Unit 7 Will people have robots 知识点+练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

同步复习八上Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一、知识点梳理： （一）重点短语： ①　on computers 在电脑上 ②　on paper 在纸上 ③　live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 ④　free time空闲时间 ⑤　in danger 在危险中 ⑥　on the earth 在世界上 ⑦　play a part in sth. 在某方面出力/做贡献 ⑧　space station太空站 ⑨　look for 寻找 ⑩　computer programmer 电脑程序师 ⑪　in the future 在将来 ⑫　hundreds of 成百上千的 ⑬　the same…as与…一样 ⑭　over and over again 反复 ⑮　get bored 无聊 ⑯　wake up 醒来/唤醒 ⑰　look like 看起来像 ⑱　fall down倒下/落下 （二）重点句子： 1　 Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗? 2　 Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? 3　 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 4　 There will be fewer trees. 将会有更少的树。 5　 But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生（的观点）。 6　 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意可能要花几百年的时间（才会有更多的机器人）的观点。 （三）重点语法：一般将来时 (1) 一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow 、next week、next year 等。 e.g.：I will go to my hometown next week. 下周我将去我的家乡。 (2) 一般将来时的构成： 1　 “助动词will+动词原形”结构。 · will 在名词或代词后常简缩为“’ll”，will not常简缩为“won’t”。 · 在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。 人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 第一人称 I/We will go. I/We will not go. Shall I/we go? 第二人称 You will go. You will not go. Will you go? 第三人称 He/She/It/They will go. He/She/It/They will not go. Will he/she/it/they go? 2　 “be going to+ 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 例：What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么? They’re going to meet at the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。 3　 there be句型的一般将来时结构：There will be... 和There is/are going to be...。 例：There will be more trees in the future. 未来将有更多的树。 There is going to be a meeting in our school tomorrow. 我们学校明天将有个会议。 4　 there be句型一般将来时的一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答： Is/ Are there going to be...? Will there be..? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there isn’t aren’t. 否定回答：No, there won’t. 5　 there be句型一般将来时的否定句结构：There won’t be...和There isn’t/aren’t going to be...。 e.g.：There won’t be any paper money in the future. 未来将没有纸币。 （四）重要知识考点： （1）every 与 each 的区别： every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。 every 最低需是三，each 最低需是两。 every adj. every 作主用单数， each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. e.g.: Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road. （2）Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗? · there will be是there be的一般将来时，结构是 “There will be+主语+其他”。 There be的一般将来时结构还可以是“There is/are going to be+主语+其他”。 例：There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。 There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午会有一场篮球比赛。 · There will be的句式变化有： 肯定句 There will be+主语... There will be more flowers. 将会有更多的花。 否定句 There will not/won’t be+主语... There won’t be more cars in the future. 将来不会有更多的汽车。 一般疑问句 Will there be+主语...? —Will there be more cars, in the future? 将来会有更多的汽车吗? —Yes, there will. 是的，会有。 —No, there won't. 不，不会有。 肯定答语 Yes, there will. 否定答语 No, there won’t. (3) probably adv. maybe 相当于perhaps. “也许，大概，可能”。作状语. probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 E.g.: He will probably come tomorrow. maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 E.g.: Maybe/Perhaps you are right. (4) Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗? · in 100 years意为“在一百年之后”。 “in+一段时间”表示“在...（时间）之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中， 提问“in+表示一段时间的词”时用how soon或when。 例：—How soon/ When will they return? 他们过多久/什么时候返回? —In three weeks. 三周后。 My father will be back in a week. 我爸爸一周后回来。 · 【拓展辨析】：in, after, later in “in+时间段”表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”。 句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时。 He will be back in two days. 他两天后回来。 after “after+一段时间” 以过去为起点，“在....（时间）之后”，表示过去一段时间以后，常用于过去时中。 “after+具体时刻/具体事件”， 表示在某一具体时间点或某一具体事件以后， 既可与过去时连用，也可用于将来时。 He went home after two days. 他两天后回家了。 He went to Beijing after 2 years. 他两年后去了北京。 注意 after之后可跟时间点，而in后不跟时间点。 Jack will get to the airport after six o’clock. 杰克将在六点后到机场。 （此处只能用after, 不能用in。） later later一般用于一段时间之后，即“一段时间+later”， 相当于“after+一段时间”，多用于一般过去时。 Three years later, she went to Peking University. 三年后，她上了北京大学。 (5) space station 太空站 · 辨析：space, room, place space 指空间、太空时是不可数名词；指大片空地、开阔地时，可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。 room 指为某一目的所需的空间，侧重大小、尺寸等，是不可数名词。 泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间”。 place 指某人或某物所占的特定的空间，是可数名词。其含义通常比较具体， 且指座位时，与seat 同义。 （6）seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法： seem + 名词 “看起来”。 E.g.：He seems a nice man. seem like “好像，似乎”。 e.g.: It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home. It seems/seemed that “看起来好像…, 似乎….” E.g.: He was very happy. seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 e.g.: She seems to be happy.= She seems happy. (7) Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。 · play a part 意为“参与（某事）”，play a part in doing sth. 意为“参与做某事”。 · play a part in还可以指“在...中起作用”，相当于play a role in。 part前常加形容词来进行修饰，如leading、important、critical、active 等。 例：She plays an active part in teaching these poor children. 她积极参加对这些贫穷孩子的教学工作。 （8） Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans… try意为“努力、试图、尽力做某事”。可作及物动词或不及物动词。作及物动词时，可构成以下结构： sth. 尝试某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 doing sth. 尝试做某事 e.g.: I’ve tried the new machine. 我已经试过了这台新机器。 We’ll try to answer all the questions. 我们将尽量回答所有的问题。 We tried growing our own vegetables. 我们尝试自己种菜。 【拓展】try的相关短语： try one’s best to do sth. 相当于do one’s best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大努力……”。 try on试穿 try out 试用，试验 have a try 试一试 （9）But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生（的观点）。 · disagree意为“不同意”，其反义词是agree。其用法如下： disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点 She disagrees with me. 她不同意我的观点。 disagree that... 不同意 He disagrees that I go there. 他不同意我去那儿。 （10）There will be fewer trees. 将会有更少的树。 【辨析】：few, fewer, a few few之后接可数名词复数， 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”， 含有否定意义。 He’s lived here for a long time but has few friends. 他已经在这里住了很久了，但是几乎没有朋友。 fewer是few 的比较级，意为“更少的”。 Now I meet with fewer difficulties in my work. 现在我工作中困难少些了。 a few表示数量虽然少，但有几个，强调“有”，含有肯定意义。 He’s lived here for a short time but has already had a few friends. 虽然他在这里住了很短时间，但是他已经有了几个朋友。 【注意】：few, little含有否定意味， 意味"几乎没有"        a few,  a little含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"。 （11）Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. look like意为“看起来像……” 应用范围最广，除了描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。 e.g.: He looks like a famous movie star. 他看起来像一个电影明星。 That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have. 那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。 It looks like it's going to rain soon. 天看起来要下雨。 【拓展】： (1) take after 意为“像……，与……相似”。最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。 例如： She took after her mother almost in everything. 她几乎与她母亲一模一样。 Adam is my grandfather and I take after him. 亚当是我的祖父，我和他很相像 (2) be similar to意为“与……相似”，一般用在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。 例如：His problem is similar to yours. 他的问题和你的相似。 （12）However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意可能要花几百年的时间（才会有更多的机器人）的观点。 · take意为“花费”，其主语常是it，代替后面的动词不定式（短语）。 常用句型：It takes/ took/ will take sb.some time to do sth. 某人花费一段时间做某事 例：It took us half an hour to cook dinner. 做晚饭用了我们半个小时。 · 辨析：cost, take, pay, spend cost sth. costs/cost sb.+钱数 A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花我一大笔钱。 take It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 pay sb. pay/paid some money for sth. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 spend sb. spends/spent some money/time on sth./in doing sth. I spent fifty yuan on the coat. =I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 二、课堂练习： Ⅰ、单项选择 (15 分) （ ）1.The Internet makes it for us to send information to each other in a few seconds. A. possible B. necessary C. impossible D. important （ ）2. —How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see birds in the trees. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of （ ）3. I think there will be cars in the future and people will use subways , so the environment will be polluted. A. fewer; more; less B. less; more; fewer C. more; fewer; less D. few; more; less （ ）4. —Let’s go shopping tomorrow. —There a meeting tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t go with you. A. is B. will be C. will have D. have （ ）5. —Do you want to be astronaut when you grow up, Michael? —No, I want to be computer programmer. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the D. a; an （ ）6. Today there are already robots in factories and restaurants. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked （ ）7. Maybe kids go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers. A. do B. don’t C. will D. won’t （ ）8. I felt when I heard the news. A. boring; bored B. bored; boring C. boring; boring D. bored; bored （ ）9. They all Laura about building a museum here. A. waited for B. handed in C. agreed with D. knocked at （ ）10. —Summer holiday is coming. What are you going to do? —I’m not sure. Maybe I to the beach. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone （ ）11. We can see many stars in the . It will be a sunny day tomorrow. A. earth B. river C. sky D. hole （ ）12. In this test, we’re asked to write a passage of about . A. 80-words B. 80-word C. 80 words D. 80 words’ （ ）13. —I hope there ess pressure on us today. —If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life. A. is; can B. will be; can C. will be; should D. is; should （ ）14. —Let’s play a part the room. —That sounds great! A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. in cleaning （ ）15. —I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3, 000. —Too good to be true. Don’t it. A. do B. hold C. make D. believe Ⅱ、语法选择（10分） Simon has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all 1   sale girls to be friendly to the buyers and he gets  2  money. One day an old woman   3  into the shop to buy a handbag. When she went out of the shop with the handbag, she left her wallet in it. A girl who worked   4  a shop assistant picked it up and found there   5  nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and   6  saw it. She put it into her pocket quickly. Soon the old woman came back to look for it,  7  she failed. She was sad and left. That evening Simon was told about it. He was so angry that he sent the girl away. Then he decided to get an honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but none of them could  8  him. One morning   9  young man came to his office. He asked, "Do you smoke, sir?" "No, sir," answered the young man. "Do you drink?" "No, sir." Simon asked him the other questions, and the young man's answers made him happy. Before he made his decision, he asked him the last question, "You have no shortcoming, do you?" "No, I don't, sir. " said the young man. "I only like 10   lies."  ( ) 1. A. he        B. his        C. him        D. himself ( ) 2. A. lot of     B. a lot        C. many      D. much ( ) 3. A. come      B. will come     C. came       D. are coming ( ) 4. A. as       B. at        C. for      D. of ( ) 5. A. is       B. are         C. was      D. were ( ) 6. A. somebody    B. everybody    C. nobody       D. anybody ( ) 7. A. though     B. but         C. because     D. since ( ) 8. A. satisfy     B. satisfying     C. satisfied    D. satisfies ( ) 9. A. a       B. an         C. the       D. / ( ) 10. A. tell       B. tells      C. told     D. telling III、完形填空 (10 分) Life in the year 3044 is very different 16 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 17 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 18 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 19 we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 20 fun together. It helps me 21 my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything 22 , so I always feel safe when we are together. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download information from its memory. It’s great 23 an e-friend—I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 24 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044. Maybe 25 I will be able to travel back and visit you. （ ）16. A. of B. from C. in D. with （ ）17. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differential （ ）18. A. like B. for C. at D. up （ ）19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything （ ）20. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of （ ）21. A. with B. at C. on D. in （ ）22. A. will happen B. happens C. happened D. is going to happen （ ）23. A. have B. having C. to have D. has （ ）24. A. in B. about C. with D. at （ ）25. A. one day B. in one day C. after one day D. with one day IV、阅读理解 ( 20 分) A Space camping Children Between 9 and 11 years old Activities In the camp, children will learn about astronauts’ life in space, eat space food, learn to sleep and even go to the bathroom in space. There will be astronaut training, too. Children will sit on the special chair to have the training. The chair can move in the air. Children will join in water activities, but not too many. Cost Meals, lodging (住宿) and activities (camp T-shirt for free) Timetable 7:00 am – Get up 8:00 am- Breakfast 9:00 am to 10:00 am – Travel 11:00 am – Water activities 11:30 am - Travel 1:00 pm – Lunch 2:00 pm to 2:30 pm – Rocket launching (发射) 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm – Team time 6:00 pm – Supper 7:00 pm – Games 9:00 pm - Go to bed ( ) 1. Children at the age of _______ can join the space camp. A. eight B. ten C. twelve D. eighteen ( ) 2. Children don’t need to pay for the _______ . A. lunch B. lodging C. activities D. camp T-shirt ( ) 3. After team time, children will _______ first. A. have supper B. play games C. launch the rocket D. go to sleep ( ) 4. From the timetable, we don’t know what children will do at _______ . A. 9:30 am B. 11:00 am C. 3:00 pm D. 9:00 pm ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Children will travel to the moon. B. Children will have astronaut training on the sofa. C. Children will learn how to go to the bathroom in space. D. Children will join in a lot of water activities. B What will the schoolbag be like in the future? Do you go on carrying your bag to school now? I think nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other. In India, most of us would look on the reduction of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more options (选择) . A company called Go Reader has created a “schoolbag” which is the size of a laptop, weighing about 2. 5 kg. “The ‘schoolbag’ has a color screen and can ‘hold’ all the textbooks that a student may need, ” says a report in “The Asian Age” newspaper. The company plans to work closely with the publishers of textbooks so that these books can be supplied on the Internet. What all the students will have to do is to download their textbooks. Making notes and highlighting important parts of a lesson can be done just as generations of students have done on their textbooks. （ ）6. The new “schoolbag” looks like . A. a TV set B. a big computer C. a laptop D. a box （ ）7. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. 卸载 B. 下载 C. 向下 D. 下降 （ ）8. How many books can the “schoolbag” hold? A. Some main books. B. Many new books. C. All the textbooks that a student may need. D. All the notebooks that a student may need. （ ）9. Which of the following is WRONG? A. Many people don’t like bulky bags. B. American students may have more options. C. The new “schoolbag” weighs about 2. 5 kg. D. The “schoolbag” has a black screen. （ ）10. What will the students have to do when they use the schoolbags? A.The students should use them at home. B. All the students may use them without making notes. C. The students will not download their textbooks. D. They have to download their textbooks. Ⅳ、词汇运用 ( 10 分) A) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。 1. The factory (污染) the water here a lot last year. 2. He (相信) robots will be able to do the same things as humans. 3. When I got home after school yesterday, it was (已经) 7:00 pm. 4. It’s important for humans to protect the (环境) . 5. I think I’ll live in an (公寓) with my best friend, because I don’t like living alone. B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 6. There will be (many) people in the future. 7. Kids (not go) to school in the future. 8. There are many different kinds of (pollute) in the world. 9. (predict) the future for us is very difficult now. 10. It’s (possible) for us to fly like a bird in the sky. Ⅴ、根据汉语意思完成句子 (10 分) 6. 如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作, 你会感到无聊吗? Will you feel bored if you do the simple job ? 7. 对人类来说, 要活到 200 岁是不可能的。 It’s man live 200 years old. 8. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。 I when I was the lost key. 9. 我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。 I can’t imagine the life on Mars in the future. 10. 一百年后人们将不再使用钱, 因为一切将会免费。 People won’t use money in 100 years because . VI、阅读短文，回答问题（10分） I have twin brothers，Tim and Tom. They look the same. They both have brown hair and blue eyes. They always wear the same jeans and T－shirts. So many people can't tell them from each other. They not only wear the same clothes but also do the same things. For example，they both like listening to pop music，watching soccer matches and playing computer games. They go to watch soccer matches every weekend. They like to play computer games every night，but our mother doesn't allow(允许) them to do that because they have a lot of homework to do. They are twins，but they are also different in some ways. For example，Tim works hard at school，and he always gets good grades，but Tom is much less hard－working than Tim. Tom likes talent shows because he thinks they are relaxing，but Tim likes news，because he wants to find out what's going on around the world. Our mother is very busy. She is often away from home because she travels a lot for her job，so I have to take care of my twin brothers at home. But I think it is fun to have twin brothers. 1. What’s the twins’ name? 2. Which type of clothes do the twins always wear? 3. When do the twins watch soccer matches? 4. What’s Tom's view on talent shows? 5. Why does the writer have to take care of the twins? 三、课堂小结： 四、巩固练习： I、 单项选择。（15分） （ ）1. What will Sally be _________ ten years? 　 A. after　　　 B. in　 　　 C. behind　　　 D. before （ ）2. — _________ will she get to Shanghai? — In three hours. 　 A. How long　 B. How soon　　　 C. How often　　　 D. How far （ ）3. The city will have _________ trees and _________ pollution. 　 A. more; fewer B. less; fewer　 C. more; less　 D. less; less （ ）4. My parents will take me to Hong Kong _________ the vacation. 　 A. on　　　 B. in　　　 C. during　　　 D. with （ ）5. _________ a teacher, I’ll try to teach my students well. 　 A. To　　　 B. For　　　 C. As　 　　 D. With （ ）6. We should work hard to make our dream _________ true. 　 A. come　　　 B. to come　　　 C. coming　　　 D. comes （ ）7．—Will people live to be 200 years old? — _________.They can't live so long． A．Yes, they do B．No, they don’t C．Yes, they will D．No, they won’t （ ）8．Everyone will have a credit card(信用卡)．There _________ any paper money. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．haven’t D．won’t be （ ）9．There are so many flowers on _________ side of the road．It looks beautiful． A．all B．both C．each D．every （ ）10．Please give me two _________ ． A．pieces of paper B．piece papers C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers （ ）11．—Do you think _________ more buildings in our town? —Yes．I think so． A．there will be B．will there be C．there is going to have D．is there going to be （ ）12．We should play a part in _________ our earth． A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved （ ）13．Take it easy．I am sure you _________ work it out soon． A．will can B．will be able to C．be able to D．could （ ）14．—How many birds can you see in the trees? —I can see _________ birds in them． A．hundreds of B．five hundreds C．hundred of D．five hundreds of （ ）15．— _________ will the manager come back? —Maybe in three years. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far II、完形填空。（10分） One evening I went to have dinner with my uncle and aunt. They had ___l___invited another person, a young woman, so that there would be four people at ___2___ . Her face was familiar (面熟的). I was quite ___3___that we had met___4___, but I could not ___5___where I had seen her face. In the course of the talk, however, the young woman ___6___to tell us that she had lost her purse the other day. All at once I remembered where I had seen her face. She was just the young girl in the photo in the purse I had picked up while walking down the street that afternoon, although she looked much older. She was ___7___, of course, when I was ___8___ to describe her purse to her. Then I explained (解释) that I had recognized (认出) her from the photo I had found in the purse. My uncle insisted(坚持) on going to the police station immediately to fetch the purse. 　　As the policeman handed it ___9___, he said I had found not ___10___ the purse, but the person who had lost it. （ ）1. A. too　 　　　 B. also　　 　 C. else　　　　　D. either （ ）2. A. once 　　 　 B. noon 　　　 C. table 　　 　　D. work （ ）3. A. strange 　　 B. happy 　 　 C. certain　　　　D. excited （ ）4. A. before 　　 B. ago　　 　　 C. then　　 　　 D. soon （ ）5. A. know　　 B. find　　　　 C. see　　 　 　 D. remember （ ）6. A. began　　　 B. wanted　 　 C. happened　　　D. decided （ ）7. A. glad　　　　 B. angry　　 　 C. strange　　 　 D. surprised （ ）8. A. able　　 　 B. about　　 　 C. sorry　　 　　D. ready （ ）9. A. over　　 　 B. in　　 　　 C. up　　 　　　 D. down （ ）10. A. also　　 　 B. only　　 　 C. yet　　 　　　D. except III、阅读理解。（10分） What will things be like in the year 2080? No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it. Let’s make this story about you in the year 2080. Our story will be about one day only. You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don’t even know about today? The breakfast is no work to fix. Why? The food may be ready for eating. Now you start to work. But you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run? On one rail high over the street? Or will it ride in the air? Three o’clock comes. Your work is done for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine.” you say. John answers the videophone. You and he can hear and see each other. “What shall we do this Saturday?” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip?” Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat? John may say, “I want to ride in a rocket ship! Let’s fly to the moon!” （ ）1. ________ what things will be like in the year 2080. 　　A. Some people know　　　　　　　B. Nobody knows 　　C. Scientists have found it　　　 D. Only a few clever people know （ ）2. In the year 2080 the clothes we wear will be ________ those we are wearing now. 　　A. the same as　　 B. heavier　　 C. stronger than　 　 D. different from （ ）　3. You may not need to spend any time ________ in the year 2080. 　　A. eating　　　 B. sleeping　　 C. cooking　　　 D. traveling （ ）　4. You will take ________ to go to work. 　　A. a special train B. a bus　　　 C. a car　　　 D. a plane （ ）　5. Probably you can travel to the moon ________ in the year 2080. A. in a train　　　 B. easily　　　 C. with much difficulty　 D. in a car IV、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。（10分） 1. We all know books are made of___________（纸张） . 2. The___________(地球)is our only home,so we must take good care of it. 3. Mr. Smith is living in a new ___________(公寓)now. 4. Let’s plan more trees to make a better___________(环境)for us and our children. 5. We believe that science can change the___________(未来)of the world. 6. Both _________(side) have different ideas. Which side do you agree with? 7. He ___________(believe) he will be very successful. 8. It’s hard work. It’s ___________(possible) for me to finish it myself. 9. Alice agreed with what he said, but I ___________(agree). 10. The factories___________(pollute) the water here a lot last year. V、根据汉语提示，完成句子，每空一词。（10分） 1．机器人将来会帮我们做家务。 The robots _______ _______ us _______ housework in the future． 2．没有人知道将来会发生什么事。 No one knows what _______ _______ in the future． 3．孩子们将不用上学了，他们在家里用电脑学习。 Children _______ go to school．They _______ _______ at home on computers. 4．100年之后人们还使用钱吗? _______ people _______ money _______ 100 years? 5．明天的天气如何? What _______ the weather _______ _______ tomorrow? 6．我和我最好的朋友住在一所公寓里。 I ______ in ______ ______ with my best friend． 7．今年我将要去香港度假。 I’ll ______ a ______ in Hong Kong this year． 8．机器人能够反复地做一些简单的工作。 Robots can do ______ jobs ______ ______ _____ _______. 9．对孩子们来说醒来并知道他们在哪里是容易的。 It’s easy for children ______ ______ ______ and know where they are． 10．蛇形机器人能够帮助寻找压在建筑物下面的人。 Snake robots are ______ ______ help ______ ______ people under the buildings． VI、短文填空（10分)[来源:学,科,网] angry morning time ask housework all home yet but put fun the I have a robot named Andy. I was very busy and I didn’t have enough_ 1 _to do the housework. Andy could do all the_ 2 _for me. Every day,when I got_ 3 _from work, I would see a lot of delicious food on the table. Then Andy would help me_ 4 _away my bag and give me a cup of hot tea. At that time, I thought I was_ 5 _happiest man in the world. _ 6 _one day, there was something wrong. On that_ 7 _, he woke me up at 4 a.m. On the afternoon, when I got home, I found that my house was empty. _ 8 _of my furniture was missing. I_ 9 _Andy what had happened. He told me he gave it to my neighbors. I was very_ 10 _with him, so I took him to the robot hospital and got it fixed. 1 _______ 2 ________ 3_______ 4________ 5 ________ 6 _______ 7 ________ 8 _______ 8________ 10 ________ VII、书面表达 (共 15 分) 假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My future life”, 那么你的未来会是什么样的呢? 请你根据下面的内容提示, 发挥想象, 写一篇英文短文投稿。 提示: 1. What will you be? 2. What will your home be like? 3. What will you do in your free time? 要求: 1. 语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥; 2. 不少于 65 词, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 My future life In twenty years, I think I’ll be a (n) 课堂练习答案： 单项选择: 1-5: AAABB 6-10: CDBCC 11-15: CCBDD 语法选择: 1-5: BDCAC 6-10: CBAAD 完形填空: 16. B 短语 be different from 意为“与……不同”, 是固定搭配。 17. C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词 do, 故 C 正确。 18. A 短语 look like 意为“看起来像”, 是固定搭配。 19. D 句意:它可以走路、交谈, 并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选 D。 20. C 短语 have a lot of fun 意为“有许多的快乐”, 其中 fun 为不可数名词, 可用 a lot of 来修饰。 21. A help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。 22. B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。 23. C 句型“It is+adj. (+for sb. ) +to do sth. ”表示“做某事 (对某人来说) ……”。 24. C talk with sb. 意为“跟某人交谈”。 25. A one day 意为“ (将来) 有一天”, 前面不加任何介词。 阅读理解: A: BDACC 1-5： B: 6-10：CBCDD 词汇运用: A) 1. polluted 2. believes 3. already 4. environment 5. apartment B) 6. more 7. won’t go 8. pollution 9. Predicting 10. impossible 完成句子: 46. over and over again 47. impossible for; to; to be 48. fell down; looking for 49. what; will be like 50. everything will be free 回答问题: 1. Tim and Tom 2. The twins always wear Jeans and T－shirts 3. The twins watch soccer matches Every weekend 4. They are relaxing 5. Because the writer's mother is very busy 巩固练习答案： 完形：BCCAD CDAAB 阅读：BDCAB 单词：paper earth apartment environment future sides believes impossible disagreed polluted 句子：1.will help with 2. will happen 3. won’t will study 4. Will use in 6. will be like 6. live an apartment 7. take holiday 8. simple over and over again 9. to wake up 10.able to look for 短文：1. time 2. housework 3. home 4. put 5. the 6.But 7.morning 8. All 9. asked 10.angry 书面: My future life In twenty years, I think I’ll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I’ll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I’m free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That’s my life in the future. I hope it will come true. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$