Unit 7【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 What 1 life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Daming thinks there won't 2 any school in the future. Everyone will 3 (study) at home. They can ask their teachers questions 4 Internet, telephone or mail. Teachers won't 5 (use) chalk on a blackboard any more. Will students 6 (have) much homework 7 (do)? No, they 8 . They will have a lot of free time. Tony thinks we won't travel by bus or bike any more. How will we 9 (travel) in the future? Every family will have a small plane. Maybe there will be traffic 10 (jam) in the air. What do you think of the life in the future? 02 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 1 (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions. Water 2 (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 3 (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 4 (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Each family 5 (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 6 (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 7 (look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 8 (little) time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) 9 (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 10 (take) you to any place. 03 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 1 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 2 (peace). Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 3 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 4 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 5 (cloth), they 6 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 7 (good). Yellow will be another popular color. 8 will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 9 (relax). Most people think black will be 10 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位). 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 1 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 2 (small) robots. And they look 3 crabs (螃蟹). So 4 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 5 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 6 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 7 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 8 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 9 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 10 (happen) in the future. 05 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is 1 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 2 (predict) about the future. He said that in 100 years some things will be better than now. 3 example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use)paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and 5 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations on space stations. However, Uncle Sid said that more things would get 7 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 8 (pollute). Also, if there are 9 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid said we would be sorry 10 pollution becomes worse. 06 根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are many people in the world now. There 1 (be) a lot more people in the next century. The earth will be very 2 (crowd), so there will be a little room 3 each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth 600 4 (year) later. That will be a very serious problem. 5 man is thinking of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go 6 (live) on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants 7 no life there. So scientists 8 (do) experiments now in many ways. They have to solve many problems 9 man can live on the moon. I am sure our dreams 10 (come) true in the next century. 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 1 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 2 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 3 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 4 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 5 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 6 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 7 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 8 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 9 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 10 (beautiful). 09 I think life in the future will be 1 (comfortable) than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 7 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8 (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring 9 (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 10 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions: There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 1 (factory) and more water will be 2 (pollute). The environment will 3 (probable) be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet 4 (live) on. They have to play a part in 5 (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts. But some people 6 (agree). They think there’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall 7 . On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people in 8 (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 9 . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 10 word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It’s possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 7 Will people have robots? 【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 01 What 1 life be like in the future? Different people have different ideas. Daming thinks there won't 2 any school in the future. Everyone will 3 (study) at home. They can ask their teachers questions 4 Internet, telephone or mail. Teachers won't 5 (use) chalk on a blackboard any more. Will students 6 (have) much homework 7 (do)? No, they 8 . They will have a lot of free time. Tony thinks we won't travel by bus or bike any more. How will we 9 (travel) in the future? Every family will have a small plane. Maybe there will be traffic 10 (jam) in the air. What do you think of the life in the future? 【答案】 1．will 2．be 3．study 4．by 5．use 6．have 7．to do 8．won't 9．travel 10．jams 【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的人对未来生活的不同看法。大明认为未来不会有学校，大家都在家学习，老师不再使用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生也将不会有很多作业要做。托尼认为我们不再坐公共汽车或骑自行车，每个家庭将会有一架小飞机，空中将会出现交通阻塞。 1．句意：未来的生活将是怎样的呢？ 根据句中的时间状语in the future（在未来），可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填will。 2．句意：大明认为未来将不会有学校。所给句子是there be句型，其一般将来时的句型结构为There will/won't be sb./sth.+某地/某时，在某地/某时将（不会）有某人/某物，故填be。 3．句意：大家都在家学习。所给句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故填study。 4．句意：他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件询问他们老师问题。介词by：通过，by Internet, telephone or email（通过网络、电话或电子邮件）在句中充当方式状语，故填by。 5．句意：老师不再使用粉笔在黑板上写字。所给句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will/won't+动词原形，won't是will not的缩写形式，动词use：使用，故填use。 6．句意：学生还会有很多作业要做吗？所给句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，动词have：有，故答案为have。 7．句意：学生将有很多作业要做吗？要用动词不定式充当后置定语修饰名词homework，词组have sth. to do：有某事要做，动词do：做，故填to do。 8．句意：不，他们将没有很多作业要做。联系上文，此处是对一般疑问句作否定回答；含有一般将来时的一般疑问句的否定回答的句型结构为No，主语+won't.，故答案为won't。 9．句意：未来我们将如何旅行？所给句子的时态是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，动词travel：旅行，故填travel。 10．句意：也许，空中将会出现交通阻塞。分析句子可知，固定词组traffic jam：交通阻塞，名词前没有任何限定词，可数名词要用复数形式jams，故填jams。 02 What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 1 (happen) in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions. Water 2 (become) as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 3 (much) for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 4 (few) trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Each family 5 (have) a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 6 (be) with you 24 hours a day. The robot 7 (look) like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 8 (little) time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) 9 (fly) freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 10 (take) you to any place. 【答案】 1．will happen 2．will become 3．more 4．fewer 5．will have 6．will be 7．will look 8．less 9．will fly 10．will take 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。 1．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will happen。 2．句意：水将变得和石油一样昂贵，因为许多河流将干涸。根据语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will become。 3．句意：我们将要必须节约用水，比之前为干净的水而支付更多。根据句中的than可知，此处为比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。 4．句意：将会有更少的树木，更多的污染。根据后文的more可知，此处用比较级，few的比较级为fewer。故填fewer。 5．句意：每个家庭都将有一个机器人。全文为一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will have。 6．句意：它会24小时和你在一起。全文为一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will be。 7．句意：机器人将会看起来像人类。全文为一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will look。 8．句意：人们将有更少的时间去工作，更多的时间去旅行。根据“more time to travel”可知，旅行的时间更多了，工作的时间会“更少”，little的比较级形式为less。故填less。 9．句意：交通工具将会在天空中自由飞翔，因为每种交通工具都有翅膀。全文为一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will fly。 10．句意：它们将会带你去任何地方。全文为一般将来时，其结构是will do。故填will take。 03 在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 Which color do you think will be popular in the future? Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace 1 kindness. Everyone in the world hates war. Blue will make people remember to keep the world 2 (peace). Other people think green will be popular because they think green is the color 3 nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world is thinking 4 (much) about how to protect the environment. When people wear green 5 (cloth), they 6 (keep) the environment in their hearts, and try to make the environment 7 (good). Yellow will be another popular color. 8 will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to do. Yellow is a soft color and it makes people feel 9 (relax). Most people think black will be 10 (popular) color of all. It always looks cool, and it’s the symbol of social positions (社会地位). 【答案】 1．and 2．peaceful 3．of 4．more 5．clothes 6．will keep 7．better 8．Why 9．relaxed 10．the most popular 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们认为将会流行的几种颜色及其原因。 1．句意：有些人认为蓝色会受欢迎，因为蓝色象征着和平和善良。根据“because blue means peace…kindness”可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，应用连词and。故填and。 2．句意：蓝色会让人们记住保持世界和平。根据“to keep the world…(peace).”可知，此处keep为系动词，后接名词peace“和平”的形容词形式peaceful“和平的”，表示“保持和平”。故填peaceful。 3．句意：其他人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是自然的颜色。根据“green is the color…nature.”可知，此处表示“……的颜色”，应用介词of。故填of。 4．句意：世界人民正在更多地思考如何保护环境。根据“thinking…(much) about how to protect the environment.”可知，此处表示思考得更多地，应用副词比较级more修饰动词thinking。故填more。 5．句意：当人们穿绿色的衣服时，他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth),”可知，此处主语为people，应用名词复数形式clothes表示“衣服”。故填clothes。 6．句意：他们会把环境放在心上。根据“When people wear green…(cloth), they…(keep) the environment in their hearts,”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，主语则用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will keep。 7．句意：并努力使环境变得更好。根据“and try to make the environment…(good).”可知，此处表示“更好”，应用形容词比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：为什么它会流行？根据“…will it be popular?”可知，此处是疑问句，且在问黄色流行的原因，应用疑问词why，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。 9． 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它让人感到放松。根据“it makes people feel…(relax).”可知，此处表示“感到放松”，修饰人应用形容词relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．句意：大多数人认为黑色将是最流行的颜色。根据“Most people think black will be…(popular) color of all.”可知，此处表示最流行的，应用形容词最高级the most popular。故填the most popular。 04 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University 1 (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s 2 (small) robots. And they look 3 crabs (螃蟹). So 4 do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different 5 (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so 6 (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists 7 (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in 8 (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will 9 (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what 10 (happen) in the future. 【答案】 1．showed 2．smallest 3．like 4．how 5．parts 6．useful 7．disagree 8．creating 9．probably 10．will happen 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。 1．句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Last year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 2．句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 3．句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“they look...crabs (螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 4．句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different...of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 5．句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 6．句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 7．句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the scientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 8．句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。 9．句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“one day these small robots will...work in very small spaces”和提示词可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 10．句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will happen。 05 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My uncle Sid is 1 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of 2 (predict) about the future. He said that in 100 years some things will be better than now. 3 example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use)paper money. We’ll all use credit cards (信用卡) to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and 5 (travel) will be faster and cheaper than it is now. Maybe some people 6 (spend) their vacations on space stations. However, Uncle Sid said that more things would get 7 (bad) in the next century (世纪). If more people use cars, there will be more 8 (pollute). Also, if there are 9 (few) trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars. Uncle Sid said we would be sorry 10 pollution becomes worse. 【答案】 1．a 2．predictions 3．For 4．to use 5．traveling 6．will spend 7．worse 8．pollution 9．fewer 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sid叔叔关于未来的一些预测。 1．句意：Sid叔叔是一位著名的科学家。根据“famous scientist”可知，此处泛指一名科学家，famous是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2． 句意：他喜欢做很多关于未来的预测。根据“make lots of”可知，此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填predictions。 3．句意：例如，我们将不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。for example“例如”，为固定短语。故填For。 4．句意：我们也不会使用纸币了。use“使用”，根据“need”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，填所给词的不定式。故填to use。 5．句意：我们将会有更多的空余时间，并且旅行将会比现在更快速和更便宜。travel“旅行”，此处是作主语，应用动名词。故填traveling。 6．句意：也许许多人将会在太空站中度过假期。根据“Maybe some people”可知，此处是一般将来时，结合一般将来时的结构可知，此处应用will+动词原形。故填will spend。 7． 句意：然而，Sid叔叔也说更多的事情将会在接下来的一个世纪中变得更糟。根据“more things would get”结合句意可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填worse。 8．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。pollute“污染”，此处应用名词形式pollution。故填pollution。 9．句意：此外，如果有更少的树木，空气会变得更脏。根据“the air will become dirtier”可知此处应用比较级，fewer“更少的”符合语境。故填fewer。 10． 句意：Sid叔叔说，如果污染变得更糟，我们会感到遗憾。根据“we would be sorry”以及“pollution becomes worse.”可知，后文说的是条件，应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 06 根据短文内容及所给提示补全短文。 I’m Jack. I often imagine (想象) what the life will be like in the future. Here I’d like to tell you my predictions 1 the future. First, there will be less pollution because people will do their best 2 (make) our earth a greener planet. I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future, 3 they will read online. By doing so, they will help save more trees! And the environment will be 4 (good). If everyone plays a part in 5 (protect) our home, I believe the future will be hopeful. Besides, people will work for fewer hours 6 they do now, because many robots will help them do the heavy and boring jobs. So they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different 7 (place). They will even go to space to have fun. It will be really 8 (excite)! Where do you think people will live in the future? I think more and more people in the countryside will live in 9 (apartment) in the cities. They will live a better and 10 (happy) life. All in all, the life in the future will be better than now. 【答案】 1．about 2．to make 3．because 4．better 5．protecting 6．than 7．places 8．exciting 9．apartments 10．happier 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对未来的一些预言。 1．句意：在这里，我想告诉你我对未来的预测。根据“Here I’d like to tell you my predictions…the future.”可知，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，动词短语，此处应填about。故填about。 2．句意：首先，将会有更少的污染，因为人们将尽最大努力使我们的地球成为一个更绿色的星球。根据“people will do their best…our earth a greener planet”可知，do one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，动词短语，此处应填to make。故填to make。 3．句意：我认为人们以后不会再买纸质书了，因为他们会在网上阅读。根据“I don’t think people will buy paper books any more in the future…they will read online.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：而且环境会更好。根据上文“By doing so, they will help save more trees!”可知，此处指环境会更好，应用形容词的比较级，应填good的比较级。故填better。 5．句意：如果每个人都在保护我们的家园中发挥作用，我相信未来会充满希望。根据“everyone plays a part in…our home”可知，play a part in doing sth.“在……中起作用”，动词短语，此处应填protect的动名词形式。故填protecting。 6．句意：此外，人们将比现在工作更少的时间，因为许多机器人将帮助他们做繁重和无聊的工作。根据“people will work for fewer hours…they do now”可知，此处指人们将比现在工作更少的时间，应用than“比”。故填than。 7．句意：所以他们将有更多的空闲时间去度假和参观不同的地方。根据“they will have more free time to go on holiday and visit different…”可知，此处指参观不同的地方，空前为different，空处应填复数名词places，表泛指。故填places。 8．句意：这将是非常令人兴奋的！根据“It will be really…!”可知，这将是非常令人兴奋的，It作主语，此处应用修饰事情的形容词，应填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 9．句意：我认为越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里。根据“more and more people in the countryside will live in…in the cities”可知，此处指越来越多的农村人将住在城市的公寓里，应填复数名词apartments，表泛指。故填apartments。 10．句意：他们会过上更好更幸福的生活。根据“They will live a better and…life.”可知，此处指他们会过上更好更幸福的生活，应用形容词的比较级，应填happy的比较级。故填happier。 07 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 There are many people in the world now. There 1 (be) a lot more people in the next century. The earth will be very 2 (crowd), so there will be a little room 3 each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth 600 4 (year) later. That will be a very serious problem. 5 man is thinking of a way to solve the problem. The moon is the satellite of the earth. Maybe man will go 6 (live) on the moon one day. But there is no air, no plants 7 no life there. So scientists 8 (do) experiments now in many ways. They have to solve many problems 9 man can live on the moon. I am sure our dreams 10 (come) true in the next century. 【答案】 1．will be 2．crowded 3．for 4．years 5．So 6．to live 7．and 8．are doing 9．till 10．will come 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，将来地球会更加拥挤。科学家们正在研究到月球上生活，但是他们还需要解决很多问题。 1．句意：下个世纪将会有更多的人。根据时间状语“next century”可知用于一般将来时，此处用助动词will+动词原形，故填will be。 2．句意：地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人都会有一点空间。根据“there will be a little room”可知将有很少的空间，所以地球将会非常拥挤，be动词后接形容词作表语，crowded“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 3．句意：地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人都会有一点空间。根据“there will be a little room”可知地球将会非常拥挤，所以每个人将有很少的空间，for sb.表示“对某人而言”，故填for。 4．句意：也许600年后地球上将只剩下站立的空间。根据空前的“600”可知year要用名词复数，故填years。 5．句意：所以人类正在想办法解决这个问题。根据“That will be a very serious problem.”可知地球拥挤将是一个严重的问题，所以人类正在想办法解决这个问题，表示因果关系，前因后果，so“因此，所以”符合语境，故填So。 6．句意：也许有一天人类会去月球上居住。go to do sth.“去做某事”，故填to live。 7．句意：但是那里没有空气，没有植物，没有生命。根据“But there is no air, no plants…no life there.”可知这里表示并列，连接no plants和no life，故填and。 8．句意：所以科学家们现在正在多方面进行实验。根据“now”可知表示正在做某事，要用现在进行时，结构是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语scientists是复数，be动词要用are，故填are doing。 9．句意：他们必须解决许多问题直到人类能够在月球上生活。根据“They have to solve many problems…”及“man can live on the moon”可知在人类到月球生活前要解决很多问题，此处可填till表示“直到……才”，故填till。 10．句意：我确信我们的梦想将在下个世纪实现。根据时间状语“in the next century”可知用一般将来时，结构是：助动词will+动词原形，故填will come。 08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a science fiction writer. The novel he wrote about robots last year was very popular 1 teenagers. What does he think people’s life will be 2 (probable) like in a hundred years? He thinks people’s life will be much better 3 it is now! Robots will do some things for us. They will feed pets, work in factories or companies, and help us with housework. He has seen some of 4 (they) in the Robot Show in Japan. The robots there have many different 5 (shape). Some look like dogs and some look like spiders. That’s great! He thinks humans may be able to 6 (live) in space. A good number of scientists 7 (work) hard for that now. Some people think there will be more 8 (pollute) on the earth. But he doesn’t think so. He says people will care more about 9 environment and the pollution will be less. The earth will be 10 (beautiful). 【答案】 1．with 2．probably 3．than 4．them 5．shapes 6．live 7．are working 8．pollution 9．the 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文是科幻小说作家Robert对未来的一些猜想。 1．句意：他去年写的关于机器人的小说很受青少年的欢迎。be popular with“受……欢迎”，固定短语。故填with。 2．句意：他认为一百年后人们的生活可能会是什么样子？probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词。故填probably。 3．句意：他认为人们的生活会比现在好得多！由“much better”可知，比较级通常与than连用，意为“比”。故填than。 4．句意：他在日本的机器人展上见过其中的一些。空前的of是介词，此处应用they的宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：那里的机器人有许多不同的形状。由“many”可知，名词应用复数shapes。故填shapes。 6．句意：他认为人类也许能够在太空生活。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填live。 7．句意：许多科学家正在为此努力工作。由“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing；主语为“ A good number of scientists ”可知，be动词用are。故填are working。 8．句意：有些人认为地球上会有更多的污染。根据“Some people think there will be more ... on the earth.”可知，此处应用pollute的名词pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 9．句意：他说，人们会更加关心环境，污染会减少。根据“environment and the pollution”可知，and表示并列，因此此处特指环境，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：地球会更美丽。根据“the pollution will be less”可知，污染更少，环境将会更加美丽；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful“更美丽的”。故填more beautiful。 09 I think life in the future will be 1 (comfortable) than now, because there will be 2 (few) people living on the earth in the future. We may live on another planet. There is no 3 (pollute) and people will plant more trees and flowers on it, 4 the environment on that planet may be better 5 that on the earth. People will get there 6 rocket and they won’t spend a lot of money in 7 (travel) on the rocket, because it will be very cheap. Before the trip, everyone will only need to buy a ticket and a spacesuit (太空服). The spacesuit will make people do things more 8 (easy) on the planet. They will also need to bring 9 (they) credit cards (信用卡). That is enough, because there will be houses, banks and shops on the planet. I think everyone in the future will enjoy their life. Do you agree 10 me? 【答案】 1．more comfortable 2．fewer 3．pollution 4．so 5．than 6．by 7．travelling/traveling 8．easily 9．their 10．with 【导语】本文是作者在畅想未来的生活。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上的人会更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填more comfortable。 2．句意：我认为未来的生活会比现在更舒适，因为未来地球上的人会更少。分析上下句可知，此处暗含比较含义，故填fewer。 3．句意：没有污染，人们会在上面种更多的树和花。 根据“There is no...”可知，此处应使用名词形式，故填pollution。 4．句意：所以在那个星球上的环境可能比在地球上要好。 前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故填so。 5．句意：所以在那个星球上的环境可能比在地球上要好。根据“the environment on that planet may be better...that on the earth”可知，此处用形容词比较级，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 6．句意：人们将乘坐火箭到达那里，他们不会在乘火箭旅行上花很多钱，因为它很便宜。根据“people will get there...rocket”可知，此处表示“乘火箭”，故填by。 7．句意：他们乘坐火箭旅行不会花很多钱。in是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：宇航服将使人们在这个星球上做事情更容易。此处是在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填easily。 9．句意：他们还需要带上信用卡。此处作定语修饰“credit cards”，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：你同意我的观点吗？agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，故填with。 10 What will life be like in the future? Here are some predictions: There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 1 (factory) and more water will be 2 (pollute). The environment will 3 (probable) be even more dangerous. Hundreds of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet 4 (live) on. They have to play a part in 5 (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts. But some people 6 (agree). They think there’s nothing to be afraid of. The sky won’t fall 7 . On one side, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On another side, people in 8 (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 9 . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 10 word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It’s possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday. 【答案】 1．factories 2．polluted 3．probably 4．to live 5．building 6．disagree 7．either 8．Japan 9．again 10．one/a 【导语】本文是对未来生活的预测。 1．句意：将会有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多工厂和更多的水被污染。空前有more修饰，名词用复数形式，故填factories。 2．句意：将有更多的污染和更少的淡水，因为将会有更多的工厂和更多的水被污染。句子主语water与动词之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合“will be”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动，故填polluted。 3．句意：环境可能会更加危险。空处修饰句中的形容词，应用副词形式，故填probably。 4．句意：数以百计的人不得不乘坐火箭离开地球，寻找另一颗可以生存的星球。空处作后置定语，用不定式形式，故填to live。 5．句意：他们必须参与建造更多的空间站，像宇航员一样生活。介词in后接doing形式，故填building。 6．句意：但有些人不同意。根据“They think there’s nothing to be afraid of.”及上文的描述可知，这里介绍的是不同的观点，指的是“一些人不同意”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填disagree。 7．句意：天也不会塌下来。结合语境可知，此处表示“也”，否定句末用either，故填either。 8．句意：另一方面，日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人。根据“people in...have already made many different shapes of robots”可知，此处指的是“在日本的人们”，应用Japan“日本”，故填Japan。 9．句意：日本人已经制造了许多不同形状的机器人，一次又一次地为他们工作。结合“have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over...”可知，此处表示“一次次地”，over and over again“反复不断地”，故填again。 10．句意：总之，他们相信未来的生活会更舒适，世界会和平。根据“they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace”可知，此处是总结文章，指的是“总之”，表达为in one/a world，故填one/a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$