Unit6基础知识梳理、单词拼写和综合练习2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语Unit6 基础知识 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 短语归纳 1. the style of .…的样式 2. have a point 有道理 3. by accident=by chance 偶然;意外地 4. make tea 泡茶 5. be used for 被用于…… 6. think of 想出,想起,考虑 think about 考虑 think over 考虑 7. fall into 落入;陷入 8. in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 9. some time 一段时间 10. around the world= all over the world 全世界 11. the nature of.... ......的本质 12. less than 少于 more than 多于 13. take place 发生;出现;举行 14. in the 19th century 在19世纪 15. the popularity of... …的普及 16. without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 17. at a low price 以低价 18. translate...into... 把……翻译成… 19. all of a sudden突然;猛地 20. work on 从事; 致力于 21. by mistake 错误地;无意中 22. in the end= at last 最后;最终 23. a cook called/ named George Crun 24. come up with 想出,提出 25. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 26. divide...into... 把……分开 27. at the same time 同时 28. stop/prevent/ keep...from doing... 阻止……做… 29. dream of/about 梦想;向往 30. not only... but also...不但…而且 31.the number of ......的数量 a number of....... 大量的...... 32. look up to 钦佩;仰慕 33. achieve one' s dream 实现某人的梦想 34. take notes 记笔记 35. lead to 导致 36. (be) similar to... 与…类似 用法集萃 1. such a/an+adj.+单数可数名词 如此…的一个... 2.ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事 teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不)做某事 encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)做某事 3. It is said that... 据说…... It is believed that.. 人们认为...... 4. need to do sth.需要做某事 5. be used to do sth.(= be used for doing sth.)被用来做某事 一个名叫乔治·克拉姆的厨师 基础练习 单词拼写 1. In August 2016, it started an interesting　 　（工程）一Ant Forest. 2. It is said that we will be　 　（分开）into six groups. 3. The song reminded me of some　 　（英雄）who died for their country. 4. There is a　 　（医学的）college in Nanchong. 5. The　 　（味道）from the kitchen is wonderful. 6. Today, the　 　（普及）of basketball has risen around the world. 7. We hope to offer good service to all our　 　（顾客）. 8. The secretary isn' t able to　 　（翻译）this business letter into French. 9. The　 　（饼干）taste delicious. May I have some more? 10. The　 　（目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English. 11. The young man is trying to be a　 　（先锋）in the field of high technology. 12. The movie star you　 　（提到）just now is popular with the young. 13. Please prepare all the　 　（仪器）well before doing the experiment. 14. You can find lots of information about travelling from these　 　（网站）. 15. The earthquake happened all of a　 　（突然）, but luckily the students were brought to a safe place in time. 16. Sue said that all the names of our class were　 　（列表）here. 17. The meat is producing a terrible s　 　. Throw it away! 18. Don't forget to l　 　 the door if you are the last person to leave. 19. These toys are sold at such l　 　prices. Shall we buy some for our kids? 20. There is no d　 　 that she will succeed because she works hard all the time. 综合练习 一、阅读理解 A Charity Bake Sale When：Thursday 22nd October Where：Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table （Near HarperCollins Children's） Time：1 pm All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital. I am supporting this charity after my close friend's baby lost his life because of a serious illness.He was only 13 days old.My friend and her family will run the Dublin Marathon next month to support the charity.No amount is small，so please support us however you can. Thank you all for rewarding and your support. （1）What you have just read is a/an 　 　. A.novel B.poster C.letter D.ad （2）If you want to take part in this charity sale, where can you go? A.The Chelsa and Westminster Hospital. B.Dublin Marathon. C.HarperCollins Children's. D.The Big Meeting Table. （3）Who will your support go to? A.Bake Shop. B.The author's friend. C.Sick babies. D.Families with one baby. B When we look at a picture of Earth from space, there are areas of green, blue, and white.Most people will recognize（辨认）that the green is land, the blue is water, and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole, Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量）of water it has that covers the surface. So, how much of Earth is water? About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water. Of that 71%, the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water, which can be found in lakes, rivers, glaciers（冰川）, and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming, raising animals, drinking, and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same? For the most part, yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is, water is always moving and changing forms between ice, liquid, and gas.The form of the water changes all the time, but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water, why are people worried? Why do we need to think about saving water? First, humans can only use fresh water, which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second, of this 3.5%, only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third, the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now, knowing the facts about water, it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way. （1）The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in　 　. A．oceans. B．lakes. C．glaciers. D．rivers. （2）What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."? A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same. C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Humans can use all the water on Earth. B．Most fresh water is found in the ground. C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily. D．Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment. （4）What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth. C．The amount and types of Earth's water. D．How to use water in a good way. C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.Studies have shown that they give off oxygen （O2）and take away harmful things from the air.With clean and fresh air，you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs.And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel（胶体）helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it also helps with itchiness（痒）caused by insect bites.To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin（患处）.This easy-to-get and safe to use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use, Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, you'll easily find them in the supermarket.Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ .They like dry, warm air with bright light, so they grow best when placed near a window.Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves.So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them.When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time.That's all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.Isn't it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners? （1）In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by　 　. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions （2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3? a.It's good for eyes. b.It stops nosebleed. c.It helps with the itchiness. d.It helps people lose weight. e.It deals with the pain of burns. A．c, e B．a, b C．b, d D．a, d （3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "▲"in Paragraph 5? A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish D．Aloe Vera plants are good looking houseplants （4）The structure of the passage may be　 　. A． B． C． D． 任务型阅读 Courtesy in English Courtesy（礼貌）is an art form that shows our moral character. China's history is one of a civilization（文明）with a highly developed sense of etiquette（礼仪）; therefore, we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad. （1）　 　Being polite when you ask for something is very important. Beginning your request with "May I…?" "Could I…?', is considered polite. For example, "May I have a latte?" It is also politer to say,"I'll have…" or "I'd like…" instead of "I want to…". Because it will be considered as less direct. （2）　 　We should say, "Excuse me, " or "Do you mind if I ask you something?" We should no t ask our questions directly. Instead, for example, we should say, "Could you tell me where the rest rooms are?" （3）　 　 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast, so it can be hard for us to catch all the words. In such a situation, we can say,"Pardon me?" to ask them to repeat what they said. In my opinion, saying "Can you please repeat that? I didn't follow." is the politest way. （4）　 　 It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation If we really can't make it, we can first say,"I'd like to…"and then say,"but I have to work late", for example. Or "I'm afraid I can't…", or even, "That sounds great, but…" （5）　 　We can use sentences like "I see what you're saying, but I think…",or "You could be right, but don't forget that…" or even,"Yes, that's true, but I'm not sure that…" These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct. A．Refusing an invitation B．"Please" and "thank you" go a long way when we speak to each other C．Asking for help D．Ordering meals E．Expressing disagreement F．Can't catch what's been said? 二、完形填空 A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to（1）　 　a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would"name" their potatoes after people they did not like? And the（2）_____of potatoes would also be different.So how many potatoes should they take? It（3）　 　 how many people each student disliked.The students looked at each other with（4） 　 in their eyes and didn't know why. But the next day, all the students still brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes,（5） 　 others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that the potatoes need to be（6）____　 　 with them wherever they went for one week. On the first two days, students thought it was nothing at all.Several days（7）　 　. Some students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（8）　 　 bad.The students who brought（9）_____　 　 potatoes also complained（抱怨）about how heavy their bags were.（10）　 　, the teacher just smiled. One week later, the game was finally over.The teacher asked,"Is there（11）　　 you want to tell me? " The students complained once again.The teacher smiled again and said（12）　 　,"This is what it's like to keep hate in your heart.You have to take it with you no matter where you go.If you can't stand keeping rotten potatoes for one week, can you（13）　 　 having hate in your heart for an entire（全部的）lifetime?" It can be（14）　 　 to keep hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.（15）　 　 others and move on with your life.That's our best choice. （1） A.buy B.bring C.make D.lend （2） A.color B.size C.number D.price （3） A.depends on B.spends on C.compares with D.looks at （4） A.sadness B.warmth C.joy D.doubt （5） A.since B.so C.while D.or （6） A.filled B.covered C.connected D.carried （7） A.pass out B.pass away C.pass on D.pass by （8） A.felt B.smelt C.sounded D.tasted （9） A.smaller B.better C.more D.fewer （10） A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Anyway （11） A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something （12） A.angrily B.softly C.sadly D.happily （13） A.stop B.finish C.imagine D.understand （14） A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.tiring （15） A.Forgive B.Punish C.Believe D.Remember 三、选词填空 A day invent happy wide by accident invite （1）Chinese tea is　 　 known and enjoyed all around the world. （2）A true friend is someone you can always share　 　 and sadness with. （3）As we all know, computers are of great use to our　 　 life. （4）Columbus discovered the "New World" of the Americas　 　 in1492. （5）The telephone　 　 by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. B although astronaut high wide leave Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）has already become a reality. By wearing a pair of VR goggles（护目镜） which is connected to your computer, you can experience a lot of things without（1）　 　the room.From climbing the（2）　 　mountain in the world to flying like an（3）　 　, the things you can experience with VR are amazing.（4）　 　this technology is still far from perfect, it is believed that VR will be（5）　 　accepted in the near future. 四、短文填空 It has been around eight years since I last saw Mrs.Gross, but I often think about her.I wasn't very good at school（1）　 　（课程）before I met Mrs.Gross.I suppose I was not（2）　 　（积极的）, especially in English. But everything changed after I listened to Mrs.Gross'（3）　 　（讲座）at my school. Before listening to Mrs.Gross, English had simply been a subject full of（4）　 　（奇怪的）words and（5）　 　（语法）to me. I didn't know many of them. And I didn't really want to spend any time（6）___________（记住）any of them because I found it so boring and difficult.But Mrs.Gross had many（7）________　 　（有用的）ways to make everything interesting.She told us that we should get used to explaining difficult things in simple words.She suggested us that we should also（8）　 　（敢于）to ask questions that troubled us because（9）　 　（知识）comes from questioning.She said,"It is possible that the（10）　 　（过程）of English learning is not easy or interesting, but what we should is to believe in ourselves and take the challenges." Mrs.Gross made me feel that I still had the chance to get myself better.And now I've been an English teacher in a primary school and I'm well-prepared to teach my children what Mrs. Gross taught me! 五、单词拼写 1．When the police arrived, the crowd walked away in different　 　（方向）. 2．There is a saying that　 （知识）is power, so we should try our best to study hard. 3．Doing lots of listening practice is one of the 　 　（秘诀）of becoming a good language learner. 4．Lisa was　 　（缺席的）from the meeting because she was ill. 5．You should choose　 　（明智地）how you spend your spare time. 6．The population of the city has　 　（增加）from 1 million to 1.4 million. 7． When you visit　 　（法国）, you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there. 8．Tony's bike was　 　（偷）a few days ago, so he had to walk to school. 9． Many Chinese companies are better at making high-tech　 　（产品）now. 10．Everyone walked into the classroom with　 　（骄傲）after winning the competition. 六、语法填空 A When you visit Taiwan，China，Green Island is a wonderful place. Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is（1）　 　island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometres east of Taitung.The old name for Green Island is Huoshandao, meaning "fireburning island" .The island got（2）　 　 （it）name because people on the island used to set up fires at night（3）　 　（help）people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was fire and most of the island's trees and grass（4）　 　（die）.The island is only 16 square kilometres.The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometres long.Among all the mountains on the island,（5）　 　（high）one is only 281 metres. It isn't the most beautiful place in Taiwan,（6）________　 　 it is receiving a growing number of tourists abroad. Green Island has a lot of places of interest, seaside, a clean white beach, green grasslands, beautiful undersea （7）　 　 （sight）, and a great many plants and animals.People are also interested（8）　 　the rocks in different shapes. "Sleeping Beauty" and "Pekinese Dog" are the two most strangely shaped ones.Both of them（9）　 　 （become）must-visit places on the island already.Tourists can find these two stones （10）________（easy）with the help of the guide map.There are also other places of interest which can't be missed.The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean winds are waiting for you. B If you want to learn English faster, get started with the things below.One of the easiest things you can do （1）　 　（learn）English faster is to read as much as you can.Read things all the time.This will make（2）　 　（you）vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don't want to read（3）　 　（child） book, an easy way is to read comic （漫画） books or comics instead. You can buy many English language comic books, or you can read free comics online.These comics online（4）　 （call）webcomics.You can also read books you have read before.If you already know a little bit about what happens, you will have（5）　 　 easier time guessing and understanding the words. Reading newspapers（6）　 　（be）also a good way to learn a language because newspapers（7）　 （usual）have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear（8）　 　 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.You can start watching with the subtitles（字幕）（9）　 　 but you will learn much（10）　 　 （many）with the subtitles off.Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully, and try to guess the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen. 参考答案 单词拼写 1. When the police arrived，the crowd walked away in different 　directions　（方向）. 2. There is a saying that 　knowledge　（知识） is power，so we should try our best to study hard. 3. Doing lots of listening practice is one of the s 　ecrets　 （秘诀）of becoming a good language learner． 4. Lisa was 　absent　（缺席的）from the meeting because she was ill. 5. You should choose　wisely　（明智地） how you spend your spare time． 6. The population of the city has 　increased　（增加） from 1 million to 1.4 million. 7. When you visit 　France　（法国），you can go to Eiffel Tower and take photos there. 8. Tony's bike was 　stolen　（偷）a few days ago，so he had to walk to school. 9. Many Chinese companies are better at making high﹣tech 　products　（产品） now. 10. Everyone walked into the classroom with 　pride　（骄傲） after winning the competition. 11. In August 2016，it started an interesting 　project　（工程）一Ant Forest. 12. It is said that we will be　divided　（分开） into six groups． 13. The song reminded me of some　heroes　（英雄） who died for their country. 14. There is a 　medical　（医学的） college in Nanchong． 15. The 　smell　（味道） from the kitchen is wonderful． 16. Today，the 　popularity　（普及）of basketball has risen around the world. 17. We hope to offer good service to all our　customers　（顾客）． 18. The secretary isn' t able to　translate　（翻译）this business letter into French． 19. The　biscuits　（饼干） taste delicious．May I have some more？ 20. The　purpose　（目的）of the competition is to make more people interested in learning English． 21. The young man is trying to be a 　pioneer　 （先锋）in the field of high technology． 22. The movie star you 　mentioned　（提到） just now is popular with the young. 23. Please prepare all the 　instruments　（仪器）well before doing the experiment. 24. You can find lots of information about travelling from these 　websites　（网站）. 25. The earthquake happened all of a 　sudden　（突然），but luckily the students were brought to a safe place in time. 26. Sue said that all the names of our class were　listed　（列表） here． 27. The meat is producing a terrible s　mell　．Throw it away! 28. Don't forget to l　ock　 the door if you are the last person to leave． 29. These toys are sold at such l 　ow　prices．Shall we buy some for our kids？ 30. There is no d　oubt　 that she will succeed because she works hard all the time. 综合练习 一．阅读理解（共3小题） A Charity Bake Sale When：Thursday 22nd October Where：Floor 15 at the Big Meeting Table （Near HarperCollins Children's） Time：1 pm All that from the Bake Sale will go towards supporting sick babies and their families at the Chelsa and Westminster Hospital. I am supporting this charity after my close friend's baby lost his life because of a serious illness.He was only 13 days old.My friend and her family will run the Dublin Marathon next month to support the charity.No amount is small，so please support us however you can. Thank you all for rewarding and your support. （1）What you have just read is a/an 　B　. A.novelB.posterC.letterD.ad （2）If you want to take part in this charity sale，where can you go？ 　D　 A.The Chelsa and Westminster Hospital. B.Dublin Marathon. C.HarperCollins Children's. D.The Big Meeting Table. （3）Who will your support go to？ 　C　 A.Bake Shop. B.The author's friend. C.Sick babies. D.Families with one baby. B When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨认） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量） of water it has that covers the surface. So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way. （1）The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in 　A　. A．oceans.B．lakes.C．glaciers.D．rivers. （2）What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？ 　B　 A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same. C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　C　 A．Humans can use all the water on Earth. B．Most fresh water is found in the ground. C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily. D．Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　 A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth. C．The amount and types of Earth's water. D．How to use water in a good way. C ①Would you like to get fewer colds and feel better？Would you like to have a taste of a special plant？Would you like to keep a plant with little care？An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest! ②Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh.Studies have shown that they give off oxygen （O2）and take away harmful things from the air.With clean and fresh air，you are more likely to stay away from colds，sore throats and dry coughs.And even if you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster. ③Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine？Aloe Vera gel（胶体） helps to deal with the pain of burns.And it also helps with itchiness（痒） caused by insect bites.To get this gel，just cut off a part of the plant，peel it，and put the gel on the affected skin（患处）.This easy﹣to﹣get and safe to use medicine is available to you all year round. ④Apart from medical use，Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry.Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt，you'll easily find them in the supermarket.Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. ⑤ ▲ .They like dry，warm air with bright light，so they grow best when placed near a window.Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves.So，they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants.Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them.When watering，make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time.That's all you need to do to take care of an Aloe Vera plant.Isn't it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners？ （1）In Paragraph 1，the writer leads into the topic by 　D　. A．telling stories B．listing numbers C．giving examples D．asking questions （2）What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3？ 　A　 a.It's good for eyes. b.It stops nosebleed. c.It helps with the itchiness. d.It helps people lose weight. e.It deals with the pain of burns. A．c，eB．a，bC．b，dD．a，d （3）Which of the following can be the best to fill in "▲"in Paragraph 5？ 　B　 A．Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory B．Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of C．Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish D．Aloe Vera plants are good looking houseplants （4）The structure of the passage may be 　B　. A． B． C． D． 任务型阅读 Courtesy in English Courtesy（礼貌）is an art form that shows our moral character．China's history is one of a civilization（文明）with a highly developed sense of etiquette（礼仪）；therefore，we should speak English as politely as possible when we go abroad． （1）　D　Being polite when you ask for something is very important．Beginning your request with "May I…？" "Could I…？'，is considered polite．For example， "May I have a latte？" It is also politer to say， "I'll have…" or "I'd like…" instead of "I want to…"，Because it will be considered as less direct． （2）　C　We should say， "Excuse me， " or "Do you mind if I ask you something？" We should no t ask our questions directly．Instead，for example，we should say， "Could you tell me where the rest rooms are？" （3）　F　 Local people in other countries sometimes speak really fast，so it can be hard for us to catch all the words．In such a situation，we can say， "Pardon me？" to ask them to repeat what they said．In my opinion，saying "Can you please repeat that？I didn't follow．" is the politest way． （4）　A　 It is also important to know how to refuse someone's invitation If we really can't make it，we can first say， "I'd like to…"and then say， "but I have to work late"，for example．Or "I'm afraid I can't…"，or even， "That sounds great，but…" （5）　E　We can use sentences like "I see what you're saying，but I think…"，or "You could be right，but don't forget that…" or even， "Yes，that's true，but I'm not sure that…" These are great ways to express disagreement politely by being less direct． A．Refusing an invitation． B． "Please" and "thank you" go a long way when we speak to each other． C．Asking for help D．Ordering meals E．Expressing disagreement F．Can't catch what's been said？ 三．完形填空 A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to（1）　B　a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would"name" their potatoes after people they did not like？And the（2）　C　of potatoes would also be different.So how many potatoes should they take？It（3）　A　 how many people each student disliked.The students looked at each other with （4）　D　 in their eyes and didn't know why. But the next day，all the students still brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，（5）　C　 others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that the potatoes need to be （6）　D　 with them wherever they went for one week. On the first two days，students thought it was nothing at all.Several days（7）　D　.Some students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂） and （8）　B　 bad.The students who brought （9）　C　 potatoes also complained（抱怨） about how heavy their bags were.（10）　A　，the teacher just smiled. One week later，the game was finally over.The teacher asked，"Is there （11）　B you want to tell me？" The students complained once again.The teacher smiled again and said （12）　B　，"This is what it's like to keep hate in your heart.You have to take it with you no matter where you go.If you can't stand keeping rotten potatoes for one week，can you （13）　C　 having hate in your heart for an entire （全部的） lifetime？" It can be（14）　D　 to keep hate in your heart for a whole lifetime.（15）　A　 others and move on with your life.That's our best choice. （1） A.buy B.bring C.make D.lend （2） A.color B.size C.number D.price （3） A.depends on B.spends on C.compares with D.looks at （4） A.sadness B.warmth C.joy D.doubt （5） A.since B.so C.while D.or （6） A.filled B.covered C.connected D.carried （7） A.pass out B.pass away C.pass on D.pass by （8） A.felt B.smelt C.sounded D.tasted （9） A.smaller B.better C.more D.fewer （10） A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Anyway （11） A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something （12） A.angrily B.softly C.sadly D.happily （13） A.stop B.finish C.imagine D.understand （14） A.relaxing B.boring C.interesting D.tiring （15） A.Forgive B.Punish C.Believe D.Remember 【答案】BCADC DDBCA BBCDA 四．短文填空 It has been around eight years since I last saw Mrs.Gross，but I often think about her.I wasn't very good at school （1）　subjects　 （课程） before I met Mrs.Gross.I suppose I was not（2）　active　 （积极的），especially in English.But everything changed after I listened to Mrs.Gross'（3）　lecture　 （讲座） at my school. Before listening to Mrs.Gross，English had simply been a subject full of（4）　strange　（奇怪的） words and（5）　grammar　（语法） to me.I didn't know many of them.And I didn't really want to spend any time（6）　remembering　（记住） any of them because I found it so boring and difficult.But Mrs.Gross had many（7）　useful　（有用的） ways to make everything interesting.She told us that we should get used to explaining difficult things in simple words.She suggested us that we should also （8）　dare　 （敢于） to ask questions that troubled us because （9）　knowledge　（知识） comes from questioning.She said， "It is possible that the（10）　process　（过程） of English learning is not easy or interesting，but what we should is to believe in ourselves and take the challenges." Mrs.Gross made me feel that I still had the chance to get myself better.And now I've been an English teacher in a primary school and I'm well﹣prepared to teach my children what Mrs. Gross taught me! 五．语法填空 A When you visit Taiwan，China，Green Island is a wonderful place.Green Island，with clear blue water around it，is （1）　an　island in the Pacific Ocean，33 kilometres east of Taitung.The old name for Green Island is Huoshandao，meaning "fireburning island" .The island got （2）　its　 （it） name because people on the island used to set up fires at night （3）　to help　（help） people who went fishing home.Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was fire and most of the island's trees and grass （4）　died　 （die）.The island is only 16 square kilometres.The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometres long.Among all the mountains on the island， （5）　the highest　 （high） one is only 281 metres.It isn't the most beautiful place in Taiwan， （6）　but　 it is receiving a growing number of tourists abroad. Green Island has a lot of places of interest，seaside，a clean white beach，green grasslands，beautiful undersea （7）　sights　 （sight），and a great many plants and animals.People are also interested （8）　in　the rocks in different shapes. "Sleeping Beauty" and "Pekinese Dog" are the two mosttstanely shaped ones.Both of them（9）　have become　 （become） must﹣visit places on the island already.Tourists can find these two stones （10）　easily　（easy） with the help of the guide map.There are also other places of interest which can't be missed.The green hills，blue sea，clear sky，and ocean winds are waiting for you. B If you want to learn English faster，get started with the things below.One of the easiest things you can do （1）　to learn　 （learn） English faster is to read as much as you can.Read things all the time.This will make（2）　your　 （you） vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar. If you don't want to read（3）　children's　 （child） book，an easy way is to read comic （漫画） books or comics instead .You can buy many English language comic books，or you can read free comics online.These comics online （4）　are called　 （call） webcomics.You can also read books you have read before.If you already know a little bit about what happens，you will have（5）　an　 easier time guessing and understanding the words.Reading newspapers（6）　is　 （be） also a good way to learn a language because newspapers（7）　usually　 （usual） have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear（8）　what　 it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.You can start watching with the subtitles（字幕）（9）　on　 but you will learn much（10）　more　 （many） with the subtitles off.Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and focus on listening for the words carefully，and try to guess the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen. $$