Module 10 Australia 单元话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 10 Australia 单元话题选词填空练习 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 1．allow 2．caused 3．darkness 4．us 5．develop 6．but 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．As 【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。 1．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。 2．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。 3．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 4．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。 6．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。 7．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。 10．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。 （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it,  glad,  his,  which,  much,  when,  go,  as,  if,  marry,  lucky,  site The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August. Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 . 6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen. While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive. My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me? 【答案】 1．goes 2．Luckily 3．as 4．its 5．sites 6．When 7．which 8．married 9．more 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述很多人都说“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，主要是说这两个地方很值得一观，作者有幸去参观了杭州这个城市，描述了所见所感，并推荐大家有机会也要去杭州游览。 1．句意：正如流行的谚语所说的：“上有天堂，下有苏杭”。as the popular saying goes是固定句型，“正如流行的谚语所说的”。故填goes。 2．句意：幸运的是，去年8月我有机会参观了这座著名的城市。此处填形容词lucky的副词形式luckily，修饰后面整个句子，在句首需要大写。故填Luckily。 3．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。be regarded as“被视为……”。故填as。 4．句意：被视为“人间天堂”，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。此处需要用it的形容词物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 5．句意：西湖三面环山，有许多历史古迹。historic site“历史古迹”，many后接可数名词复数。故填sites。 6．句意：当微风吹过湖面，涟漪就像无数仙女在水面上跳舞。逗号前后是两个句子，此处需要用关系词连接，表示“当……时”，在句首需要大写。故填When。 7．句意：由于西湖的魅力，中国古代的许多诗人都用他们的词来捕捉西湖之美。此处是定语从句，先行词是their words，是物，且从句缺少主语，故填which。 8．句意：当他们第一次在西湖相遇时，白素贞和许仙就坠入爱河并很快结婚了。此处是固定搭配，get married“结婚”。故填married。 9．句意：悲剧的爱情故事使这片湖更有吸引力。此处用much比较级more修饰attractive，表示“更有吸引力”。故填more。 10． 句意：所以如果你从没来过这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？根据“why not…”可知，前文说的是“如果你没来这个城市，为什么不像我一样安排一次愉快的旅行呢？”。故填if。 （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. 【答案】 1．was built 2．highest 3．including 4．almost 5．became 6．of 7．although 8．symbols 9．to climb 10．eating 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃菲尔铁塔的历史以及发展。 1．句意：它建在法国巴黎。根据“in Paris, France”可知此处指埃菲尔铁塔建在法国巴黎，build“建造”，和it之间是被动关系，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 2．句意：这座塔高324米，在1930年之前是世界上最高的建筑。根据“building in the world until 1930”可知是世界上最高的建筑，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 3．句意：然而，起初，它并没有被一群人很好地接受，其中包括当时许多著名的作家和画家。根据“many well- known writers and painters”可知很多人不接受，包括当时著名的作家和画家，此处用介词including“包括”。故填including。 4．句意：1909年，它几乎被摧毁，但由于其用于通信的天线而得以保存。根据“destroyed in 1909”可知是几乎被摧毁了，用副词almost“几乎”。故填almost。 5．句意：从1910年开始，它成为国际时间服务的一部分。根据“part of the International Time Service”可知是成为国际时间服务的一部分，become“成为”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 6．句意：法国广播电台和法国电视台也很好地利用了它的高度。make good use of“好好利用”。故填of。 7．句意：不管怎样，尽管它的诞生很困难，但现在它已被全世界广泛接受。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 8．句意：它被认为是巴黎的象征之一。根据“as one of the...of Paris”可知埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的象征之一，one of后加名词复数symbols“象征”。故填symbols。 9．句意：每年参观埃菲尔铁塔的600万人中，有许多人乘坐五部电梯中的一部到达塔顶，但也有一些人选择爬上1665级台阶。根据“up the 1,665 steps”可知是爬上1665级台阶，climb“爬”，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to climb。 10．句意：人们在用餐时可以欣赏到城市的壮丽景色。根据“The tower has two restaurants”可知有两个餐馆，可以在用餐时欣赏到城市的景色，eat“吃”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填eating。 （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. 【答案】 1．business 2．countries 3．them 4．dangerous 5．If 6．Probably 7．of 8．another 9．discover 10．made 【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去旅行的目的、风险及意义。 1．句意：在过去，大部分旅行是为了买卖。根据后句“People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词business“生意”，作“for”的宾语。故填business。 2．句意：人们想从其他国家买东西或者把东西卖到其他国家。根据后面的举例“For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指和别的国家做生意，应用名词country“国家”的复数“coutries”，表示类别。故填countries。 3．句意：他们有些人有时候会冒着生命危险去旅行。此处指代前面的“people”，应用人称代词they“他们”，位于介词“of”后应变为宾格“them”。故填them。 4．句意：在过去，旅行非常危险。根据后文“Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you…”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用“danger”的形容词dangerous“危险的”，位于be动词后作表语。故填dangerous。 5．句意：如果行程要比预计的时间长，你可能会用完食物。分析两句关系可知，“the trip took longer than you expected”是“you could run out of food”的条件，应用“if”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填If。 6．句意：也许，最严重的问题就是水。此句“the most serious problem was water”结构完整，结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词probably“也许”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Probably。 7．句意：因为他们，世界彻底改变。根据“Because…them”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用介词“of”，because of“因为……”。故填of。 8．句意：马可波罗到达亚洲，让欧洲人懂得了另一种文化。此处修饰名词“culture”，结合备选词汇可知应用形容词another“另一个”，指除了欧洲文化外的另一种文化。故填another。 9．句意：哥伦布是最先发现美洲的欧洲人之一。根据”Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to…America.”并结合备选词汇可知此处指发现美洲新大陆，应用动词discover“发现”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填discover。 10．句意：所有这些人和其他更多的人让这个世界变得不同。根据“…have…the world different”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词make“让”，位于“have”后应用动词的过去分词“made”构成现在完成时。故填made。 （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 careful  forget  correct  helpful  direct  quick  early  realize  experienced  stranger  fail  warn When was the last time you saw three men running in a forest wearing flip-flops (拖鞋)? That was what my friends Brandon, Josh and I 1 last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall. We three went to the forest without much preparation. What we only knew was a 2 to the waterfall. Without a guide and 3 tools, we started our trip. We didn’t have much time because it was dangerous to stay there after it got dark. It was raining but not heavily. The rain kept us cool as we climbed over stones and through streams (小溪). We thought walking in the direction of the waterfall may be the most 4 . However, time was not on our side. We made a mistake and 5 to continue. It was late then and the rain started to be heavier. As we returned, we found the stream we had just crossed turned into a rushing river. We soon 6 that something terrible would happen! In a few minutes, the water rose at a much 7 speed. Before it became worse, we must move our way back 8 in the rushing water, in flip-flops. During that trip, all we did was crossing all kinds of streams in search of the unseen waterfall! Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we went back to where we started. “My dad had 9 me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days,” Josh said on our way home. “Why didn’t you tell us that 10 ?” I laughed. “Would it have made a difference?” came the reply. Nothing can influence the coming of an accident, even if we have considered a lot. 【答案】 1．experienced 2．direction 3．helpful 4．correct 5．failed 6．realized 7．quicker 8．carefully 9．warned 10．earlier 【导语】本文讲述的是作者和朋友一起寻找瀑布的故事。 1．句意：这就是我和我的朋友布兰登、乔什去年秋天所经历的。根据“That was what my friends Brandon, Josh and I…last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall.”可知是指去年秋天所经历的。时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式experienced“经历”。故填experienced。 2．句意：我们只知道瀑布的方向。根据“We three went to the forest without much preparation. What we only knew was a…to the waterfall.”可知是指只知道瀑布的方向。direction“方向”，故填direction。 3．句意：在没有指南和有用的工具的情况下，我们开始了旅行。根据“Without a guide and…tools”可知是指有用的工具，helpful“有用的”，故填helpful。 4．句意：我们认为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。根据“We thought walking in the direction of the waterfall may be the most…However, time was not on our side. We made a mistake”可知原以为沿着瀑布的方向走可能是最正确的。correct“正确的”，故填correct。 5．句意：我们犯了一个错误，没能继续下去。根据“We made a mistake”可知是指没能继续下去。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。fail to do sth“没能做某事”，故填failed。 6．句意：我们很快意识到可怕的事情会发生！根据“that something terrible would happen”可知是指很快意识到可怕的事情会发生，realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 7．句意：几分钟后，水位上涨的速度快得多。根据“Before it became worse, we must move our way back”可知水位上涨的速度快得多。quick“快”，much修饰比较级，表示“速度快得多”，故填quicker。 8．句意：在情况变得更糟之前，我们必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。根据“Before it became worse, we must move our way back”可知是指必须穿着拖鞋在湍急的水中小心地后退。carefully“小心地”副词作状语。故填carefully。 9．句意：我父亲警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。根据“me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days”可知是指警告我雨天旅行时要远离河流。结合空前的had，可知此处需用动词过去分词warned“警告”，构成过去完成时。故填warned。 10．句意：你为什么不早点告诉我们？根据“My dad had…me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days”可知是指为什么不把父亲的警告早点说出来，early“早”，此处暗含比较，需用比较级。故填earlier。 （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．made    B．local    C． discovered    D．about    E. tired    F. experienced G. traditional    H. doubt    I. improved    J. Luckily    K. absent    L. Badly As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly 1 the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, 2 but happy. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we learned 3 tea processing. We were told that Shen Nong 4 tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance and enjoyed the 5 green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is 6 with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of 7 folk music. There is no 8 that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. 9 , I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have 10 a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China. 【答案】 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．G 8．H 9．J 10．I 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去年夏天去黄山旅行，在那里体验了中国的茶文化。 1．句意：在那里，我真实地体验了中国的茶文化。根据“the Chinese tea culture”及后文可知，是体验到了中国的茶文化，空处用过去式experienced“体验”。故选F。 2．句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我们到达了山脚下，很累但很开心。根据“After a short break”可知，到达山脚下时，我们很累，形容词tired“累的”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：短暂休息后，导游带我们去了一个大农场，在那里我们了解了茶叶加工。learn about“了解”，动词短语。故选D。 4．句意：我们被告知，神农在远古时代发现了茶，把它作为饮料。根据“Shen Nong ... tea”可知，是指神农发现了茶，空处用动词过去式discovered“发现”。故选C。 5．句意：我们观看了一场茶艺表演，并品尝了当地的绿茶。此处用形容词作定语，修饰名词green tea，备选词local“当地的”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：我们看到一位穿着中国传统服装的年轻女士，她向我们展示了如何用茶具泡茶。根据“how a cup of tea is ... with tea sets.”可知，此处是指如何用茶具制作茶，空处用过去分词made“制作”与is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 7．句意：我们真的很喜欢，在听传统民间音乐时放松了自己。根据“folk music”及备选词可知，是指传统民间音乐，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故选G。 8．句意：毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问……”，固定句型。故选H。 9．句意：幸运的是，我学到了许多关于茶文化的知识。根据“I learned a lot about tea culture.”可知，学到很多茶文化知识是很幸运的，空处用副词Luckily“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故选J。 10．句意：通过这次旅行，我对这个国家有了更好的了解。根据“I have ... a better understanding of the country.”及备选词可知，是指提高了对这个国家的了解，空处用过去分词improved“提高”，与have一起构成现在完成时。故选I。 （22-23九年级上·山西阳泉·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 place    visit   build   they    great   so   complete    learn   use    with    dry There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the most famous 1 is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very 3 with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件). The local people 4 to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). 5 they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 6 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, 7 by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to 8 and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays (如今) some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they 10 what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】 1．places 2．built 3．dry 4．used 5．So 6．from 7．completely 8．them 9．visit 10．will learn 【导语】本文主要介绍河南红旗渠的建设及其作用，作为景点的红旗渠可以让学生们学习到中国人民的伟大精神。 1．句意：河南有很多名胜古迹可供游览，其中最著名的地方之一是林州的红旗渠。根据“There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the most famous…”以及“one of +复数名词”（表示……之一）可知这里需要名词复数形式。结合所给单词，“place”的复数“places”符合语境，故填places。 2．句意：它建在太行山悬崖边。根据“which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.”这里是一个定语从句，先行词是“the Red Flag Canal”，且是被动语态，结合语境是被建在悬崖边，文章整体是一般过去时，“build”的过去式“built”符合语境，故填built。 3．句意：由于地理条件，该地区非常干旱，降雨量少。根据“The area was very…with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件).”结合降雨量少可知这里是说干旱，“dry”表示干燥的。符合语境。故填dry。 4．句意：当地人民过去因为缺水过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people...to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水).”可知，是指过去的人因为缺水过着艰苦的生活，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，故填used。 5．句意：所以他们决定挖一条渠来改变这种情况。根据“The local people…to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水)…they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.”可知，前面说缺水生活艰苦，后面说决定挖渠，前后是因果关系，“So”符合语境，表示因果关系。故填So。 6．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到林县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，是从漳河取水，结合所给单词提示，“from”表示从……，符合语境，表示引水的方向。故填from。 7．句意：人们用简单的工具挖渠，完全是靠手工。 根据“People used simple tools to dig the canal…by hand.”可知，这里是对挖渠方式的进一步说明，描述的是项目的完成情况，结合所给单词提示，completely“完全地”符合语境，故填completely。 8．句意：现在它通过给他们带来水极大地帮助了当地人民。 根据“Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to…”可知，这里是给当地人民带来水，结合所给单词提示，“they”是主格，不符合语境；“them”是宾格，符合语境，表示他们。故填them。 9．句意：每年有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”可知，是学生参观博物馆，时态是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词使用动词原形，结合所给单词提示，“visit”符合语境，表示参观。故填visit。 10．句意：当他们沿着运河移动并跨越运河时，他们将了解“红旗渠”精神是什么，并且知道中国人民是多么伟大。根据“While they move along and cross over the canal, they…what the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is and know how great the Chinese people are.”可知，他们将会学到或了解到关于“红旗渠”精神的事情，动词learn“学习”，使用一般将来时“will learn”表示将会学到。故填will learn。 （24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build  million  tired  through  they  lie  city  if  because  watch Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well. Hong Kong 1 in the southeastern part of China. 2 you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. 3 there is not enough land, this airport was 4 out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 5 in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or 6 a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven 7 . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can 8 horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and 9 , there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like 10 . Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 【答案】 1．lies 2．If 3．Because 4．built 5．cities 6．through 7．million 8．watch 9．tired 10．them 【导语】本文介绍的是香港的一些情况，包括地理位置，经济和人口等信息。 1．句意：香港位于中国东南部。根据文中“Hong Kong…in the southeastern part of China.”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的地理位置，位于中国东南部。lie in“位于”，主语Hong Kong为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 2．句意：如果你乘飞机去香港，你会发现你首先到达启德机场。根据文中“…you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport.”及所给词可知，此处指的是如果乘坐飞机去香港，if“如果”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填If。 3．句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场建在海里的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Because。 4．句意：因为没有足够的土地，这个机场建在海里。根据文中“…there is not enough land, this airport was…out into the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是机场被建在海上，句子时态为一般现在时，语态为被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，build“建立”，其过去分词形式“built”符合语境。故填built。 5．句意：九龙是香港两大城市之一。根据文中“Kowloon is one of the two big…in Hong Kong.”及所给词可知，此处指的是两个城市之一，two“二”，后应跟名词复数。city“城市”，其复数形式“cities”，符合语境。故填cities。 6．句意：你可以乘船或通过海底隧道到达那里。根据文中“You can get there by ship or…a tunnel under the sea.”及所给词可知，此处指的是通过海底隧道，through“通过”，符合语境。故填through。 7．句意：香港人口超过700万。根据文中“The population of Hong Kong is over seven…”及所给词可知，此处指的是香港的人口，million“百万”，其前面有具体数字修饰，应填原形。故填million。 8．句意：你可以看赛马或赛车。有些地方安静而美丽。根据文中“You can…horse racing or car racing.”及所给词可知，此处指的是观看赛马，watch“观看”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填watch。 9．句意：当你又热又累的时候，有凉爽的小花园可以休息。根据文中“ When you are hot and…there are small cool gardens to rest in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是当人又热又累的时候，tired“劳累的”，符合语境。故填tired。 10．句意：你会喜欢它们的。根据文中“You will like…”及所给词和上文中“There are also a lot of buildings to live in.”及所给词可知，此处指的是你可能会喜欢这些建筑。them“它们”，指代上文中的建筑。故填them。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 10 Australia 单元话题选词填空练习 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. （23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 it,  glad,  his,  which,  much,  when,  go,  as,  if,  marry,  lucky,  site The popular saying 1 that “Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.” Hangzhou has always been an ideal place for people to live in or visit. 2 , I got a chance to visit the famous city myself last August. Regarded 3 a “paradise on Earth”, Hangzhou is famous for 4 beautiful scenery. West Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and has many historical 5 . 6 a wind blows over the lake, ripples (涟漪) spread just like countless fairies dancing on the water. Because of its beauty, many poets in ancient China caught West Lake’s beauty with their words 7 were perfectly chosen. While aboard a boat on the lake, I could not help but recall the love story of white snake spirit Bai Suzhen and the man Xu Xian. When they first meet by West Lake, Bai and Xu fall in love with each other and get 8 soon after. However, as one is a human and the other a spirit, monk Fa Hai separates them. But their love lasts to the extent that Xu is willing to become a monk and accompany Bai as she is put under the Leifeng tower by the lake. The sad love story makes the lake 9 attractive. My trip to Hangzhou broadened my mind and gave me many unforgettable memories. So 10 you’ve never visited this city, why not arrange a pleasant trip like me? （24-25九年级上·山西晋中·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 almost   think   although   of   high   many   become   eat   include   symbol   build   climb Everybody knows the famous building—the Eiffel Tower. It 1 in Paris, France. The tower in 324 meters high, and it was the 2 building in the world until 1930. Today the Eiffel Tower is visited by more tourists than any other historic building in the world. However, at first, it was not well accepted by a group of people, 3 many well-known writers and painters at that time. It was 4 destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna (天线), which is used for communication. Beginning in 1910 it 5 part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use 6 its height. Anyway, 7 its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the 8 of Paris. Many of the six million people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five lifts to the top, but some choose 9 up the 1,665 steps. The tower has two restaurants where people can enjoy delicious food. And people can watch the fantastic view of the city while they are 10 . The tower also has a shop where people can buy gifts for friends and families. （24-25九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 discover,  probably,  country,  business,  if,  danger,  another,  unless,  spread,  they,  make,  of People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for 1 . People wanted to buy and sell things from and to other 2 . For example, spices like pepper came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of 3 risked their lives to do it sometimes. In the past, travelling was very 4 . Ships could sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. 5 the trip took longer than you expected, you could run out of food. 6 , the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the ocean. But there have always been brave travellers. Because 7 them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand 8 culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to 9 America. All of these people and many more have 10 the world different. （23-24九年级上·四川成都·期中）短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次) 。 careful  forget  correct  helpful  direct  quick  early  realize  experienced  stranger  fail  warn When was the last time you saw three men running in a forest wearing flip-flops (拖鞋)? That was what my friends Brandon, Josh and I 1 last autumn. We were looking for a waterfall. We three went to the forest without much preparation. What we only knew was a 2 to the waterfall. Without a guide and 3 tools, we started our trip. We didn’t have much time because it was dangerous to stay there after it got dark. It was raining but not heavily. The rain kept us cool as we climbed over stones and through streams (小溪). We thought walking in the direction of the waterfall may be the most 4 . However, time was not on our side. We made a mistake and 5 to continue. It was late then and the rain started to be heavier. As we returned, we found the stream we had just crossed turned into a rushing river. We soon 6 that something terrible would happen! In a few minutes, the water rose at a much 7 speed. Before it became worse, we must move our way back 8 in the rushing water, in flip-flops. During that trip, all we did was crossing all kinds of streams in search of the unseen waterfall! Wet all over, we felt relaxed after we went back to where we started. “My dad had 9 me to keep off a river when traveling on rainy days,” Josh said on our way home. “Why didn’t you tell us that 10 ?” I laughed. “Would it have made a difference?” came the reply. Nothing can influence the coming of an accident, even if we have considered a lot. （24-25九年级上·吉林松原·期中）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．made    B．local    C． discovered    D．about    E. tired    F. experienced G. traditional    H. doubt    I. improved    J. Luckily    K. absent    L. Badly As a country with a history of more than 5,000 years, China is the home of tea. Last summer, I took a trip to Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, China with my parents. I truly 1 the Chinese tea culture there. On a sunny afternoon, we arrived at the foot of the mountain, 2 but happy. After a short break, the guide took us to a big farm where we learned 3 tea processing. We were told that Shen Nong 4 tea as a drink in ancient times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We watched a tea art performance and enjoyed the 5 green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is 6 with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of 7 folk music. There is no 8 that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. 9 , I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have 10 a better understanding of the country. I am looking forward to the next trip to China. （22-23九年级上·山西阳泉·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 place    visit   build   they    great   so   complete    learn   use    with    dry There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the most famous 1 is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 2 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains. The area was very 3 with low rainfall because of its geographical couditions (地理条件). The local people 4 to live a hard life because of the shortage of water (缺水). 5 they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 6 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten years to complete. It was really hard work. People used simple tools to dig the canal, 7 by hand. Now it has greatly helped the local people by bringing water to 8 and serves as the lifeline for the county. Nowadays (如今) some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 9 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they 10 what the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. （24-25九年级上·河南周口·阶段练习）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 build  million  tired  through  they  lie  city  if  because  watch Welcome to Hong Kong! Here is some information that can help you know the city very well. Hong Kong 1 in the southeastern part of China. 2 you go to Hong Kong by air, you will find you first arrive at Kai Tak Airport. 3 there is not enough land, this airport was 4 out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big 5 in Hong Kong. The other city is Hong Kong itself. It is on an island. You can get there by ship or 6 a tunnel (隧道) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains. The population of Hong Kong is over seven 7 . People from all over the world travel to Hong Kong every year. You can 8 horse racing or car racing. Some places are quiet and beautiful. When you are hot and 9 , there are small cool gardens to rest in. There are also a lot of buildings to live in. You will like 10 . Hong Kong is a good place for food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. Beijing duck is famous. There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Hong Kong. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$