精品解析：广东省中山市迪茵公学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中英语试卷

2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 分值：130分 时间：120分钟 第一部分，词汇选择题（共30题，每题0.5分，满分15分） 1. I’m not________so I’m a little anxious right now. A. curious B. outgoing C. female D. formal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。A. curious好奇的；B. outgoing外向的；开朗的；C. female女性的；雌性的；D. formal正式的；拘谨的。根据“so I’m a little anxious right now.”可知，性格方面应是外向的。故选B。 2. The________showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. A. experiment B. registration C. designer D. impression 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光线和温度的影响。A. experiment实验；B. registration登记；注册；C. designer设计师；D. impression印象。根据“our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.”可知，“我们的生物钟受到光线和温度的影响”这个结论应该是通过实验得出的。故选A。 3. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. A. outgoing B. senior C. awkward D. male 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。A. outgoing开朗的；B. senior（级别/地位）高的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. male男性的。根据“or frightened”可知，awkward“尴尬的”符合题意，和frightened“害怕的”并列，形容“我”此时的感受。故选C。 4. There’s a lot to________at senior high. A. register B. explore C. design D. annoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中有很多值得探索的地方。A. register登记，注册；B. explore探索；C. design设计；D. annoy使生气，惹恼。根据句意及“at senior high”可知，此处指“高中有很多值得探索的地方”，故选B。 5. Tom is looking________to meeting the new exchange student. A. awkward B. outgoing C. female D. forward 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。A.awkward尴尬的；B.outgoing外向的；C.female女性的，妇女的；D.forward向前。表示“期待做某事”短语为look forward to doing sth。故选D。 6. He’s such a________boy always asking question. A. curious B. male C. anxious D. awkward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个好奇的孩子，总是问问题。A. curious好奇的；B. male男性的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“asking question”可知是好奇的孩子。故选A。 7. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program________. A. campus B. designer C. style D. impression 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在一家电脑公司做程序设计师。A. campus校园；B. designer设计师；C. style风格；样式；D. impression印象；感觉。根据“I’ll work in a computer company as a program”可知，应该是成为一名程序设计师。故选B。 8. What learning strategies do you and your________share? A. exchange B. registration C. partner D. impression 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你和你的伙伴分享了什么学习策略？A. exchange交换；交流；B. registration登记；注册；C. partner伙伴；D. impression印象。根据“What learning strategies do you”可知，应该是和伙伴分享学习策略。故选C。 9. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ ones. A. confusing B. responsible C. suitable D. fluent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须非常仔细地考虑我想要选修哪些课程。学校顾问帮助我选择了合适的课程。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. responsible负责任的；C. suitable合适的；D. fluent流利的。空格处应表达“合适的”，因为顾问的作用是帮助选择适合学生的课程。故选C。 10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. A. challenge B. movement C. topic D. behavior 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从初中到高中是一个真正大的挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. movement运动；C. topic话题；D. behavior行为。因为从初中到高中通常被认为是一个需要适应和克服困难的过程，空格处应表达“挑战”，用challenge。故选A。 11. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being________for a lot more. A. responsible B. suitable C. confused D. advanced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。A. responsible负责的；B. suitable合适的；C. confused困惑的；D. advanced先进的；高级的。be responsible for是固定短语，意为“对……负责”。根据“I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student”可知，高中生应该对更多的事情负责。故选A。 12. She observed the gentle________of his chest as he breathed. A. topic B. plate C. movement D. literature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她观察着他呼吸时平缓起伏的胸膛。A. topic话题；B. plate盘子；C. movement运动，移动；D. literature文学。根据“as he breathed”可知，此处指胸膛平缓起伏地运动。故选C。 13. She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its________. A. movements B. experts C. contents D. adults 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有看过那封信，所以不知道信的内容。A. movements运动；活动；移动；B. experts专家；行家；C. contents内容；所容纳之物；D. adults成年人。根据“She hadn’t read the letter”可知，没有读这封信，所以不知道信的内容。故选C。 14. People are________about all the different labels on food these days. A. suitable B. confused C. official D. fluent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在人们对食品上各种各样的标签感到困惑。A. suitable合适的；B. confused困惑的；C. official官方的；D. fluent流利的。根据“all the different labels on food these days.”可知，人们对食物上所有不同的标签感到困惑。故选B。 15. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________. A. castles B. arrangements C. soldiers D. sources 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打算去九寨沟旅游。事实上，我刚把旅行安排好。A. castles城堡；B. arrangements安排；筹备；C. soldiers士兵；D. sources来源；源头。根据“I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.”可知，已经安排好去九寨沟旅游。故选B。 16. You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals________to the rainforest. A. powerful B. economic C. unique D. official 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以花三天时间欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。A. powerful强大的；B. economic经济的；C. unique独特的；D. official官方的。空格处需要填入一个形容词来描述动植物的特性，结合句意，空处表示“特有的”，故选C项。 17. I’m looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and________waterfalls. A. economic B. official C. amazing D. flat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。A. economic经济的；B. official官方的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. flat扁平的。空处修饰“waterfalls”，amazing符合题意，故选C。 18. Kate bas been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will________a visa soon. A. apply for B. look for C. run for D. use for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate被邀请去冰岛参加一个会议。她很快就会申请签证。A. apply for申请；B. look for寻找；C. run for竞选；D. use for用于。根据“Kate bas been invited to a meeting in Iceland.”可知，Kate要去冰岛，应是要申请签证，故选A。 19. I________him as soon as he came in the room. A. recognised B. hiked C. rented D. admired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一进房间我就认出了他。A.recognised认出；B.hiked徒步；C.rented出租；D.admired羡慕。根据“as soon as he came in the room”可知，他一进房间我就认出了他。故选A项。 20. The ________ is drawing up plans for the new offices. A. architecture B. type C. architect D. soldier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。A. architecture建筑学；B. type类型；C. architect建筑师；D. soldier士兵。根据“is drawing up plans for the new offices”可知，绘制新办公楼的设计图的应是建筑师，故选C。 21. Guests should________of their rooms by noon. If not, guests should pay extra fee. A. check B. check out C. check in D. check on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：客人必须在中午前退房。如果没有，客人需要支付额外费用。A. check检查，核对；B. check out结账离开（旅馆等）；C. check in登记入住（旅馆等）；D. check on核实，检查。根据“If not, guests should pay extra fee.”可知，客人应该在中午前退房。故选B。 22. They’re renting a furnished flat on the third floor. A. adj.平的；平坦的 B. adj.枯燥的；无趣的 C. adj.生意不景气的 D. n.公寓；单元房 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在三楼租了一套带家具的公寓。形容词furnished后接名词形式。名词flat在句中为“公寓；单元房”之意。故选D。 23. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will________the Youth Ski Race in December. A. ski B. sweat C. injure D. host 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国北方美丽的城市张家口将于12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。A. ski滑雪；B. sweat流汗；C. injure受伤；D. host举办。根据后文“the Youth Ski Race”指举办比赛，故选D。 24. As a player, Lang Ping brought________and glory to her country. A. honour B. glory C. track D. diet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A. honour荣誉；尊敬；B. glory光荣；荣誉；C. track轨道；足迹；D. diet饮食；节食。B选择项glory与honour意思相近，在此句中与and后的glory重复。根据“and glory to her country.”可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。故选A。 25. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not________. A. lose heart B. make sense C. set an example D. make a difference 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：失去两个重要的选手是一个很大的挑战，但是郎平并没有灰心。A. lose heart失去信心；B. make sense有道理；C. set an example树立榜样；D. make a difference有影响。根据前文“Losing two important players was a big challenge”以及but表转折可知，应是“虽然失去两个重要的选手，但是郎平并没有灰心”之意。故选A项。 26. Once I started thinking about fitness________than weight, things began change. A. even B. rather C. usually D. actually 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。A. even甚至；B. rather相当；C. usually通常；D. actually实际上。rather than是固定短语，意为 “而不是”。根据“Once I started thinking about fitness”可知，一旦开始考虑健康而不是体重。故选B。 27. He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest. A. n.跑道 B. n.足迹 C. n.铁路 轨道 D. 小道；小路 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他顺着马在森林里留下的脚印走。名词track在句中为“足迹”之意。故选B。 28. The minister stressed the importance of education. A. n.压力 B. n.强调：重要性 C. n.重读 D. vt. & vi.强调 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查词性和词义。句意：部长强调了教育的重要性。The minister是主语，stressed是谓语，the importance of education是宾语，故stressed词性是动词，意为“强调”。故选D。 29. I finally work out the problem by myself. A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我终于自己解出了这道题。根据宾语the problem可知，短语work out在句中为“解决”之意。故选C。 30. There will be a competition, whose content is about Chinese culture. A. n.内容 B. (pl.)n.目录 C. n.含量 D. 满足 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有一场比赛，内容是关于中国文化的。关系代词whose后接名词形式，在从句中作主语。名词content在句中为“内容”。故选A。 第二部分，句子结构分析。对划线部分进行分析。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 31. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：蒂姆每周给他的父母写一封电子邮件，告诉他们船上发生的事情。划线部分Tim是主语（S），writes是谓语（V），his parents是间接宾语，an email是直接宾语。所以划线部分结构属于“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即 S + V + IO + DO。故选C。 32 Doing homework seems more fun when you are at sea. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：当你在海上时，做作业似乎更有趣。划线部分Doing homework是主语（S），seems是系动词（V），more fun是表语（P），所以这是一个“主语+系动词+表语”的结构，即S + V + P。故选B。 33. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意:我发现我的大多数同学都很友好和乐于助人。分析句子结构可知，“I”作主语,“found”作谓语,“most of my classmates”作宾语,“friendly and helpful”作宾语补足语，所以本句是S+V+O+C结构。故选B项。 34. We had our chemistry class in the science lab. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：我们在科学实验室上化学课。A. S+V+O主+谓+宾；B. S+V+O+C主+谓+宾+宾补；C. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾补；D. S+V+O+A主+谓+宾+状。分析句子可知，“We”是主语，“had”是谓语，“our chemistry class”是宾语，“in the science lab”是状语。故选D项。 35. The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+A C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查句子结构。句意：这所有百年历史的学校位于市中心。The 100-year-old school是主语（S），lies是谓语（V），in the center of the city是地点状语（A）。所以这是一个“主语+谓语+状语”的结构，即S + V + A。故选D。 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You’ve located the country’s capital and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find nearly everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham. Spain is famous for it. 36. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It can hold 2, 800 people. C. It’s been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe. 37. What kind of market is “the Rastro” A. It’s an outdoor flea market. B. It has almost all sorts of goods in it. C. It has existed for 500 years. D. All of the above. 38. What does the underlined word “tapas” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It means something that people eat after dinner. B. It means some small plates of food before a main meal. C. It is a traditional food in Spain. D. It is food that helps people digest better. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及食物等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据History部分第二段“Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.(游客可以参观其中50间宽敞华丽的房间)”可知，马德里皇宫有50间可供参观的房间。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shopping部分“But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find nearly everything from antiques to CDs.(但500年来，购物者聚集在一个名为Rastro的超大户外跳蚤市场，在那里他们几乎可以找到从古董到CD的所有东西)”可知，Rastro是一个已经存在500年的户外跳蚤市场，里面几乎有所有种类的商品。故选D项。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Food部分“Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then,(马德里有各种各样的餐厅，但由于西班牙人吃饭晚，他们通常在晚上9点或10点左右吃，所以很难早点找到好的晚餐。如果你在那之前饿了)”以及“where light snacks are served(那里有小吃)”可知，最好的解决办法是晚餐前尝试一家提供小吃的店，推测划线单词表示“正餐前吃的几小盘食物”。故选B项。 B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 39. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They failed to get off the train at the right time. B. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. C. They had a quarrel about where to go first. D. They found it hard to live in the countryside. 40. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By leading them to where they wanted to be. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By showing them the return way. 41. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His gentleness D. His happiness 42. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. D. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. B 42. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这件事使作者印象深刻。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. (我们决定坐火车去凡尔赛宫，一路上我们愉快地聊天，直到我父亲意识到我们远在法国农村，周围没有人会说英语)”可知，他们没有在正确的时间下火车，坐过头了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. (当他终于明白了，这位伟人安顿了他的孙子，并把我们带到正确的火车上，然后和我们一起上了车。)”和第四段中“This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. (这个善良的人坐了一个半小时的火车来确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方。)”可知，这个男人帮助作者和他的家人，把他们带到他们想去的地方。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. (给我印象最深的是在这次令人惊叹的旅行中，这个人和他的善良。)”可知，这位老人给作家留下最深刻印象的是老人的善良。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故作者写这篇文章的目的是分享难忘的异国经历。故选D。 C Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago. According to historical records in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields. Besides, Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River. The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Song dynasties, a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established, allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world. In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade. Starting off from the Lingnan region, all kinds of flowers found their way to the West, including camellia and Chinese rose, which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years. The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries. It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton, which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons. 43. What’s the function of paragraph 2? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To support the content above. 44. What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties? A. Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China. B. Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years. C. Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen. D. Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. 45. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 ? A. The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton. B. Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development. C. Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route. D. Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty. 46. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton. B. Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty. C. The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history. D. The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广州花卉历史悠久，花卉贸易也促进了广州的繁荣。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago.(广州一直以各种各样的花卉而闻名，自2000多年前西汉南越王时期起，当地人就对花卉产生了浓厚的兴趣)”提到，自2000多年前西汉南越王时期起，广州人就对花卉产生了浓厚的兴趣，根据第二段内容“According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom.(据史料记载，西汉时，古广州遍地开花。许多人，无论男女，都用鲜花作为装饰品。在南越国创始人赵佗的皇家花园中，种植的花卉和植物种类更多)”可知，第二段是用历史资料证实上述观点，西汉南越王时期起广州人就对花卉感兴趣，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields.(唐宋时期，花地湾，中国的花之乡，位于今天的广州芳村地区，是对外贸易的主要港口——大同港的所在地。许多来自各地的商人把各种花籽通过海路带到港口，把大片湿地变成了花田)”可知，唐宋时期花地湾以种植商人带来的各种花卉种子而出名，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段内容，结合首句“The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路).(花卉贸易也促进了广州的繁荣，广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起点)”可知，广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起点，不同时期都连接着对外贸易的路线，由此可知广州发展成为漫长的世界贸易路线的起点，故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago.(广州一直以各种各样的花卉而闻名，自2000多年前西汉南越王时期起，当地人就对花卉产生了浓厚的兴趣)”和第四段中“The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路).(花卉贸易也促进了广州的繁荣，广州是古代海上丝绸之路的起点)”可知，文章主要讲述了广州花卉历史悠久，花卉贸易也促进了广州的繁荣，故C项“悠久的花卉传统为广州的历史做出了贡献”能够总结本文大意，故选C。 D Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off. 47. What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1? A. He was an outgoing and sociable person. B. He won the first world singles championship at 18. C. He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents. D. He stood out for his determination and professional skills. 48. What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang? A. Years of training witnessed his loneliness. B. He was worn—out and under inspection every day. C. Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy. D. The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough. 49. What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Approachable B. Matchless. C. Selfless. D. Unbearable. 50. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion B. Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention C. Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away D. Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent 【答案】47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____51____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____52____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have. Know what you need. ____53____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. ____54____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____55____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine! A. Always choose a safe campsite. B. Never leave home without safety in mind. C. We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D. Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. E. A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F. To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G. But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. 【答案】51. G 52. E 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条露营小技巧：做好相应地计划A，然后还需要B计划以应对变化的自然；按需准备露营物资；永远考虑安全，应急安全包很重要。 【51题详解】 后文“That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you!(这就是为什么我们为您准备了最好的露营小贴士！)”讲述的是结果：准备露营小贴士。因此，设空句应是讲述这样做的原因，呼应“why”。选项G“But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality.(但对于初学露营的人来说，这些期望很快就会变成现实的混乱。)”解释了原因，且在句意上与前文构成转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选G项。 【52题详解】 前文“When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges.(当你身处偏僻之地时，你必须准备好迎接大自然的挑战。)”提到了“自然的挑战”，后文“Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip.(因此，应对意外天气变化的计划对于成功的露营旅行至关重要。)”提到了“不可预料的天气变化”，因此，设空句应同样涉及“天气”话题，以与前后文衔接。选项E“A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain.(一个晴朗的3天预报很容易转变为突然的大雨。)”符合题意，承上启下。故选E项。 【53题详解】 根据主旨句“Know what you need.(知道你需要什么。)”可知，该段讲述的是对于露营物资方面的准备，且后文“Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics!(并非所有初学者都需要顶级的最新用品。但你至少应该有基础知识！)”讲述了“适当”这一原则，因此设空句要呼应主题“露营物质”和“适当”。选项D“Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive.(露营不必复杂或昂贵。)”贴合主题，符合分析。故选D项。 【54题详解】 根据后文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”可知，该段强调的是“露营的安全”，设空句作为主旨句，应突出“安全”。选项B“Never leave home without safety in mind.(永远不要离开家而不考虑安全。)”符合题意，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 【55题详解】 根据前文“When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations. and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority!(当你远离我们所依赖的主要便利设施，如紧急护理中心、警察局和急诊室时，你应该永远记住，安全是你的第一要务！)”和下文“A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts.(急救箱是一个很好的起点，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的终点。)”可知，作者在这里强调了外出的安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空处内容应与急救箱有关，选项C“We encourage you to create a safety supply kit.(我们鼓励您创建一个安全供应包。)”符合分析。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ____56____ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ____57____ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ____58____ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ____59____ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly ____60____ that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family ____61____ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ____62____the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ____63____. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ____64____ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel _____65_____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my _____66_____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____67_____.” Nowadays Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people _____68_____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s _____69_____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually _____70_____ it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 56. A. dangerous B. essential C. formal D. challenging 57. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through 58. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly 59. A. started B. continued C. quit D. imagined 60. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted 61. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped 62. A. introduced B. encountered C. found D. influenced 63. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent 64. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages 65. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses 66. A. future B. shop C. dream D. career 67. A. special B. generous C. confident D. delighted 68. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up 69. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice 70. A. face B. explore C. improve D. overcome 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. B 63. C 64. D 65. B 66. D 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，他的故事告诉我们无论面对什么问题，你都可以通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来克服它。 【56题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当面对生活中的困难时，很多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，尤其是生活的梦想。A. dangerous危险的；B. essential基本的；C. formal正式的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下文“and give up, especially on their life dreams”可知，很多人认为困难太具挑战性就会放弃。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管身体有残疾，他还是快乐地长大并且很独立。A. Except除了；B. Besides除了……之外(还)；C. Despite尽管；D. Through通过。根据下文“his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently.”可知本句前后两部分为转折关系。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。A. equally平等地；B. fairly公平地；C. differently不同地；D. kindly友好地。根据上文“He also always had the support of friends and family”可知有朋友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区别对待。故选C项。 【59题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，他开始当理发师，还学会了所有完美发型的技巧。A. started开始；B. continued继续；C. quit放弃；D. imagined想象。根据上文“At the age of 14”以及下文“learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts.”可知，14岁时，他开始当理发师。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他一开始只是把它当成爱好，但是他很快就决定这是他想要从事的职业。A. promised承诺；B. hoped希望；C. determined决定；D. predicted预言。根据下文“that this was the profession he wanted to work in”可知，这是他决定要做的事。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. inspired鼓舞；D. helped帮助。根据上文“Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands.”可知他是残疾人，应是家人帮助他开了第一家理发店。故选D项。 【62题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席，这是一个理发师相互联系的组织，在不太幸运的社区做慈善工作，并向有感兴趣的人教授美发技能。A. introduced介绍；B. encountered遇到；C. found发现；D. influenced影响。根据下文“the president of Argentina Corta”以及后面“Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta”可知，他遇到了阿根廷理发师协会(Argentina Corta)的主席。故选B项。 【63题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lucky幸运的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据上文“teach hairdressing to those”以及常识可知，要向感兴趣的人教授美发技能。故选C项。 【64题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel现在是阿根廷理发师协会的一员，为所有年龄段的人提供服务，帮助他们掌握获得体面工作所需的技能。A. levels水平；B. abilities能力；C. types类型；D. ages年龄。根据下文“so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs”可知，他为所有年龄段的人提供服务。故选D项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个聪明而有爱心的年轻人，Gabriel不仅努力成为一名理发师，还努力与邻居建立联系。A. fails失败；B.；struggles努力；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood”可知，他在许多方面都是努力的。故选B项。 【66题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我最喜欢的一点是人们对我的发型感到舒适和时尚，这让我很高兴。 A. future未来；B. shop商店；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。根据常识可知，理发师是一种职业。故选D项。 【67题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. special特别的；B. generous大方的；C. confident自信的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文“that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让Gabriel感到很高兴，这是一种成就感。故选D项。 【68题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，Gabriel在布宜诺斯艾利斯经营着自己的理发店，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。A. turn up出现；B. line up排队；C. end up结束；D. pack up整理。根据上文“people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts”可知，他做的非常的棒，人们在街区周围排队等候他的服务。故选B项。 【69题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gabriel的故事表明，我们在生活中面临的障碍从来都不是无法成功应对的。A. story故事；B. lesson教训；C. decision决定；D. choice选择。根据上文可知，短文主要在介绍了Gabriel的故事，所以本句是从故事中得到的感悟。故选A项。 【70题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你面对什么困难，你通常都可以通过采取正确的心态和永不放弃来克服它。A. face面对；B. explore探索；C. improve改进；D. overcome克服。根据下文“by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up”以及Gabriel的故事，可知通过采取正确的心态，永不放弃来克服困难。故选D项。 第二节 语篇填空（共100小小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village, ___71___ (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ___72___ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ___73___ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working ___74___ a guide and vendor (小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, ___75___ the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu ___76___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her ___77___ (extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ___78___ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ___79___ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____80____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. 【答案】71. located 72. a 73. To support 74. as 75. when 76. has taught##has been teaching 77. extremely 78. it 79. busiest 80. visitors 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了77岁的徐秀珍在一个景点卖水、明信片和头花，她能和外国人说11种不同的语言，她的视频让她一举成名，本文主要讲述徐秀珍做导游的经历。 【71题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：徐的村子位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。该句的谓语是is，空处应用非谓语动词，village与locate之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 【72题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徐的村子位于月亮山的底部，是一个受欢迎的景点，以山顶的月形洞而闻名。此处spot为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词popular的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【73题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了养家，小学三年级就辍学的徐开始学习不同的语言，以吸引更多的外国客户。此处用动词不定式短语作目的状语。句首单词首字母需大写，故填To support。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县和度假小镇做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。work as“担当，充当”是固定搭配。故填as。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在阳朔的一个县和度假小镇做导游和小贩，当时该地区因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是1998，是时间名词，定语从句the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句，作地点状语。故填when。 【76题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语、德语、希伯来语和韩语。根据时间状语Over the past two decades可知，此处既可以用现在完成时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始开始，持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时，表示自学这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去，强调动作的持续性，主语Xu是单数，助动词用has。故填has taught/has been teaching。 【77题详解】 考查副词，句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。修饰形容词popular应用副词。故填extremely。 【78题详解】 考查it用法。句意：除了让非常受欢迎之外，她的语言能力也让她更容易与外国游客交流。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to communicate with foreign tourists。故填it。 【79题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。 根据the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填busiest。 【80题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她的名声每天都吸引着一大群游客，尤其是外国游客，他们出于钦佩而来见这位会说多种语言的导游。此处表示“外国游客”，并且不止一个，应用所给词的名词的复数形式。故填visitors。 第三节，单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 81. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.________(Obvious), I was unhappy.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教练告诉我，我打得不够好。显然，我不开心。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。obvious的副词形式为obviously，表示“明显地；显然”。根据句意，故填Obviously。 82. Spending too much time online is________(health). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。Spending too much time online表示的是一种不好的情况，所以用形容词 unhealthy，意思是“不健康的”。根据句意，故填unhealthy。 83. Spanish is the main ________ (office) language of Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意以及空后language为名词可知，此处为形容词official“官方的”作定语修饰language，满足句意要求。故填official。 84. I have heard that Terracotta Army is an________(amaze) sight. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我听说兵马俑是一个惊人的景象。空处修饰名词sight，表示“惊人的”，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。 85. To me, the story of Terracotta Army is almost ________（believe）. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】unbelievable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎是难以置信的。空格处是表语，要用形容词，结合句意填unbelievable。 86. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been________(complete) unearthed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，这座陵墓尚未完全出土。空处修饰动词unearthed，应填副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 87. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。her为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，determine的名词是determination，意为“决心”，是不可数名词，故填determination。 88. The player who became ________(know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】known 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。became是连系动词，空处应填形容词作表语，known知名的，形容词，故填known。 89. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failures 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘密就是从他的失败中学习。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词failure，作宾语，意为“失败的事情”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，表示泛指。故填failures。 90. Once I started thinking about ________ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始改变。此处作thinking about的宾语，应用名词fitness“健康”，不可数名词。故填fitness。 四、书信写作（满分20分，其中5分为卷面书写分） 91. 假定你是红星中学的高中生李华。某英文杂志开设“Sports and Fitness”专栏。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.运动的重要性； 2.如何健康地运动； 3.鼓励同学们多运动。 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.卷面书写分，要求：不随意涂改、字迹工整、大小统一，尽量用衡水体书写，符合要求得5分，不符合要求不得分。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Amy, Sports play a vital role in our lives. They not only keep us physically fit but also boost our mental well-being. To exercise healthily, several aspects need to be considered. Firstly, it’s essential to warm up thoroughly before starting any physical activity to prevent injuries. Secondly, we should choose the right sports that align with our physical condition and interests. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and adequate rest are crucial components of a healthy exercise routine. Dear classmates, let’s take action and embrace the benefits of sports. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文谈谈运动，向某英文杂志的“Sports and Fitness”专栏投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：vital→ important/significant 考虑：consider→ take…into consideration 首先：firstly→ first of all 此外：additionally→ in addition/what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, it’s essential to warm up thoroughly before starting any physical activity to prevent injuries. 拓展句：Firstly, it’s essential to warm up thoroughly before we start any physical activity to prevent injuries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, we should choose the right sports that align with our physical condition and interests.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and adequate rest are crucial components of a healthy exercise routine.（运用了动名词形式担当主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 分值：130分 时间：120分钟 第一部分，词汇选择题（共30题，每题0.5分，满分15分） 1. I’m not________so I’m a little anxious right now. A. curious B. outgoing C. female D. formal 2. The________showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature. A. experiment B. registration C. designer D. impression 3. I didn’t feel ________ or frightened at all. A. outgoing B. senior C. awkward D. male 4. There’s a lot to________at senior high. A. register B. explore C. design D. annoy 5. Tom is looking________to meeting the new exchange student. A. awkward B. outgoing C. female D. forward 6. He’s such a________boy always asking question. A. curious B. male C. anxious D. awkward 7. I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program________. A. campus B. designer C. style D. impression 8. What learning strategies do you and your________share? A. exchange B. registration C. partner D. impression 9. I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the ________ ones. A. confusing B. responsible C. suitable D. fluent 10. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big ________. A. challenge B. movement C. topic D. behavior 11. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being________for a lot more. A. responsible B. suitable C. confused D. advanced 12 She observed the gentle________of his chest as he breathed. A. topic B. plate C. movement D. literature 13. She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its________. A movements B. experts C. contents D. adults 14. People are________about all the different labels on food these days. A. suitable B. confused C. official D. fluent 15. I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel________. A. castles B. arrangements C. soldiers D. sources 16. You can spend three days enjoying the plants and animals________to the rainforest. A. powerful B. economic C. unique D. official 17. I’m looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes and________waterfalls. A. economic B. official C. amazing D. flat 18. Kate bas been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will________a visa soon. A. apply for B. look for C. run for D. use for 19. I________him as soon as he came in the room. A. recognised B. hiked C. rented D. admired 20. The ________ is drawing up plans for the new offices. A. architecture B. type C. architect D. soldier 21. Guests should________of their rooms by noon. If not, guests should pay extra fee. A. check B. check out C. check in D. check on 22. They’re renting a furnished flat on the third floor. A. adj.平的；平坦的 B. adj.枯燥的；无趣的 C. adj.生意不景气的 D. n.公寓；单元房 23. Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will________the Youth Ski Race in December. A. ski B. sweat C. injure D. host 24. As a player, Lang Ping brought________and glory to her country. A. honour B. glory C. track D. diet 25. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not________. A. lose heart B. make sense C. set an example D. make a difference 26. Once I started thinking about fitness________than weight, things began change. A. even B. rather C. usually D. actually 27. He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest. A. n.跑道 B. n.足迹 C. n.铁路 轨道 D. 小道；小路 28. The minister stressed the importance of education. A. n.压力 B. n.强调：重要性 C. n.重读 D. vt. & vi.强调 29. I finally work out the problem by myself. A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 解决 D. 弄懂；搞清楚 30. There will be a competition, whose content is about Chinese culture. A. n.内容 B. (pl.)n.目录 C. n.含量 D. 满足 第二部分，句子结构分析。对划线部分进行分析。（共5题，每题1分，满分5分） 31. Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 32. Doing homework seems more fun when you are at sea. A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V D. S+V+A 33. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 34. We had our chemistry class in the science lab. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+C C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+O+A 35. The 100-year-old school lies in the center of the city. A. S+V+O B. S+V+O+A C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+A 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center. You’ve located the country’s capital and one of Europe’s most beautiful cities: Madrid. This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe’s largest royal palace, and some consider it to be Madrid’s most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2,800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks. Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain. Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world’s most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe’s best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains. But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find nearly everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain’s famous art form, flamenco. Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p.m., it’s difficult to find good dinner food earlier. If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served. Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham. Spain is famous for it. 36. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A. It has 50 rooms for visit. B. It can hold 2, 800 people. C. It’s been visited by 3 million people. D. It is thought to be the largest in Europe. 37. What kind of market is “the Rastro” A. It’s an outdoor flea market. B. It has almost all sorts of goods in it. C. It has existed for 500 years. D. All of the above. 38. What does the underlined word “tapas” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. It means something that people eat after dinner. B. It means some small plates of food before a main meal. C. It is a traditional food in Spain. D. It is food that helps people digest better. B At 12, my father decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English. We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn’t want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ticket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 39. What happened to the author and his family on the train? A. They failed to get off the train at the right time. B. They couldn’t understand the signs of the train. C. They had a quarrel about where to go first. D. They found it hard to live in the countryside. 40. How did the man help the author and his family? A. By paying for their train tickets. B. By leading them to where they wanted to be. C. By inviting them to travel together. D. By showing them the return way. 41. What impressed the writer most about the old man? A. His honesty B. His kindness C. His gentleness D. His happiness 42. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing the passage? A. To explain an unexpected problem. B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C. To show the importance of learning a foreign language. D. To share an unforgettable foreign experience. C Guangzhou has long been famous for various kinds of flowers and local people have developed their enthusiasm for flowers since the time of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty, which was founded over 2,000 years ago. According to historical records, in the Western Han Dynasty, blooming flowers were seen everywhere in ancient Guangzhou, also known as Canton. Many people, whether men or women, wore flowers as decorations (装饰). There were even more varieties of flowers and plants grow n in the royal garden owned by Zhao Tuo, the founder of Nanyue Kingdom. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Huadi, the land of flowers in Chinese, located in present-day Fangcun area of Guangzhou, was where Datong Port (港口), a major harbor for foreign trade, lay. Many businessmen from different places brought various flower seeds to the port by sea, turning a large wetland into flower fields. Besides, Cantonese farmers also grew flowers on the farmlands of thirty-three villages located south of the Pearl River. The flower trade also contributed to the boom (繁荣) of Canton, which was the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road (海上丝绸之路). As early as the Western Han Dynasty, people of Lingnan region had sailed to Sri Lanka. In the Tang and Song dynasties, a shipping route of over 14,000 kilometers was established, allowing people to travel to as far as the Persian Gulf. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, several ocean-crossing routes had connected Canton with many other parts of the world. In the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Canton was served as the only port open for foreign trade. Starting off from the Lingnan region, all kinds of flowers found their way to the West, including camellia and Chinese rose, which were developed into more varieties in only 300 years. The ancient Maritime Silk Road played a key role in supporting the selling of locally-grown flowers of the Lingnan region to other countries. It also brought special foreign flowers from countries and regions along the route to Canton, which promoted the city’s fame for giving people excellent views of blossoms of flowers in all seasons. 43. What’s the function of paragraph 2? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a comparison. C. To raise readers’ interest. D. To support the content above. 44. What was Huadi known for during the Tang and Song dynasties? A Being a major harbor for foreign trade within China. B. Developing new varieties of flowers in only 300 years. C. Growing various flower seeds brought by businessmen. D. Serving as the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road. 45. What can be inferred from paragraph 4 ? A. The ancient Maritime Silk Road led to the flower trade in Canton. B. Emperor Qianlong paid special attention to Canton’s development. C. Canton developed into the starting point of the long world trade route. D. Trade with foreigners decreased to a large degree in the Qing Dynasty. 46. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Huadi had an important effect on the development of Canton. B. Canton’s economic success roots back to the Western Han Dynasty. C. The long-standing tradition of flower contributed to Canton’s history. D. The Maritime Silk Road was formed due to the flower trade in Canton. D Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship. Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long. However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”. Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off. 47. What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1? A. He was an outgoing and sociable person. B. He won the first world singles championship at 18. C. He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents. D. He stood out for his determination and professional skills. 48. What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang? A. Years of training witnessed his loneliness. B. He was worn—out and under inspection every day. C. Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy. D. The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough. 49 What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Approachable B. Matchless. C. Selfless. D. Unbearable. 50. What is the suitable title for the text? A. Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion B. Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention C. Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away D. Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent 第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camping Tips &Tricks for a Fun Trip Many people idealize camping trips as being this easy, effortless encounter with destinations rich with natural landscapes and nights under the stars twinkling in the sky above. ____51____ That’s why we’ve prepared the best camping tips for you! Plan accordingly, and then plan again. When you’re out in the middle of nowhere, you have to be equipped to nature’s challenges. ____52____ Therefore, a plan for unexpected weather changes is essential to a successful camping trip. For example, consider packing extra suppliers like blankets. While that might seem like a huge inconvenience, the biggest and real issue occurs when you need something you don’t have. Know what you need. ____53____ Not all beginner campers will need the top-of-the-line, latest supplies. But you should have at least the basics! That includes a decent tent with enough room for people camping with you, a good sleeping bag appropriate for the season, and other supplies like food and water. You’d better create a convenient checklist that lays out everything that you should consider. ____54____ When you’re far away from the major conveniences we rely upon like an urgent care center, police stations, and emergency rooms, you should always remember that safety is your first priority! ____55____ A first aid kit is a great starting point, but it’s certainly not the end of maximizing your safety efforts. Depending on where you plan to camp, you’ll want to grab these items that cover you in most emergency situations: a pocket knife, a fire starter, and a safety whistle. Ready to go camping? Now you know what to expect and how to prepare for your next camping trip, so you actually have fun—rain or shine! A. Always choose a safe campsite. B. Never leave home without safety in mind. C. We encourage you to create a safety supply kit. D. Camping doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. E. A clear 3-day forecast can easily shift into a sudden heavy rain. F. To maximize your comfort, always bring appropriate clothes for cold and rain. G. But for beginner campers, those expectations can rapidly turn into a mess of reality. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too ____56____ and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. ____57____ his physical disability, he was able to grow up happily and independently. He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling ____58____ treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he ____59____ working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly ____60____ that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family ____61____ him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he ____62____the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate neighborhoods, and teach hairdressing to those who are ____63____. Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ____64____ so they can build up the skills they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel _____65_____ not only to be a barber, but also to make a connection with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my _____66_____ is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____67_____.” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people _____68_____ around the block for his services. Gabriel’s _____69_____ shows that the barriers we face in life are never impossible to deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty you face, you can usually _____70_____ it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up. 56. A. dangerous B. essential C. formal D. challenging 57. A. Except B. Besides C. Despite D. Through 58. A. equally B. fairly C. differently D. kindly 59. A. started B. continued C. quit D. imagined 60. A. promised B. hoped C. determined D. predicted 61. A. advised B. forced C. inspired D. helped 62 A. introduced B. encountered C. found D. influenced 63. A. lucky B. puzzled C. interested D. intelligent 64. A. levels B. abilities C. types D. ages 65. A. fails B. struggles C. happens D. refuses 66. A. future B. shop C. dream D. career 67. A. special B. generous C. confident D. delighted 68. A. turn up B. line up C. end up D. pack up 69. A. story B. lesson C. decision D. choice 70. A. face B. explore C. improve D. overcome 第二节 语篇填空（共100小小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内的正确形式。 Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speaks 11 different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have brought her instant fame. Xu’s village, ___71___ (locate) at the base of Moon Hill, is ___72___ popular scenic spot famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit. ___73___ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers. She has been working ___74___ a guide and vendor (小贩) in a county and resort town in Yangshuo since 1998, ___75___ the area became famous with foreign backpackers and organized tours. Over the past two decades, Xu ___76___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese, German, Hebrew and Korean. In addition to making her ___77___ (extreme) popular, her linguistic prowess (超凡技术) has made ___78___ easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists. As a result, Xu has also become one of the ___79___ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation draws a large crowd of tourists every day, especially foreign ____80____ (visit), who come to meet the multilingual guide out of admiration. 第三节，单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分） 81. The coach told me that I didn’t play well enough.________(Obvious), I was unhappy.（所给词的适当形式填空） 82. Spending too much time online is________(health). (所给词的适当形式填空) 83. Spanish is the main ________ (office) language of Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空) 84. I have heard that Terracotta Army is an________(amaze) sight. （所给词的适当形式填空） 85. To me, the story of Terracotta Army is almost ________（believe）. （所给词的适当形式填空） 86. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been________(complete) unearthed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 87. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her________(determine) was tested.（所给词的适当形式填空） 88. The player who became ________(know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. (所给词的适当形式填空) 89. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. Once I started thinking about ________ (fit) rather than weight, things began to change. （所给词的适当形式填空） 四、书信写作（满分20分，其中5分为卷面书写分） 91. 假定你是红星中学的高中生李华。某英文杂志开设“Sports and Fitness”专栏。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.运动的重要性； 2.如何健康地运动； 3.鼓励同学们多运动。 注意： 1.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已为你写好； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.卷面书写分，要求：不随意涂改、字迹工整、大小统一，尽量用衡水体书写，符合要求得5分，不符合要求不得分。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$