专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（广东省卷地区专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）In Japan, Kamikatsu is a special village. Its people are trying to make their town the country’s first zero-waste town. Kamikatsu has no garbage (垃圾) trucks, so people need to do with their kitchen waste at home. They also have to sort (分类) other rubbish into 34 different kinds, and bring it to the recycling centre. The workers make sure that the waste goes into the right bins. It took some time for the people to get used to this rule. They had difficulty sorting the rubbish at first but they finally made it. The Japanese town has a perfect recycling process (过程). There are different bins for different kinds of rubbish. The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish. In Kamikatsu, there is a kuru-kuru shop. There people can get new things for free by bringing their used things to the shop. In the kuru-kuru factory, workers make bags, clothes, and dolls out of used things. The town also tries to get businesses into re use — the town built a building with reused materials and opened a zero-waste beer factory in it. A man living in Kamikatsu said, “At first we were opposed to the idea. We all thought it was useless. Now I don’t think so. It’s become natural to sort the rubbish in a right way.” 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．People have to recycle all rubbish at home. B．Workers go to people’s houses to collect waste. C．Workers don’t have a quick way to sort plastic waste. D．People had difficulty following the sorting rule at first. 2．What are the labels on the bins used for? A．Teaching people the rules of waste sorting. B．Making people know how their waste is recycled. C．Teaching people about the importance of recycling. D．Making more and more people learn about recycling. 3．What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A．It is not easy to live a zero-waste life. B．People in Kamikatsu gave up a lot for their town. C．Having a zero-waste lifestyle is good in many ways. D．Kamikatsu tries its best to get people to reuse things. 4．What did people there think of building the first zero-waste town at first? A．Were interested in. B．Supported. C．Were against. D．Not sure. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To get people into recycling. B．To ask people to protect the Earth. C．To introduce some villages in Japan. D．To introduce a zero-waste village. 2. （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative (有创造力的) girl. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. One day, Alice’s mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help. Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood. You need to wear a belt (腰带) to pull Alice’s travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 1．Alice’s travois was made of ________. A．bamboo B．wood C．plastic D．glass 2．Why did Alice decide to invent a new type of transport? A．Because she wanted to win a competition. B．Because her mother told her about a problem. C．Because her grandfather worked on spaceships. D．Because her father told her to do it. 3．Alice ________ after she finished her travois. A．tried to learn to use it B．showed it to her mother C．drew a picture of it D．wrote the way to make it 4．From the passage,we can learn that ________. A．Alice often helps others make things B．Alice likes singing and dancing very much C．Alice wants to be an inventor when she grows up D．Alice thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Helping Others B．Making a Travois C．A Creative Girl D．A New Invention 3. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event. In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful. After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon. This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris. “I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.” 1．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties. 2．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life?   　   　 a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games. b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member. c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son. d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son. e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time. A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e 3．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3? A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics. B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics. C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics. D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward. 4．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina? A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise. C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous. 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） In the beautiful country of France, there lived a beautiful woman named Mathilde. She dreamed of a rich life and always worried about not having pretty things. She married to a low-paid office worker. Mathilde was not satisfied with how much her husband made even though it’s enough for their needs. She believed she should have the nice things that rich women had. One evening, her husband came home and handed her an invitation card to a party. Mathilde surprised him by refusing to go. She told him she could not possibly attend the party without a new dress and jewellery. Then her husband advised her to borrow something nice from her rich friend, Madame Forestier. Madame Forestier asked Mathilde to choose what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamond necklace. When Madame Forestier saw how happy the necklace made her friend feel, she agreed to lend it to her. At the party, Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest woman there. All men wanted to know her. It seemed that her dream came true. However, this joy was short-lived. On their way home Mathilde discovered that she had lost the diamond necklace. Being unable to find the necklace, they had to buy a new one just like the one they lost and returned it to Madame Forestier. To afford the new necklace, they borrowed a lot of money. They had to begin a life with hardship. They moved to a cheaper apartment and worked tirelessly. Years passed, the once beautiful woman became old. One day on the street, she happened to meet Madame Forestier. Madame Forestier failed to recognize (认出) Mathilde. She was greatly surprised at her friend’s appearance. Mathilde told her about the lost of the necklace and how hard she worked to pay back the money for it. She was proud and happy. Madame Forestier was deeply moved. She told Mathilde that the diamond on the necklace was not a real one and the necklace was worth only five hundred francs. 1．Why did Mathilde refuse to go to the party at first? A．Because they didn’t have enough money for their daily needs. B．Because her husband advised her not to go to the party. C．Because she didn’t have expensive things to make her pretty at the party. D．Because her friend Madame Forestier wouldn’t attend the party. 2．What happened after Mathilde lost the necklace? A．She borrowed a lot of money from Madame Forestier. B．Her husband moved out of the apartment and left her. C．She stopped being friends with Madame Forestier forever. D．She worked hard to pay back the money for the necklace. 3．Why did Mathilde choose to tell Madame Forestier the truth in the end? A．Because she was afraid of losing her friendship with her. B．Because she was confused about why she lost the necklace in the party. C．Because she felt ashamed of telling a lie to her friend. D．Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally. 4．Which of the following words best describes the ending of the story? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Heart-warming. D．Scaring. 5. （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）Dear Diary, I’m really afraid of going to the dentist (牙医). I don’t know why, but I have been like this since I was young. When my mom wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse. This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When I got to the dentist’s office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. I can’t imagine what will happen on me. My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Luckily, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” She asked. She gave me a headset, and I listen to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear (害怕) makes the wolf bigger than he is. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A guidebook. 2．How did the writer feel at the dentist’s office? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Interested. D．Unhappy. 3．Which picture shows “headset”? A． B． C． D． 4．As we know, what is Dr. Hu good at? A．Teaching students. B．Singing songs. C．Fixing teeth. D．Making jokes. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A kind doctor. B．A terrible choice. C．An old saying. D．An unusual experience. 6. （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期末）Anyunna Phillips, a teacher in Atlanta, wants her students to know that they can do anything confidently by making a rule. The rule is that every morning, students stand in front of a mirror. One by one, they take turns looking at themselves in the mirror and repeating some positive affirmations (肯定). Some of their favourites are, “I’m strong!” and “I’m not afraid of anything!” After that, Anyunna cheers and agrees with them, sometimes offering a high five. “It seems that students walk away from the mirror standing a little taller after doing that. I always remind them of their daily affirmations and tell them they can achieve anything. I really want to help them build their confidence, belief in themselves, and self﹣love, ” said Anyunna. The students aren’t the only ones who are benefiting from Anyunna’s daily affirmations. She says her own mental health has improved since she started the program, and other teachers have followed suit in the school and are seeing success in other classrooms, too. Then on her website pages where she spreads feel-good messages, many people have given positive response (回应). “It’s been amazing. So many people are sending so many positive messages or sharing their own stories and they say I’ve encouraged them to just keep trying,” the teacher says. Anyunna says the response has encouraged her to keep going, too. She wants to do more to help kids reach their fullest potential (潜力). 1．What is the rule that Anyunna Phillips wants her students to follow every morning? A．Do physical exercise. B．Write down their goals for the day. C．Stand in front of a mirror and make funny faces. D．Look in the mirror and repeat positive affirmations. 2．What are some examples of positive affirmations mentioned in the text? A．“I’m hard-working!” and “I can do anything!” B．“I’m strong!” and “I’m not afraid of anything!” C．“I’m weak!” and “I’m scared of everything!” D．“I’m not good enough!” and “I will not succeed!” 3．What does the underlined words “followed suit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Wore a suit. B．Refused someone’s advice. C．Followed someone’s actions. D．Played a card game. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Students must say something positive about others. B．Students’ affirmations must be different. C．Anyunna cheers and agrees with her students’ affirmations. D．Students repeat their affirmations in front of the mirror together. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Stay Away From “I can’t” B．Build Confidence Through Affirmations C．Express Your True Feeling to Others D．Know Yourself by Looking at Yourself 1. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet（政治家）, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举）examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 1．In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life?  　   　 a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C．a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D．a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Sushi’s official career. B．Sushi’s early life experience. C．Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D．Sushi’s most important literary works. 3．Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A．He looked on the bright side and created many works. B．He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C．He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D．He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 4．What does the writer think of Su Shi? A．He encourages a lot of people. B．He has changed Chinese history. C．He is the greatest poet in China. D．He lived a happy and successful life. 2. （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末）Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A health report. B．A business magazine. C．A swing DIY instruction. D．A personal diary. 2．What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．give up B．get up C．make up D．set up 3．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort    ②its design    ③its cost      ④ the practical use    ⑤ the time spent in decorating A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 4．Which of the following is NOT talked about? A．When and why Guo started his homestay business. B．What Guo has done to make his homestays different. C．How much Guo has made since he started the business. D．Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Business Man B．A Man and His HomestaysC．Homestays Are Popular D．How to Improve Design Skill 3. （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to China and the United States often. When I traveled alone, I felt lonely because I didn’t speak English well. I made a decision that I had to learn English well. I came to Rita Colina’s class at the Chinese Community Center in Houston. Before the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. It’s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. Now I like to talk to foreigners. Not only the life becomes more flexible, but also I really love to live here. I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Third, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the TV news and other American programs with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don’t know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It’s the key, you know. 1．Which of the following statements about the writer is CORRECT? A．She lives in Taiwan, China now. B．She spoke English well before. C．She traveled for business often. D．She made a decision to work well. 2．What does the underlined phrase “more flexible” mean in the text? A．Cheaper. B．Dearer. C．Busier. D．Easier. 3．Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Keeping English diaries every day. B．Memorizing vocabulary words. C．Watching American TV programs. D．Talking to Americans in English. 4．According to the text, what’s the key to learning English? A．Don’t open your mouth. B．Don’t make any mistakes. C．Don’t talk with teachers. D．Don’t be afraid to speak. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．My English business B．My English learning C．My life in Taiwan D．My trips to America 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 1．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A brief introduction to Archimedes. B．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C．The great inventions of Archimedes. D．Archimedes’ study on the universe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．A leaking ship. B．Water from low places. C．The Archimedes’ Screw. D．The functioning flying machine. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 4．What might be the best title for the article? A．Archimedes and Inventions B．Archimedes and Mathematics C．The Achievements of Archimedes D．The Life Experience of Archimedes 5. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne? “Auld Lang Syne” means, in English, “old days gone by”. People in Britain usually sing this song at parties and most famously on New Year’s Eve. Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788. Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 to a poor family on the farm. His family often had nothing to eat. He had little education and taught himself through self-study. Even from an early age, Burns began to show his writing talent. His first collection of poems came out when he was 27, which earned him four hundred dollars, a large sum of money at that time. When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris. He further expressed his support by writing a number of poems. In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the future. During the last 9 years of his life, Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing traditional Scottish songs. He refused to accept any pay, although he was in bad need of money. He continued the work until he died on 21 July, 1796. He wrote poems in the tradition of Scottish folk songs. Many Burns’ works are of love and friendship. Much of the effect for Burns’ works of art was gathered from his surroundings—the places he travelled to, the culture and the people he loved at that time. His poems speak straight from the heart of a farmer to express the common feelings of millions of working people in simplest words. One of his world-famous works is A Red, Red (1794). He is still remembered as Scotland’s national poet, more than 250 years after his death. A national Burns Night is held in Scotland and in other places throughout the world every year on his birthday, 25 January. 1．What is Auld Lang Syne? A．An old saying in English. B．A poem written in Scottish. C．An expression to explain time. D．A song created on New Year’s Eve. 2．In what order did Robert Burns do the following?  　   　 a. Wrote Auld Lang Syne. b. Published his first collection of poems. c. Sent small guns to support the French Revolution. d. Began to collect and edit traditional Scottish songs. A．b-d-a-c B．a-c-b-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 3．What made Robert Burns a national poet? A．The love he showed for poem writing. B．The culture he created for the New Year. C．The achievement he made in Scottish literature. D．The spirit he developed in the French Revolution. 4．In which book may people find this passage? A．Collection of English Poems. B．Great Works and Their Writers. C．How to Celebrate the New Year. D．The Most Famous Songs in History. 6. （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To search for the king’s treasure. C．To fight against the king. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．考察 B．选择 C．了解 D．测定 3．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A．to celebrate the beginning of a new year B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Invention of a Kite B．The Experiments of Kites C．The History of Kites D．The First Record of a Kite 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文） 1. （23-24九年级上·广东深圳·期末）In Japan, Kamikatsu is a special village. Its people are trying to make their town the country’s first zero-waste town. Kamikatsu has no garbage (垃圾) trucks, so people need to do with their kitchen waste at home. They also have to sort (分类) other rubbish into 34 different kinds, and bring it to the recycling centre. The workers make sure that the waste goes into the right bins. It took some time for the people to get used to this rule. They had difficulty sorting the rubbish at first but they finally made it. The Japanese town has a perfect recycling process (过程). There are different bins for different kinds of rubbish. The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish. In Kamikatsu, there is a kuru-kuru shop. There people can get new things for free by bringing their used things to the shop. In the kuru-kuru factory, workers make bags, clothes, and dolls out of used things. The town also tries to get businesses into re use — the town built a building with reused materials and opened a zero-waste beer factory in it. A man living in Kamikatsu said, “At first we were opposed to the idea. We all thought it was useless. Now I don’t think so. It’s become natural to sort the rubbish in a right way.” 1．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．People have to recycle all rubbish at home. B．Workers go to people’s houses to collect waste. C．Workers don’t have a quick way to sort plastic waste. D．People had difficulty following the sorting rule at first. 2．What are the labels on the bins used for? A．Teaching people the rules of waste sorting. B．Making people know how their waste is recycled. C．Teaching people about the importance of recycling. D．Making more and more people learn about recycling. 3．What does Paragraph 4 want to tell us? A．It is not easy to live a zero-waste life. B．People in Kamikatsu gave up a lot for their town. C．Having a zero-waste lifestyle is good in many ways. D．Kamikatsu tries its best to get people to reuse things. 4．What did people there think of building the first zero-waste town at first? A．Were interested in. B．Supported. C．Were against. D．Not sure. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To get people into recycling. B．To ask people to protect the Earth. C．To introduce some villages in Japan. D．To introduce a zero-waste village. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在日本的Kamikatsu，当地的人们正努力使他们的城镇成为全国第一个零废物的城镇。 1．细节理解题。根据“It took some time for the people to get used to this rule. They had difficulty sorting the rubbish at first but they finally made it.”可知，起初，人们很难遵循分类规则。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish.”可知，每个垃圾桶上的标签显示了每一块垃圾的回收过程，所以人们知道他们的垃圾会发生什么，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“There people can get new things for free by bringing their used things to the shop. In the kuru-kuru factory, workers make bags, clothes, and dolls out of used things. The town also tries to get businesses into re use — the town built a building with reused materials and opened a zero-waste beer factory in it.”可知，本段主要讲述了Kamikatsu为了让人们重复使用物品所做出的努力。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“At first we were opposed to the idea”可知，起初人们是持反对态度的，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“In Japan, Kamikatsu is a special village. Its people are trying to make their town the country’s first zero-waste town.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个零废物城镇，故选D。 2. （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）Alice Lewis is from America. She is a creative (有创造力的) girl. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them. One day, Alice’s mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help. Alice knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois (旧式雪橇) which was made of wood. Alice thought people in Africa could do the same thing. She added wheels to the travois for the African people. To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood. You need to wear a belt (腰带) to pull Alice’s travois. That means you can free your hands to carry or hold other things. Alice thought her travois was perfect for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to the hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves. Alice doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she grows up, because she also likes music and writing. But she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school. 1．Alice’s travois was made of ________. A．bamboo B．wood C．plastic D．glass 2．Why did Alice decide to invent a new type of transport? A．Because she wanted to win a competition. B．Because her mother told her about a problem. C．Because her grandfather worked on spaceships. D．Because her father told her to do it. 3．Alice ________ after she finished her travois. A．tried to learn to use it B．showed it to her mother C．drew a picture of it D．wrote the way to make it 4．From the passage,we can learn that ________. A．Alice often helps others make things B．Alice likes singing and dancing very much C．Alice wants to be an inventor when she grows up D．Alice thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Helping Others B．Making a Travois C．A Creative Girl D．A New Invention 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国女孩Alice Lewis 的故事。Alice是一个有创意的女孩，她喜欢发明一些实用的东西帮助别人。 1．细节理解题。根据“To make her travois light to pull, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, instead of wood.”可知，Alice是用竹子做的雪橇。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ One day, Alice’s mother showed her an article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to the hospital in Africa. Alice wanted to help.”可知，Alice决定发明一种新型交通工具，因为她妈妈告诉了她一个问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one. So people in Africa could make it by themselves.”可知，Alice做好雪橇后写了制作的方法。故选D。 4．细节理解题, 根据“But she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.”可知，Alice认为对孩子来说，学习发明是很重要的。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述女孩Alice热爱发明，改进旧式雪橇为人们带来方便的故事。结合文章开头“She is a creative  girl.”可知，“有创造力的女孩”符合题意。故选C。 3. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） You may think gymnastics is only for players in their teens and twenties. But Oksana Chusovitina has broken the unwritten rule of the sport. The 48-year-old woman made her return to the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. This is her fifth time to take part in the Asian Games. Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics. Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event. In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. She thought the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. But it was not to be. In 2002, the family moved to Germany. In 2003, she returned to international competitions to raise money for her son. Luckily, both he comeback and her son’s treatment were successful. After finishing a disappointing fifth at the London 2012 Games, Chusovitina told everybody that she decided to stop her career. But gymnastics was in her blood (血). “At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she said. At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event. Though she said once again that she would stop her career, she decided to return very soon. This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career. Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris. “I love gymnastics, and it brings me great joy. I’m just doing what I love.” Chusovitina said, “I can leave at any time. But I must do what I can today, so I won’t regret it tomorrow.” 1．From Paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．sports rules only allow young players to take part in sports competition B．Chusovitina won a gold medal in the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games C．taking part in eight Olympics seldom happens to a player D．she took part in the eighth Olympics in her fifties. 2．In what order did the following things take place in Chusovitina’s life?   　   　 a. Chusovitina couldn’t join in the final event at the Tokyo Games. b. Chusovitina won her first gold medal as a team member. c. Chusovitina became a mother of a son. d. Chusovitina returned to competitions to raise money for her sick son. e. Chusovitina took part in the Asian Games for the fifth time. A．b-c-d-a-e B．b-c-d-e-a C．c-b-d-e-a D．c-b-d-a-e 3．How do you understand the sentence “But gymnastics was in her blood (血).” in Paragraph 3? A．But all her family members were good at gymnastics. B．But she got hurt often during her training for gymnastics. C．But she was the only genius in gymnastics. D．But her deep love for gymnastics pushed her forward. 4．According to the passage, which of the following words best describe Chusovitina? A．Strong-minded and hard-working. B．Active and wise. C．Creative and responsible. D．Strict and humorous. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲了乌兹别克斯坦的奥克萨娜•丘索维金娜是一名48岁的体操运动员，文章介绍了她的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据“Also she is the only woman who has competed in eight Olympics”可知她也是唯一参加过八届奥运会的女性，可推知参加八届奥运会很少发生在运动员身上。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event.”可知17岁时，她在团体项目中获得一枚金牌，b排第一位，排除CD；根据“At the Tokyo 2020 Games, Chusovitina failed to reach the final event.”以及“This year, her return to the Hangzhou Asian Games added another touch of colour to her career.”可知在2020年东京奥运会上，她没有进入决赛，但是今年她参加了杭州亚运会，故a排在e之前，排除B。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“At night, I told everyone I had decided to stop my career. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind”可知晚上，我告诉所有人我决定停止我的职业生涯，第二天早上，我醒来后改变了主意，她不想放弃热爱的体操，故此处意为“但她对体操的热爱推动了她前进”。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although she missed a medal, she said she would continue to train and compete for the Olympics in Paris.”以及文章内容可知，她面对了很多困难，但是她从不放弃，仍然努力地训练，她还要为巴黎奥运会做准备，可见她意志坚定且努力。故选A。 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） In the beautiful country of France, there lived a beautiful woman named Mathilde. She dreamed of a rich life and always worried about not having pretty things. She married to a low-paid office worker. Mathilde was not satisfied with how much her husband made even though it’s enough for their needs. She believed she should have the nice things that rich women had. One evening, her husband came home and handed her an invitation card to a party. Mathilde surprised him by refusing to go. She told him she could not possibly attend the party without a new dress and jewellery. Then her husband advised her to borrow something nice from her rich friend, Madame Forestier. Madame Forestier asked Mathilde to choose what she wanted and Mathilde picked a beautiful diamond necklace. When Madame Forestier saw how happy the necklace made her friend feel, she agreed to lend it to her. At the party, Mathilde shined and she was the prettiest woman there. All men wanted to know her. It seemed that her dream came true. However, this joy was short-lived. On their way home Mathilde discovered that she had lost the diamond necklace. Being unable to find the necklace, they had to buy a new one just like the one they lost and returned it to Madame Forestier. To afford the new necklace, they borrowed a lot of money. They had to begin a life with hardship. They moved to a cheaper apartment and worked tirelessly. Years passed, the once beautiful woman became old. One day on the street, she happened to meet Madame Forestier. Madame Forestier failed to recognize (认出) Mathilde. She was greatly surprised at her friend’s appearance. Mathilde told her about the lost of the necklace and how hard she worked to pay back the money for it. She was proud and happy. Madame Forestier was deeply moved. She told Mathilde that the diamond on the necklace was not a real one and the necklace was worth only five hundred francs. 1．Why did Mathilde refuse to go to the party at first? A．Because they didn’t have enough money for their daily needs. B．Because her husband advised her not to go to the party. C．Because she didn’t have expensive things to make her pretty at the party. D．Because her friend Madame Forestier wouldn’t attend the party. 2．What happened after Mathilde lost the necklace? A．She borrowed a lot of money from Madame Forestier. B．Her husband moved out of the apartment and left her. C．She stopped being friends with Madame Forestier forever. D．She worked hard to pay back the money for the necklace. 3．Why did Mathilde choose to tell Madame Forestier the truth in the end? A．Because she was afraid of losing her friendship with her. B．Because she was confused about why she lost the necklace in the party. C．Because she felt ashamed of telling a lie to her friend. D．Because she was pleased that she paid everything back finally. 4．Which of the following words best describes the ending of the story? A．Exciting. B．Surprising. C．Heart-warming. D．Scaring. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述法国的Mathilde的向富有的朋友Madame Forestier借一些漂亮的东西去参加聚会。在回家的路上，她发现自己丢失了钻石项链。他们不得不买一条新的项链，借了很多钱，开始了艰难的生活。但最后她知道项链并不是真的钻石。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Mathilde surprised him by refusing to go. She told him she could not possibly attend the party without a new dress and jewellery.”可知，Mathilde拒绝去让他大吃一惊。她告诉他她不可能不穿新衣不戴首饰就去参加聚会。由此可知，是因为她没有昂贵的东西让她在派对上变得漂亮。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“To afford the new necklace, they borrowed a lot of money. They had to begin a life with hardship. They moved to a cheaper apartment and worked tirelessly.”可知，为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活。他们搬到了一个更便宜的公寓，不知疲倦地工作。由此可知，她努力工作来偿还买项链的钱。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第六段“Mathilde told her about the lost of the necklace and how hard she worked to pay back the money for it. She was proud and happy.”可知，Mathilde告诉她项链丢失的事，以及她如何努力工作还钱。她既骄傲又快乐。由此可知，Mathilde选择最终告诉Madame Forestier真相，是因为她很高兴自己终于还清了所有的钱。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“To afford the new necklace, they borrowed a lot of money. They had to begin a life with hardship. They moved to a cheaper apartment and worked tirelessly.”可知，为了买这条新项链，他们借了很多钱。他们不得不开始艰苦的生活；根据最后一段“She told Mathilde that the diamond on the necklace was not a real one and the necklace was worth only five hundred francs.”可知，她告诉Mathilde项链上的钻石不是真的，项链只值五百法郎。所以当Mathilde知道她为了一条假项链付出了青春时应是感到很惊讶的。故选B。 5. （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期末）Dear Diary, I’m really afraid of going to the dentist (牙医). I don’t know why, but I have been like this since I was young. When my mom wants me to go to the dentist, I always refuse. This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her. When I got to the dentist’s office, there were strange smells, strange sounds and people dressed in strange clothing. I can’t imagine what will happen on me. My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand! Luckily, the dentist, Dr. Hu, was very kind. She told me not to worry. She helped me get up on the chair. “You needn’t be afraid. What kind of music do you like?” She asked. She gave me a headset, and I listen to music while she worked. Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all. Dr. Hu smiled at me and said, “See? I told you it would be OK.” On the way home, Mum told me an old German saying: Fear (害怕) makes the wolf bigger than he is. 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A diary. B．A magazine. C．A report. D．A guidebook. 2．How did the writer feel at the dentist’s office? A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Interested. D．Unhappy. 3．Which picture shows “headset”? A． B． C． D． 4．As we know, what is Dr. Hu good at? A．Teaching students. B．Singing songs. C．Fixing teeth. D．Making jokes. 5．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．A kind doctor. B．A terrible choice. C．An old saying. D．An unusual experience. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者看牙医的经历。 1．推理判断题。根据“Dear Diary...”可知，本文是一篇日记，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“When I got to the dentist’s office...My hands were shaking. My legs felt so heavy, and it was difficult to stand!”以及“She told me not to worry.”可知，作者到医生办公室时很害怕很紧张，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“She gave me a headset, and I listen to music while she worked.”可知，医生在治疗时给了作者一个耳机听音乐，C选项符合，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“You needn’t be afraid...Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed. My tooth did not hurt at all.”可知，胡医生擅长修复牙齿，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“This morning, I woke up with a terrible toothache. I told my mum about it. She thought I needed to go to a dentist. I had no choice but to go with her.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍作者的与众不同的一次看牙医的经历，故选D。 6. （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期末）Anyunna Phillips, a teacher in Atlanta, wants her students to know that they can do anything confidently by making a rule. The rule is that every morning, students stand in front of a mirror. One by one, they take turns looking at themselves in the mirror and repeating some positive affirmations (肯定). Some of their favourites are, “I’m strong!” and “I’m not afraid of anything!” After that, Anyunna cheers and agrees with them, sometimes offering a high five. “It seems that students walk away from the mirror standing a little taller after doing that. I always remind them of their daily affirmations and tell them they can achieve anything. I really want to help them build their confidence, belief in themselves, and self﹣love, ” said Anyunna. The students aren’t the only ones who are benefiting from Anyunna’s daily affirmations. She says her own mental health has improved since she started the program, and other teachers have followed suit in the school and are seeing success in other classrooms, too. Then on her website pages where she spreads feel-good messages, many people have given positive response (回应). “It’s been amazing. So many people are sending so many positive messages or sharing their own stories and they say I’ve encouraged them to just keep trying,” the teacher says. Anyunna says the response has encouraged her to keep going, too. She wants to do more to help kids reach their fullest potential (潜力). 1．What is the rule that Anyunna Phillips wants her students to follow every morning? A．Do physical exercise. B．Write down their goals for the day. C．Stand in front of a mirror and make funny faces. D．Look in the mirror and repeat positive affirmations. 2．What are some examples of positive affirmations mentioned in the text? A．“I’m hard-working!” and “I can do anything!” B．“I’m strong!” and “I’m not afraid of anything!” C．“I’m weak!” and “I’m scared of everything!” D．“I’m not good enough!” and “I will not succeed!” 3．What does the underlined words “followed suit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Wore a suit. B．Refused someone’s advice. C．Followed someone’s actions. D．Played a card game. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Students must say something positive about others. B．Students’ affirmations must be different. C．Anyunna cheers and agrees with her students’ affirmations. D．Students repeat their affirmations in front of the mirror together. 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Stay Away From “I can’t” B．Build Confidence Through Affirmations C．Express Your True Feeling to Others D．Know Yourself by Looking at Yourself 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是亚特兰大的教师Anyunna Phillips希望她的学生知道他们可以通过肯定来建立信心的故事。 1． 细节理解题。根据“The rule is that every morning, students stand in front of a mirror. One by one, they take turns looking at themselves in the mirror and repeating some positive affirmations (肯定).”可知，学生站在镜子前，重复一些积极的肯定，规则是照镜子,重复积极的肯定。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some of their favourites are, ‘I’m strong!’ and ‘I’m not afraid of anything!’”可知，文中提到的积极的肯定是“我很坚强！”和“我什么都不怕！”故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“other teachers have followed suit in the school and are seeing success in other classrooms, too.”可知，学校的其他老师看到了这种方式的成功，所以也开始纷纷效仿。followed suit表示“跟随某人行动”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After that, Anyunna cheers and agrees with them, sometimes offering a high five.”可知，Anyunna欢呼并赞同她的学生的肯定。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述亚特兰大的教师Anyunna希望她的学生知道他们可以通过肯定来建立信心的故事。故选B。 1. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was an outstanding Chinese poet（政治家）, who lived during the Song Dynasty from 1037 to 1101. Su Shi was born into a well﹣known family in Meishan, Sichuan province. His father and brother were both great poets. Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting. At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial（科举）examination and began his official career. Throughout his life, Su held a number of different government positions across China. However, his different opinions often got him into trouble because of disagreements at court, he was exiled (流放) three times. In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison. Although he got out of prison at last, he was placed under strict control for the rest of his life. Though he met a lot of difficulties, Su Shi’s literary talent continued to shine, and he produced a great number of' poetic works during his lifetime. In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. The famous poem, “Red Cliff” was one of them. Su Shi’s talent was beyond poetry, as he was also a great prose writer. His article “On the Love of the Lotus” shows his love for the beauty of the flower. In addition, his collection of short stories, shows his humour and wisdom. It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people. During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. The people in Xuzhou were thankful to him and gave him some food as presents. Although Su Shi’s life was filled with both achievements and troubles, he is remembered as one of the greatest people in Chinese history, and his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China. 1．In what order did the following happen in Su Shi’s life?  　   　 a. He began his official career. b. He protected Xuzhou from a flood. c. He created “Red Cliff”. d. He was sent in prison. e. He showed great talent in painting. A．e﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣d B．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c C．a﹣b﹣e﹣c﹣d D．a﹣c﹣e﹣b﹣d 2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Sushi’s official career. B．Sushi’s early life experience. C．Sushi’s achievements in literary field. D．Sushi’s most important literary works. 3．Why could Su Shi win the support from people? A．He looked on the bright side and created many works. B．He was good at writing humorous and wise short stories. C．He cared about the people and helped them solve problems. D．He was sent to prison and under strict control for a long time. 4．What does the writer think of Su Shi? A．He encourages a lot of people. B．He has changed Chinese history. C．He is the greatest poet in China. D．He lived a happy and successful life. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名诗人苏轼的才华和人生际遇。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Shi showed great talent from a young age and was known for his skills in handwriting and painting.”可知苏轼很早就展现了绘画和书法方面的才华。“At the age of 20, Su Shi successfully passed the imperial examination and began his official career.”可知，20岁通过科举考试。第二段 “In 1079, Su Shi was even sent to prison.”可知1079年入狱，“ In 1080, he was exiled to Huangzhou. During his exile, he found peace in nature and produced some of his best works. （1080年，在流亡期间创作了一些最好的作品。）”以及第三段“In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood.”可知1077年他帮助人民抗洪。正确顺序为e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c。故选B。 2．段落大意题。根据第三段“It was not only in the literary field that Su Shi was highly praised. As an official, he won the love and support of the people.” 可知，他在文学上有成就，而且在做官的时候也受到百姓爱戴，故本段内容讲述他的仕途。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“During his services, he did a lot for the people. In 1077, he protected the city from a terrible flood. ”可知1077年，他保护了这座城市免受一场可怕的洪水，是因为他关心人民。故选C。 4． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“his creative genius and strong spirit continue to influence and guide people around China.”可知，作者认为他的才干和坚强精神继续影响和指导着中国各地的人们，作者认为他鼓励了很多人。故选A。 2. （23-24九年级上·广东汕头·期末）Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018. The 34-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has had a design company since 2016. “My first homestay was my own apartment,” Guo said. “I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.” Now, he owns 30 homestays in the city. “I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,” Guo said. “But the idea would work for a homestay.” Guo installed swings at three of his homestay locations so that his guests could enjoy the beauty of the city through large windows while relaxing. Guo Qi always redesigns his homestays from time to time. Guo said the idea was to meet guests’ different needs. It takes him up to 45 days to finish decorating (装修) a room to his taste, costing about 70,000 yuan. Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. “It has to be different from a hotel,” he said. His design of homestays is popular with young guests. Most guests are under 35 and they like homestay vacations. Guo said, “They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.” 1．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A health report. B．A business magazine. C．A swing DIY instruction. D．A personal diary. 2．What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．give up B．get up C．make up D．set up 3．When Guo Qi decorates a room, he cares about ________ the most. ①its comfort    ②its design    ③its cost      ④ the practical use    ⑤ the time spent in decorating A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②⑤ D．②③⑤ 4．Which of the following is NOT talked about? A．When and why Guo started his homestay business. B．What Guo has done to make his homestays different. C．How much Guo has made since he started the business. D．Why Guo’s homestays are popular among young people. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Business Man B．A Man and His HomestaysC．Homestays Are Popular D．How to Improve Design Skill 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了四川成都的郭奇创办民宿，并充分利用了自己的设计技能。他设计的民宿很受年轻客人的欢迎。 1．推理判断题。本文介绍了郭奇如何利用自己的设计技能，装饰他创办的民宿，因此本文应摘自商业杂志，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“I wanted to install a swing in my living room but gave up the idea because it would cause some trouble for my kids,”可知，此处表示在客厅里安装一个秋千，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay.”可知，当郭奇装修房间时，他最在乎的是实用、舒适和设计。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Guo Qi put his design skills to good use when he decided to start a homestay (民宿) business in 2018.”和“‘I often stayed in Airbnb homestays when I traveled earlier, so I thought I should start the business on my own.’”可知，文中介绍了郭奇创办民宿的时间和原因。根据“Practical use, comfort and design are usually the main things he pays much attention to while decorating a homestay. ‘It has to be different from a hotel,’ he said.”可知，文中介绍了为了让他的民宿与众不同，郭奇做了什么。根据“Guo said, ‘They are well-educated and easy to communicate with, and pay special attention to how comfortable a homestay is, as well as how different it is.’”可知，文中介绍了为什么郭奇的寄宿在年轻人中很受欢迎，因此C项的“郭奇从创业到现在赚了多少钱？”文中没有谈论，故选C。 5．标题归纳题。本文介绍了郭奇有自己与众不同的设计，让他创办的民宿非常受欢迎，因此B项的“一个人和他的民宿”是本文标题，故选B。 3. （23-24九年级上·广东云浮·期末）I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to China and the United States often. When I traveled alone, I felt lonely because I didn’t speak English well. I made a decision that I had to learn English well. I came to Rita Colina’s class at the Chinese Community Center in Houston. Before the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. It’s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. Now I like to talk to foreigners. Not only the life becomes more flexible, but also I really love to live here. I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep speaking during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Third, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the TV news and other American programs with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don’t know. Finally, I go to American stores as often as possible so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English. Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn’t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It’s the key, you know. 1．Which of the following statements about the writer is CORRECT? A．She lives in Taiwan, China now. B．She spoke English well before. C．She traveled for business often. D．She made a decision to work well. 2．What does the underlined phrase “more flexible” mean in the text? A．Cheaper. B．Dearer. C．Busier. D．Easier. 3．Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Keeping English diaries every day. B．Memorizing vocabulary words. C．Watching American TV programs. D．Talking to Americans in English. 4．According to the text, what’s the key to learning English? A．Don’t open your mouth. B．Don’t make any mistakes. C．Don’t talk with teachers. D．Don’t be afraid to speak. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．My English business B．My English learning C．My life in Taiwan D．My trips to America 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学英语的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“and because of my business, I needed to fly both to China and the United States often.”可知，作者经常飞往中国和美国出差。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Not only the life becomes more flexible, but also I really love to live here.”可猜知，作者经过学习英语之后生活变得更容易了，more flexible与easier同义。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据通读全文可知，介绍的四种方法里没有每天用英语写日记。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth.”可知，学习英语最重要的是不要害怕说英语。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲的是作者学英语的经历。故选B。 4. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末） Do you know who was described as “superhuman” by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo? It was Archimedes who solved the king’s problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician, physicist, engineer, weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy, active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC． Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example, he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus (微积分) and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation (估计值) of the value of pi. Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe? Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously, it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well. Most of his achievements were by far ahead of his time. Archimedes was in deed a genius. 1．What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A．A brief introduction to Archimedes. B．Archimedes’ discoveries in maths. C．The great inventions of Archimedes. D．Archimedes’ study on the universe. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．A leaking ship. B．Water from low places. C．The Archimedes’ Screw. D．The functioning flying machine. 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the article? A．Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B．Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C．The Archimedes’ Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D．Archimedes’ achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. 4．What might be the best title for the article? A．Archimedes and Inventions B．Archimedes and Mathematics C．The Achievements of Archimedes D．The Life Experience of Archimedes 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿基米德在数学领域的一些发现。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries.”以及下文可知，本段主要介绍的是阿基米德在数学领域的发现。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes’ Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places.”可知，此处介绍的是阿基米德发明的一种螺旋，能将水从低处运到高处，因此it指代“The Archimedes’ Screw”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.”可知，阿基米德螺旋的发明只是影响了达芬奇，发明功能性飞行器的是达芬奇。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Archimedes showed great love for mathematics…Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history…His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics, in general, would go on to encourage other mathematicians as well”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是阿基米德和数学的故事。故选B。 5. （23-24九年级上·广东广州·期末）Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne? “Auld Lang Syne” means, in English, “old days gone by”. People in Britain usually sing this song at parties and most famously on New Year’s Eve. Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788. Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 to a poor family on the farm. His family often had nothing to eat. He had little education and taught himself through self-study. Even from an early age, Burns began to show his writing talent. His first collection of poems came out when he was 27, which earned him four hundred dollars, a large sum of money at that time. When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris. He further expressed his support by writing a number of poems. In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the future. During the last 9 years of his life, Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing traditional Scottish songs. He refused to accept any pay, although he was in bad need of money. He continued the work until he died on 21 July, 1796. He wrote poems in the tradition of Scottish folk songs. Many Burns’ works are of love and friendship. Much of the effect for Burns’ works of art was gathered from his surroundings—the places he travelled to, the culture and the people he loved at that time. His poems speak straight from the heart of a farmer to express the common feelings of millions of working people in simplest words. One of his world-famous works is A Red, Red (1794). He is still remembered as Scotland’s national poet, more than 250 years after his death. A national Burns Night is held in Scotland and in other places throughout the world every year on his birthday, 25 January. 1．What is Auld Lang Syne? A．An old saying in English. B．A poem written in Scottish. C．An expression to explain time. D．A song created on New Year’s Eve. 2．In what order did Robert Burns do the following?  　   　 a. Wrote Auld Lang Syne. b. Published his first collection of poems. c. Sent small guns to support the French Revolution. d. Began to collect and edit traditional Scottish songs. A．b-d-a-c B．a-c-b-d C．b-c-d-a D．a-b-c-d 3．What made Robert Burns a national poet? A．The love he showed for poem writing. B．The culture he created for the New Year. C．The achievement he made in Scottish literature. D．The spirit he developed in the French Revolution. 4．In which book may people find this passage? A．Collection of English Poems. B．Great Works and Their Writers. C．How to Celebrate the New Year. D．The Most Famous Songs in History. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。 1．细节理解题。根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788.”可知，这是一首用苏格兰语写的诗。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759”及“His first collection of poems came out when he was 27”可知，Robert Burns在1786年27岁时出版了他的第一本诗集，对应b；根据“During the last 9 years of his life, Burns did a great deal of work in collecting and editing traditional Scottish songs.”及“He continued the work until he died on 21 July, 1796.”可知，他在1787年开始收集和编辑苏格兰传统歌曲，对应d；根据“Auld Lang Syne was actually a poem written by Robert Burns in Scottish in 1788.”可知，Robert Burns在1788年写了这首诗，对应a；根据“When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris.”可知，1792年他向巴黎发送了四门小炮支持革命，对应c。所以正确顺序为b-d-a-c。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“When the French Revolution (革命), he supported the revolution and in 1792 he sent four small guns to Paris. He further expressed his support by writing a number of poems. In these poems Burns called on people to fight for a happy life in the future.”可知，他支持革命，还写了一些诗来表达他的支持，他在法国大革命中发扬的精神使他成为民族诗人。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Have you ever heard Auld Lang Syne?”可知，《友谊地久天长》这首歌实际上是Robert Burns于1788年用苏格兰语创作的一首诗，文章主要介绍了《友谊地久天长》以及它的作者。故选B。 6. （23-24九年级上·广东肇庆·期末）No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 1．Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A．To pull down the palace. B．To search for the king’s treasure. C．To fight against the king. D．To find out the length of the kite string. 2．What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A．考察 B．选择 C．了解 D．测定 3．One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A．to celebrate the beginning of a new year B．to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C．to give thanks for a good harvest in summer D．to hold kite festivals all over the country 4．When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A．In 1752. B．In 1898. C．In 1903. D．In 1933. 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．The Invention of a Kite B．The Experiments of Kites C．The History of Kites D．The First Record of a Kite 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍风筝的历史。有风筝最初的记录中韩信利用风筝测定隧道长度来挖隧道打倒皇帝的事迹，还有风筝在日本所代表的美好含义和其特有的风筝节，风筝在西方被用于科学用途等内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace.”可知，韩信挖地道的目的是对抗皇帝。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.”可知通过这种方式，可以测定隧道应该有多长，“determine”意为“确定，测定”，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.”可知日本人放风筝目的之一是庆祝新年，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”可知从1898年美国气象局用盒子风筝收集天气数据。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文按时间顺序介绍了风筝在中国、日本、美国的出现时间、发展、作用等，由此可知本文在讲述风筝的历史，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$