A8 2023年镇江市中考英语试卷-（预热2025）江苏省13大市中考英语精编28+6套卷（3年真题卷+1年模拟卷）

A8 镇江市2023年 7.Irnvellere ran't wait their new 15.People are whether每man wesring 20gue甘bark,But ths时gave me the tours in the coming holiday. glasses ean enter a space station. feeling of shame fur moaths. 中考英语试卷 A.to start 具stsrling A,wc时with Though my childlhnod memorits are not (满分，的分考域时间：100分钟 C,材arted D.start 队m2 y about 多】，such moments when my porents told 单项选福头15小斯：得小期上分，满会1山分) 8.The writer who wrote Lrarn Frow che Kole C.busy with me gnod values are always in my mind.They 从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空 Mode Lri Feng didn't the pong [l.curious abou时 provided n standard of good 22 to put 白处的最佳选谢： would be enjoyed by many people for 60 14.Peter,what were you doing at this time myself in others'shoes and to control my greed L.It is soid that Panda Ya Yo will live Last night? (含贫) reat of her life in her hometwn.Chins. A.expeet 民.ceae -1 chess with my grandfather. The social enyirunment in the coming age A.a 队an C.c国p D.change A.play 23 esch gomerntionn's vulue.but families C.the D 9.When I was n pupil.snme of my pocket K was plnying have the deeper effect on chaldren.The right 2.There many modern higl女×asd money to buy comie books. C.am playing values from our purents can finally lad us 班 milways in Jiangen nndl they help people A.use 且iwue D.played travel easily. C.nsed D.was used 15.The Youth Ceremcey wes hed sucoessfully! I believe in truth beeause my porents raise A.is B.are 10.The main af the citios along the Coull you tell te C.was D.were Grand Canal(大)is history and A.who will be the host of it opinions are different from theirt.I believe in 3.Tence is not ju时sform of art.,mtnl网n culture. B.in which hall was it held 25eawe尚paremts set me go0 language which tells stories hmly. A.attraction 且，pollutio C.whooe sho made yo the must excitod esamples.They cure the sick and visit the A.towards B.over C.invention D.sitution D.that you were encouraged by the speech louely.I believe in working hard because my C,5阳 D.thmugh 11.-My pat cat has five nm habies! 二，完形填空（长10中恩：母中思1分，调分10分） psrrmts devote shemsolves to the wociety.Good 4.The twin brothers ane good at football and Can I take a look? 阁读下面短文，根据虹文内幕，从超文日各 values from my family have shaped me.And I of tbem have n talent foe sports. A.Thenkx 愿所给的A,日，C,D四个选项中，远桶量 will pnss the#0myk山 A.beither B.either B.Good ides. 佳选项。 16.A.borroued 队discovered C.both D.sll C.Renlly? I remember the year when I was:seven C.stole D.palled 5.The new app about fashion is really free and D.What a pity! yenrs nld.I 16 a pretty huir clip from a girl 17.A.friends 扶dapsmate you pay mopey for it. 12.Look at the picture below.According to a in my dance class.My 17 found the shiny C.teachers D.parents A.may 其，mwt elip was pot hought by them.So they sat me 18.A.why 我where C.sbouldn't D.needn't Zhenjinng. of them come hecause down on the fluor of our study and explained C.how D.when 6..Ten was burn in Chins over 4,000 years ago. they do busines here. 18 what I bad done was wrong.What a bod 19.A.everything K.nothing Now it art of poople'。de ansand end 1 would comne to if I beeame a thief-people C.pomething D.anyshing the worid, would nnt trust me any more.. 20.A.quickly 线mpl A.leenme Mure thun thirty years on,the lesson has C.lappily D.uesily B.hes become reminded me n lot.I've never taken 19 thot 21.A.wonderful 张clear C..was hevaming A.farry-live 且，Iwenty-two was not maine sway.(cv.I left a store wearing C.funoy D.different D.become C.eighteen D.fifteen a muir of sunglnsses I'd tried on and then 1 22.A.nbilities 秋litin A9-2 C.pearto D.wrrrices grow.Different types of hacteria give off Paragrnph 2? 2线A.onfirms 队decides different smells.That's why feet may smell like lieyeles have long heen a kind of trnsport A.Cyeling bas n long history. C.infloenees D.proves bad vegetables.xmelly eggs or other smelly in China.In tbe past.only a small group of B.Cyeling beroenes a hot topie. 24.A.look up 且gwu中 things. people tbought cycling a sport.Now more and C.Cyeling oosts a lot of money. C。tun中 D.hurry up Ep more prople disenver the jay nd it. D.C'yding hrings several advantiges. 25.A.kindness 队.fitness Many things smell terrihle when they go Ridere share their favourite routes 30.The underlined word demand"in C.carefulness D.hippiness bod.But a bad epg gives off the most famous and health tipe about eyding an some apps like Paragruph多meas” 三，阅域理解（典10小短：年中避2分，调分的分） had smell of all and raws people's attention. Xianhonshu or Sina Wriho.On Xiaahungshu. A.need 书lan 阅读下面的三篇短文，限累短文内容，从短 When an egg goes hnd,the bacteria help to there are more than25 nillio8pots(始于) C.design D.mlent 文后各题所拾的A,B,C,D网个注项中，在择最 change the wulfur (in its white part intu shout -cyeling.and on Weibn,the topie about 31.What's the purpooe of this pusoge? 性透项。 sulfur and hytlrogen《税化夏.).And it smells crcling has.been viewed more than 700 millinn A.It advises cities to build cycling lanes really bad.The nose just warns us mwy frm it times.A hiegele cumpany says the sales in one B It showw the sales of cyeling sre The poee helpe s a lot.It tells us when hecnuse too much sulfur and hydrozen will harm of its stures rose 20%to 509.compared to the ong制h dinner is nlsast ready and lends the way to our heatth. same period a year earlier.Cycling activines are C.It introdoces cyclig is becuming popular. sweet cake%,lg和l网ske8wyom 2f,How ckex the writer full naders that D.I recommd.good eyrling routes 10 had smells.Bat do you knnw the interesting something smells bod in the passage? Cycling Association.at least 20 million people people. facts ahuut comrthing that smll.had? A.By showing forms. have joined in the sport. Feh 队.By6 ting numhers. People turn to cycting as more people care Kstie was waiting for Gulliver's calls You might haw noxtieed that fish smell C.By drawing pictures. about tbeir health and their demand for outdoor instead.she just heard sparrows making noise unpleasant somerimes.Fish from the ocean D.By giving example 多ciee becmes stmng,Fo年ple wha hawe in the bsshe,"Mayhe (iullivr mired the sm由he strunger,These xaltwut世hhe4 27.What can you learn from the passage? begun cyrting.the sport seems to prowvide a harbour."Dd said.After breakfast.Katie hemicak化章扬爱)eTMA)While we A.Differeml hacteria prmluce the same good wny tu run awgy from the husy city life.It took her cumern to the harbour.All the prepare fish for cooking.TMA()is alremly smell. lso gives them a stronger semse of heing jurt of colourful hoats made pretty picteres.hut not changing into otber things.One is called TMA. B.A smdlly egg gives off sulfur amdl the matural environmeet.Though the sport the one she wanted most. It smtls super smelly.Usually.before cooks bydrogen. creling soroetimes costs n lot.many cydiste Kstie waved to Ernest,her ucle's make malterater fish a dish.they wash fish And C..Dry sboes and socks can help hectena think spending money nn their own bodes is neighbour,on the boathouse.The gull's name. moot of the TMA can be washed auay.Cooks HroW. mor valuble than on other item.More pople Gulliver,was given by him.The gull'.siae and sloo add lemon to make the fish lees smelly. D.Lemon increases the hod smell of take part in cycling as cities in China are nlso his single leg made the bird itself different.But Feet al山vater fish planning to build more eyele only lanes(车连. Ereat told Katie what Gulliver did that first Fot4wat(净农)itself oes mot have a bad 28,Whch四of a mag4 ine is the因K SmyoBijing sarted huilding the rity summer Katie md her dad came caught ell at first.But it has food and water that the most peobably taken frm first cydle-nnly lane.Since its opening.the lane everyune's attention.Young Katie lay in her lcte白la前)std,With1hnm,be lseteria A.Ward History. has seon n Inrger daily traffie flow,Such lanes 对nr《是儿奉》omhe自iagk(瑞头) give off some smell.Most shnes often keep B.Cooking Tips. are also being built in some uther cities. when Unele Ralph and Dad were repairing bcats weal in them.That mxkes shoes and socks C.Travel Guide, 29.Which of the following semtenees is the mearhy.The waves from the pasing bont mode warm and wet a place whery bacteria con D.Fun Facts. mn时suitsble for the blank〔交格》in Kntie's stroller shake strongly.“Kee-nsh!Kee -3 48-4 ash!"Gulliver made the loudext cry.Dad and eventx ahout Katie? )银据句意及仪诗提术，到出各单间的正确悬 shout n.difference noit o 50 in lifextyle,For Unele rushed to Katie and stupped the stroller She was trapped on a rock by a storm. 式，择空一词 example.the use of knives and forks mnkes it from alling imo the water.Thoy kept a cluse She lay in her szrnller oa the flouting 41.Dan't give up 《套认，Imue ei1 for people1 >eat inlividually(分利地. eye on Katie alter that.Another summer Katie dork. ogwi用ued, And the tase o rhopsticke makes it poosibln inr was three years old.she liked to tnuch She followed the small ducks running l2.加elass (藏)high preise in lasi the family members to bave mcals15好_，As everything.Hut Dad didn't watch het very lomurds wnter. yesr's study tour. the Westerners prefer to ent individually.they minute when she tried tu cntch small ducks A. 乱①恋心 43.My dremm is to be an arcountant and have tho idea and hshit of not d 53 ce others around or fish from water.Kee-anh!Kee C.②5① D西①图 (地的)it0 e an enginee afer thery grow into acluls T门hw5科t anh!“Tr装ull'ery broght Dal heek in time,. 34.Which of the following can show the change 44.Kate's mother is not busy:today.Sbe hn Chinese people use cbopeticks nnd cet with others He stopped Kntie as she tried to follow the of Katie's feelings in Pnragraph 3 【装他)o deal with. ammmd the table is compected with the lifestyle of stall ducks running towards water.Several A.sat-peaceful-excited 5.Tan Dun is one of the greatest the Chinese Iamily.Nowidays,an inreasing summerw ponl.nndl (iulliver mmtinurd to call 且.-rxcite一nm in the wnrlk 1 amint him very n55 of fureizn对en时s are coming to out ns Katie tried new things. C.helpless-hopefulthankful much. China.They are happy to learn to use Thes summer Katie did the usunl by-the-sen D.belpless-thanldful-nervous 五，想文填空{外0小期：得小期1分，满分10分】 thopsticks and enjoy the plensure of cating with thrings she'd lenrned to do,One day.sh mxwed 35.What's the best title for the story? 眼据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出底缺 frirnds arond the table. a bost o样ut was trappedl on a rock by料 A.Katie4 d Gullive可 单国，使复文意男完整，每空一词 六，任务型闭读（未10小题◆小见1分：渴分 storm.As she looked up and tried to enteh the B.Katie's Holidays Ar the dinner table, 10分》 last warmth of the sunshine through dark C Katie and Dad Westerners use knives and cloads.she saw a single white feather.A gull D.Katie's Tears forks.while the Chinese use (rying hrings advantages to both your body festher!She searehed the sky far an answer. 国，词汇运用（我10小趋：每小题1分，满会10分） chogotirles,S if at last and mind.It is a good way to make you feel less Palting her arm两around knees,he rlowed y网 A)银张句意，用括号中所给单同的正确思式或 3.000 years ago.chopsticks stresked and cheet you up It also help krep to hold in the tears(累浦).·Kee-ash!Kee 胥标提示填空。每空一间 have hen the tating tool foe your eyes cean.Crying is like giving your eyes aah!”Katie at up."Katie！Katie!”Sam,nd 36.The mument C919 aireraft suceessfully the Chinese people.Ancient Chinese used a good wash Imma the inside,Morenver.it ran and Unde花sph nppeared,.“How lucky!W made its first test llight renlly pottery pots【向性)0 cook food during the help you sleep better. heanl Gulliver as we came around the rocks." /LMJt/me. Pottery Age.And they used branches nr Crying is usually comnected with Uncle Ralph said."At leaat...it snunded like 37.nll the veaetuhles,I think tomatoes are hsmboo sticks to p 47 up the fnod.Later like anger or sadness.Wben you are happy,ym him.Strange.he was nuwhere in sight."Katie the ftasty)and henlthiest. on,they develoged the habit of using the may not nften think uf rrying.Hut havu yuu rememhered the feather."I thought I beard 38.In the folk stury,tbe amazie white snake chopsticls,In gmeral,the material of ever henrd od "happy erging"?You might have hiHom, lurky anved by a cbopsticks can be d 48 into five groupsi experieneed it belore.Scientists have found nut Adspted from the story by Gillian Richardson young man. hemboo and wood,motal.jade.bone nnd hoppy erying may bappen in the following 32.Katie took a cmmern to the harbour in order 39.With the help uf a robot.Eddie has no cbemicnl plastics.In Modern Chinese family tu lake a pirture of 《difficult)cleaning his huuse life,people prefer to uae the humboo ar wooden When you have feelings that can't A.Gulliver B.Ernest t0.The weekly lunch menu for students is put chopsticks h 49 they are goud fur the he expressed C.sparrows D.boats o用he stbool weh1eat-n (fix) and ccot a little. When you have some hed feelits that 33.Whst'.the right nrder nf the fnllowin Using knivess nnd furks ar chopeticks hrings haven't been poticed for a long time.nnil ihey A8-5 are not allnwed ta be expressed.happy rrying keep yuur hody and mood halanced. an animal fnr anotber.or a plant for an animnl. 一时信说该修的担达和建议 happens That is to ssy.even whe you 众 On the other hand.people still need tn go A Caltare Coraer A Yertahle Gianden experienee something happy,the bud feelings The warm elimate,water plants and sround tn get a whnle understandine of wildlife display art works work with classmates that havee't been notieed or dealt with will still wetland in nature reserves provicle an idenl hecsuse the Al system has not been put in at +learn shills make you cry. living environmeet for wild animals.This every camner of the reserves.Tn further devrelnp ÷hela-vities(ashian verciahles When you are unable to keep yourself in makes them feel like going back to nature.In hw4.) the Al system.the reserves are now working ewlp .furm the hahit of god cemnditiun reserves people watch and stdy mnimals'living with moee high-tech companies. af beasty er带转】 Crying can help yuu munage streng mood. hahite.activitien.and so on. 阁读以上信息，用拾当的单词完成下面的表 or feeling.Some bappy moments can alen w,the Al wyste钟in reserves play×nn 格，每空一同 要求 hring you strong feelings and you may find is important rale in atudying wildlife.Instesd of .The nowrres heip wil anireal.feal 1,所写内容必第包括一种方案的所有信 hard to rootrol them,suerying can be of help. using hinoculnrs,people just sit in fromt of a big The funeliues e 61 to ha花 息，可适考发挥： When you cry.it feels like you are driving some sereen and then they oan wntch every move the Researchers cna waich and mudy 2,对保所珠择的方案说明理由，并对其提 bed or terrible feelings ay from your body. animals mke.The Al system heps in many wildlife in nowres 出建度： Bews4 be hormones(谦t》in tenrs can help ways.First.the Al system cnn tell the .It can toll the differete o 8.文章不少干0词，已命出常分不计入总 to kep a balance betwem body and mood. differenne.betwen different types of wild wil atimale ard noml the chnae in minbers leso 词数： Thry enn eaim you ilwn and mke you feol animalw and rocord the chengen in numhers o their koks ,文中不得出现直实的姓名，仪名第信息 peaceful. hused oe their tails,leet and beaks.Second.it +an与resarche Dear Sir/Madmm. koep reetedisu atitin 阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短 enn keep recording animal bebaviours for I'm happy to hear that there is an mmpty 文，释空一同 researchers day nnd night,.while in the pas对， oomidring 62. aren in our school for building a Culture Comer The Crying is a way to express feelings.It such recording could not last.Mnreover.it can +gtim,he risk o国 or a Vegetahle Garden.In my opinion.it's The Al d arimaleg网tg画 makes you stsy calm.gives your 56 a good check anusual behnviours among the animals,If anal will berter to waxh,and heips you have a hetr sp.Crying an snimal walks or flies in an unusual way nr in rorrve ÷h*m umainh ts often comnceted with anger or sadness and you lies an the groamnd far a whale.the sywtem can pouple not to eater.the 57 think of erying when you are happy.But help find out what happens.So researchers cun you may have such an 58 culled "happy take quick action to save it in time.Besides its about wilio. ting” main functioes,the system can help to warn the Happy crying happens when same bod unauthorized(未经许了岭)people3wy[om gt3 FtEEIeN4时 The mtistabre feelings are 59 to people themselves ur not the proterted arens.The Al system is as It hisn't 65 covere deals with foe long time,even if sommhing erved a an edurationsl platloem(年合》farh pleasant hippens to them.And usunlly these people.ly using it.visitors ean watch nnd lenrn 七，书面表达（瑞分1G分》 feelings are not alluwed to be expressed.It elsu more about the wild animals living in the 假设务是李华，体们学校整理出一块空塘， happens when happy moments heing strong 【sere, 将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报 Yours. feelings and you 60 to control yourselves. However.there are problems.Cn one 登缓了校方初拟的两种方案，简这块空地建设文 Li Hot At that moment.the hrmones i tears con hnnd,the Al system itself smetimes mistakes 化角还是菜园征采意见。请根据提示给校拟对 g-7 A-Bstudents are able to have a comfortable and creative 的时候,我的一些零用钱被用来买漫画书。根据上文的 environment for education. WhenIwasapupil可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句. Taizhou is the homctown of Shi Naian, the famous 应用一般过去时态,排除A、B项;主句主语和谓语动词use writer, Zheng Banqiao. the famous artist and Mei Lanfang 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态表 the great master of Beijing Opera. Every year, many young 达。故选D. people from universities come to teach in Taizhou and become 10. A 考查名词辨析。句意:大运河沿线城市吸引人 excellent teachers. 的地方主要是历史和文化。attraction意为“有吸引力的事 Thanks to the good edueation, I'm good at my lessons 物;有吸引力的特征”;pollution意为“污染”;invention意为 and dream of becoming a good teacher in the future. “发明”;situation意为“情况;形势”,根据下文的ishistory andculture可知,吸引人们的主要是历史和文化。故选A。 A8 镇江市2023年中考英语试卷 11. C 考查情景交际。句意:--我的宠物猫生了五只 一、单项选择 小猫! -真的吗?我可以看看吗?“Thanks.”意为“多 1. C 考查冠词辨析。句意:据说大熊猫了丫将在她的 谢。”;“Goodidea.”意为“好主意。”;“Really?”意为“真的 家乡中国度过余生,固定短语therestof意为“剩余的 吗?”;“Whatapity!”意为“多遗憾啊!”.根据上文内容和下 ....”.故选C 文的“CanItakealook?”可知,此处应该表示惊讶或感兴趣 2. B 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意:江苏有很多 用“Really?”符合语境,故选C 现代的高速铁路,它们帮助人们便捷出行,根据下文的and 12. C 考查识图和数词的用法。看下方的图片。根据 they helppeople travel easily可知,陈述客观事实用一般现在 一项对在镇江的100名外国人的调查,其中有18人是因为经 时,排除C、D项;there be句型的主语high-speed railways是 商来到这里的。根据图表中的Doingbusiness对应的18%可 复数形式,be动词用are。故选B. 知,因为经商到镇江的外国人占18%,即100人中有18人。 3. D 考查介词辨析。句意:舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式, 故选C。 还是一种凭借身体来讲故事的语言。towards意为“朝;向”; 13. D 考查形容词短语辨析。句意;人们很好奇戴眼镜 over意为“通过;跨越”;past意为“过:经过”;through意为 的人是否可以进入空间站。be patient with意为“对.....有耐 “凭借:通过”,根据下文的body可知,应是凭借身体讲故事。 心”;be crazy about意为“对......着迷”;bebusywith意为“忙 用throughbody作方式状语。故选D. 于......”;be curious about意为“对......好奇”.根据下文的 4. C 考查不定代词辨析。句意:这对双胞胎兄弟擅长 whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station 可知. 踢足球,他们两个都有运动天赋。neither意为“(两者)都 人们好奇戴眼镜的人是否可以进入空间站。故选D。 不”;either意为“(两者中的)任何一者”:both意为“(两者) 14. B 考查动词的时态。句意:-彼得,昨晚这个时 都”;all意为“(三者或三者以上)都”,根据上文的Thetwin 候你在做什么?--我在和我爷爷下国际象棋,根据上文 brothers aregoodat football可知,这对双胞胎擅长踢足球, 的 what were you doing at this time last night 可知,问句是对 他们应是都有运动天赋。twinbrothers提示用both。故 过去某个时间正在发生的动作进行提问,回答应用过去进行 选C. 时。故选B。 5. D 考查情态动词辨析,句意:这个关于时尚的新应 15. C 考查宾语从句。句意:青年节举办得很成功!你 用软件真的是免费的,你不必付钱买它。may意为“可能”; 能告诉我谁的节目让你最激动吗?根据上文的“TheYouth must意为“必须”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不 Ceremony was held suceessfully!"可知,宾语从句中应用一般 必;不需要”。根据上文的reallyfree可知,这个应用软件是 过去时,排除A项;宾语从句中应用陈述句语气,排除B项; 免费的,不需要付钱。故选D。 根据上文的Couldyoutellme可知,宾语从句引导词应用特 6. B 考查动词的时态。句意;茶在4000多年前起源 殊疑问词,排除D项。故选C 于中国,如今它已经成为全世界人们生活中的一部分。根 二、完形填空 据上下文句意可知,如今茶已经变成了全世界人们生活的一 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章从作者小时侯偷 部分。用现在完成时态表示过去的情况对现在造成的影响 拿同学的发卡后被父母教育说起,说明了父母的各种优良品 或结果。故选B。 质对孩子一生的成长会有很大的影响。 7. A 考查非谓语动词。句意:游客们迫不及待地要开 16. C 句意:在舞蹈课上,我偷拿了一个女孩的漂亮 始他们即将到来的假期旅行。can'twaittodosth.为固定短 的发卡。borrow意为“借”;discover意为“发现”;steal意 语,意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选A。 为“偷”;pull意为“拉;拔”。根据下文的What Ihaddone 8. A 考查动词辨析。《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没有 was wrong 和"What a bad end I would come to if I became a 预料到这首歌被很多人喜欢了60年之久。expect意为“预 thief一people would not trust me any more.”可知,作者偷拿 料;期待”;create意为“创造”;aceept意为“接受”;change意 了一个女孩的发卡。故选C。 为“改变”. 根据下文的the song would be enjoyed by many 17. D 句意:我的父母发现这个闪亮的发卡不是由他们 peoplefor60years可知,作者没想到这首歌会被喜欢这么 买的,friend意为“朋友”;classmate意为“同班同学”;teacher 久。故选A。 意为“老师”;parents意为“父母”。根据下文的Sotheysat 9. D 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:当我还是小学生 me down on the floor of my study and explained 可知,父母发 23 现发卡不是他们买过的。故选D。 27. B 细节理解题,根据最后一段中的“Whenanegg 18. A 句意:他们让我坐在书房的地板上并解释我的 goes bad, the bacteria help to change the sulfur(减.) in its 所作所为为什么是错误的,why意为“为什么”;where意为 white part into sulfur and hydrogen(疏化氢.).”可知,臭的蛋 “在哪里”;how意为“如何;怎样”;when意为“什么时候”。根 会释放疏化氢。故选B 据下文的whatIhaddonewaswrong可知,他们解释了为什 28. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Butdoyouknow 么作者的行为是错的。用why引导宾语从句,作动词 the interesting facts about something that smells bad?"可知. explained的宾语。故选A。 文章列举的是有趣的事实,可以推断应是出自杂志的Fun 19. D 句意:我再也没有拿过不属于我的任何东西。 Facts版块。故选D. everything意为“一切”;nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”; something意为“某事;某物;一些东西”;anything意为“任何 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了户外骑行 东西”.根据上文的I've never taken可知,never构成的否定 运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象并分析了其原因。 句中用anything,强调“任何东西”,故选D 29. B 推理判断题。根据本段内容可推知,户外骑行的 20. A 句意;有一次,我戴着试戴的一副太阳镜离开了 话题在应用软件上很火爆,参加户外骑行的人越来越多。B 商店,然后我赶忙把它还了回去。uickly意为“迅速地” 项“骑行成了一个热点话题。”引出下文,适合作本段主题句。 simply意为“简单地;确实”;happily意为“开心地”;easily意 故选B。 为“容易地”。根据上文的leftastore和下文的gaveitback 30. A 词义猜测题。根据上文的People turn to cycling 及“But that gave me the feeling of shame for months."可知. as more people care about their health 和下文的 for outdoor 作者立刻还了回去。故选A。 exercisebecomes stronger可知,人们转向骑行运动是因为越 21. B 句意:尽管我对童年的记忆不太清晰,但父母告 来越多的人关心自已的健康,他们户外运动的需求变得更强 诉我良好价值观的时刻一直在我的脑海里。wonderful意为 烈。因此,画线词的意思为“需求”,与need同义,故选A。 “极好的”;clear意为“清晰的”;funny意为“好笑的”;different 31. C 主旨大意题,本文主要介绍了在中国骑行运动 意为“不同的”,根据though引导的让步状语从句可知,作者 越来越受到欢迎的现象,并分析了其原因。故选C。 对童年的记忆不够清晰。故选B。 C 22. B 句意:他们给我提供了良好品格的标准:换位思 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩凯蒂 考和控制我的贪欲。ability意为“能力”;quality意为“品质”; 和海鸣格列佛之间的故事。 score意为“得分”;service意为“服务”,根据下文的toput 32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Katiewas myself in others'shoes and to control my greed(贪欲)可知. waiting for Gulliver's calls."和"After breakfast, Katie took 父母为作者提供了良好的品格的标准。goodqualities意为 her camera to the harbour. All the colourful boats made “良好的品格”。故选B. prety pictures, but not the one she wanted most."可知,凯蒂 23.C 句意:即将到来的时代的社会环境影响着每一代 在等格列佛,她想拍格列佛的照片。故选A。 人的价值观,但家庭对孩子有更深远的影响。confirm意为 33. C 事件排序题。根据第二段中的“YoungKatie lay “证实;确认”;decide意为“决定”;influence意为“影响”; in her stroller(婴儿 车)on the floating dock(码头)when prove意为“证明”,根据下文的but families have the deeper Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing boats nearby."可知,凯 effect onchildren可知,社会环境影响一代人的价值观。故 蒂躺在码头的婴儿车里是最早发生的事件,排除A、B项;根 选C. 据第二段 中 的“Another summer Katie was three years old. 24. B 句意;父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。 she liked to touch everything."和"He stopped Katie as she lookup意为“向上看”;growup意为“成长”;turnup意为“到 tried to follow the small ducks running towards water."可知. 达;出现”;hurryup意为“赶快”。根据上文的Theright 接下来是凯蒂三岁的时候发生的事情,她跟着小鸭子向着水 values from our parents can finally lead us to 可知,父母的价 中跑去;根据最后一段可知,最后是今年夏天凯蒂被困在一 值观会引导我们的成长,故选B. 个岩石上的事情。故选C。 25. A 句意;我相信善良,因为我的父母给我树立了很 34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Puttingher arms 好的榜样。kindness意为“善良”;fitness意为“健康”; around knees, she closed eyes to hold in the tears(跟泪)."可 carefulness意为“仔细”;happiness意为“幸福”。根据下文的 知,凯蒂当时的心情是无助的;根据下文的“Kee-aah!Kee “They cure the sick and visit the lonely.”可知,父母给作者树 aah!'Katie satup.”可知,听到格列佛的叫声后,凯蒂坐直 立了善良的好榜样,所以作者相信善良。故选A。 了,说明她抱有了希望;根据最后“1thought I heardhim. 三、阅读理解 too.”可知,凯蒂对海鸥格列佛充满了感激。故选C。 A 35. A 标题归纳题。本文讲述了格列佛三次救了凯蒂 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章分别介绍了海鱼、 的故事,因此Katie andGulliver是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 脚和蛋类发出刺激性气味或奥味的原因。 四、词汇运用 26. D 推理判断题。根据文章中的黑体部分Fish. A)36. touched 句意:C919大飞机成功完成首次试飞 Feet、Eggs可知,文章通过举例子的方式告诉读者有些东西很 的时刻着实打动了我。根据句意和音标提示,用动词touch 难闻。故选D. 的过去式符合句意。touch意为“感动;触动”。 24 37. tastiest 句意:在所有藏菜中,我认为西红是最美 table可知,that引导的定语从句的先行词是way,表示“方 味、最健康的,下文的andhealthiest提示空格处应用tasty 式”。 的最高级形式. 55. number 句意:如今,越来越多的外国学生来到中 38. luckily 句意;在这个民间故事中,这条令人惊奇的 国。an increasing number of表示“越来越多的” 白蛇幸运地被一位年轻人救了,分析句子结构可知,此处用 六、任务型阅读 形容词lucky的副词形式luckily修饰动词saved。 A 39. difficulty 句意:在机器人的帮助下,埃迪毫不费力 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章说明了哭泣对人 地清扫了他的房子,have nodifficultydoingsth.意为“做某 的身心都有好处,并解释了出现“开心的哭泣”的两种原因。 事没有困难” 56. eyes 根据原文第一段中的“Crying is like giving 40. fixed 句意:学生们每周的午饭菜单都在固定的时 your eyes a good wash from the inside."可知,哭泣可以很好 间发布在学校网站上,此处用动词fix的形容词形式fixed 地清洗你的眼睛。 修饰名词time,表示“固定的时间”。 57. seldom/hardly 根据原文第二段中的“Whenyou B) 41. trying 42. won 44else 43. hers are happy, you may not often think of crying."可知,当你开 45. musicians 心的时候,你很少想到哭。notoften提示用副词seldom或 五、短文填空 hardly,表示“很少:几乎不” 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人使 58. experience 根据原文第二段中的"You might have 用筷子的历史,筷子的种类以及因吃饭工具的不同而产生的 experienced itbefore.”可知,你或许有过这样的经历。根据 中西方文化差异。 空格处上文的havesuchan可知,此处应用可数名词 46. Since 句意;至少从3000年前开始,筷子就已经成 experience的单数形式,表示“经历” 为中国人吃饭的工具了。根据下文的chopstickshavebeer 59. unknown 根据原文第三段中的“When you have the eating tool for the Chinese people 可知,应用 since 引导时 some bad feelings that haven't been noticed for a long time 间状语从句,意为“自......以来”,句首首字母大写。 and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying 47. pick 句意:并且他们用树枝或竹棍来取食。根据上 happens.”可知,“开心的哭泣”发生在人们的坏情绪不为自己 文的 they usedbranches orbamboosticks 和下文的up the 所知或长时间没有处理的情况下。haventbeennoticed可用 food及首字母可知,此处表示用树枝或竹棍来取食。pickup be unknownto来进行同义表达. 意为“拿起:拾起”。 60. fail 根据原文最后一段中的“Some happy moments 48. divided 句意:总起来说,筷子的材质可以分为五 can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to 类:竹子和木头、金属、玉、骨和化学塑料。根据下文的into control them,so crying canbe of help.”可知.一些开心的时 five groups可知,此处用动词divide和into构成词组divide 刻也会带来强烈的情绪,你会发现很难控制它们,哭泣会有 into,表示“分为;分成”;根据上文的canbe可知,应用被动 所帮助。原文中的hard可以用动词fail替换,failtodosth 语态。 意为“没能做成某事”;根据上文的happens可知用一般现在 49. because 句意:在现代中国家庭生活中,人们更喜欢 时,主语you后用动词原形。 用竹制或木制筷子,因为它们对环境友好,花费也少。根据 B 下文的 they are good for the environment and cost a little 可 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI智能系 知,此处用because引导原因状语从句。 统应用在动物保护区内的优势及存在的不足。 50. only 句意;使用刀又或筷子带来的不仅是生活方 61. returning 根据第一段中的“This makes themfeel 式上的不同。根据下文内容可知,用餐工具的不同还带来其 like goingbacktonature.”可知,这让它们感觉像是回到了大 他差异,此处用notonly表示“不仅”. 自然。用goback的同义词return表示“返回”,feel like后接 51. common 句意:例如,刀又的使用让人们单独用餐 动名词形式。 62.fime 成为常态。根据下文的for people to eat individually(分别地 根据第二段中的“Second,it cankeep 可知,此处表示单独用餐成为常态,用形容词common作宾语 recording animal behaviours for researchers day and night 补足语。 while in the past, such recording could not last."可知,它可 52. together 句意:筷子的使用让家庭成员一起用餐成 以日夜为研究人员记录动物的行为,即可以不考虑时间因 为可能。根据上文的eat individually和常识可知,此处用 素。用time和原文中的day andnight对应。 together,表示“一起;一道” 63. low small 根据第二段中的“If an animal walks or 53. depending 句意:由于西方人更喜欢单独用餐,因此 flies in an unusual way or lies on the ground for a while, the 他们有在成年后不依赖别人的观点和习惯。根据下文的 system can help find out what happens. So researchers can after they grow into adults可知,他们成年后不依赖别人。 take quick action to save it in time.”可知,研究人员可以通过 dependon意为“依赖”,在介词of后用动名词形式。 AI智能系统得知动物的异常并快速采取行动及时保护野生 54. way 句意:中国人使用筷子和与他人围坐在餐桌旁 动物,从而使野生动物受伤害或死亡的风险相当微小或减 用餐的方式与中国家庭的生活方式相关,根据下文的tha 少。用small或low来修饰名词risk。 Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the 64. knowledge/understanding 根据第二段中的“By 25 using it, visitors can watch and learn more about the wild on. All of them will be fresh and tasty. And I believe this will animals living inthereserve.”可知,通过使用它,游客可以观 bring us a lot of pleasure. With a Vegetable Garden, we can 看并了解更多有关生活在保护区内的野生动物的信息,即增 form the good habit of labour 加游客关于野生动物的知识或了解。用knowledge或 I also have advice for our school. I hope our school can understanding 作动词increases 的宾语。 invite some experienced farmers to teach us how to plant 65. completely:totally 根据最后一段中的“Onthe vegetables in a better way. other hand, people still need to go around to get a whole Yours. understanding of wildlife because the AI system has not been Li Hua put in at every corner of the reserves."可知,人们仍然需要四 处走动才能全而了解野生动物,因为人工智能系统还没有被安 盐城市2023年中考英语试卷 装在保护区的每个角落,即保护区没有完全覆盖人工智能系 一、补全对话 统,用completely或totally修饰动词covered,符合原文的意思 【文章大意】本文是一段对话,对话中李明邀请英国交 七,书面表达 换生丹尼尔参加端午节活动。 【审题】本题要求给校报写一封信,就学校空地的利用说 1. A 根据上文的”Are you free this Thursday?”和 出自己的想法和建议。人称以第一人称为主,以第三人称为 “Yes!”可知,丹尼尔做了肯定回答之后,应是问怎么了,选项 辅;时态用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时第一段说明自 A符合语境。故选A. 己选定的方案并给出自己的意见;第二段就空地的用途说明 2. C 根据下文的“Great,I'd love to!”可知,此处是发 自己的想法;第三段补充自己的想法,提出自己的展望并 出邀请,选项C符合语境。故选C。 结尾。 3. D 根据下文的"We cat a special kind of food congsi. 【注意】1.写作时根据开头提示来完成第一段的内容;第 We have dragonboatraces too.”可知,此处丹尼尔是在问端 二段要按照表格内容提示来写,不要有遗漏;第三段需要补 午节的节日特色,选项D符合语境。故选D. 充自己的建议成想法,并提出自己的希望。2.注意句子完 4. B 根据下文的“Ican'twaitforit.”可知,丹尼尔对端 整、通顺,层次清楚。3.根据写作内容,可以选用一些回定短 午节很感兴趣,选项B符合语境。故选B. 语或宾语从句,定语从句等句型来丰富文章内容 5. E 根据上文的“Thatsadeal!”可知,两人已经约好 Possible version I: 了,此处应是说约定的具体时间和地点,选项E符合语境。 Dear Sir/Madam. 故选E。 I'm happy to hear that there is an empty area in our 二、完形填空 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章通过讲述夫妻两 In my opinion, it's better to build a Culture Corner. 人对于过去一年所经历的事情的不同看法来说明是否乐观 In a Culture Corner, the school union will display 地看待事物,完全取决于自己的心态。 different kinds of art works collected from students. including 6. D 句意;我很高兴这一年在几个小时之后就结束了。 Chinese calligraphy, folk art crafts and so on. After enjoying month意为“月”;week意为“星期”;dav意为“天”;hour意为 the art works, we can also share our own ideas and feelings “小时”。根据上文的“ItwasNewYear'sEve.”和第三段中 about them. It is really a good place to show our art talents. 的"So I think it's a good year, and the new one will start in a Some wonderful activities, like fashion shows or min fewhours.”可知,再过几个小时新年就到了,故选D. concerts, will be held there as well. I believe with a Culture 7. C 句意:男人非常吃惊,并回答道......interested Corner, we can develop a good sense of beauty. 意为“感兴趣的”;stressed意为“焦虑不安的”;surprised意为 I also have advice for our sehool. I hope the Culture “吃惊的”;touched意为“受感动的”,根据下文男人的讲述可 Corner will be built in a Chinese style, which will be very 知,过去的一年中他们家有诸多不顺,所以对于妻子的不解, fantastic and eye-catching. 男人感到很惊讶。故选C. Yours. 8. D 句意:首先,我动了手术,摘除了贤脏。ability意 Li Hua 为“能力”;right意为“权利”;chance意为“机会”;operation意 Possible version 2: 为“手术”,根据下文的to removemykidney(贤脏)可知,男 Dear Sir/ Madam. 人动了手术。故选D。 I'm happy to hear that there is an cmpty area in our 9. A 句意:上个月,我年满65岁,被告知要离开工作岗 school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. 位为年轻人腾地方,leave意为“离开”;change意为“改变” In my opinion, it's better to build a Vegetable Garden. continue意为“继续”;start意为“开始”.根据上文的Iturned A Vegetable Garden can provide each class with a small 65和下文的make roomfor someone younger可知,男人由于 area and in it. we can work with our classmates and increase 年龄大,不得不离职,给年轻人腾出位置,此处用动词leave our friendship. We will learn some farming skills, including 和myjob构成动宾短语。故选A. catching worms, which cannot be learned in class. When the 10. C 句意:你肯定没有忘记那次交通事故,它让我们 vegetables are ripe, we can harvest tomatoes, carrots and so 的儿子在医院待了三个星期,是吧?car意为“小汽车”;exam 26