2025年人教版中考英语复习 被动语态 课件

被动语态 被动语态 被动语态的含义 被动语态的构成 主被动的转化 不同时态的被动语态构成 1. Have you watched it before? 2. What’s it? 3. Do you know the character in picture2? 4. Can you tell his 4 classic lines(经典台词)? 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。 二师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。 大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了。 大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了。 monster 妖怪 master 师傅 catch 抓 动作的__________ 动作的__________ 实施者 承受者 含义：在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者 原型 过去式 过去分词 catch 抓 caught caught 1. 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。 大师兄 big brother 二师兄 pigman 妖怪 monster 师傅 master Big brother,our master was caught by monster. 2. 二师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了。 Pigman,our master was caught by monster. 3. 大师兄，二师兄被妖怪抓走了 Big brither,pigman was caught by monster. 4. 大师兄，师傅和二师兄都被妖怪抓走了。 Big brither,both master and pigman were caught by monster. 被动语态的构成： be +done 游戏：所有同学准备3分钟后，点到名的同学可以随机挑一个句子，自行指定班上一位同学来翻译。翻译不出来唱《征服》。 原型 过去式 过去分词 get got got give gave given have(has) had had hear 听 heard heard make 让;制作 made made take 带 took taken tell 告诉 told told feel 感觉 felt felt find 发现，找到 found found go 走 went gone come 来 came come become 变得 became become Exercises 1. The smartphone was made in China. (    ) 2. Children like this book. (     ) 3. We are eating lunch now. (    ) 4. The books are read by students . (    ) 5. The song was created by Jay Chou. (    ) 请判断下列句子中,哪些属于被动语态？ √ √ √ Exercises 1. Paper-making______ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented 2. English ____ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 4. New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used C D D C 1. 大师兄，师傅被抓走了 2. 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了 Big brother,our master was caught . Big brother,our master was caught by monster. 结论：由介词by 来引出动作实施者。 如何引出动作的实施者呢？ Exercises 1. 电话是由Bell 发明的。 The telephone was invented _________ _________. 2. 语言是由人类创造的。 Language was created _________ _________. by Bell by human 如何将主动语态变为被动语态? 1. 大师兄，妖怪抓走了师傅。 2. 大师兄，师傅被妖怪抓走了 Big brother, monster caught our master. Big brother,our master was caught by monster. 换→变→加 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 1. 换 将主动语态的宾语变换成主语 2. 变 将谓语动词有主动语态改成被动语态（be +done) 3. 加 介词by 来引出动作执行者 宾语 Exercises 将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. He cut down the tree yesterday. 原型 过去式 过去分词 catch 抓 caught caught cut cut cut break 打破 broke broken _______________________________________ 2. Mike broke the window. _______________________________________ The tree was cut down by him The window was broken by Mike. 主动表被动的情况 1. 听起来不错。 2. 这个汤尝起来不错。 It sounds good. It is sounded good. The soup tastes good. The soup is tasted good. Translation √ √ 为什么不用被动语态？谓语为什么不是be done? 感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound,等。 用主动表被动情况1：  1. This house belongs to my parents.  2. An earthquake happened yesterday. 用主动表被动情况2： 不及物动词belong to, happen, take place, come true等 没有被动语态，用主动表被动。 Translation Translation 值得做某事 be worth doing 1. 这本书值得读。 The book is worth reading. 用主动表被动情况3： be worth doing中，用主动表被动。 make, have等使役动词 在主动语态中后跟省to的不定式，变被动语态时to 要还原（let除外） I make him (to) read the article. *特殊情况 He was made to read the article. 让某人做某事？ make sb (to)do sth let sb (to) do sth have sb (to) do sth 不同时态的被动语态构成 6. The classroom should be cleaned everyday. 时态 谓语构成 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在完成时   含情态动词的被动语态 1. The classroom is cleaned everyday. 2. The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 3. The classroom is being cleaned now 4. The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. 5. The classroom has been cleaned already. am / is / are + done was / were + done will be + done has / have been+ done 情态动词+ be+ done 2. She_____________ (tell) to return the book in time yesterday. 1. Many new trees ________________(plant) on the hill in the future. 3. Knives_____________ (use) for cutting things. 4. The medicine must ____________(take) three times a day. Exercises will be planted was told are used be taken 选择填空。 1. The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon. A. cleaned      B. is cleaned     C. was cleaning  D. was cleaned 2. The workers were made ________ ten hours a day. A. work        B. to work        C. working       D. worked 3. Food ________ in a cool place in summer. A. must keep   B. mustn’t keep  C. must be kept    D. mustn’t be kept 4. His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago. A. sent        B. was sent      C. has sent       D. has been sent Exercises Summary 1. 被动语态的含义 2.被动语态的构成 3.主被动的转化 4.特殊情况 主语是动作的承受者 be +done $$