浙江省强基联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期11月联考英语试题

浙江强基联盟2024年11月高一联考 英语卷参考答案与评分标准 一、听力(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1-5BABBC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BACAA 二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分 21-23 BCC 24-27 DBCC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 AABD 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分 36-40FEBAD 三、语言运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节:完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 41-45 ADBCA 46-50 BADCA 51-55ACCBD 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 56. to 57. took 58. national 59. and 60. attracting 61.a 62. that/who 63. To honour 64. busiest 65. extremely 第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 66. Medal 67, arrangements 68. greenhouse 69. destination 70. sweat 71. official 72. athlete 73. compete 74. track 75. admired 76. legends 77. determination 78. injury 79. strength 80. Failure 第四节(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 81. make a difference 82. stand still 83. lose weight 84. falling apart 85. make sense 86. now and then 87. made it 88. rather than 89. gave up 90. checked in 四、写作(共一节,满分15分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) One possible version: With numerous outstanding athletes making their debuts in the star-studded sports meeting. many memorable moments were captured and etched in my mind, among which the 3ooO-meter race touched me most. Despite the severe weather, all the fearless warriors participating in the tough race were determined to forge a path to success and achieve their ultimate goals. What raised my eyebrows most, however, was a boy left behind. Soaked in sweat, he gradually overcame the obstacles and eventually made it, which won him thunderous applause and ever-lasting shout. It was the boy's arduous resilience and relentless efforts that instilled him with energy and helped him surpass his limits. Success is not guaranteed, but what defines a true successful man is his unceasing efforts to pursue his dream 答案详解 21.B 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据SecondChance Toys部分中第二段“signup for a time to dropoff you toys”可知,给SecondChanceToys捐赠玩具需要提前约定好时间 22.C 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据StuffedAnimals for Emergencies部分中第二段“The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets,books and kids clothes.”可知,你可以向该机构捐赠l旧书。 23.C 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据文章开头和每个机构均有提到的“children inneed”“toys”可知,三者共 同点是接受给儿童的玩具的捐赠。 24.D 考察推断能力。从第二段内容可知她的家庭背景,尤其是她的父亲,对她有着深刻的影响,由此推断对 【英语卷参考答案 第1页(共6页)】 她职业选择影响最大的应该是她的家庭背景。 25.B 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段“However,within a fewmonths of retiring,she found herself missing socialworkand itwasthen she joinedtheRedCross.”可知,退体后她发现自已怀念曾经的社会工 作,所以她加入了红十字会。 26.C 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段"'It's made a huge difference. We didagreat deal of work educating people about mental health aspects andwhy they were important'”可知,该项目向大众普及了心理 健唐方面知识的知识并解释其重要性。 27.C 考察理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段可知,她通过一些放松活动和做自己感兴趣的事情来维持自 己的心理健康。 28.A 考查词义猜测的能力。根据slippery前文的转折词“but”可知,营养学的真相可不止简单的好或坏以及 直截了当的建议这么简单,所以真相尚未可知,即unclear。 29.C 考察推理判断的能力。第三段提到了20世纪50年代的研究证明饮食中脂防摄入导致心脏疾病的观点 并不总是正确的,“法国悖论”表明其他因素也会影响心脏健康,以及2014年英国的研究认为摄入脂防与心 脏疾病之间没有关系。综合以上研究结论,两者之间的关系并不像过去认为的那样直接,具体关系还未 可知。 30. D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段“government advice remains inplace to limit the amountof fats eaten,especiallysaturatedones”可知政府建议控制脂舫的摄人。 31.B 考查理解文章类型。文章介绍了营养学和心脏病相关性的科学研究,因此可以归类为科学报道。 32.A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段“In the 18oos and early 19oos,the middle class was made up of... strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class."可知,在19 世纪和20世纪初,牢固的家庭关系往往是财富和路身中产阶级的关键。 33.A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段“Thus the newmiddle class... was more open,democratic,and lesssecurethantheoldmiddleclass.”可知,新中产阶级有更开放的心态 34.B 考查理解作者写作目的能力。根据最后一段“The risingstandardof living and the spreadof standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society... In 1948 there were only 5 million cars inWesternEurope,but in1965therewere44million.”可知,汽车数量的增长属于例子具体内容,作为数据 支撑为段落主旨服务,为了体现战后经济和社会的巨变 35.D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。文本描述了二战后欧洲社会中产阶级结构的转变,以及这些变化如何 影响社会,同时提到了战后消费观念如何影响社会。这些内容都体现了战后欧洲社会的转型。 36.F 考查段落大意。选项F“一个好的读书俱乐部讨论是每个人都有机会分享他们的想法。”和小标题的 “Challenge 1: Few members talking too much”相呼应 37.E 考查上下文衔接。选项E“这是一个相互学习和接受不同观点的机会。”进一步解释前文什么是读书但 乐部,并与小标题的“Heateddiscussions or disagreements”相呼应。 38.B 考查上下文衔接。选项B“让争论聚焦到书上,而不是对方。”和前后文的各项策略属于并列关系,并与 小标题的“Heated discussions or disagreements”相呼应。 39.A 考查上下文衔接。选项A“为了吸引更多的人来,考虑一下这些策略。”与前文的人没来齐和后文的具 体策略相衔接,起到承上启下的作用。 40.D 考查上下文衔接。选项D“如果什么都不起作用,也许是时候找一些新成员了。”和后文的寻找新成员相 呼应。 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三粒碗豆无意中给一位生病的小女孩带来快乐,最终小女孩变得更 健康、更开心的过程 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界上的一切都是绿色的。A.world世界;B.room空间;C.bank河堤、银行 D. field田野、领域。根据句意故选A。 【42题详解】 【英语卷参考答案 第2页(共6页)】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道外面的世界是什么样子。A.doubt怀疑;B.know知道;C.concern关 心;D.wonder想知道;根据句意故选D 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天,突然发生了巨大的变化。A.accident事故;B.change变化;C.request请 求;D.diet饮食;根据句意故选B 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:公寓里住着一位善良的妇女和她生病的女儿。A.slim苗条的;B.strict严格 的;C.sick生病的:Dshy害羞的。根据句意故选C. 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:女孩子好奇地问道。A.curiously好奇地;B.awkwardly尴尬地;C.humorously 幽默地;D.gracefully优雅地:根据句意故选A. 【46题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:她的女儿从床上爬起来,好奇地盯着植物看。A.dependingon依靠;B staringat盯着......看;C. lookinginto向.....里面看;D.goingover复习。根据句意故选B. 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她补充说到。A.added补充;B. cheated欺骗;C.ordered命令D.announced宣 告。根据句意故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意:令她吃惊的是,新的叶子出现了。A.jogged慢跑;B.closed关闭;C.hiked徒步 旅行;D.appeared出现。根据句意故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我也感觉变得更健康了。A.fatter更胖;B. luckier更幸运;C.healthier更健 康;D.warmer更暖和。根据上下文故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意:一天中午,女孩大声喊到。A.calledout大声叫喊;B.turnedup;出现;C workedout锻炼;D.madeup编造。根据句意故选A. 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:豆株上开出一朵粉红色的小花。A.flower花;B.seed种子;C.fruit水果;D light光线。根据句意故选A 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意;妈妈注意到女儿的脸色也泛红了。A.accepted接受;B.applied运用;C.notice 注意到;D.recorded记录。根据上下文故选C 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意;谢谢你给我们带来如此多的快乐。A.credit称赞、借款;B.food食物;C.joy快 乐;D.space空间。根据句意故选C。 【54题详解】 考查词义辨析。句意:小宛豆很高兴地给她们家带去快乐。A.honest诚实的;B.glad高兴的;C.difficul 困难的;D.challenging有挑战的。根据句意故选B. 【55题详解】 考察名词辨析。句意:它终于理解了它们的力量所在。A.view观点;B. idea想法C.type类型;D.powe 力量。根据句意故选D。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。 【56题详解】 考察介词的搭配。句意:从10月1日至7日被称作黄金周。from...to...为固定用法,故填to 【英语卷参考答案 第3页(共6页)】 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意:一场隆重的开国大典在天安门举行。动词的一般过去式,故填took 【58题详解】 考查词的变形。句意:每年的十月一日都被当作盛大的全国性节日来庆祝。名词变成形容词,故填 national. 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意:五星红旗迎风飘扬,社交媒体上充满了祝福。and表示并列关系。 【60题详解】 考察动词的形式。句意:这是一个神圣的事件,吸引了来自全国各地的人。attracting充当伴随状语。 【61题详解】 考查冠词的用法。对于军事爱好者来说,这是一次亲眼目睹先进军事设备的绝佳机会。故填不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:甚至包括对中国做出巨大贡献的外国友人。先行词在从句中作主语指人,故用 who/that。 【63题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意;为了纪念在解放中国的战斗中牺牲的英雄。动词不定式表示目的,故填To honour。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意:国庆节无疑是中国旅游季最繁忙的时段之一。形容词最高级,故填busiest 【65题详解】 考察词性变化。句意:假如你非常想在国庆节期间旅游。修饰动词用副词,故填extremely 一、内容要点 1.让你最感动的场景;2.你的感想; 二、评分原则: 1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分 2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为 (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性 3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最 后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于60个的,酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及 词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点,表述清楚、合理 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有个别小错,但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯,完全达到了预期的写作目的 第四档(10~12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点,表述比较清楚、合理 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有些许错误,但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构比较清晰,意义比较连贯。 【英语卷参考答案 第4页(共6页)】 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点,有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点,或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1~3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点,或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误很多,严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答;所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判;所写内容与题目要求完全无关。 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W. Michael, can I listen to your iPod? I usually borrow John's, but his is broken. M: No, I don't have one. Ask Adam. Text 2 M: Can I borrow some money to see a movie tonight with my friends? W. Not until you clean your room. I've been asking you to clean it for weeks now Text 3 W: I'm looking for the sugar, but I can't seem to find it. I also need butter. M: Sugar is in row 1o in the middle of the store. Butter is in the dairy section, which is behind us and to the right. Text 4 W: Good morning. I'd like some eggs and toast, please. M: Would you also like some coffee or orange juice? W: No, thank you. Just some water is fine. Text5 M: You iust cheated! I saw you look at your cards. W: No, I didn't. I was just putting them down on the table. Here, why don't you pass out a different set of cards and we'll start over? Text6 W: Today at school, Maria asked if she could copy my math homework M: What did you tell her? W: I said no because that's cheating, and I work really hard on my homework. M: Good, I'm glad that you said no. She needs to do her own work W: She's smart, but I think she's just lazy M: I don't think you should spend time with her anymore. She doesn't seem like a good person. Text 7 【英语卷参考答案 第5页(共6页)】 M: Can you help me? I'm looking to buy a book about animals W: We have a book about different kinds of dogs right here. M: What about zoo animals? W. This book over here is about monkeys. M: Okay, but I'm looking for a book about many different animals W: Here, this is exactly what you're looking for. It's even called Zoo Animals. M: Yes, that's perfect. Is it really $ 2o? That seems like a lot. W: It's on sale for 5o% off. M: Here's $ 2o. Can I get two 5-dollar bills back? W: Sure. Have a great day! Text8 M: You're up early! It's only 6:oo a. m. W: I woke up at 5:oo a. m. because I had a bad dream. I don't feel tired, though. M: Oh, no! What was the dream about? W: Bad people were running after me. M: That sounds very scary. Let me make you some breakfast and you can forget about your dream. What would you like? W: Do we have any bread and milk? M: We sure do. Would you like some fruit with your bread? W. No, thanks. What are you and mom doing today? M: We have some yard work that we need to do. Later, we're taking you and your brother to see a movie at 7.o0 tonight. How does that sound? W: That sounds fun to me! Texi9 W: Watch out for those people! You are driving really crazy today. Is everything okay? M: Sorry, I'm just thinking about the presentation for school I have to give tomorrow, I worked really hard on it, but I get scared speaking in front of people. I'm worried I'll mess up. W: You can practice it again tonight before bed. You'll do fine. M: Last time I gave a presentation, I thought I was prepared, but I ended up forgetting half of what I wanted to say. Tomorrow night, I'll feel so thankful that it's over with W: Iust take some deep breaths. Everyone in the class has to do a presentation, right? So everyone else is feeling nervous, too. You're not the only one M: I know, but it definitely feels like I'm the only one W: Why don't you pull into that ice cream shop right there? Let's get something good to eat to take your mind off of things. Tert 10 M: Hello, everyone! This is the pool director. You should all know the pool rules by now, but if you don't, the main rules are: no running, no diving in the little kids'area, no yelling, no pushing, and no hanging onto the lane lines. The rest of the rules are posted above the changing rooms. If you see someone that needs help, please tell one of the pool assistants right away. If you are in the pool and you need help yourself, please try to wave your hands above the water so that an assistant can see you. The snack shop is open every day from 12:00 to 5:00 p. m. However, there is no food allowed in the pool. You must finish eating and drinking by the tables near the snack shop, and please make sure to throw away your trash. If you are over the age of six, you cannot go into the baby pool. Public swimming is from 11:oo a. m. to 6: oo p. m. every day, and the pool closes at 6.30 p. m. Have a great afternoon! 【英语卷参考答案 第6页(共6页)】null浙江强基联盟2024年11月高一联考 英语 试题 浙江强基联盟研究院命制 考生注意： 中 1.本试卷由四个部分组成，满分150分，考试时间120分钟， 2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 折 应题日的答案标号涂黑：兼选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各的答题 区城内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 中 第一节（共5小题：每小题L.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出最佳选 项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一避。 1.Whose iPod will the woman probably borrow? A.John's. B.Adam's. C.Michael's. 2.What does the man have to do first? A.Clean his room. B.Buy movie tickets. C.Borrow money from his friends. 3.Where can the woman find the butter? A.In Row 10. B.Behind the speakers. C.In the middle of the store. 4.What will the woman drink? A.A cup of coffec. B.A glass of water. C.Some orange juice. 5.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Look at his cards. B.Put his cards down. C.Use different cards. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A,BC三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题 6.What's the relationship between Maria and the girl? A.Roommates. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and student. 7.What does the man think of Maria? A.She's lazy. B.She's intelligent. C.She isn't a good person. 【英语第1页（共8页）】 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the man want to learn about? A.Different zoo animals. B.Different kinds of dogs. C.Different types of monkeys. 9.How much is the book on sale for? A.$20. B.s10. C.s5. 听下而一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题 10.What time did the girl wake up? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 a.m. C.At 5:00 a.m. 11.What will the girl have for breakfast? A.Bread and fruit. B.Bread and milk. C.Milk and fruit. 12.How does the girl probably feel in the end? A.Tired, B.Seared. C.Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题， 13.Where are the speakers? A.In the car. B.At school. C.In an ice cream shop. 14.Why is the man nervous? A.He doesn't like driving. B.Tomorrow is his first class. C.He hates speaking in public. 15.What does the woman tell the man? A.He'll be fine. B.He should go to bed early tonight. C.He is the only one feeling nervous. 16.What happened last time the man gave a speech? A.He was well prepared. B.He forgot a lot of it. C.He forgot to thank everyone. 听下面一段对话，回答第1？至第20四个小题 17.Which rule does the speaker mention? A.No yelling. B.No hanging onto the sides. C.No swimming if you're under six. 18.Where can the rules be found? A.Near the kids'area. B.By the director's office. C.Above the changing rooms. 19.Where can snacks be eaten? A.Near the snack shop. B.Only outside the pool gates. C.Anywhere if the trash is picked up. 20.When does the pool close? A.At 6:30 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At5:00.m. 【英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的A,BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 As kids grow up.there's a good chanee that-if you're a parent-you have a surplus of toys in your hame.There are plenty of children.however,who do not have their own toy colleetion.This is where you can make a difference by doing your part to support children in need.To make this easier,we've rounded up a list of organizations that are always on the lookout for toy donations(捐增). Second Chance Toys Founded in 2006.Second Chance Toys recycles plastic toys and donates them to community organizations that service children in need. The organization partners with a number of drop-off locations across the U.S.You can find a location near you,register as a donor(捐赠人)，sign up for a time【o drop off your toys, and you're good to go! The organization only accepts clean plastie toys with no small or missing parts. Ronald MeDonald House The Ronald MeDonald House houses thousands of children and families who experience severe medical care. The organization does not accept used toys.but if you have any new and unopened toys. you can donate them to one of hundreds of locations across the U.S. Stuffed Animals for Emergencies Stuffed Animals for Emergencies (SAFE)accepts stuffed animal donations and gives them to children in need who have fsced difficult times. SAFE accepts new and used toys,no matter how old they are.The organization also accepts donations of old items like blankets,books and kids clothes. You can find a chapter in your area and sign up to host a stuffed animal drive. 21.How ean people donate toys to Second Chance Toys? A.By mailing toys direetly to a location. B.By scheduling a drop-off time for toys. C.By donating toys at an organized event. D.By finding a partner at a nearby location. 22.Where can people donate used books according to this text? A.Second Chance Toys. B.Ronald MeDonald House. C.Stuffed Animals for Emergeneies. D.All locations across the U.S. 23.What do the three organizations have in common? A.They recycle toys from sellers. B.They have locations worldwide. C.They accept toys to help children. D.They are set up by local communities. Dottie Brier's role as a mental()health volunteer at the American Red Cross in New York may have kicked off in 1992.but her first experience with the organization dates back to World War II (WW II ) Brier was brought up in a family where the Red Cross values were very strong.Her father used to lead many philanthropic(organizations."It was really just my family value to be concerned about other people,"she said. Determined to do something big.she got her master's in social work and then began her long and fulfilling career in the field of mental health."I always cared a lot about people who were going through difficult times.I really wanted to help them. In 1991,she concluded her professional career.However,within a few months of 【英语第3页（共8页）】 retiring.she found herself missing social work and it was then that she joined the Red Cross. She was sent to Florida to help families hit by a big storm.There she was part of a program formed by the Ameriean Red Cross-Disaster()Mental Health.In 1995,Brier was asked by the head of Disaster Services at the Red Cross in New York to help start a similar program in the area. As a pioneer in the field of disaster mental health.she believes that developing such a program for the Red Cross has been extremely important."It's made a huge differenee.We did a great deal of work educating people about mental health aspects and why they were important,"she adds. She knows it's important to take care of her own feelings,too.She proteets her own mental health by using relaxation methods including yoga and walking and having other interests such as being a guide at the American Museum of Natural History.She knows she can also speak to Red Cross mental health volunteers. 24.What had the greatest influence on Dottie Brier's choice of career? A.Her Red Cross work. B.Her health conditions. C.Her WW ll experience. D.Her family background. 25.Why did Dottie Brier join the Red Cross? A.She needed a job in the mental health field. B.She wanted to continue helping people in need. C.She was asked by the head of Disaster Services. D.She was expert in creating mental health programs. 26.Why is the mental health program important according to Dottie Brier? A.It has changed the way locals work a great deal. B.It has greatly influenced mental health education. C.It has made people realize mental health matters. D.It has improved her own mental health condition 27.How does Dottie Brier keep her own mental health? A.By speaking to people from all walks of life. B.By helping Red Cross mental health volunteers. C.By doing stress-relief activities and her hobbies. D.By visiting the American Museum of Natural History. C Nutrition(is really tricky.It's like a big puzzle with many pieces that scientists are still trying to put together.People who worry about their diet want simple labels of 'good'or 'bad'and clear advice to follow,but the truth is much more slippery than that. The science about fats and cholesterol(胆周醇)is often counterintuitive(违反直觉的). Even qualified dietitians can be confused by it.Some diets that are supposed to be healthy can actually make your cholesterol go up.This can happen because not eating enough can mess with your body's hormones(激素)， Too much fat in the diet has long been known to be bad for your heart health.But.after decades of pointing fingers at all non-vegetsble fats,science has now decisively changed its mind.The research starting in the 1950s,which claimed that eating fats would make your cholesterol go up and lead to heart problems.has been proved to be not always true.What has been called the 'French paradox'by American scientists reflects the fact that in France-as in many other countries-people may have high cholesterol levels and high consumption of saturated fats(饱和脂肪)but low cases of heart disease..This is because other things,like smoking,which can also affect your heart,are often ignored.In 2014,a review of seventy- two different studies of heart disease and saturated fats,conducted by the British Heart Foundation.found that there wasn't a connection between eating fat and heart problems. But even though the review showed no connection,government advice remains in place to limit the amount of fats eaten.especially saturated ones.The food industry sometimes helps 【英语第4页（共8页）】 make the advice that governments give about eating healthy.They made a picture called the 'Eatwell Plate'to show people what to eat.But most people in the UK eat too much fat.and now it's mostly from things like vegetable oils,not from animals. 28.The underlined word "slippery"in paragraph one is closest in meaning to A.Unclear. B.Simple. C.Strange. D.Important. 29.What can be concluded from the researches in paragraph 3? A.Eating fats is always harmful to heart health. B.Smoking is the leading factor causing heart health. C.The relationship between eating fats and heart disease is uncertain. D.French people have high cases of heart disease due to their eating habits. 30.What is government's suggestion for fat intake? A.Eating different types of fats. B.Focusing more on vegetable oils. C.Taking in as much fat as you want. D.Controlling the amount of fat in diet. 折 3l,What is the text？ A.A news report. B.A science report. C.A short story. D.A book review. D After the Second World War.Europe's rapid economic growth led to a more open and fair society,with fewer class barriers(阶级毫至)and less obvious class differences. Changes in the structure(of the middle class were particularly influential.In the 1800s and early 1900s,the middle class was made up of business owners or professionals like lawyers and doctors,Ownership of property()and strong family ties had often been the keys to wealth and standing within the middle class.But after 1945.things changed in Western Europe.A new breed of managers and experts serving the needs of big organizations took the place of traditional property owners as the leaders of the middle class.At the same time,the middle class grew massively and became harder to define. There were several reasons for these developments.The growth of industry and technology required more managers and technologists.Moreover,the old middle class lost control of family businesses,and many small businesses closed as their former owners became salaried workers.Top managers and ranking civil servants.often trained in engineering or accounting,formed a new middle elass of specialists from various social backgrounds.Thus the new middle class,which was based largely on specialized skills and high levels of education,was more open,democratic,and less secure than the old middle class. The rising standard of living and the spread of standardized consumer goods also worked to level European society.as the percent of income spent on food and drink declined substantially and people began to purchase a wider range of goods beyond just food and drinks.For example,the European car industry experienced significant growth after lagging far behind the United States since the 1920s.In 1948 there were only 5 million ears in Western Europe,but in 1965 there were 44 million.Like Americans,Europeans bought household goods like washing machines and TVs using credit,which was made easier by installment purchasing.This.along with better social security,made them more willing to take on debt. 32.What mainly decided middle-class membership in the 1800s and early 1900s? A.Strong family connections. B.Expertise in managing property. C.Working in a large organizations. D.Support from the medical community. 33.What do we know about the new middle-class members? A.They are more open-minded. B.They grow up in wealthy families. C.They work in family-owned businesses. D.They share the same social background. 【英语第5页（共8页）】 34.Why does the author mention the rise in car numbers from 1948 to 1965? A.To express his preference for cars made in Europe. B.To state the economic and social changes after WW ll. C.To compare Europe's progress in economy with the U.S. D.To show his pride in the rise of car sales in Western Europe. 35.What's the text mainly about? A.Suggestions for buying goods on credit. B.The author's views on European society. C.The rapid development of European society. D.Changes in European society after the war. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。迹项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Common Book Club Challenges Running a book club discussion can sometimes be tricky or stressful.Here are some common issues along with solutions that you can try: Challenge I:Few members talk too much.with others participating little 36 To encourage participation from all members.you can use strategies such as inviting comments from quicter members,asking open-ended questions that draw out more than yes-or-no answers,and relating the book to personal or current issues. Challenge 2:Heated discussions or disagreements A book club discussion is not a debate or an argument.37 Disagreements can be healthy and stimulating,but they need to be respectful and constructive.As a discussion leader,calm things down when people get upset.Just listen to what everyone thinks and find things you all can agree on..38_Encourage people to agree to disagree(求同存异)and move on when necessary. Challenge 3:Low attendance When not everyone shows up for meetings.it can be disheartening and make discussions less lively.39 First,use a tool like Bookclubs to remind club members about the meetings.If the meeting days aren't good for everyone.you can survey your club members to find the best time (Bookclubs can help with this too).Or.you can set a fixed day each month,and ask members to arrange their schedules accordingly. 40 Ask the participating members of your hook club to think through their acquaintances and have everyone come up with one person to invite. A.To get more people to come,consider these strategies. B.Keep the arguments focused on the book.not on each other. C.They say that preparation is the key to success.so prepare for the book club! D.If nothing seems to be working,it may be time to find a few new members. E.It's an opportunity to learn from each other and open ourselves up to different views. F.A good hook club discussion is one where everyone has a chance to share their thoughts. G.As the host,you feel responsible for making everyone feel comfortable in the conversation. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题：每小愿【分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Three little pea￥（疯豆）once lived together in a pod(豆夹). "We are green,and the pod is green,then everything else in the 41 must be green!" said one pea.As time passed.the peas and the pod grew bigger."Will we stay here forever?" asked another pea."I 42 what the world outside is like and what we can do!" One day.there was a great 43 when they were put into a basin in an apartment where a kind woman lived with her 44 daughter who couldn't go outside to play. Days passed quietly."What are that green things?"the girl suddenly asked 45 one 【英语第6页（共8页）】 morning. "Oh,they look like tiny pea plants!"the mother answered. Her daughter climbed out of bed,46 the little plants in surprise.The woman tied a stick to them."They will climb up to get closer to the sun!"she 47. Every day.the girl watched.To her great amazement.new leaves 48 to catch the sun."How lovely!"she shouted,"When I watch them grow.I feel 49 !The girl did seem stronger and happier than ever before! One afternoon some days later,the girl 50 "You must see this!"A little pink 51 had come out on the pea plant.The mother 52 that her daughter's cheeks were now pink,too. "Thank you,little plants.for bringing such 53 to our home!"thought the mother. The little pea was 54 to have brought happiness into their lives!It finally understood what their 55 was. 41.A.world B.room C.bank D.field 42.A.doubt B.know C.concern D.wonder 43.A.accident B.change C.request D.diet 44.A.slim B.strict C.sick D.shy 45.A.curiously B.awkwardly C.humorously D.gracefully 46.A.depending on B.staring at C.looking into D.going over 47.A.added B.cheated C.ordered D.announeed 48.A.jogged B.closed C.hiked D.appeared 49.A.fatter B.luekier C.healthier D.warmer 50.A.called out B.turned up C.worked out D.made up 51.A.flower B.seed C.fruit D.light 52.A.accepted B.applied C.noticed D.recorded 53.A.credit B.food C.joy D.space 54.A.honest B.glad C.difficult D.challenging 55.A.view B.idea C.type D.power 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(】个单问)或括号内单词的正确形式 National Day is celebrated every year to commemorate the founding of China.The 7-day holiday from Oet 1st 56 7th is called golden week.For Chinese people,it is a very important holiday. On October Ist,1949,a grand founding ceremony 57 (take)place at Tian'anmen Square.Since then,October Ist has been celebrated as a great 58 (nation)festival every year. On this day,the patriotie atmosphere can be found everywhere across the country.Five-star red flags are fluttering 59 social medin is filled with blessings.In addition,some significant activities are also organized. The National Day flag-raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square is a solemn ( event,60 (attract)tourists from all over the country.For military lovers,it is also 61 great chance to see most advanced military equipment in real life.The parade usually comes later with a large number of eivilians coming from all walks of life,ineluding workers, teachers,students ete,even foreigners 62 have made contributions to China. 63 (honour)the heroes who died in the fight for the liberation of China,communist leaders also offer flowers to the Monument of the People's Heroes during the holiday. National Day is undoubtedly one of the 64 (busy)weeks for tourism in China. because most people have a week off,during which they would like to take trips with their families and friends.So if you 65 (extreme)wish to travel on National Day,please make plans in advance. 【英语第7页（共8页）】 第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，根据语境和首字母在空白处填入适当的单词，并将整个单词抄写到答题纸上。 66.Yuan Longpin was awarded M of the Republic due to his contribution. 67.To avoid last-minute stress,it is necessary to make detailed a in advance. 68.The global climate is becoming warmer due to g effect. 69.After about five hours'flight,the tourists finally reached their d 70.The s was pouring off him when Fan Zhendong finished his final match. 71.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main o language of Peru. 72.Ma Long is really a great a who sets a good example to others. 73.Life is a long race where we c against others to go beyond ourselves. 74.Anthony stood up and continued to run on the t 75.I really a the hero's bravery in rescuing the drowning girl. 76.Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are living I in different fields. 77.With strong d to succeed,I have been making steady progress in my studies. 78.Unluekily,my friend got a leg i in the school sports meeting. 79.Praetising Chinese Kung Fu is really a good way to build up one's s 80.Just as the saying goes."F is the mother of success." 第四节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面句子，根那语境和中文在空白处填入适当的短语，每空一词 81.Your support will certainly (有作用或影响)in my whole life. 82.When Jordan's feet left the ground,time seemed to (凝周)， 83.In order to (减肥)，she keeps jogging at least1 hour every day. 84.The team was (前遗)when the coach quit his job suddenly,. 85.I can't follow these instruetions-they don't (有道理). 86.I accompany my mother (偶尔)on weekends, 87.Sarah (成功到达)to the airport just in time to catch the plane. 88.He chose to study online at home (而不是)go to schoo]due to his poor health. 89.Although he failed several times,he never (放弃)and succeeded at last. 90.After a long flight,they (登记人住)and relaxed themselves in the hotel. 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）】 假定你是高一学生李华，刚参加了一年一度的校运会，请你写一篇题目为“What Touched Me Most in Sports Meeting"的稿件向校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1.最感动的场景： 2.你的感想 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在容题卡的相应位置作答 What Touched Me Most in School Sports Meeting 【英语第8页（共8页）】