Module 10 Australia 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册模块重难点易错题精练（外研版）

Module 10 Australia 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 1 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 2 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 3 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 4 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 5 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 6 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 7 (that) are my favorite. There are many 8 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 9 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 10 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Southwest China’s Chongqing is a huge city. It’s 1 (know) for its mountain scenery, the history and hot food. Chongqing built a park on a cliff (悬崖) with a drop of nearly 60 2 (meter). Many local people take a trip 3 try “a walk” on the edge (边缘). The park extends (延伸) for about 750 meters along the cliff. It was open to the public recently. It 4 (take) more than three years to build the park. There are classic Chinese-style buildings with walkways 5 (rise) layer by layer (逐层地), overlooking the Yangtze River. It also has the remains of ancient walls and stilts (吊脚楼). It 6 (allow) tourists to admire the 7 (city) long history while enjoying the city scenery above the river. “Though I’m 8 (scare) of heights, I still want to go to have a look at the view,” said one netizen (网民) on the Internet. Some others came up 9 even more creative ideas. “Why not open 10 hot pot restaurant under the park?” （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. （23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. We were expecting an 2 (enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept 3 (sing) and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, there was a shower. 4 (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place 5 (hide) in. Twenty minutes passed and it was still 6 (rain). There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even 7 (bad) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick 8 (decide) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we should put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. 9 we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And the 10 important thing that I have learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you visit Taiwan, China, Green Island is a wonderful place. Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is 1 island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometres east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island is Huoshandao, meaning “fireburning island”. The island got 2 (it) name because people on the island used to set up fires at night 3 (help) people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty, there was fire and most of the island’s trees and grass 4 (die). The island is only 16 square kilometres. The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometres long. Among all the mountains on the island, 5 (high) one is only 281 metres. It isn’t the most beautiful place in Taiwan, 6 it is receiving a growing number of tourists abroad. Green Island has a lot of places of interest, seaside, a clean white beach, beautiful undersea 7 (sight), and a great many plants and animals. People are also interested 8 the rocks in different shapes. Both of them 9 (become) must-visit places on the island already. Tourists can find these two stones 10 (easy) with the help of the guide map. There are also other places of interest which can’t be missed. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean winds are waiting for you. （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 8 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 10 Australia 单元话题语法填空练习 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s history 2 (connect) with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He gave it the name Chang’an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an 3 (achieve) its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 4 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be 5 (easy) found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It goes around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower— 6 (large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger. 7 , it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 8 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best known as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．is connected 3．achieved 4．building 5．easily 6．the largest 7．However 8．with 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文主要介绍了西安这座城市的历史和现代面貌。 1．句意：它位于中国的北部。根据“north of China”可知，此处表示特指中国的北部，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：这座城市的历史与刘邦有关，刘邦开创了汉朝，并将西安作为他的都城。根据“with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital”可知，此处应该用一般现在时，且主语“The city’s history”与动词“connect”之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态is connected。故填is connected。 3．句意：在唐朝，西安取得了巨大的重要性。根据“During the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，所以动词应该用过去式achieved。故填achieved。 4．句意：韩国和日本在建造古都时仿效了西安的榜样。根据“in”可知，此处应该用动名词作宾语，所以应该用building。故填building。 5．句意：许多古代的东西今天在西安仍然可以很容易地找到。根据“found”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用easily。故填easily。 6．句意：在西安市中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。根据“remaining in China”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级，所以应该用the largest。故填the largest。 7．句意：但是，它经常被用来告诉人们时间。根据“The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger”和“it was very often used to tell people the time”可知，此处表转折，所以应该用however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：虽然西安是一个历史悠久的城市，但它也是现代世界的重要组成部分。根据“a city”和“a long history”可知，此处应该用介词with表示“有”。故填with。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一个艺术、工业和商业的城市，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。根据“many other”可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式cities。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断重塑自己、展望未来的城市，同时保留了过去的精华。根据“Xi’an is a city”和“remaking”可知，此处应该用反身代词itself表示“它自己”。故填itself。 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wuzhen Water Town is a representative ancient town in southern China. Lying in the 1 (north) part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily reached through a number of expressways (高速公路). On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend 2 (invite) me to Wuzhen. It was 9.00 am 3 we arrived there. With its houses made 4 black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional (传统的) Chinese ink wash drawing. Walking along the riverside, you will be 5 ( deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. During lunchtime, I 6 (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most 7 (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination (结合) of culture and food that makes it so outstanding (突出的). After lunch, we continued our walk, 8 (enjoy) the sights and learning about its history, a history that is full of good stories and special characteristics. It’s really lucky for anybody 9 (visit) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 10 second chance to visit this wonderful town! 【答案】 1．northern 2．invited 3．when 4．of 5．deeply 6．was treated 7．restaurants 8．enjoying 9．to visit 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了作者在浙江乌镇旅行的情况。 1．句意：它位于浙江省桐乡市的北部，可通过多条高速公路轻松到达。句中“part”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词north的形容词为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 2．句意：最近去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。根据“On a recent business trip to Shanghai”可知，此句用一般过去时。故填invited。 3．句意：我们到达那里时是上午9点。根据“It was 9.00 am”可知，此句是说当我们到那里时，when“当……的时候”。故填when。 4．句意：黑砖灰瓦的房子衬着白墙，这个小镇就像一幅传统的中国水墨画。根据“black bricks”可知，此句是说房子由黑砖制成，be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 5．句意：沿着河边散步，你会被这里的美景和慢节奏的生活方式深深打动。句中“impressed”为动词，此处用副词修饰，形容词deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 6．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。主语“I”和所给谓语“treat”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“I”与系动词was连用。故填was treated。 7．句意：午餐时，我吃了乌镇大多数餐馆里都很有名的清蒸白鱼。restaurant“饭店”，可数名词，根据“most”可知，此处用复数形式。故填restaurants。 8．句意：午饭后，我们继续散步，欣赏风景，了解它的历史，一段充满了好故事和特色的历史。根据“learning about its history”可知，此句用现在分词作伴随状语。故填enjoying。 9．句意：任何人都能参观这么美丽的地方真是太幸运了。句中“It”作形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to visit。 10．句意：我们希望有第二次机会来参观这个美丽的小镇！句中“second chance”为单数名词，表示泛指，“second”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （24-25九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao 1 (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao 2 (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like 3 (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city 4 both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make 5 the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, 6 most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). 7 (that) are my favorite. There are many 8 (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are 9 (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have 10 (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 【答案】 1． was controlled 2． has developed 3．to show 4．with 5．up 6．so 7．Those 8．traditional 9．mainly 10．Indian 【导语】本文简要介绍了澳门这座融合中西方文化的城市，推荐了几位澳门学生带领读者游览城市的名胜古迹、美食以及文化。 1．句意：400多年前，澳门被葡萄牙控制。根据“Over 400 years ago, Macao…by Portugal.”可知，澳门在400多年前被葡萄牙控制过，“Macao”作主语应用被动语态，构成为“be+过去分词”，并且需要使用过去式，故填was controlled。 2．句意：从那时起，澳门迅速发展并很快成为一座伟大的旅游城市。根据“Since then, Macao...quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city.”，结合“Since then”和“quickly”可知，表示自从1999年澳门回归以来，因此应该使用现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+过去分词”，“Macao”使用第三人称单数形式“has”，“develop”过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 3．句意：来自澳门濠江中学的三名学生想带你游览这座美丽的城市。“would like to do something”表示“想要做某事”，后面跟动词不定式结构。故填to show。 4．句意：澳门是一座融合中西方文化的城市。根据“Macao is a city...both Chinese and Western cultures.”，本意为“澳门是一个拥有中西方文化的城市”，与with搭配，表达拥有某种特质，故填with。 5．句意：它们共同构成了澳门历史中心。根据“They make...the historic center of Macao.”可知，此处短语“make up”表示“构成”，即这些古老建筑构成了澳门的历史中心，“make up”符合语境。故填up。 6．句意：澳门是一座适合步行游览的城市，因此大多数游客喜欢在老街里自由行走。根据“Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot,...most tourists like walking in the old streets freely.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，连词so符合语境。故填so。 7．句意：街道具有粤式风格，这是我最喜欢的。根据“...are my favorite.”可知，此处后面的“be”动词“are”,因此所给单词“that”应该使用其复数形式“those”。故填Those。 8．句意：这儿有许多传统的餐馆。根据“There are many…restaurants.”可知，此处应该用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”来修饰“restaurants”，表示“传统的餐馆”。故填traditional。 9．句意：这里主要有粤菜，如猪扒包。根据“There are...Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns”可知，描述“主要的菜肴种类”，此处应该用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，来表示所介绍的菜肴的突出性。故填mainly。 10．句意：你也可以尝一尝印度菜和马来西亚菜。“But you can also have…and Malaysian food.”，描述印度食物，应该使用“India”的形容词形式，与“Malaysian”一起来修饰“food”，表示“印度菜和马来西亚菜”。故填Indian。 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）短文填空，根据短文意思和提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Southwest China’s Chongqing is a huge city. It’s 1 (know) for its mountain scenery, the history and hot food. Chongqing built a park on a cliff (悬崖) with a drop of nearly 60 2 (meter). Many local people take a trip 3 try “a walk” on the edge (边缘). The park extends (延伸) for about 750 meters along the cliff. It was open to the public recently. It 4 (take) more than three years to build the park. There are classic Chinese-style buildings with walkways 5 (rise) layer by layer (逐层地), overlooking the Yangtze River. It also has the remains of ancient walls and stilts (吊脚楼). It 6 (allow) tourists to admire the 7 (city) long history while enjoying the city scenery above the river. “Though I’m 8 (scare) of heights, I still want to go to have a look at the view,” said one netizen (网民) on the Internet. Some others came up 9 even more creative ideas. “Why not open 10 hot pot restaurant under the park?” 【答案】 1．known 2．meters 3．and 4．took 5．rising 6．allows 7．city’s 8．scared 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆的悬崖公园。 1．句意：它以山景、历史和辣的食物而闻名。be known for…“以……而闻名”，固定词组。故填known。 2．句意：重庆在悬崖上建了一个公园，落差近60米。根据空前的“60”可知，此处用复数形式meters。故填meters。 3．句意：许多当地人去旅行，尝试在边缘“散步”。根据“Many local people take a trip…try ‘a walk’ on the edge (边缘).”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 4．句意：建造这个公园花了三年多的时间。建公园的工作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，此处用took。故填took。 5．句意：这里有经典的中式建筑，人行道一层一层地升起，俯瞰长江。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构，空处和前面的名词walkways为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填rising。 6．句意：它让游客在欣赏河上城市风景的同时欣赏这座城市的悠久历史。时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填allows 。 7．句意：它让游客在欣赏河上城市风景的同时欣赏这座城市的悠久历史。根据空后的名词“history”及语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填city’s。 8．句意：一位网友在网上说：“虽然我恐高，但我还是想去看看风景。”。be scared of“害怕”，固定词组。故填scared。 9．句意：其他一些人提出了更具创造性的想法。根据空后的“ideas”可知，此处表示提出了更具创造性的想法，come up with“提出”，固定词组。故填with。 10．句意：为什么不在公园下面开一家火锅店呢？根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一家火锅店，空后的“hot”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 （23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。 Mount Emei is well-known for its plants and animals. Every year, 1 (visit) from all over the country and even abroad come to visit it. It 2 (become) one of the most popular sights in Sichuan Province so far. Tourism brings a lot of businesses, jobs and money. If it’s cloudy, people can see many kinds of birds in the trees 3 (sing) and some rare animals like monkeys climbing up and down. Last Saturday, several of my friends and I went there by bus 4 (direct). Everyone is in a state of great excitement. After about 5 one-hour ride, we arrived there. To our surprise, some people paid little attention 6 protecting the environment. On the way to the top, plastic bags and bottles were 7 (throw) everywhere. We had to pick up the rubbish and put it into the dustbins. We were tired, 8 , we felt so proud of 9 we had done. I think we should protect Mount Emei from being polluted, or the pollution will keep the people away. Let’s take action to make Mount Emei 10 (beautiful) and cleaner from now on. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．has become 3．singing 4．directly 5．a 6．to 7．thrown 8．however 9．what 10．more beautiful 【导语】本文主要呼吁人们保护峨眉山的环境。 1．句意：每年，来自全国各地甚至国外的游客都来参观它。根据“come to visit it”可知，是游客来参观峨眉山，名词复数作主语，visitors“游客”符合句意，故填visitors。 2．句意：到目前为止，它已经成为四川省最受欢迎的景点之一。根据“so far.”可知，用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是it，has become符合句意，故填has become。 3．句意：如果天气多云，人们可以看到树上许多种鸟在唱歌，还有一些稀有动物，如猴子爬上爬下。根据“many kinds of birds”可知，与动词sing是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，singing符合句意，故填singing。 4．句意：上星期六，我和我的几个朋友直接乘公共汽车去那里。根据“went there”可知，副词修饰动词，directly“直接地”符合句意，故填directly。 5．句意：大约一个小时的车程后，我们到达了那里。根据“one-hour ride”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，有些人不注意保护环境。pay attention to“注意”，故填to。 7．句意：在通往山顶的路上，塑料袋和瓶子到处都是。根据“plastic bags and bottles were”可知，需要过去分词构成被动语态，thrown符合句意，故填thrown。 8．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“We were tired”和“we felt so proud of ... we had done”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，且空格后有逗号，however“然而”符合语境。故填however。 9．句意：我们很累，然而，我们为我们所做的感到骄傲。根据“we had done”可知，done后面缺少宾语，what符合句意，故填what。 10．句意：让我们从现在开始行动起来，让峨眉山更美丽、更干净。根据“cleaner”可知，需要形容词比较级作宾语补足语，more beautiful符合句意，故填more beautiful。 （23-24九年级上·内蒙古包头·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy 1 it was a sunny day. We were expecting an 2 (enjoy) two-day holiday. On the way, we kept 3 (sing) and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, there was a shower. 4 (luck), none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place 5 (hide) in. Twenty minutes passed and it was still 6 (rain). There were hours to go before we could reach the campsite. It was even 7 (bad) that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We lost our way! We had to make a quick 8 (decide) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we should put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. 9 we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. Then we chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful, but we know each other better. And the 10 important thing that I have learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 【答案】 1．because 2．enjoyable 3．singing 4．Unluckily 5．to hide 6．raining/rainy 7．worse 8．decision 9．But 10．most 【导语】本文讲述了作者一次假期旅行的意外经历。 1．句意：我们很高兴，因为那是一个阳光明媚的日子。前后表因果关系，because“因为”，故填because。 2．句意：我们期待着一个愉快的两天假期。此处需用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语，修饰名词holiday。故填enjoyable。 3．句意：在路上，我们不停地唱歌和开玩笑。根据空前的kept及空后的making jokes，可知是keep doing“一直做某事”，故填singing。 4．句意：不幸的是，我们都没有带伞。根据“none of us brought an umbrella.”可知这是不幸地，副词Unluckily作状语。故填Unluckily。 5．句意：我们四处奔跑，但找不到藏身的地方。place to hide“藏身的地方”，不定式作定语。故填to hide。 6．句意：二十分钟过去了，天还在下雨。结合空前的was，此处可以用现在分词形式raining，构成过去进行时，也可以用形容词rainy“下雨的”作表语。故填raining/rainy。 7．句意：更糟的是我们的小罗盘显示我们走错了方向。根据空前单词even，可知even修饰形容词比较级；根据括号内单词bad，可知此处表示情况变得更糟了，bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 8．句意：我们不得不迅速作出决定，因为雨下得很大。make a decision“作决定”。故填decision。 9．句意：但是我们无法生火，因为一切都是湿的。前后表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 10．句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的是团队精神的重要性。结合空前的the，此处是important的最高级形式，故填most。 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you visit Taiwan, China, Green Island is a wonderful place. Green Island, with clear blue water around it, is 1 island in the Pacific Ocean, 33 kilometres east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island is Huoshandao, meaning “fireburning island”. The island got 2 (it) name because people on the island used to set up fires at night 3 (help) people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty, there was fire and most of the island’s trees and grass 4 (die). The island is only 16 square kilometres. The coastline of the island is only 20 kilometres long. Among all the mountains on the island, 5 (high) one is only 281 metres. It isn’t the most beautiful place in Taiwan, 6 it is receiving a growing number of tourists abroad. Green Island has a lot of places of interest, seaside, a clean white beach, beautiful undersea 7 (sight), and a great many plants and animals. People are also interested 8 the rocks in different shapes. Both of them 9 (become) must-visit places on the island already. Tourists can find these two stones 10 (easy) with the help of the guide map. There are also other places of interest which can’t be missed. The green hills, blue sea, clear sky, and ocean winds are waiting for you. 【答案】 1．an 2．its 3．to help 4．died 5．the highest 6．but 7．sights 8．in 9．have become 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了台湾绿岛的景点和特色。 1．句意：绿岛，周围是清澈的蓝色海水，是太平洋上的一座岛屿，位于台东以东33公里处。此处泛指一座岛屿，且island是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：这个岛之所以得名，是因为岛上的居民过去经常在晚上生火，帮助那些捕鱼回家的人。此处修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：这个岛之所以得名，是因为岛上的居民过去经常在晚上生火，帮助那些捕鱼回家的人。此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 4．句意：另一个故事是，在清朝，岛上发生了火灾，大部分树木和草都死了。根据“in the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。 5．句意：在岛上的所有山峰中，最高的只有281米。根据“Among all the mountains on the island”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，用最高级highest“最高的”，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the highest。 6．句意：它不是台湾最美丽的地方，但它正在吸引越来越多的海外游客。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：绿岛有很多景点，海边，一个干净的白沙滩，美丽的海底景色，以及大量的动植物。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填sights。 8．句意：人们也对不同形状的岩石感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：它们俩已经成为岛上必去的地方了。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 10．句意：在导游地图的帮助下，游客可以很容易地找到这两块石头。此处修饰动词find，用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 （24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 1 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 2 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said. Over the past five years, the museum 3 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 4 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world. There is 5 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 6 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits. “I 7 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 8 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 9 (good).” Qiu said. In the future, 10 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States. 【答案】 1．was built 2．to show 3．has told 4．countries 5．an 6．Its 7．truly 8．from 9．better 10．if 【导语】本文主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。 1．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词build“建立”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 2．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 3．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。 4．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。 5．句意：最近在博物馆有一个“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true“真正的”，修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 8．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据“Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication”可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，“来自”from。故填from。 9．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。make sth adj.“使某物……的”，根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。 10．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 （23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My dad is interested in history. Whenever I ask him some questions about the history, he always replies to me 1 (correct). Last summer, my father 2 (suggest) going to some places along the Silk Road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei is nearly in the 3 (centre) area of Gansu. It was 4 important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was a busy city with a lot of people passing 5 . Even today it’s still a city that many businessmen travel through. After leaving Jiayuguan, we went on to the 6 (four) city, Yumenguan. It is in the Gobi Desert 7 connects central Asia and China. In the end, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artworks. I sent many beautiful 8 (postcard) here to my friends. This trip helped me have a much 9 (deep) understanding of the history. And we really enjoyed 10 (we) along the trip. We’ll never forget it forever. 【答案】 1．correctly 2．suggested 3．central 4．an 5．by 6．fourth 7．and 8．postcards 9．deeper 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲了作者和父亲去丝绸之路沿线的一线城市旅行的经历。 1．句意：每当我问他一些关于历史的问题时，他总是正确地回答我。这里用副词correctly“正确地”修饰replies。故填correctly。 2．句意：去年夏天，我父亲建议去丝绸之路沿线的一些地方。根据“Last summer”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填suggested。 3．句意：武威几乎在甘肃的中部地区。此处应用形容词修饰名词area，centre的形容词为central“中部的”。故填central。 4．句意：它是丝绸之路上的一个重要城市。此处泛指一个重要城市，important以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：这是一个繁忙的城市，有很多人经过。pass by“经过”，为固定搭配。故填by。 6．句意：离开嘉峪关后，我们继续前往第四个城市——玉门关。定冠词the后跟four的序数词fourth“第四”。故填fourth。 7．句意：它位于戈壁沙漠，连接中亚和中国。根据句子可知，此处表示顺承。故填and。 8．句意：我在这里给朋友们寄了许多漂亮的明信片。前有many修饰，应用名词复数postcards“明信片”。故填postcards。 9．句意：这次旅行使我对历史有了更深的了解。根据“much”可知，此处表示“更深的了解”，修饰名词understanding。故填deeper。 10．句意：我们在旅途中玩得很开心。enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”，固定短语。根据“we”可知，此处为ourselves。故填ourselves。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$