内容正文:
2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A.live B.lives C.will live D.will living
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:他很幸福因为明年他就要住在一个很高的公寓里了。根据next year可知,这里的宾语从句应该用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,应选C。
2.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?
—__________, I hope.
A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’t
C.No, there won’t D.No, they won’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在100年后将会有更多的人吗?——不,不会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。A.No, there isn’t.不,没有,是一般现在时态;B.No, there aren’t.不,没有,一般现在时;C.No, there won’t 不,将不会有;D.No, they won’t.不,他们不会。这个一般疑问句使用的是there be句型的一般将来时态,回答的时候,也应用一般将来时,肯定回答是Yes,there will.否定回答是No,there won't.。故选C。
3.I hope I have _____free time. I don’t like to keep busy.
A.more B.less C.many D.much
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我希望我有更多的业余时间。我不喜欢忙碌。此题考查time是不可数名词,用much的比较级more来修饰。less更少,many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词;根据句意,应选A。
4.There _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.won't have B.isn't going to C.won't be D.isn't going to have
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:下周我们学校没有运动会。There be句型表示存在,意为“有”。have 表示拥有。排除A/D;根据next week可知用将来时态,结构是there is/are going to be或will be;故选C。
5.My life will be _____better than it is now.
A.much B.a lot of C.a few D.more
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的生活会比现在好多了。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。A. much比……得多,修饰形容词比较级;B. a lot of很多的……,后接名词;C. a few一些,后接可数名词;D. more更多的,构成多音节形容词比较级;空格在形容词比较级前,判断填much修饰形容词比较级,故选A。
【点睛】本题要注意区别much和more在比较级中不同的作用:much和 a lot 可以修饰形容词的比较级,意为“比……得多”;more是用来构成多音节形容词的比较级。
6.I _____ rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A.will put B.will fly C.will take D.will be fly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我长大后要乘火箭到月球上去。
考查动词辨析。put意为“放置”;fly意为“飞”;take意为“携带”;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“乘火箭到月球”, fly…to…意为“乘…飞往”;一般将来时的谓语动词的结构是“will+动词原形”;故选B。
7.If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.
A.less, more B.more, more
C.more, much D.much, more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果有更多的树,我们城市里的空气将会更干净。
考查比较级。more:更多的,many和much的比较级;less:更少,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,much可知修饰形容词或副词比较级,意思“……得多”;根据常识可知“如果有更多的树,我们城市里的空气将会更干净。”第一个空修饰trees可数名词复数,结合句意可知填more,第2个空修饰形容词比较级cleaner,可知填much;故选C。
8.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A.in B.after C.later D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我预测十年后他会成为一名工程师,因为他对制造东西如此感兴趣。介词in加时间段表将来,是固定用法,意思是一段时间之后;after+时间段,通常用于过去时态;later后来,时间段+later,多久以后;for+时间段,通常用于现在完成时态,指做某事用了多长时间;故选A。
9.It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.
A.seems; loves B.seem; love C.seems; love D.seem; loves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:好像大家都喜欢笑。seems好像,是第三人称单数形式;seem好像,动词原形;love喜爱,动词原形;loves第三人称单数形式。句子的主语It是单数,故动词应加s,第二个空前的主语everyone是不定代词,谓语动词也应用单数,故应选A。
10._____ will people have robots in their houses?
In about 100 years.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——人类还要等多久在他们的家庭中拥有机器人?——大约100年之后。对“多久”提问用how soon。故选D。
11.There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A.a little; a few B.few; a little
C.few; a few D.little; a few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:盘子里几乎没面包,但有些蛋糕。请吃一个。
考查不定代词。a few, a little表示肯定意思,意为“有一些、有一点”,a few 修饰可数名词、a little 修饰不可数名词;few,little表示否定,意为“没有一些;没有一点”,few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词;从后文“Please have one.”——one用来指代上文提及的同类单数可数名词,推断盘子里几乎没面包(空格1含有否定意义)但有些蛋糕,bread是不可数名词,cake是可数名词,故选D。
12.In the future, kids won’t go to school. They will study ___ home ____ computers.
A.in, in B.at, on C.at , by D.at; from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:将来,孩子们不用去上学。他们将在家里用电脑学习。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;at在某个地点、具体时间点;by在……附近、用……手段;from来自……;on在……上面、借助(仪器或设备);从文字的表层意思推断,空格1指“在家”,表示在某个具体的地点,介词用at;空格2意为“通过电脑”,表示借助某种仪器或设备,介词用on;故选B。
13._______a basketball player he wants to be a person ___Yao Ming.
A.Like, like B.As, as C.As, like D.Like, as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:作为一个篮球运动员,他想成为一个像姚明一样的人。
考查介词辨析。as意为“作为……”;like当动词,意为“喜欢”,当介词,意为“像……”;从文字的表层意思推断,空格1指“作为一个篮球运动员”,所以填as;空格2指“像姚明一样”,填like;故选C。
14.—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ________ birds in them.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你在树上能看见多少只鸟?——我能看到几百只鸟。
考查数词。hundred前有基数词时,用原形;前无基数词时,用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。四个选项中只有A项表达正确。故选A。
15.What will the weather _______ tomorrow?
A.of B.on C.like D.be like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明天天气将怎么样?of……的;on在……上面;like像;be like像。What will the weather be like?“天气将怎么样?”故选D。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a 16 full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page 17 . It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.
To 18 smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). 19 , they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may 20 from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you 21 the result?
Tech products (产品) also age 22 . Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to 23 for these?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by 24 . If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it.
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not 25 . For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.
16.A.hospital B.airport C.company D.school
17.A.plan B.mistake C.menu D.performance
18.A.discuss B.make C.build D.promise
19.A.Though B.Because C.However D.But
20.A.cut down B.turn down C.slow down D.break down
21.A.think about B.think of C.make sure D.make up
22.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly
23.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
24.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
25.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
【答案】
16.D 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了建设智能城市,我们需要很多新技术以及智能城市的一些弊端。
16.句意:这就像一个充满努力学习的学生的学校。
hospital医院;airport机场;company公司;school学校。根据“hard-working students.”可知,学校里有学生,因此此处说的是充满学生的学校。故选D。
17.句意:科技公司谷歌制定了一份1500页的计划。
plan计划;mistake错误;menu菜单;performance演出。根据“It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.”可知,此处说的是谷歌的计划。故选A。
18.句意:为了建设智能城市,我们需要许多新技术,如机器人和人工智能。
discuss讨论;make制作;build建造;promise承诺。根据“we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI).”可知,此处说的是建造智能城市。故选C。
19.句意:然而,它们也会带来许多问题。
Though虽然;Because因为;However然而;But但是。根据“they will also bring many problems.”可知,此处表示转折,且空后有逗号,用副词However来引导转折句子。故选C。
20.句意:正如我们所知,互联网和我们的电脑可能会不时出故障。
cut down削减;turn down调低;slow down放慢;break down 出故障。根据“…will also bring many problems”可知,此处说的是互联网存在的问题,应是出现故障。故选D。
21.句意:你能考虑结果吗?
think about考虑;think of认为;make sure确保;make up组成。根据“What should we do if they break down suddenly?”可知,此处说的是考虑结果。故选A。
22.句意:科技产品也很快老化。
quietly安静地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地;loudly大声地。根据“Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025.”可知,此处说的是科技产品也很快老化。故选B。
23.句意:但是谁会愿意为这些买单呢?
cost花费,主语是物;pay支付; spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语常用it。pay for意为“支付”,固定词组。故选B。
24.句意:智能技术本身无法解决问题。
itself它自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。根据“Smart technologies can’t solve problems by…”可知,此处说的是技术本身,Smart technologies是名词复数形式,应该用themselves来代指。故选D。
25.句意:然而,那个地方并不是到处都是。
nowhere不在任何地方;anywhere在任何地方;somewhere在某处;everywhere到处。根据“As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not…”可知,此处表示转折,指的是智能技术在城市中无处不在。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot
DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
Connectr
This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky
If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.
26.________ can help you play with pets.
A.DeeBot B.Connectr C.Clocky D.A, B and C
27.We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________.
A.turning it down B.setting it to snooze
C.keeping on sleeping D.getting up and turning it off
28.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Connectr helps us clean the room B.we can set work time for DeeBot
C.Clocky can help us get on well with our family D.robots can make our life difficult
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself.
B.Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D.Home robots will go into every home in the future.
30.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Three kinds of helpful robots. B.Robots that can help us do housework.
C.The importance of robots in our life. D.How robots make our life easy.
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些家用机器人。
26.细节理解题。根据“Connectr...You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets”可知,Connectr可以帮助你和宠物玩。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.”可知,它不会停止嘟嘟声,直到你起床把它关掉。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.”可知,你可以为DeeBot设置工作时间。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky.”可知,如果你的闹钟不能让你早上起床,你可能需要一个Clocky,所以如果你上课或上班总是迟到,你应该买一个Clocky。故选C。
30.主旨大意题。根据表格内容可知,本文主要介绍了三种不同作用的机器人DeeBot、Connectr和Clocky。故选A。
B
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
31.What do you think Linda probably does now ?
A.I think she is a reporter. B.I think she is a singer.
C.I think she is a student. D.I think she is a worker.
32.What will Linda do next week?
A.Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B.Linda will have a math exam.
C.Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D.Linda will work as a reporter.
33.What will Emma want to be in ten years?
A.She wants to be a reporter. B.She wants to be an English teacher.
C.She wants to be a singer. D.She wants to be a writer.
34.From the passage we know Mary ________.
A.has no plans for her future B.will get married at the age of twenty
C.wants to be a writer in the future D.will travel around the world
35.Which is TRUE about the three people?
A.Linda is too busy to have time to study. B.Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C.Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D.Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
【答案】31.C 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文介绍了三个学生对未来的打算。
31.细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知,琳达是一名学生。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends.”可知,琳达下周将与朋友一起庆祝她的十一岁生日。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.”可知,爱玛想成为一名英语老师。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.”可知,玛丽将来想成为一名作家。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan”可知,爱玛认为澳大利亚和日本都是有趣的地方。故选B。
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
2 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
3 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
4 In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.”
36.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A.3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D.A robot will do everything for us human beings.
37.What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese?
A.无限的 B.有限的 C.有用的 D.最迟的
38.Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.People will live a hard life in the future.
B.Technology will make our future better.
C.People will have no real friends in the future.
D.Technology will make no difference to our future.
40.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A storybook. B.A film poster.
C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.
【答案】36.C 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了科技对我们未来生活的影响,包括 3D打印食品技术、5G网络技术、水下城市、太空旅游以及机器人技术等。
36.细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知,水下城市将提供更多的空间。故选C。
37.词句猜测题。根据“There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.”可知,此处是指未来将会有更多的宽带,我们可以获得无限的信息,因此划线的“unlimited”意为“无限的”。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据“For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true..”可知,对我们地球上的普通人来说,太空旅行梦将会实现。而“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”是说太空旅行是很轻松的事。这两部分说的都是关于太空的,所以把它放在3处最合适。故选C。
39.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了科学技术带来的改变,因此可推断科学技术能让我们的将来变得更好。故选B。
40.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要是关于科学技术发展方面的,因此推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选D。
四、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 41 (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 42 (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 43 (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 44 (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 45 (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 46 (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 47 (look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 48 (little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) 49 (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 50 (take) you to any place.
【答案】
41.will happen 42.will become 43.more 44.fewer 45.will have 46.will be 47.will look 48.less 49.will fly 50.will take
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者给我们描述了将来的生活。
41.句意:因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“in the future”可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will happen。
42.句意:水将变得和石油一样昂贵,因为许多河流将干涸。根据语境可知,此处应用一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will become。
43.句意:我们将要必须节约用水,比之前为干净的水而支付更多。根据句中的than可知,此处为比较级,much的比较级为more。故填more。
44.句意:将会有更少的树木,更多的污染。根据后文的more可知,此处用比较级,few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。
45.句意:每个家庭都将有一个机器人。全文为一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will have。
46.句意:它会24小时和你在一起。全文为一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will be。
47.句意:机器人将会看起来像人类。全文为一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will look。
48.句意:人们将有更少的时间去工作,更多的时间去旅行。根据“more time to travel”可知,旅行的时间更多了,工作的时间会“更少”,little的比较级形式为less。故填less。
49.句意:交通工具将会在天空中自由飞翔,因为每种交通工具都有翅膀。全文为一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will fly。
50.句意:它们将会带你去任何地方。全文为一般将来时,其结构是will do。故填will take。
五、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
51.If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p .
52.It’s duty(责任) for everyone to protect the e .
53.Most people in the world love p , they don’t need war(战争).
54.He lives in an a with his parents.
55.Tigers are very d . Be far away from them!
56.I b I can make progress if I do my best.
57.You’re right, so no one here d with you.
58.It’s i for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old.
59.It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes.
60.Gina lives in her aunt’s house d the weekend.
【答案】
51.pollution 52.environment 53.peace 54.apartment 55.dangerous 56.believe 57.disagrees 58.impossible 59.probably 60.during
【解析】51.句意:如果地球上有更多的树,污染就会减少。
根据上文“if there were more trees on the earth”,从常识可知“树越多,污染越少”;空格在形容词后面,判断填名词;根据首字母提示,pollution意为“污染”,不可数名词,故答案为 pollution。
52.句意:保护环境是每个人的责任。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“保护环境”;根据首字母提示,environment意为“环境”,不可数名词,故答案为 environment。
53.句意:世界上大多数人热爱和平,他们不需要战争。
根据下文“they don’t need war”——推断上文指“热爱和平”;空格在动词后面,判断填名词,根据首字母提示,peace意为“和平”,名词,故答案为peace 。
54.句意:他和父母住在一套公寓里。
空格在不定冠词后面,判断填单数可数名词;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“住在公寓”;根据首字母提示,apartment意为“公寓”,名词;故答案为 apartment 。
55.句意:老虎很危险。离它们远点!
空格在be动词后面,判断填形容词;根据下文“Be far away from them” ,推断上文指“老虎是危险的”;根据首字母提示,dangerous意为“危险的”,故答案为 dangerous。
56.句意:我相信只要我尽我最大的努力,我就能取得进步。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据文字的表层意思推断句子的表达是“相信自己只要努力就能进步”;根据首字母提示,believe意为“相信”,故答案为 believe。
57.句意:你是对的,所以这里没人不同意你的说法。
空格是句子的谓语,判断填动词;根据上文“You’re right,”推断下文指“没人不同意你”;根据首字母提示,disgree意为“不同意”;句子是一般现在时,主语是no one,谓语动词+s;故答案为disagrees。
58.句意:背着这个沉重的包对他来说不可能,因为他才两岁。
句子为固定句型It’s +adj+ for sb+ to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是……”,判断空格填形容词;根据下文“because he is only two years old.”推断上文意为“不可能背这个重包”;根据首字母提示,impossible意为“不可能的”,故答案为impossible。
59.句意:可能会下雪。你应该穿上暖和的衣服。
空格在助动词之后行为动词之前,判断填副词;根据下文“You should put on warm clothes.”推断上文意为“有可能下雪”,要穿暖和的衣服;根据首字母提示,probably意为“可能地”,故答案为 probably。
60.句意:吉娜周末期间住在她姑姑家。
空格在“定冠词+名词”前,判断填介词;从文字的表层意思推断,空格意为“在周末”;根据首字母提示,during意为“在……期间”,故答案为during。
61.I felt (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too .(bore)
62.There ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.
63.There will be (many) people than last year.
64.Gina always plays a part in (save) the animals.
65.---What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
---I (play) basketball with Jim.
66.He was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.
67.The dictionary will tell us the (mean) of these words.
68.It (seem) that it’s going to rain.
69.People all over the world love (peaceful).
70.Look! He is (use ) his uncle’s computer.
【答案】
61. bored boring 62.will be 63.more 64.saving 65.will play 66.pollution 67.meanings 68.seems 69.peace 70.using
【解析】61.句意:我在电影院觉得无聊,因为电影太无聊了。
bored 形容词,指感到厌烦的,一般修饰人;boring 形容词,指事情本身无趣的,一般修饰物;从文字的表层意思可知,空格1指“我在电影院觉得无聊”,主语是人,所以填bored;空格2指“电影是无趣的”,所以填boring;故答案为bored;boring。
62.句意:十年后,人们的家里会有更多的孩子。
根据时间状语“in 10 years”,判断句子用一般将来时;there be 句型的将来时结构是“there will be ”;故答案为 will be。
63.句意:会有比去年更多的人。
根据than的比较结构判断空格填形容词的比较级;many意为“许多的”,其比较级是不规则变化more;故答案为more。
64.句意:吉娜总是在拯救动物方面发挥作用。
play a part in doing sth/sth意为“贡献力量、起…作用”;空格在介词后面,判断填动名词;save是动词,以不发音的e为结尾,其动名词形式去掉e再加ing;故答案为saving。
65.句意:——明天下午你做什么?——我要和吉姆打篮球。
根据问句的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”,判断答语用一般将来时;一般将来时的谓语动词的结构是“will+动词原形”;故答案为will play。
66.句意:他对海滩上的污染感到惊讶。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;pollute意为“污染”,动词,其相应的名词是pollution;故答案为 pollution。
67.句意:字典将告诉我们这些词的含义。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;mean意为“意思是”,动词;其相应的名词形式是meaning,the meaning of意为“……的意思”; these words是复数形式,根据文字表达的逻辑关系,meaning也要用复数形式;故答案为meanings。
68.句意:好像要下雨了。
“It seems+ that从句”意为“好像要……”,是固定句型;根据从句“it’s going to rain.”——表达现在对即将发生的事情的判断,所以空格用一般现在时;故答案为 seems。
69.句意:全世界人民都热爱和平。
空格在动词后面,判断填名词当宾语;peaceful意为“和平的”,形容词,其相应的名词形式是peace,故答案为peace。
70.句意:看!他在用他叔叔的电脑。
句前的提示词look提醒对方看正在发生的事情,判断空格用现在进行时;现在进行时谓语动词的结构是“be+现在分词”,空格在is后面,所以,空格填现在分词;use以不发音的e为结尾,其现在分词要去e再加ing;故答案为using。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;题1要明确现在分词和过去分词当表语的区别;题3根据than的比较结构作答;题2、5根据句中的时间状语判断句子的时态;题4、7、9要根据空格前的词性来确定空格的词性;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
六、书面表达(共15分)
71.我们在校园里已经学习生活将近十年了, 对教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么, 未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢? 请你发挥想象, 以“School life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
School life in the future
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
School life in the future
I think school life in the future will be very different from now. Technology will play an important part in schools in the future. So schools will be modern.
In my opinion, there will be fewer teachers because AI teachers can teach students. Students won’t write with pens or pencils. Instead, they will use computers or phones every day. Each student will have his or her own learning plans and take online classes as he or she likes. After class, students will have more free time to take part in different activities.
It sounds wonderful, doesn’t it?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文;
②时态:时态为一般将来时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先总体表达未来和现在学校的区别。
第二步,根据自己的想象描述出未来学校的教学方式,学习方式,学生生活等。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future 在未来
②in my opinion 在我看来
③take part in 参加,加入
[高分句型]
①I think school life in the future will be very different from now.(宾语从句)
②Each student will have his or her own learning plans and take online classes as he or she likes.(and连接并列成分)
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2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【刷易错】(模块易错检测练)
时间:60分钟 满分:100分
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.He is happy that he _____in a tall apartment next year.
A.live B.lives C.will live D.will living
2.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think?
—__________, I hope.
A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’t
C.No, there won’t D.No, they won’t.
3.I hope I have _____free time. I don’t like to keep busy.
A.more B.less C.many D.much
4.There _____ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A.won't have B.isn't going to C.won't be D.isn't going to have
5.My life will be _____better than it is now.
A.much B.a lot of C.a few D.more
6.I _____ rockets to the moon when I grow up.
A.will put B.will fly C.will take D.will be fly
7.If there are ______ trees, the air in our city will be _______ cleaner.
A.less, more B.more, more
C.more, much D.much, more
8.I predict he will be an engineer _____ten years because he is so interested in making things.
A.in B.after C.later D.for
9.It _____________ that everyone _____________ to laugh.
A.seems; loves B.seem; love C.seems; love D.seem; loves
10._____ will people have robots in their houses?
In about 100 years.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
11.There is_____bread but_____cakes on the plate. Please have one.
A.a little; a few B.few; a little
C.few; a few D.little; a few
12.In the future, kids won’t go to school. They will study ___ home ____ computers.
A.in, in B.at, on C.at , by D.at; from
13._______a basketball player he wants to be a person ___Yao Ming.
A.Like, like B.As, as C.As, like D.Like, as
14.—How many birds can you see in the trees?
—I can see ________ birds in them.
A.hundreds of B.hundred of C.five hundreds of D.five hundreds
15.What will the weather _______ tomorrow?
A.of B.on C.like D.be like
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Cities around the world are racing to become “smart”. It’s just like a 16 full of hard-working students. Take Toronto, Canada, for example. Tech company Google has made a 1,500-page 17 . It is going to remake two streets with things like snow-melting roads.
To 18 smart cities, we need lots of new technologies (技术), such as robots and artificial intelligence (AI). These technologies will make cities safer and more efficient (效率高的). 19 , they will also bring many problems. As we know, the Internet and our computers may 20 from time to time. What should we do if they break down suddenly? Can you 21 the result?
Tech products (产品) also age 22 . Only a few years into their lives, they will have some problems. New technologies in 2023 will be out of date before 2025. We will need to replace them every few years. But who would want to 23 for these?
The most important problem is whether having a smart city will make us better at solving city problems. Smart technologies can’t solve problems by 24 . If AI programs find out a road that needs to be repaired (修理). It still needs people to do it.
As an engineer, I think smart technologies should have a place in cities. However, that place is not 25 . For many of our city problems, we don’t really need the latest technologies. The best of the old ideas works better.
16.A.hospital B.airport C.company D.school
17.A.plan B.mistake C.menu D.performance
18.A.discuss B.make C.build D.promise
19.A.Though B.Because C.However D.But
20.A.cut down B.turn down C.slow down D.break down
21.A.think about B.think of C.make sure D.make up
22.A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.loudly
23.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take
24.A.itself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
25.A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Robots are changing the way of our life. They are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. Here are some home robots. Let’s see how they make our life easy and enjoyable.
DeeBot
DeeBot can help clean the room. It can clean all the floors and even can go under the desks, beds, chairs, etc. You can also set work time for DeeBot and it will start working on time.
Connectr
This robot helps you stay close to your family and pets when you are not at home. You can control it to see the house and even play games with your family or pets. It can even teach your children English like a teacher.
Clocky
If your alarm clock can’t make you get up in the morning, you may need a Clocky. When the alarm clock goes off, Clocky starts beeping. Then you can set it to snooze. But minutes later, it starts beeping again. It won’t stop beeping until you get up and turn it off.
26.________ can help you play with pets.
A.DeeBot B.Connectr C.Clocky D.A, B and C
27.We can make Clocky stop beeping by ________.
A.turning it down B.setting it to snooze
C.keeping on sleeping D.getting up and turning it off
28.From the passage, we can know that ________.
A.Connectr helps us clean the room B.we can set work time for DeeBot
C.Clocky can help us get on well with our family D.robots can make our life difficult
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.DeeBot is a good household helper and it can start working by itself.
B.Connectr can help you look after your family and pets when you are out.
C.If you are always late for class or work, you should buy a Clocky.
D.Home robots will go into every home in the future.
30.What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Three kinds of helpful robots. B.Robots that can help us do housework.
C.The importance of robots in our life. D.How robots make our life easy.
B
I guess that I will work in ten years, but I don’t know what job I will do, maybe a reporter or a singer. But I can tell you what I’ll do next week—celebrate my eleventh birthday with my friends. I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!
Linda
There’s one thing I really want to do and that is to travel around the world. I hope I will live somewhere different in ten years—somewhere really interesting like Australia, or even Japan—Who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English after leaving college.
Emma
I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to college and I also think that I will get married sometime in ten years. I’d like to have a family and I want to have an interesting job as well. I’m interested in writing, so I’ll probably work as a writer.
Mary
31.What do you think Linda probably does now ?
A.I think she is a reporter. B.I think she is a singer.
C.I think she is a student. D.I think she is a worker.
32.What will Linda do next week?
A.Linda will take part in her friend’s birthday party. B.Linda will have a math exam.
C.Linda will have a birthday party for herself with her friends. D.Linda will work as a reporter.
33.What will Emma want to be in ten years?
A.She wants to be a reporter. B.She wants to be an English teacher.
C.She wants to be a singer. D.She wants to be a writer.
34.From the passage we know Mary ________.
A.has no plans for her future B.will get married at the age of twenty
C.wants to be a writer in the future D.will travel around the world
35.Which is TRUE about the three people?
A.Linda is too busy to have time to study. B.Emma thinks Australia and Japan are both interesting places.
C.Mary thinks she will live alone in ten years. D.Emma will live in her hometown in ten years.
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. 1 And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchens and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like.
2 5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that 5G promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (宽带) and we can get unlimited information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths (深度) of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
3 For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends.
4 In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.”
36.According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A.3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B.With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D.A robot will do everything for us human beings.
37.What does the underlined word “unlimited” mean in Chinese?
A.无限的 B.有限的 C.有用的 D.最迟的
38.Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put?
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
39.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.People will live a hard life in the future.
B.Technology will make our future better.
C.People will have no real friends in the future.
D.Technology will make no difference to our future.
40.Where does the passage probably come from?
A.A storybook. B.A film poster.
C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine.
四、短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 41 (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions.
Water 42 (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 43 (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 44 (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger.
Each family 45 (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 46 (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 47 (look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 48 (little) time to work and more time to travel.
The vehicles (交通工具) 49 (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 50 (take) you to any place.
五、根据提示填词或用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共20分)
51.If there were more trees on the earth, there would be less p .
52.It’s duty(责任) for everyone to protect the e .
53.Most people in the world love p , they don’t need war(战争).
54.He lives in an a with his parents.
55.Tigers are very d . Be far away from them!
56.I b I can make progress if I do my best.
57.You’re right, so no one here d with you.
58.It’s i for him to carry the heavy bag, because he is only two years old.
59.It will p snow. You should put on warm clothes.
60.Gina lives in her aunt’s house d the weekend.
61.I felt (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too .(bore)
62.There ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.
63.There will be (many) people than last year.
64.Gina always plays a part in (save) the animals.
65.---What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
---I (play) basketball with Jim.
66.He was surprised by all the (pollute) on the beach.
67.The dictionary will tell us the (mean) of these words.
68.It (seem) that it’s going to rain.
69.People all over the world love (peaceful).
70.Look! He is (use ) his uncle’s computer.
六、书面表达(共15分)
71.我们在校园里已经学习生活将近十年了, 对教师、课堂、学校生活非常熟悉。那么, 未来的学校生活会是什么样的呢? 请你发挥想象, 以“School life in the future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
School life in the future
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