Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册

2024-11-20
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 01 02 03 04 词 汇 精 讲 短语辨析 语法详解 长难句分析 词 汇 精 讲 distant adj. 遥远的,远处的;久远的; 冷淡的,疏远的;远亲的 a distant memory 久远的回忆 be distant from 远离...... in the not too distant future 在不久的将来 distance n. 距离;遥远;久远;疏远 a short/long distance 短/长距离 in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 从远处,离一段距离 keep one’s distance 保持距离 distant adj. 遥远的,远处的;久远的; 冷淡的,疏远的;远亲的 Like stinky tofu, my uncle’s Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. 就像臭豆腐一样,我叔叔的唐氏综合征让我一开始时和他保持距离。 evolve v. 进化 evolve into 发展成, 进化成, 演化成 evolve from the ape evolve from older forms into new ones 从较旧的形式发展到新的形式 evolution n. 进化(论) the evolution of the human species 人类的进化 evolve v. 进化 This kind of fish is more likely to evolve from a pre-historic sea creature. 这种鱼更可能是从史前海洋生物进化而来的。 suspect v. 猜想,怀疑,觉得 suspect as 怀疑......为...... suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做了)某事 suspect sb. of telling lies 怀疑某人撒谎 Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested. 造成交通事故、违反交通规则或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检测。 generate v. 产生,创造;引起 generate electricity 发电 generate heat/power 发生热量/动力 generate income/profit 产生收益/利润 generate new ideas 产生新创意 generate interest 引起兴趣 the young/older generation 年轻/年老一代 Brainstorming is good way of generating ideas. 集思广益是出主意的好办法。 characteristic n. 特征,特性 genetic characteristics 遗传特征 character 人物,角色;特征,特色;性格 play a character 扮演一个角色 a major character 主角 determined character 果断的性格 character building 性格塑造 decline v. 减少;谢绝 n. 下降,减少 decline a proposal (invitation) 谢绝建议(邀请) decline suggestions 谢绝建议 decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事 a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降 The number of Trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 wquare miles of California forests, the new study finds. 这项新研究发现,在加利福尼亚州超过4.6万平方英里的森林中,直径大于2英尺的树木数量已经减少了50%。 blame v. 责怪,指责;把......归咎于 n. 职责,责备 blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for ...) (对......)承担责任,因......受责备 accept/bear/take the blame for 对......负责;承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. 很多人发现早上起床很困难,并把它归咎于闹钟。 giant adj. 巨大的,特大的 n. 巨人;伟人 literary giants 大文豪 giant of letters 文豪 giants in the business world 实业界巨头 giant star 巨星 detect v. 发现,察觉(尤指不易察觉到的事物) detect an error 查出一处错误 detect an imitation 发现假冒品 detect in 在......发现/察觉出 link v. 把......联系起来;连接 n. 联系;连接;纽带 把A与B 连接/联系起来 link A to/with B link A and B (together) link up (with) (与......)结合,连接,碰头 the close link between teachers and students 师生之间的紧密关系 短 语 辨 析 date back to 起源于,追溯到 = date from date vi. 始于(某一历史时期) n. 日期;约会 date from, date back to 常用于一般现在时,没有进行时态和被动语态。 What’s the date today? 今天几号? set/fix a date for... 确定......的日期 out of date 过时的;过期的 up to date 现代的,最新的,时髦的 to date 迄今为止,到目前为止 have a date with sb. 与某人有约会 of all time 一直,始终;有史以来 all the time 一直,始终 in no time 立即,马上 on time 准时 in time 及时,按时,适时 from time to time 有时 at the same time 同时 at times 有时;偶尔 ahead of time 提前;提早 by the time 在......以前 have a ... time 过得...... take your time 别着急 take it easy By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. 当我们成年的时候,我们有能力分辨大约10万张面孔。 in question 讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 come to exist 开始存在 come to do 开始(认识、理解) come to see/think/realize/enjoy 开始看待/思考/意识到/喜欢 when it comes to + n./pron./doing 当涉及......时,说到某事 come to a conclusion 得出结论 come to one’s aid 援助某人 come to a (full) stop (完全)停止 come to an end 结束 come to oneself 恢复镇静;恢复知觉 come to a decision 作出决定 come to an agreement 达成协议 adapt to 适应 adapt vi. 适应;改编 vt. 使适应;使适合 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的 adaptation n. 适应 adapt (oneself)to 使(某人自己)适应...... adapt ... for ... 把......改编成...... be adapted from 根据......改编 adopt v. 收养; 采纳,采取 adopt a method 采取方法 adopt a new policy 通过一项新政 adopt a healthy lifestyle 采用健康的生活方式 adopt an orphan 收养一个孤儿 carry out 进行;实行,执行 carry out an experiment/a survey 做实验/做调查 carry out a promise/ a plan/ an order 把承诺/计划/命令付诸行动 carry out one’s duty 履行某人的职责 carry out tests on the patient 对患者进行检查 carry out the crime 实施犯罪 carry out 进行;实行,执行 carry back 将...送回;使回想起 carry away 拿走,冲走;使狂喜 carry through 完成;渡过 carry off 成功地对付;获得(奖项) carry on 继续;争吵 carry through the project 完成这个项目 carry him through 帮他渡过这个难关 carry on a conversation with her 和她继续交谈 carry on his business 继续他的生意 in some ways 在某些方面 in a /one way 在某种程度/意义上 in one’s way 阻碍,挡道 by the way 顺便说/说一下 on one’s/the way to 在去......的路上 on one’s/the way home 在回家的路上 lead the way 带路,引路,示范 lose one’s way 迷路 show sb. the way 给某人指路 feel one’s way 摸索着前进,小心行事 语 法 详 解 judge + 宾语 + 宾补 judge by 从......来判断,根据......来判断 指人根据自己的逻辑思维对物或事物作出判断。 judge from 从......判断,根据......判断 指人根据自己的逻辑思维对他人作出判断。 1、To judge from what he said, he was very disappointed. 从他所说的来判断,他感到非常失望。 2、Do not judge by appearances . 不要通过外表来判断。 as的用法 1. 因为 原因状语从句 2. 随着,当......时 时间状语从句 3. 虽然;即使 让步状语从句 4. 按照......的方式 方式状语从句 5. 正好,如同 定语从句 not ... until ... The child didn’t fall asleep until the mother left the room. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room. sb. was said to have done sth. 据说某人已经做了某事 It is said that ... it作形式主语,that引导主语从句 Sb. /Sth. is said to do ... Sb. /Sth. is said to be doing ... Sb. /Sth. is said to have done ... It is announced that ... 据宣布...... It is considered that ... 人们认为...... It is agreed that ... 人们同意...... It is suggested that ... 有人建议...... so that so that 引导目的状语从句 = in order that 从句中往往有will, would, can, could, may, might等情态动词,表明动作尚未发生;还可以引导结果状语从句,从句时态表明动作已经发生。 现在分词作方式状语 现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时,通常位于句首; 作结果、方式、伴随状语时,通常位于句末。 Seeing that his wife was going off to sleep, he switched off the TV. Working as a volunteer teacher in the west, the girl took up growing vegetables. She tried a new diet, reducing her weight. He sat there for two hours, considering how to design the advertisement. 长 难 句 分 析 [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,其中with的复合结构在句中作让步状语,believing后接的that从句在句中作宾语,主句部分为主系表结构;appears后的that引导表语从句。[尝试翻译] 我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中,但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现:植物间似乎确实可以交流。 [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,其中when引导时间状语从句,主句部分为主谓宾结构,现在分词短语indicating...在句中作状语,其后接省略that的宾语从句。[尝试翻译] 有些树木在水分不足时会发出咔嗒声,以示干旱就要来了。 [自我分析]这是一个主从复合句,其中who引导定语从句,主句部分为主谓宾结构,the Beagle是the ship的同位语,过去分词短语yet little known是后置定语,修饰countries。[尝试翻译]贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员,这名船员将能“借此机会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国家并从中受益”。 [自我分析]这是一个并列复合句,第一分句中When引导时间状语从句;第二分句为强调句,强调主语。[尝试翻译]1835年,当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛时,达尔文发现了各种各样的新物种,但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。 同位语从句 Darwin went on a journey to confirm his theory that humans had evolved over time . 达尔文进行了一次旅行,以证实他的理论,即人类是随着时间而进化的。 that引导同位语从句,解释说明theory的具体内容。 定语从句 It is in some ways similiar to the Internet (that/which/不填)we use. 在某种程度上,它很像人类使用的互联网。 省略关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰the Internet 感谢聆听 $$

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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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Unit 5 Revealing nature 语言点课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第一册
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