期末复合不定代词语法讲解及练习 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

复合不定代词讲解 复合不定代词： 由 some, any，no, every分别加上-one，-body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。 指人 指人 指物 some- someone somebody something any- anyone anybody anything no- no one nobody nothing every- everyone everybody everything 用法： 1) 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单 No one wants to go there again. 没有人想再去那里。 Everyone hopes to win the match. 每个人都想赢得比赛。 Everything is OK. 一切正常 2） 被形容词修饰时，形容词后置（不定代词+形容词） nothing special 没有什么特别的事情 something interesting 有趣的地方 There is something wrong with my car. 我的车有些问题 I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。 3） 含 some或者any 的不定代词用法（同 some和any 用法） ①some和含some 不定代词用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。 I will ask someone to carry the box for me. 我有重要事情告诉你。 There is not anything in the box. 盒子里面什么也没有。 ② 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。 Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点什么吗？ ③肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事” I can do anything for you. 我可以为你做任何事。 4） no one，none , nothing 辨析 1 no one =nobody，只能指人，不与of 连用 No one likes him. 没有人喜欢他 2 none 没有一个，既可指人也可指物，可以和of 连用 None of the water is wasted. 没有一滴水被浪费。（none of+不可数名词，谓语用单数） None of the books are/is mine. 所有的书都不是我的（+可数名词复数，谓语单复数皆可） ③ nothing 没有任何东西，只能指物。 What’s in the box? -Nothing. 课堂巩固 一、单选题 1. I’m hungry .I want ________to eat . A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 2. Do you have ______ to say ?No, I have ________ to say. A something ,everything B nothing, something C everything, anything D anything ,nothing 2. Everything ____ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. was 4.There ‘s__________ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C . nothing wrong D .wrong something 5. She listened carefully, but heard _______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing 6.The story is the most interesting story I have ever read. But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by_____. A everyone B somebody C anybody D nobody 二、用复合不定代词填空 1.Is ________here today? Yes ,we’re all here. ________is away. 2.Is there ________ in the red box? No, there is _________ in it. 3.There is ___________wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. 4.Jim !__________ is waiting for you at the school gate. 5.In spring ________ begins to grow. 6.There is ___________ knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is. 7.The math exam was very easy . I think ________ could pass it. 8.I can’t find my pen .I think ________ took it. 9.__________ is in the room .It is empty. 10. Does _________ live on that hill? 11. There is _____________ new and important in today’s newspaper . 12. Maybe____________ put my pen ___________.I find it ___________,but I can’t find it_____. 13. We didn’t go ____________ else yesterday, they went _________else, either 拔高巩固 1. -Can you tell me about Pyeongchang Olympics? -Yuzuru Hanyu from Japan won the first gold medal at Pyeongchang Olympics on Saturday in men’s single figure skating, Jin Boyang set China’s best result in the event as the fourth finisher. A.Anything special; while C. something special; while B.anything special; when D. something special ; when (2. -The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. - I am afraid it is not cup of tea. A.Everybody’s B. anybody’s C. anyone’s D. nobody’s 3. -5G service is on the way to our life. -But knows the date for sure. A.Everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 4. my surprise, of us was given a present at the party. A.To; everyone B. With; everyone C. To; every one D. With; everyone 5. -Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge? - . In fact, there is in it. Look at the empty fridge. A.Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D.Nothing; none 6. -What’s in your car? - . A.No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None 7.-I can’t find in the house . A. something strange; too C. strange something; as well B.Anything strange; either D. strange anything; too 8. This kind of ice cream is very nice. Can you give me ? A.any more B. no more C. some more D. A, B and C 9. -May I have a glass of orange, please? -Sorry, there’s left, but would you like some water instead? A.none B. nothing C. no one 10. My father is a spokesman, but he is of a poet. We often read his poems in our free time. A.nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$