2023-2024学年八年级下学期暑期模拟测试卷（二）（考察范围：八年级下册1-10单元）

暑期阶段性检测 时间：70分钟 满分80分 1、 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.We two have different____________about the problem. We need to have a discussion. A. passages B. messages C. opinions D, programs 2.There is a ten minutes’___________between two classes. A. risk B. break C. tour D.ride 3.— Could you tell me your favorite kind of music? — I have the same ______ as most teenagers—popular music. A. fiction B. performance C. beauty D. interest 4. —How do you like the school trip？ —I like everything about it,_________the weather. It’s neither too hot nor too cold. A. completely B.especially C.recently D.simply 5.As long as you never ___________, your dream will come true. A. set up B. put up C. give up D. turn up 6.She was ________ that her little baby could do something ________ to make her laugh.  A.surprising; surprising B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising D.surprising; surprised 7. Jack’s mother was so tired. She felt asleep _______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B.as soon as C.unless D.although 8. The _______ we take action to protect our environment, the _______ it will be for our future. A.earlier；better B.early；best C.earlier；worse D.early；worst 9. I ________ my dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but he ________ it to me yet. A. lent; return      B. have lent; returned      C. lent; hasn't returned      D. have lent; didn't return 10. —Would you like tea or coffee? —_______,thanks. I’d like a glass of water. A. Both B. neither C.all D.none 2、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A Have you ever been to Marottichal? Marottichal is a tiny and peaceful 　11　 in the south of India. Believe it or not, almost all the people there are crazy about chess. They love the game so much that they are used to playing or talking about it whenever they are 　12　. About forty years ago the villagers weren’t interested in this game. At that time, they 　13 loved to drink a kind of cheap wine (酒). Because they were addicted (上瘾的) to the wine, there was often something 　14　 happening across the village. But things began to get better when a boy decided to learn 　15　 a few years ago. Because of a report about a famous American man, the boy decided to 　16 　 the village to take chess lessons. After he could 　17　 it well, he took the game back to his village. The boy started giving free chess lessons in his house to anyone who was happy to learn it. Very soon, more and more villagers fell in love 　18　 the game and they were better and better at it. Finally, 　19　 villagers would drink wine for fun. As the boy once said, “Chess is my greatest hobby. Once I start playing, I will forget everything　20　.” Good hobby can really change people. 11. A. town B. city C. village D. province 12. A. sad B. free C. busy D. excited 13. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. usually 14. A. interesting B. funny C. terrible D. special 15. A. chess B. card C. baseball D. soccer 16. A. teach B. leave C. work D. build 17. A. dance B. speak C. sing D. play 18. A. from B. with C. of D. about 19. A. few B. many C. all D. some 20. A. other B. another C. others D. else B A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the____21_____in my group of friends, So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to___22____a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to__23___my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends____24_____. One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the___25_____.“I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the____26____ people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, _____27______we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman____28______invited another group of her friends to serve. It's hard to imagine that simple_____29_____asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, ___30____my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 21.A.volunteer B.organizer C. singer D.nurse 22.A.set up B.cheer up C.give up D.clean up 23.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach 24.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left 25.A. training B.journey C. party D.meal 26.A. disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind 27.A.but B.so C.because D.or 28.A. still B.hardly C.only D.even 29.A.cards B. visits C. letters. D.e-mails 30.A.keep B.get C. change D.open 3、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mary. You look unhappy. 31 B: I didn’t pass my English exam. A: 32 But you needn’t worry about it too much. B: I always have difficulty learning English. I know you’re so good at it. 33 A: Sure. In my opinion, you should practice speaking English every day. B: 34 A: Don’t worry about it. Practice makes perfect. Just keep on doing it, and then you’ll do better and better. B: Thanks. 35 A: Of course. We can learn from each other. B: That’s very kind of you. Thank you so much. A: You’re welcome. A. What should I do first? B. What’s the matter with you? C. Could I join your study group? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Could you please give me some advice? F. But I’m afraid of making mistakes. G. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. 4、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 【要求：标明答案来源】 A The proper ways to save the drowning (溺水的) student Dos Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, call 110. Find the objects which can float such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them to him or her. Look for branches and bamboo poles and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’t Don’t jump into the water for rescue (营救). Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. The time drowning often happens After school in the afternoon. On weekends or holidays. During summer vacations. The possible causes Playing near the water or picking up things from the water. Swimming in a pool or river without adults. Swimming in groups on a hot day. 36.What's the proper way to save him when a boy student is drowning? A.Call 120. B.Throw wood. C.Jump into the water. D. Shout his name. 37. Which is NOT the time during which the drowning often happens? A.On holidays. B.On weekends. C. In the afternoon. D. During winter vacations. 38. What's the possible cause of the drowning? A. Picking up things in the yard. B. Swimming with adults. C.Playing near the water. D.Looking for branches. B The distance between ancient Rome and ancient China was about 4,000 miles by land. It was a very dangerous trip because here were terrible deserts and high mountains on the way. For a very long history, the ancient Romans did not know who was making this wonderful cloth called silk. The Romans first discovered pieces of silk in the goods they took from some of dead people they had conquered(征服). But those people did not know where the silk was made. They only traded for the silk. The Romans tried to find more traders as they came into villages to trade silk for other goods. But the traders did not know who made the silk, either. In fact, the trading along the Silk Road was a relay(接力) system. One trader would travel for a while, stop and trade, and retum home. The next trader would continue, stop and trade, and return home. And so it went, no trader made the whole trip because the trip was too dangerous. The Silk Road shows its trade value between ancient Rome and ancient China. The Silk Road had a lot of value (价值). As the years went by along the Silk Road that is more valuable, there were even cities built on the oases (绿洲). It was never easy to travel by land from ancient China to ancient Rome. But it was worth it. Ancient Rome traded treasure mainly for ancient China's silk and spices. In fact, more things traveled along the Silk Road than traders and goods. Ideas traveled along the Silk Road as well. The ideas changed the world. 39. Why was the distance between ancient Rome and ancient China a very dangerous trip according to the first paragraph? A. Because the silk distance was too far. B. Because the silk distance was very secret. C. Because the silk makers wanted to make more money. D. Because there were terrible deserts and high mountains on the way. 40. Why did no trader make the whole trip in Paragraph 3? A. Because the trip was too long. B. Because the trip was too dangerous. C.Because the traders did not know who made the silk. D. Because the Silk Road couldn't show its trade value. 41. What did Ancient Rome trade treasure mainly trade for according to the last paragraph? A.Ancient China's silk and spices. B. Ancient China's culture. C.Ancient China's thoughts. D. Ancient China's tea. 42.What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The discovery of ancient Rome. B. The importance of the Silk Road. C. The history and value of the Silk Road. D. The international trade in ancient times. C Do you know if you are outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Are you too shy? Read the rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident (自信的). Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self-centered (以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care. Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Use the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you're with friends. 43. The above rules will help you______________ A. study better B. make more friends C.stay healthier D.change yourself 44. The third rule means that____________. A. you should say what you think B. you should be friendly C. you should talk much and never think D. you should think more 45.What's the best title for this passage? A. Learn to Listen to People B. How to Look Nicer C. How to Be Friendly D.Making More Friends D Several years ago, I spent most of my time at a mental hospital (精神病院) in our town. I found much joy there. At first it was a little scary to be there, but I stayed on, because I had a reason for doing this. I volunteered in a locked-up (封闭的) environment. To my surprise, I found that a friend of my parents’ was a patient in this hospital. I knew, when I was a baby, this woman wanted to keep me because she had no children. I looked after this woman and showed my old photos to her. Finally, she was able to remember some old things, and she said to me one day, “Dear, you should not come here.” But I wanted to bring something happy into this woman's life. I learned that because she had no family, she couldn't leave here and go home. So I brought her to my home twice and I still remembered the happy smile on her face. I have never forgotten this volunteering experience. This woman later passed away. I can't see her anymore, but I'm happy that I have done something to make a difference in another person's life. 46.How did the writer feel at first when working in the mental hospital? A. Bored. B. Afraid. C. Interested. D. Comfortable. 47. Why couldn't the woman leave the hospital? A. Because she couldn't remember anything. B. Because she couldn't look after herself. C.Because she didn't have any family. D. Because she didn't want to leave. 48. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The woman was the writer's parents’ friend. B.With the help of the writer, the woman could remember something old. C. The woman saw the writer’s old photos. D. The writer went to the woman's home twice. E I was doing the work in the garden yesterday. It was a soft evening and I was making the most of it when I heard a neighbor’s voice coming from the path out of our garden. “That's no place to be sleeping!" he said. I found there was a man lying on his back on the path with his eyes closed. I recognized him. I had seen him doing the drunkard's (酒鬼) walk along that path several times. I stopped to walk out. “Do you need some help?" I asked. He opened his eyes and said, “Probably." Then he told me because of arthritis (关节炎) he couldn't walk well at the most of times. I thought I should do it when he asked to help him go home where he lived a few hundred meters away. I tried to let him walk under his own strength with me guiding him but that was getting us nowhere. It was easier to carry him, but that would be a real insult (侮辱) to him. So, I held his left hand with my left hand and grabbed his belt with my right hand. Then we started walking slowly. On the way he told me his name, what he had worked as, what holidays he had been, how wonderful his granddaughter was, what his wife's name was - and what a hard time she would give him when he got home! Thank goodness! His wife wasn't in when we walked forty-five minutes back to his home. If we wait until we feel good about helping before we help, then people will go unhelped and we will become the ones who end up walking on by. 49.When did the story happen? A. When the writer finished his work. B.When the writer was walking on the path. C.When the writer almost ended up his work. D. When the writer wanted to begin his work. 50. Who was lying on the path? A. A neighbor. B. The writer's wife. C. A drunkard. D. A gardener. 51. Why didn't the writer carry the man? A. Because he could walk well by himself. B. Because it would be an insult to him. C. Because it was only a few hundred meters away. D. Because his wife would give him a hard time. 52.What does the story want to tell us? A.Work hard and you'll have a better life. B. Give somebody a helping hand in time. C. Never give up when you meet difficulties. D. Solve problems by yourself when something happens. F One day long ago, some fishermen set out to sea in their ship. One of them brought his pet monkey along for the long journey. When they were far out at sea, a terrible storm broke their ship. Everyone fell into the sea, and the monkey was going to die. Suddenly a dolphin appeared and picked him up. They soon reached an island and the monkey came down from the dolphin's back. The dolphin asked the monkey,“Do you know this place?” The monkey replied, “Yes, I do. The king on the island is my father，so you must treat me very well.”“That＇s a lie（谎言），”the dolphin thought. Because he knew no one lived on the island. The dolphin said,“Well, well, so you are a prince! Now you can be a king!”The monkey asked:“How can I be a king?” As the dolphin started swimming away, he answered, “It's easy. As you are the only animal on this island, you will certainly be the king!” In the end, the monkey died on the island alone. Remember that we should be honest in life. 53． What happened to the monkey when he was going to die in the sea？（不超过10个词） 54．Why did the dolphin think that the monkey was lying（撒谎）to him？（不超过10个词） 55．What can we learn from the story？（不超过10个词） 5、 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 56. My parent don’t ________(允许）me to play computer games. 57. Mike_________(折叠）the letter and put it into the box. 58. I always feel__________(紧张的）before the exams. 59. To his_________(惊讶），they all agreed to go with him. 60. He finally fell________(睡着的）when the wind was dying down. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$