山东省济宁市兖州区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期中检测 高一英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CABCC 16-20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2.5分，满分42.5分） 21-24 ABBD 25-28 DDAA 29-32 CCDC 33-37 ECDFG 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 38-42 BADAB 43-47 CCBAD 48-52 BCBBD 第三部分 英语知识运用 第1节 单词拼写（ 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 53. destinations 54. lectured 55. calmly 56. breathing 57. Obviously 58. anxious 59. strength 60. youth 61. athletes 62. amazing 第二节 语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 63. whose 64. than 65. are coming 66. drought 67. to hand 第四部分 写作 第1节 应用文写作（总分25分） Dear Paul, You’re welcome to study in our school as an exchange student. Hearing that you’re facing some challenges with learning Chinese, I’d like to share a couple of tips that might help you along your learning journey. Firstly, I recommend that you catch very chance to practice your Chinese, such as making friends with native students and joining in our school’s language programs, which can help you improve listening and speaking skills. Keep it in mind that the more Chinese you practice, the more progress you will make. Secondly, why not set goals and track development. It’s necessary for you to make it clear what you’re dreaming. Celebrate small victories to stay motivated. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful. Don’t hesitate to turn to me if you need more help. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分15分） I couldn’t help stealing a look at her hands. Although I told Grandma the news, I hoped she would not go. I was suffering so much that I didn’t even eat dinner. I avoided my grandma’s eyes on purpose, but my grandma came up to me. “Jenny, are you all right?” said my grandma, gently patting me on the shoulder. “I’m OK. I’m just tired,” I replied, without realizing that I stole another look at her hands again. The next afternoon, a classmate told me my grandma was in the teacher’s office. I rushed there. Almost immediately, I saw my grandma and her hands, which were covered with bandages! The old woman spent the whole morning washing her hands with bleach and iron filings, trying to get rid of the blackness on her hands. I couldn’t hold my tears back any longer, and rushed to hug my grandma firmly. Only then did I understand my grandma’s strong and kind heart! 听力原文 【text1】W: Don’t you think it’s time to set the table? I’m busy with the fish. M: Just a moment. The six o’clock news is on. I can help you with the supper later. 【text2】M: $80? The price of the kitchen table has increased. W: Yes, it’s $20 higher than two years ago. 【text3】M: Doctor, I can’t sleep at night. My coughing keeps me awake. W: Take some cough medicine. M: I pay two hundred dollars for an office visit, and you just give me cough medicine? 【text 4】M: Don’t you think the price is too high? W: No, it is more than one thousand pages, as thick as a dictionary. 【text 5】W: Will the flowers be on show this Friday or Saturday? M: Neither. It is said to be this Sunday. 【text 6】W: Hi, Mark. How are you? M: Great, Cindy. What’s new? Would you like to come in for coffee? W: I’d love to. But to tell you the truth, I’m right in the middle of making Linda’s birthday cake, and I’m out of eggs. Do you think I could borrow a couple? M: Oh, sure. No problem. How many do you need? W: Just two. M: Wait a minute. I’ll get them. 【text 7】M: Jane, I will leave here tomorrow. W: Why? You are so skilled at your work. M: I’ve been here for too long. I want to change my environment. W: A new environment? You mean you have found a post in a new company? M: No, but I’ve decided to study abroad. W: Sounds a good idea. I also want to be a student again. M: I’m quitting because I want to try something different. But first of all, I must have a higher degree. 【text 8】W: Today we’re pleased to have Danny, a famous chef, to teach us how to make a cake. M: Actually I’m a little nervous as I’ve never been on TV before! It seems that demonstrating in front of the camera is much more difficult than doing it in front of hundreds of people. W: Ha, ha! Don’t worry, Danny. Before starting to make the cake, I think the audience will be interested in knowing more about you. How long have you been working as a chef? M: Well, more than 20 years. I first worked in a French restaurant and then in a five-star hotel. I’m working in a small upstairs cafe now because I can talk to my customers freely. However, my dream is to open a cookery school. W: I hope your dream will come true. Today we’re going to make a chocolate cake, right? Let’s get started, shall we? M: Sure. 【text 9】W: Well done. Congratulations. How are you feeling? M: Disappointed. I’m just disappointed. W: But you did so well to get the silver. M: Well, I came here aiming for the gold. I got the bronze last time, so I’m terribly disappointed. W: What happened? You were looking extremely good at the start. M: The horse was going really well and then lost concentration. We both did. W: That’s when the second fence came down. What happened at the water jump? M: My horse saw something in the crowd. It upset her. She was quite nervous. W: At least you didn’t come off. M: True, but after that I couldn’t make up time. We lost nearly ten seconds after getting out of the water. W: So what’s next? M: It’s the cross-country tomorrow. That’s going to be harder than today. W: Well, I think you showed great determination today. Good luck for tomorrow and thanks for speaking to me. 【text 10】W: Hi, everyone! Welcome to Mount Raven, the most popular ski place in the state. I’m Jessie Williams, and this is our weekend weather report. This morning we’re seeing sun with cloudy periods as well as a few hours of light snowfall. Right now I am at the top of Mount Raven where the temperature is plus two and expected to rise to about six degrees by noon. Overnight temperature will probably drop to at least minus seven. Tomorrow’s forecast. With the wind chill factor, that could put us at a record low of minus twenty. Conditions are perfect for skiing this weekend, but if you’re determined to head out to the slopes tomorrow, please remember to put on warm clothes to protect yourself from the cold, especially exposed areas like your ears, cheeks and hands. Now, we have to go back to the newsroom for a look at what’s happening in sports. Have a splendid weekend! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一英语试题 2024.11 本试卷分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和 科类填写在答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上：如需玫动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上 新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷（共87.5分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do now? A.Have dinner. B.Watch the news. C.Set the table. 2.How much was the kitchen table two years ago? A.$80. B.$60. C.$20. 3.What does the man think of the doctor's advice? A.Disappointing. B.Unusual. C.Satisfying. 4.What are the speakers probably talking about? A.A dictionary. B.A paper. C.A book. 5.When will the flowers be on show? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 高一英语试题第1页共12页 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Waiter and customer. C.Husband and wife. 7.What does Cindy need? A.A cake. B.Two eggs. C.Some coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答第8到第9两个小题 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At school. C.At home. 9.Why does the man leave? A.To work in another company. B.To study abroad. C.To live close to his family. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Who is Danny? A.A clerk. B.A waiter. C.A chef. 11.Where is Danny working now? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In a cafe. 12.What is Danny going to do next? A.Make a cake. B.Give a short speech. C.Talk to his customers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13.What did the man get this time? A.The gold. B.The silver. C.The bronze. 14.How did the man feel at the second fence? A.Quite excited. B.Rather tired. C.Absent-minded. 15.What happened at the water jump? A.The man came off the horse. B.The water made the horse nervous. C.Something in the crowd upset the horse. 16.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Run in another race.B.Be on a TV show. C.Visit a friend. 高一英语试题第2页共12页 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.How is the weather this morning? A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. 18.Where is the speaker right now? A.At the top of Mount Raven. B.In the newsroom. C.On a ski slope. 19.What is the lowest temperature tomorrow? A.-7℃. B.-12℃. C.-20℃. 20.What does the speaker suggest skiers do tomorrow? A.Stay indoors. B.Dress warmly. C.Watch sports news. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A All students are expected to read and learn the school rules.These rules aim to make each student know about the value of self-control,orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress Regulations(规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride.It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair.Boys'hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, ears or eyes).Girls'hair should be of a natural color.Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality(准时)，Absence All students must be at school on time.If late,the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is 高一英语试题第3页共12页 absent by 8:30 a.m.on the day of absence.A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories,language rooms,and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet. No knives,explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are not allowed to destroy fire safety equipment.An automatic fine will be imposed if this happens. Mobile Phones Mobile phones are not to be used all day long.If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people,please use a cardphone. 21.What can we learn about from the second paragraph? A.The school has high standards. B.Boys are not required to comb their hair. C.Students are allowed to have colorful hairstyles. D.The school allows students to wear informal clothes. 22.What should a student do if he is late? A.Write a note explaining his absence. B.Note down his name in the late book. C.Go straight to the School Medical Center. D.Ask his parents to come to school immediately. 23.Who might be fined according to the passage? A.One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B.One who breaks down the fire safety equipment. 高一英语试题第4页共12页 C.One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D.One who goes into a language room without invitation. 24.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Workers D.Students. B Once upon a time in the small coastal town of Havenbrook,life was peaceful and happy.The town's residents (enjoyed the beauty of the ocean and the quiet of their homes.However,one fateful day,their peaceful lives were turned upside down by a destructive natural disaster. The morning started like any other.The sun rose,casting its golden rays over the town.People woke up,prepared for their daily routines,and went about their business.Little did they know that a storm was brewing far out in the ocean.As the day progressed,the sky began to darken,and the wind started to pick up.By afternoon,Havenbrook was in the control of a powerful hurricane. The hurricane's fierce winds tore through the town,cutting roofs into pieces and overturning trees.The ocean,whipped into a frenzy by the storm,washed in huge waves into the town,flooding streets and homes.Residents,caught unprepared,hurried to find shelter.Many were trapped in their homes,waiting in terror as the waters rose higher and higher.It seemed as if the world were at an end. The town's emergency services worked tirelessly to rescue those in danger. They used boats to navigate through the flooded streets and mothered people to safety.However,the storm was so powerful that even their efforts were limited. Many homes were completely destroyed,and lives were lost.The once-thriving town was now a scene of ruin and despair(绝望). After the hurricane,Havenbrook's residents began the arduous task of rebuilding their lives.They worked together,pooling their resources and skills,to rebuild their homes and community.Support from outside the town poured in,with volunteers and donations helping to speed up the recovery()process.Slowly but surely,Havenbrook began to rise from the ashes. 高一英语试题第5页共12页 25.What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A.The residents sensed the coming storm. B.The residents were unprepared for daily life. C.The residents often experienced natural disasters. D.The residents led a peaceful life before the disaster. 26.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The residents started rescue work. B.The residents left their homes hopefully. C.The hurricane arrived without any warning. D.The hurricane caused severe damage and fear. 27.How did the town's emergency services respond to the disaster? A.They sent people to safety using boats. B.They ignored the situation and did nothing. C.They waited for the storm to pass before taking any action. D.They were unable to reach the affected areas due to the storm. 28.What does the underlined word "arduous"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.tough. B.merry. C.effortless. D.annoying. C Today,the imagination of going somewhere in a car with no one in the driver's seat has come true.However,the self-driving cars still ask a human to be ready to take over driving if needed. Known as autonomous cars,they can make going anywhere much more convenient.The adults often spend more than 300 hours behind the wheel each year. Self-driving cars could give them that time back. In addition,autonomous cars may possibly transform what a car is and how it works.Think about it.With no need for a driver,does there need a driver's seat or a steering wheel?Self-driving cars could have sofas,beds or even an entire kitchen. Passengers could sit and talk with one another face to face or go to sleep at the start of a drive and wake up in a new place.The inside of a car could also be an office,hair 高一英语试题第6页共12页 salon,or personal gym.Suddenly,cars are much more than just a way to get from one place to another. But a future of cars driving themselves around city streets with no one inside is still years away.That's because the technology behind autonomous vehicles is still imperfect.The cameras and other systems that self-driving cars use to guide themselves have trouble "seeing"the road in bad weather or heavy traffic.They also have difficulty dealing with different kinds of roads.The road signs,and turns of a highway are very different from those of a neighborhood road.So,at least for a while,there will still need to be a human driver ready to take the wheel in self-driving cars. 29.What can be learned about self-driving cars from paragraph I and 2? A.They can replace electric cars. B.They need monthly system update. C.They need human control sometimes. D.They lengthen the adults'driving time. 30.What may be changed by autonomous cars? A.Communication manner. B.People's body clocks. C.The in-car human activities. D.People's methods of driving. 31.What prevents self-driving cars from city streets? A.The unclear signs of highways. B.Their inability to avoid traffic jam. C.Their disadvantage in cleaning up the cameras. D.The technology behind the cars is not perfect yet. 32.What does the text mainly talk about self-driving cars? A.The bright future. B.The real imagination. C.The present situation. D.The unsolved problems. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项」 Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism,but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism,because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the 高一英语试题第7页共12页 key reason for their travel.33 Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 34 At that time,people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races. Modern sports tourism,on the other hand,surfaced in the 1990s. 35 There is also a lack (of research to study its true potential. However,given that Chinese authorities attach great importance to people's health, sports tourism,in many ways,can meet people's needs for both relaxing and physical activity. Also,sports tourism will improve the consumption (upgrading at last, which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.36 It can not only meet tourists'needs for outdoor activities,but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed ( their lives for the nation. Sports tourism is a flowering industry today,with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally.37 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people's relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China. A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel. B.However,sports tourism has drawn people's attention in China. C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece. D.Since it just appeared not long ago,it hasn't drawn enough attention in China. E.Marathons,hiking,cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism. F.For example,hiking in "red tourism areas"has already become a part of sports tourism. G.In China,however,the growth speed is 30-40 percent despite a slow beginning at first. 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空（总分15分，共15题，每题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was living in New York,I decided it was time to get my teenage self back.The gym near my house was tiny.I was the weakest person there and I felt 高一英语试题第8页共12页 38_as I did my pull--ups(引体向上).However,,nobody really seemed to39 me. One day I was on the assisted pull-up machine when a huge guy walked up to me and 40 "Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?"I looked at him, awkward,searching for a(n)41."Because I can't do real ones,"I finally 42. “Yes,you can..You are strong,”he smiled..“Get over here,andI'll43_you.”We walked over to the"real"pull-up bar,and he 44 how to do it better.He told me, "45 practicing and by the end of the month,you will be 46 to knock out four or five,” After that day,I started to 47 the gym.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups:First two,then three...When I didn't 48 looking foolish any more,I started asking others questions. There were 49 everywhere in that gym,once I was willing to ask for 50 By the time I left New York,I could complete 10 pull-ups and I had been certified as a personal 51,so I could teach other women what I'd 52 in that gym. 38.A.sad B.improper C.excited D.suited 39.A.notice B.understand C.concern D.believe 40.A.wondered B.reminded C.suggested D.asked 41.A.answer B.help C.topic D.chance 42.A.agreed B.replied C.nodded D.promised 43.A.persuade B.contact C.show D.expose 44.A.shouted B.repeated C.explained D.stressed 45.A.Avoid B.Keep C.Risk D.Forget 46.A.powerful B.willing C.ready D.certain 47.A.thank B.hate C.admire D.love 48.A.talk about B.worry about C.go on D.depend on 49.A.hosts B.friends C.guides D.audiences 50.A.support B.aid C.challenge D.choice 51.A.lawyer B.trainer C.assistant D.doctor 52.A.experienced B.suffered C.hidden D.learned 高一英语试题 第9页共12页 第Ⅱ卷(62.5分)》 第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分22.5分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 53.The rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and (目的地). 54.The doctor (开讲座)us about advanced literature in English the day before yesterday. 55.Despite the mess around him,he kept (平静)seated,reading his book as if nothing went wrong. 56.When I saw him at the top of the hill,he was heavily (呼吸)，face pale. 57. (很明显)，I was unhappy because the coach of our school football team told me that I didn't play well enough. 58.She was a about her job interview and couldn't sleep the whole night. 59.Regular exercise is necessary for keeping physical s and overall health. 60.As Aristotle said,good habits formed at y make all the difference. 61.The Olympics bring together a from all around the world to compete in different events. 62.The new book I'm reading has an a story with unexpected details and turns at every page. 第二节语法填空（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 63.The China International Search and Rescue Team brings help and hope to those lives are changed by a storm,flood,earthquake,or any other natural disaster. 64.Some adults worry that the face-down generation are more interested in the screen in front of them the world around them. 65.As the clock goes closer to midnight,all members of our family come) 高一英语试题第10页共12页