house 10 minutes from the border in the dark, which was the house of someone Ludwika trusted. Knocking on the door, Lily said their planned words: ‘For where your treasure is…’ The woman inside replied, ‘… There your heart shall be also.’ This meant it was safe. Lily went in and saw Ludwika and Louisette. They welcomed Lily with tears of joy and thanksgiving.” A nurse comes in to ask Grandmother to have a rest. Two hours later, Grandmother wakes up and looks a little better. She continues. “People think Ludwika, alone, secretly brought her brother Chopin’s heart back to Poland secretly. The full story was known only to a few. Today, it’s in a church in Warsaw because of that first Lily. She was glad to do this dangerous job without anyone knowing the truth.” “The first Lily was strong and determined. You, my Lily, are like her. You have strength and determination. Use these qualities well,” Grandma says to me, and I kiss her. Telling this story seems to be a turning point for Grandma. In just two weeks, she is back to her old self and is planning things for us to do and see. What’s the first thing Grandma wants to do? Go to a concert of Chopin music, of course! ——Taken from Chopin’s Heart 46. Why did Lily wait until nightfall near a Polish forest? A. To avoid being checked by soldiers. B. To meet Ludwika and Louisette. C. To enjoy the night view. D. To find a safe place to sleep. 47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Lily found the right house, knocked on the door and then went in directly. B. The soldiers checked Lily, but they didn’t find Chopin’s valuable heart. C. Only a few knew the whole story about what happened to Chopin’s heart. D. Telling the story made Grandma tired and her illness got worse. 48. What is the main message Grandma wants to tell me through the story of the first Lily? A. To stay away from dangerous tasks. B. To be generous in helping others. C. To always be strong and determined. D. To trust only a few people. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是摘自小说《肖邦的心》的片段。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Lily waited till nightfall near a Polish forest. She had to climb a fence to get in. Waiting there, she was afraid of every noise. Was it a soldier or a dangerous animal? She could only stay quiet and wait.”可知，莉莉要等到波兰森林附近的夜幕降临，是为了避免被士兵检查。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think Ludwika, alone, secretly brought her brother Chopin’s heart back to Poland secretly. The full story was known only to a few.”可知，只有少数人知道肖邦心脏的全部情况。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The first Lily was strong and determined. You, my Lily, are like her. You have strength and determination. Use these qualities well,’ Grandma says to me, and I kiss her.”可知，奶奶想通过第一个Lily的故事告诉我要永远坚强和坚定。故选C。 C When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen. “Who could be the last?” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty.” A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short one advisor. I can go with you.” “Sir, how long have you been with me?” the prince asked. “Three years.” “A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, and I don’t even know you. That means you are no good at anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.” “That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,” Mao Sui said. Pingyuan only half believed him but allowed him to join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan lost no time in seeing its king. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors were at their wits’ end. Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑). “Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the King of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword. “My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly. “The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the king said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword. “My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It’s not wise for us to turn against each other.” The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right. We should fight Qin together.” After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as a respected guest. 49. What does the underlined phrase “at their wits’ end” mean in Paragraph 8? A. 勃然大怒 B. 欣喜若狂 C. 灵光乍现 D. 束手无策 50. What can we know from the story? A. Mao Sui was no good at anything. B. Mao Sui was patient enough to wait for his time. C. Pingyuan knew Mao Sui very well before they went to Chu. D. An assassin with a sword came in to kill the King of Chu, but failed. 51. What can we infer about Mao Sui’s personality from the story? A. He is generous and modest. B. He is brave and confident. C. He is serious and careful. D. He is patient and curious. 52. Which is most likely to happen if Mao Sui didn’t offer to go with Prince Pingyuan? A. Chu would fight Qin with Zhao together. B. Pingyuan would take the nineteen advisors with him to Chu. C. An assassin would kill the King of Chu. D. Pingyuan would finish the task perfectly. 【答案】49. D 50. B 51. B 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了经典成语故事——“毛遂自荐”。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They talked all morning but nothing was decided.”可知，他们谈了一上午，但什么也没决定，所以这19为门客已经没有办法，划线部分的含义是“束手无策”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,’ Mao Sui said.”可知，毛遂一直等待自己的时机，说明他很有耐心。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today,’ Mao Sui said.”和“My lord, you keep refusing our offer because Chu is a big state...But how can such a great state forget its history? Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. Even we Zhao people feel ashamed of this. It’s not wise for us to turn against each other”可知，毛遂自告奋勇地要求加入平原君前往楚国，说明他具有自信；加上在处理楚王的疑心和说服楚国联合抗秦的情境中表现出的无畏和果断，说明他很勇敢。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen.”可知，如果毛遂没有自荐，那么平原君将会带着这19为门客一同前往楚国。故选B。 五、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traveling by submarine (潜水艇) to enjoy the underwater world. Climbing to the top of a very high mountain. Floating in a spaceship. Extreme adventure (极限探险) tourists are always looking for the next excitement. ____53____ Should adventure tourism be allowed? Here are answers from four teenagers. Cindy, Indiana: Yes! Extreme adventure tourism makes it possible to encourage more people to take part in. Adventure tourism also helps protect the environment. If people have good experiences in the wild, they are more likely to donate to the protection of nature. Julie, South Korea: No! It’s not worth the risk. Extreme tourism can be bad for nature. Wildlife can be harmed. ____54____ Sam, U.S.A.: Yes! Adventure tourism helps people not be afraid of their fears any more. They can feel strong and have a sense of achievement. ____55____ They help the local tourism industry (旅游业) make more money as well. Eric, U.S.A.: No! ____56____ When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams (救援队). It may cost too much to provide help. Other people might be neglected (忽视) while help is provided for tourists. A. The beauty of nature always amazes us. B. But this comes with high risks. C. Also, adventures offer more choices for family fun. D. Extreme tourism can be very dangerous and expensive. E. The rubbish left behind by tourists can pollute the environment. F. I’ve never experienced anything fearful. 【答案】53. B 54. E 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了极限探险旅游，并列举了人们对极限探险旅游的不同看法。 【53题详解】 根据“Should adventure tourism be allowed?”可知，下文提出极限探险旅游是否应该被允许的问题，可推知此处是说极限探险旅游的隐患问题。选项B“但这也伴随着高风险。”符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Extreme tourism can be bad for nature.Wildlife can be harmed”可知，上文指出极限旅游可能对自然有害，野生动物可能会受到伤害，可推知此处是描述极限探险旅游对环境的破坏。选项E“游客留下的垃圾可能会污染环境。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“Sam, U.S.A.: Yes! ”可知，此处是Sam描述他赞成极限探险旅游的原因。选项C“此外，冒险活动为家庭娱乐提供了更多选择。”符合语境。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据“When tourists get hurt or lost, they need the help of police and rescue teams”可知，此处是Eric陈述他不支持的理由，他提到了当游客受伤或迷路时，他们需要警察和救援队的帮助以及费用的问题。选项D“极限旅游可能非常危险且昂贵。”符合语境。故选D。 六、 阅读短文，回答问题。前3题每题答案不超过10个词 Norpal Gyal is a 63-year-old herder (牧民) and poet. He lives in the village of Quanji in Qinghai Province. The village is beside Qinghai Lake. Gyal has loved reading since childhood. When he read Stray Birds by Tagore, he fell in love with poetry. Later, Gyal had to leave school because of illness. “I would often look at the sheep on the grassland for a long time,” he said. “I wanted to say something, but it was the only one on the wide grassland. At that time, I thought, ‘Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?’ ” From then on, Gyal began to write down the changes he saw in nature, his own life and hometown. One of his poems reads, “The bright flowers bloom (开放) into the sky in the summer. And the seeds in the autumn become full. The white robes (长袍) sewn in the winter are taken away as gifts by the spring wind.” So far, Gyal has written more than 200 poems. Last June, his third collection of poems came out. It brings together his works over the past nine years. “Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.” said Gyal, “When you feel that life is difficult, read poetry. When you get bored with herding, write poetry!” 57. Why did Gyal have to leave school? __________________________________ 58. What did Gyal decide to do when he felt lonely on the grassland? __________________________________ 59. What does Norpal Gyal think of poetry? __________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Gyal’s story? __________________________________ 【答案】57. Because of illness. 58. He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry. 59. Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression. 60. Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了63的牧民诗人Norpal Gyal的经历。 【57题详解】 根据“Gyal had to leave school because of illness.”可知，由于生病，Gyal不得不离开学校。故填Because of illness. 【58题详解】 根据“Why don’t I just record the beauty of nature (自然) in poetry?”可知，草原上只有Gyal一个人时，他想，“我为什么不把大自然的美丽用诗歌记录下来呢？”，故他决定通过诗歌纪念大自然的美。故填He decided to record the beauty of nature in poetry. 【59题详解】 根据“Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression.”可知，Gyal认为诗歌就像音乐和绘画一样，是一种表达形式。故填Poetry, like music and painting, is a form of expression. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Love is the best teacher and we can do almost anything if we never give up. 七、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zuo Wenjun is a 34-year-old artist. He was born in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. He ____61____ (find) to have cerebral palsy (脑瘫) as a child. The illness made it hard for him ____62____ (balance) his body. He didn’t learn to walk until he was eight years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few squares with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Zuo became an art student in junior high school. While training, he tried his best to draw straight lines. ____63____, he often found that he had great ____64____ (difficult) controlling his hands well enough. He often made efforts, but didn’t ____65____ (success). To improve this, he practiced a lot and used lots of pencils a day. His mother spent hours every evening sharpening them for him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After graduation, he didn’t work. Instead, he would rather ____66____ (continue) his studies at the Chinese National Academy of Art in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become ____67____ excellent painter. “Along the way, I’ve received a lot of love and help. Nothing is ____68____ (value) than that. I want to pass that on,” said Zuo. He is now volunteering at a local studio (工作室). He teaches painting to people with disabilities. He also helps them sell their artworks. Up to now, Zuo ____69____ (donate) more than 400,000 yuan from the sales of his paintings. The money has been used to treat children with disabilities. This past April, Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge was shown at the Louvre in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions in other countries ____70____ the future. “I want to exchange my ideas with people from around the world!” he says. 【答案】61. was found 62. to balance 63. However 64. difficulty##difficulties 65. succeed 66. continue 67. an 68. more valuable 69. has donated 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述左文军出生在宁夏，从小身患残疾，但是他从小酷爱绘画，经过多年的学习和训练，最终成为一名优秀的画家。 【61题详解】 句意：他小时候被发现患有脑瘫。主语与动词之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was found。 【62题详解】 句意：这种病使他很难保持身体平衡。根据“made it hard for him”可知，此处是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语应用不定式形式，故填to balance。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。空格前后是转折关系，且前后均有标点，此处应用however表示转折，故填However。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，他经常发现自己很难很好地控制自己的手。此处是短语have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，此处名词可以用单数形式，表示“控制自己的手”这件事情的困难，也可以用复数形式表示很多的困难，故填difficulty/difficulties。 【65题详解】 句意：他经常努力，但没有成功。空前是助动词“didn’t”，此处动词用原形，故填succeed。 【66题详解】 句意：相反，他宁愿继续在北京的中国美术学院学习。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故填continue。 【67题详解】 句意：经过多年的学习和实践，左已经成为一名优秀的画家。空处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“excellent”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 【68题详解】 句意：没有什么比这更有价值的了。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，空处作表语，应用形容词的比较级，故填more valuable。 【69题详解】 句意：到目前为止，左已经从他画作销售中捐赠了40多万元。根据“Up to now”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是“Zuo”，助动词用has，故填has donated。 【70题详解】 句意：他希望将来能在其他国家举办展览。根据“the future”可知，此处是短语in the future“在将来”，故填in。 八、根据所给中文完成句子（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 71. 你要么领先，要么落后。 You ________ 【答案】either take the lead or fall behind 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，either...or...“要么……要么……”；take the lead“领先”；fall behind“落后”；根据语境可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是You，所以动词take和fall使用动词原形。故填You either take the lead or fall behind。 72. 你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 It’s you ________. 【答案】who shape your life and your future##who master your life and your future 【解析】 【详解】根据“It’s you”并结合中文句子可知，此句是强调句：It is...who...。shape/master“掌握”；your life“你的生活”；your future“你的未来”。时态为一般现在时，被强调部分是you，动词用原形。故填who shape your life and your future/who master your life and your future。 73. 我们别无选择只能处理这个问题。 We ________ the problem. 【答案】have no choice but to deal with##have no choice but to solve##had no choice but to deal with##had no choice but to solve 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译“别无选择只能处理”，have no choice but to do sth表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”，have no choice表示“没有选择”；but在这里是介词，表示“除了”，它后面接动词不定式形式to do sth；deal with/solve表示“处理；应对”，句子时态既可以是一般现在时，也可以是一般过去时，have为原形，had为过去式形式。故填have/had no choice but to deal with/solve。 九、书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 74. 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友杰克要到你们学校学习一段时间，请根据以下要点给他写一封信。 1．Introduce your school (environment, the colour of the school uniform……); 2．Share one of your teenage problems and ways to deal with it; 3．Give him some suggestions about the school life in China. 注意： 1．文章不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2．词数100左右；文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Welcome to our school. I am writing to tell you something about our school and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, Welcome to our school. I am writing to tell you something about our school and study. Our school is not large but quite beautiful. All my teachers and classmates are kind and friendly. As students, we need to wear blue and white school uniforms on weekdays. This is designed to bring peace to our mind and body. In our daily life, we are supposed to pay attention to some problems that may influence our study and life. As for me, I used to feel sleepy in class because of staying up late to finish homework. After realizing it, I took some actions to improve myself. I try to manage my time better and go to bed earlier. You may also come across some problems. Don’t be afraid. Why not ask several friends for help? Work together to come up with some ideas to deal with them. Besides, it is important for us to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. I hope you can enjoy your school life here. I look forward to seeing you soon. Yours Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中所有要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的学校； 第二步，阐述青少年常见的一个问题及解决办法； 第三步，提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be designed to被设计用于做 ②be supposed to do应该做某事 ③come across偶然遇见 ④come up with想出 ⑤deal with处理，解决 [高分句型] ①In our daily life, we are supposed to pay attention to some problems that may influence our study and life.（that引导的定语从句） ②Besides, it is important for us to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies.（句型It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$