Module 10【刷语法】情态动词may might（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 The weather【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 情态动词may might may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ 语法过关小测满分：50分；时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Where is Lucy? —I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might 2．—What are you going to do this weekend, Max? —I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I am not sure. A．must B．need C．might D．should 3．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people. A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 4．--I hear you’ve got a new car. ______ I have a look? －Yes, certainly. A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should 5．--Is he coming by train?－He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car. A．must B．can C．need D．may 6．--She has just come back and she looks very happy. －She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy 7．--Excuse me. Is this the right way to the zoo?－Sorry, I am not sure. But it ___ be. A．might B．will C．must D．can 8．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A．may B．need C．must D．can 9．Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals ________ get sick after eating the food given by the tourists. A．may B．must C．should D．shall 10．You ________ not be able to have success (成功) all the time, but you can decide what to learn from mistakes. A．need B．may C．must D．should 11．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A．must B．should C．may D．can 12．—Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．may not be B．maybe not C．should not be D．must not be 13．—Look! Someone left a book on a chair. —It ________ be Kate’s, I’m not sure. She likes reading. A．need B．may C．must D．should 14．— ________ I swim in that river, Mom? — No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here. A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; don’t D．May; mustn’t 15．—Do you have any plan this weekend, Tony? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to visit my grandparents. A．should B．may C．need D．have to 16．—Is there an express (特快列车) to Nanjing next week? —There ________ be one. But you’d better call the booking office to make sure. A．may B．should C．need D．must 17．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the nearest bank? —Sorry. You ________ ask the policeman over there. A．may B．need C．must D．have to 18．—________ the pretty lady over there is a teacher. —I don’t think so. I think she ________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．Maybe; maybe D．May be; may be 19．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．maybe B．must be C．will be D．may be 20．—________ I clean my bedroom right now, mom? —No, you ________ do it later, just before dinner. A．May, may B．Must, may C．Must, can’t 21．—How are you going to Chengdu for vacation, Lily? —We ________ take a plane. But I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must 22．—Do you know where Mary is? —I’m not very sure. She ________ go to the library. A．might B．should C．must 23．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．would 24．—Where’s Jane? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library. A．might B．must C．can’t D．need 25．—What do you plan to do tomorrow? —I’m not sure about it because Lewis __________ visit me. A．must B．might C．should D．need 26．—Is this the right way to the Water Park? —I’m not sure. It ________be. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．can’t 27．—Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．can’t 28．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．might D．need 29．—Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must 30．—What are you going to do this weekend, Xiaoming? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．must B．should C．might D．will 31．—Whose schoolbag is on my seat, is it Tony’s? —It ________ be Tony’s, because the color of the bag is not his favorite. A．can B．shall C．must D．might not 32．—What are you going to do after dinner? —I ________ practice playing the guitar for an hour, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．need D．must 33．You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 34．The pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Who ________ it belong to? A．might B．should C．must 35．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．maybe 36．You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A．must; might be B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need 37．—What do you want to do this weekend?   —I ________ stay at home. But I am not sure. A．must B．might C．should 38．—Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary. —It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．need D．may 39．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．should not be D．must not be 40．—What would you like to talk today? —I ________ choose “Amazing things around us”, but I’m not sure. A．may B．need C．must D．should 二、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语境从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 41．The man is tall. He (may / possible) be 1.90 metres tall. 42．It is (possible / probably) for Li Hua to get a ticket to the concert. 43．I think he (might / probably) go to Hainan on holiday next week. 44．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will (possible / possibly) play basketball, but I'm not sure. 45．It will (may / probably) take you three hours to get to Guangzhou by plane from here. 三、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 46．We may go to Shanghai next month. (改为否定句) We go to Shanghai next month. 47．We might not join the school dance club. (改为肯定句) We the school dance club. 48．Lucy may go to the movies with her friends today. (改为过去式) Lucy to the movies with her friends today. 49．This interesting book may be Alice’s. (改为一般疑问句) this interesting book Alice’s? 50．Maybe you’re right. (同义句转换) You right. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 10 The weather【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 情态动词may might may的用法： （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式，如：May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了。 （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“ 可能， 或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 如：It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：He is away from school. He might be sick. （4）表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V 如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得愉快。 May you succeed！祝你成功！ 语法过关小测满分：50分；时间：30分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Where is Lucy? —I'm not sure. She ________ in the classroom. A．may be B．maybe C．probably D．might 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--露西在哪？--我不确定，她可能在教室里。 A may be是词组，may是情态动词而be是动词原形，这个词组可以共同做谓语，表示“也许是，可能是”，B maybe是副词，表示“也许，可能”，C probably是副词，表示“有可能发生的”，D might是may的过去式，是情态动词表示“可能”，表达的可能性小。分析句子成分空处缺的是谓语，may be可以做谓语，故选A。 2．—What are you going to do this weekend, Max? —I ________ go to see the movie Coming Home, but I am not sure. A．must B．need C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——马克斯，这个周末你打算做什么？——我可能会去看电影《归来》，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表示肯定推测；need需要；might可能，比用may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小；should应该，表推测时，用于肯定句中，可能性较大。结合语境可知，空格处表推测，根据“but I am not sure”可知可能性不大。故选C。 3．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people. A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。 本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。 4．--I hear you’ve got a new car. ______ I have a look? －Yes, certainly. A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说你有一辆新车，我可以看看吗？——当然。A. Do做助动词时用于疑问句，没有意义；B. May可以；C. Shall 将要；D. Should应该；根据certainly.可知是我可以看看吗；故选B 5．--Is he coming by train?－He should, but he ___ not. He likes driving his car. A．must B．can C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他乘火车来吗？——他应该，但是他可能不，他喜欢开车。A. must必须，一定；B. can 能；C. need 需要；D. may可能，可以；根据He should, but 可知是可能，表示推测；故选D。 【点睛】can能，会 can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定  mustn’t必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not。must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t。 6．--She has just come back and she looks very happy. －She___ her trip very much. A．might enjoy B．should have enjoyed C．might have enjoyed D．must enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她刚刚回来，她看起来很高兴。——她也许非常喜欢她的旅行。根据might 也许，should应该， must必须；根据she looks very happy.可猜测她也许很享受旅行，排除B/D；根据She has just come back可知用现在完成时态；故选C 7．--Excuse me. Is this the right way to the zoo?－Sorry, I am not sure. But it ___ be. A．might B．will C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是去动物园正确的路吗？——对不起，我不确定，但是它也许是。A. might也许；B. will将要；C. must必须，一定；D. can能；根据I am not sure，可知是可能是；故选A。 8．—Do you have any plans for this weekend? —I’m not sure. I ________ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A．may B．need C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗？——我不确定。我可能去爬云台山。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；need需要；must必须；can能够。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，可能去爬云台山。故选A。 9．Tourists are not allowed to feed the animals when visiting the zoo because the animals ________ get sick after eating the food given by the tourists. A．may B．must C．should D．shall 【答案】A 【详解】句意：游客在参观动物园时不允许给动物喂食，因为动物吃了游客给的食物后可能会生病。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；shall用于第一人称，表示征求意见或将来时态，用于第二、三人称，表示警告、命令等。根据“the animals…get sick after eating the food given by the tourists.”可知，动物吃了游客给的食物后“可能”会生病，may符合语境。故选A。 10．You ________ not be able to have success (成功) all the time, but you can decide what to learn from mistakes. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你也许不能一直成功，但是你可以决定从错误中学习什么。 考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据后半句“but you can decide what to learn from mistakes.”可知，此处应该表达你也许不能一直成功，用may。故选B。 11．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ be a hotel. But I’m not so sure. A．must B．should C．may D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这座建筑多漂亮啊！这是干什么用的？——它可能是一家酒店。但我不太确定。 考查情态动词的用法。must一定，必须；should应该；may或许；can 能够。根据“But I’m not so sure”可知，此处表不确定的推测，用may。故选C。 12．—Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．may not be B．maybe not C．should not be D．must not be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小猫不喝它妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。may not be可能不；maybe not也许不；should not be不应该；must not be禁止。根据“Look! There is a baby cat not drinking its mother’s milk.”可知，此句表推测，这只小猫可能不饿。故选A。 13．—Look! Someone left a book on a chair. —It ________ be Kate’s, I’m not sure. She likes reading. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！有人把书忘在椅子上了。——可能是凯特的，我不确定。她喜欢阅读。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定是谁的书，因此may“可能”，表示推测，符合语境。故选B。 14．— ________ I swim in that river, Mom? — No, you ________. It’s very deep, so it’s dangerous to swim here. A．Must; can’t B．Can; needn’t C．Should; don’t D．May; mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以在那条河里游泳吗，妈妈？——不，你不能。那条河非常深，所以在河里游泳是危险的。 考查情态动词。must表示一定，其否定式为mustn’t，表示不能，禁止做某事；can表示能，可以，其否定式为can’t表示不能，常指能力上不能做某事；should应该；needn’t表示不必；may表示可能。根据“...I swim in that river, Mom?”可知，应表示询问妈妈自己可以在那条河里游泳吗，此处表示请求，用情态动词may或can；根据“No”可知，是妈妈不允许他在河里游泳，此处指禁止做某事，用mustn’t。故选D。 15．—Do you have any plan this weekend, Tony? —I’m not sure. I ________ go to visit my grandparents. A．should B．may C．need D．have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你有什么计划吗，托尼？——我不确定。我可能会去看望我的祖父母。 考查动词词义辨析。should应该；may可以，可能；need需要；have to必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处是说我可能会去看望我的祖父母。故选B。 16．—Is there an express (特快列车) to Nanjing next week? —There ________ be one. But you’d better call the booking office to make sure. A．may B．should C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下星期有去南京的快车吗？——可能有，但是你最好打电话向售票处确认一下。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许；should应该；need需要；must肯定。根据“But you’d better call the booking office to make sure.”可知不太确定，所以需要打电话确认。故选A。 17．—Excuse me, sir. Where is the nearest bank? —Sorry. You ________ ask the policeman over there. A．may B．need C．must D．have to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。最近的银行在哪里?——抱歉。你可以问问那边的警察。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；need需要；must必须；have to不得不，必须。根据“ask the policeman over there”可知，此处建议可以去问那边的警察，用may符合语境。故选A。 18．—________ the pretty lady over there is a teacher. —I don’t think so. I think she ________ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week. A．May be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．Maybe; maybe D．May be; may be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——也许那边那位漂亮的女士是一位老师。——我不这么认为。我想她可能是个医生，因为我上周在医院见过她。 考查may be和maybe的用法。maybe可能，副词；may be可能是。分析句子可知，第一个句子有谓语动词，故第一个空用副词maybe；第二个空缺少谓语动词，故空二是“情态动词+be动词”，作谓语。故选B。 19．—Our school plans to have a sports meeting the day after tomorrow. Will it be sunny? —It ________ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly. A．maybe B．must be C．will be D．may be 【答案】D 【详解】】句意：——我们学校计划后天举行运动会。天气会晴朗吗？——也许会晴天。谁知道？天气总是变化很快。 考查情态动词。maybe可能，副词；must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是。根据“The weather always changes quickly.”可知天气变化很快，所以可能是晴天，句中缺少be动词，用情态动词may，后加动词原形be。故选D。 20．—________ I clean my bedroom right now, mom? —No, you ________ do it later, just before dinner. A．May, may B．Must, may C．Must, can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫我的卧室吗？——不，你可以晚点再做，在晚饭前打扫就可以。 考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；can’t不可能，不能。结合“...I clean my bedroom right now, mom?”和“No, you...do it later, just before dinner.”可知，第一空是指询问必须现在就打扫吗，所以第一空要填“must”；而根据“No, you...do it later, just before dinner.”可知，这里是指你可以晚点再打扫，所以第二空要填“may”。故选B。 21．—How are you going to Chengdu for vacation, Lily? —We ________ take a plane. But I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你们怎么去成都度假？——我们可能坐飞机去，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’m not sure”可知，这里表示不确定的推测，因此用情态动词might表示可能，故选A。 22．—Do you know where Mary is? —I’m not very sure. She ________ go to the library. A．might B．should C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽在哪儿吗？——我不太确定。她可能会去图书馆了。 考查情态动词的用法。might可能；should应该；must一定。根据“I’m not very sure.”可知，此处表示推测，表示“她可能去图书馆了”。故选A。 23．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们要去哪里度过寒假？——我们可能去厦门，但我们不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；would将会。根据下文“but we’re not sure”可知是可能去厦门。故选A。 24．—Where’s Jane? —I’m not sure. She ________ be in the library. A．might B．must C．can’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。 考查动词辨析。might可能；must一定；can’t不可能；need需要。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might符合题意。故选A。 25．—What do you plan to do tomorrow? —I’m not sure about it because Lewis __________ visit me. A．must B．might C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么？ ——我不确定,因为Lewis可能会来看我。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该；need需要。根据“I’m not sure about it”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，所以用might。故选B。 26．—Is this the right way to the Water Park? —I’m not sure. It ________be. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是去水上公园的正确路吗？——我不确定。它可能是。 考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定推测；needn’t不必；might可能，表示不太确定的推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不太确定这条路是否正确，所以用might。故选C。 27．—Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? —I’m not sure. But it ________ be. A．must B．needn’t C．might D．can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是去颐和园的正确路吗？——我不确定。但是它可能是。 考查情态动词。must表示有把握的推测；needn’t表示不必要；might表示没有把握的推测；can’t表示不可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定，因此用might表示没有把握的推测。故选C。 28．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨、多云或晴天。我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须； should应该；might或许；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，表示没有把握的推测，应用“might”。故选C。 29．—Whose English book is this? —It ________ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A．might B．can’t C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的英语书？——这可能是莉莉的，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处是一种不确定的推测，应用might。故选A。 30．—What are you going to do this weekend, Xiaoming? —I’m not sure. I ________ visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．must B．should C．might D．will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小明，这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定。我可能会去乡下看望我的祖父母。 考查情态动词。must必须、一定；should应该；might“可能”；will“将要”。根据前面的“I’m not sure”可知，对于做什么事是不确定的，空处填might符合。故选C。 31．—Whose schoolbag is on my seat, is it Tony’s? —It ________ be Tony’s, because the color of the bag is not his favorite. A．can B．shall C．must D．might not 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁的书包在我的座位上，是托尼的吗？——可能不是托尼的，因为包的颜色不是他喜欢的。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；shall将；must必须；might not可能不。根据“Whose schoolbag is on my seat, is it Tony’s?”以及答语“because the color of the bag is not his favorite.”可知，此处说的是“可能不是托尼的”，应该用might not。故选D。 32．—What are you going to do after dinner? —I ________ practice playing the guitar for an hour, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．need D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你打算做什么？——我可能会练习弹吉他一个小时，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能，用于表达不确定的情况；can能；need需要；must必须。根据“I am not sure”可知，空处表示不确定的推测，所以用might。故选A。 33．You ________ walk on the mountain road because rocks ________ fall and hurt you. A．must; might not B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need D．must; must 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might not可能不；mustn’t不得；might可能；needn’t不必；need需要。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示你不得在山路上行走，因为石头可能会掉下来砸伤你。故选B。 34．The pen looks like mine, yet it isn’t. Who ________ it belong to? A．might B．should C．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这支笔看起来像是我的, 但实际不是。它可能是谁的呢? 考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；must必须。根据“yet it isn’t.”可知，此处用might表猜测，“可能”。故选A。 35．—Where will you go to spend your winter holiday? —We ________ go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．maybe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们将会去哪里过寒假？——我们可能去厦门，但还不确定。 考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；must必须；maybe也许，副词。根据“go to Xiamen”可知，此处缺一情态动词，结合下文“but we’re not sure”可知，此处指可能去厦门。故选A。 36．You ________ walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A．must; might be B．mustn’t; might C．needn’t; need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不能在潮湿的山路上走，因为你可能会跌倒而受伤。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以；must一定，必须；need需要；needn’t不必；might be可能会；might可能。根据“fall and hurt yourself”可知，因为会摔倒，所以你不可以走在潮湿的山路上，因此mustn’t符合语境；第二个空表示推测，可能会摔倒受伤，因此might符合语境。故选B。 37．—What do you want to do this weekend?   —I ________ stay at home. But I am not sure. A．must B．might C．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我可能待在家里。但我并不确定。 考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能，也许；should应该。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，不确定，说明可能在家里。故选B。 38．—Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess it’s Mary. —It________ be Mary. She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——明天有人会来我们的音乐俱乐部。我猜是玛丽。——可能是玛丽。她告诉我她喜欢音乐，想加入我们，但我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need需要；may可能。根据“She told me that she liked music and wanted to join us, but I’m not sure.”可知，玛丽喜欢音乐，有加入音乐俱乐部的想法，但不确定，因此此处用may表示推测。故选D。 39．—Look! There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk. —It ________ hungry. A．maybe not B．may not be C．should not be D．must not be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！有一只小狗不喝妈妈的奶。——它可能不饿。 考查情态动词用法。maybe not也许不；may not be可能不是；should not be不应该是；must not be禁止。根据“There is a baby dog not drinking its mother’s milk”可知，此句表推测，这只小狗可能不饿；分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，故此处用情态动词may，后加动词原形be。故选B。 40．—What would you like to talk today? —I ________ choose “Amazing things around us”, but I’m not sure. A．may B．need C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你今天想谈什么？——我可能会选择“我们身边的神奇事物”，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；must必须；should应该。结合“but I’m not sure.”可知，这里是指可能会选择“我们身边的神奇事物”，但还不确定。故选A。 二、选词填空（每小题1分，共5分） 根据语境从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。 41．The man is tall. He (may / possible) be 1.90 metres tall. 42．It is (possible / probably) for Li Hua to get a ticket to the concert. 43．I think he (might / probably) go to Hainan on holiday next week. 44．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I will (possible / possibly) play basketball, but I'm not sure. 45．It will (may / probably) take you three hours to get to Guangzhou by plane from here. 【答案】41．may 42．possible 43．might 44．possibly 45．probably 【解析】41．句意：这个男人很高，他可能有一米九。 may是情态动词，翻译为“也许”，其后需要加动词原形；possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”。此处用于主语he之后，谓语be之前，分析成分可知，故答案为may。 42．句意：对李华来说得到一张音乐会的票是可能的。 possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”；probably是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处用于“It's+ adj+ for sb+ to do sth”，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，分析成分可知，故答案为possible。 43．句意：我认为他下周可能会去海南度假。 might是情态动词，翻译为“可能”，其后需要加动词原形；probably是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处主语是he，后面的动词go使用了动词原形，而如果选择probably，动词go应改为goes，故答案为might。 44．句意：——你明天要做什么？——我可能会去打篮球，但是我不确定。 possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”；possibly是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处用来修饰动词play，应该选用副词形式来修饰动词，故答案为possibly。 45．句意：从这里乘飞机到广州可能要花三个小时。 may是情态动词，翻译为“也许”，其后需要加动词原形；probably是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处前面有will，充当助动词，如果选may，成分赘述；probably用来修饰其后的动词take，故答案为probably。 三、完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 46．We may go to Shanghai next month. (改为否定句) We go to Shanghai next month. 【答案】 may not 【详解】句意：我们下个月可能去上海。含情态动词may的肯定句变否定句，直接在may后面加not即可。故填may；not。 47．We might not join the school dance club. (改为肯定句) We the school dance club. 【答案】 might join 【详解】句意：我们可能不会加入学校的舞蹈俱乐部。原句是含有情态动词的否定形式，变为肯定句时，把not去掉，后再接动词原形。故填might；join。 48．Lucy may go to the movies with her friends today. (改为过去式) Lucy to the movies with her friends today. 【答案】 might go 【详解】句意：露西今天可能和她的朋友去看电影。may的过去式是might，情态动词后接动词原形。故填might；go。 49．This interesting book may be Alice’s. (改为一般疑问句) this interesting book Alice’s? 【答案】 May be 【详解】句意：这本有趣的书可能是爱丽丝的。原句是含有情态动词“may”的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，将情态动词提至句首，且句首首字母大写，情态动词后接be动词原形。故填May；be。 50．Maybe you’re right. (同义句转换) You right. 【答案】 may be 【详解】句意：或许你是对的。根据句意可知，可以转化成“情态动词may+动词原形”结构，may“也许”，are的动词原形是be。故填may；be。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$