Unit 7 Section A（Grammar Focus）（分层作业）英语人教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? Grammar Focus 一、英汉互译 ① how old ___________ ② a pair of shoes ________________ ③ special birthdays _____________ ④ 庆祝你的生日 ______________ ⑤ 例如 _______________ ⑥ 一公斤五元 ______________ 二、单项选择 1．—Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! —________. A．The same to you B．Thank you very much C．You too D．That is all right 2．—________ do you have in your pencil box? —I have a ruler. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 3．—I can’t find my pen. ________ is it? —It’s under your English book. A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 4．—________ did you stay in France? —Three months. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How many 5．—________ is your locker? —Well, mine is next to Lily’s. A．What B．Who C．Where D．Whose 三、补全对话。 A: Can I help you, sir? B: 1 I want to buy a birthday gift for my son. A: 2 B: He is twelve years old. A: 3 B: It’s on November 3rd. A: 4 B: He likes to play soccer. A: What about buying him a new soccer ball? B: Sounds good. A: Look at this soccer ball. It’s nice. B: OK. 5 A．How old is your son? B．When is his birthday? C．Yes, please. D．What does your son like to do? E．When is your birthday? F．I will take it. G．Does he have a soccer game this term? 四、选词填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 2．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 3．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 4．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 5．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 6．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 7．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 8．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 9．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 10．— do you like best? —Green. 四、完形填空 Hello, everybody! My name is Li Ming. I am 1 now. I was born (出生) 2 2011. My birthday is on 3 . That’s National Day. I like music 4 and I 5 like playing basketball. My birthday is coming. My mother wants to 6 a beautiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big 7 store. There are 8 shirts and they are 9 all colors. She buys a blue one for me. It looks 10 . My father gives me some CDs and a 11 . He knows 12 I like. I am really 13 . My parents plan (计划) to 14 a birthday party at home this year. I love 15 and they love me, too. 1．A．thirteen B．fifteen C．sixteen D．seventeen 2．A．on B．in C．at D．during 3．A．January 1st B．May 1st C．June 1st D．October 1st 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．lot of 5．A．still B．also C．only D．too 6．A．make B．sell C．wear D．buy 7．A．fruit B．shoe C．clothes D．book 8．A．all B．no C．many D．any 9．A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．A．clever B．handsome C．cool D．bad 11．A．pen B．football C．bike D．basketball 12．A．why B．how C．what D．when 13．A．happy B．bored C．good D．tall 14．A．stop B．have C．find D．watch 15．A．him B．her C．them D．his 五、阅读理解 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs (风俗). In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. ◆In the Republic of Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it is getting popular (受欢迎的) to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, you should be polite (有礼貌的). If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．How many Asian (亚洲的) countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A．A candy. B．Birthday cakes. C．Seaweed soup. D．Long noodles. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A．招致 B．请求 C．邀请 D．想要 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the Republic of Korea people eat eggs on their birthdays. B．In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. C．The Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D．The ideas behind the birthday customs are totally different. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japanese History of Birthday B．Chinese Culture about Birthday C．The Song “Happy Birthday” D．Birthday Customs in Different Countries 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A How do we celebrate birthdays? Grammar Focus 一、英汉互译 ① how old ___________ ② a pair of shoes ________________ ③ special birthdays _____________ ④ 庆祝你的生日 ______________ ⑤ 例如 _______________ ⑥ 一公斤五元 ______________ 【答案】 1. 多大了 2. 一双鞋子 3. 特别的生日 4. celebrate your birthday 5. for example 6. five yuan a kilo 二、单项选择 1．—Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! —________. A．The same to you B．Thank you very much C．You too D．That is all right 【答案】句意：——今天是你的生日。祝你生日快乐！——非常感谢你。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Thank you very much非常感谢你；You too你也是；That is all right没关系。根据“Today is your birthday. Happy birthday to you!”可知，下句应该为对得到生日祝福表示感谢。Thank you very much“非常感谢你”，符合语境。故选B。 2．—________ do you have in your pencil box? —I have a ruler. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】句意：——在你的铅笔盒里有什么？——我有一把尺子。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据答语“I have a ruler”可知，询问有什么，疑问词用what，故选A。 3．—I can’t find my pen. ________ is it? —It’s under your English book. A．Why B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。它在哪里？——它在你的英语书下面。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“It’s under your English book.”可知，询问钢笔在哪里，疑问词用where，故选D。 4．—________ did you stay in France? —Three months. A．How long B．When C．How far D．How many 【答案】句意：——你在法国呆了多久？——三个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；When什么时候；How far多远；How many多少。根据“Three months.”可知，此处询问的是时间段，应用How long提问。故选A。 5．—________ is your locker? —Well, mine is next to Lily’s. A．What B．Who C．Where D．Whose 【答案】句意：——你的储物柜在哪里？——我的在莉莉的旁边。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据答语可知，询问的是“在哪里”，用where。故选C。 三、补全对话。 A: Can I help you, sir? B: 1 I want to buy a birthday gift for my son. A: 2 B: He is twelve years old. A: 3 B: It’s on November 3rd. A: 4 B: He likes to play soccer. A: What about buying him a new soccer ball? B: Sounds good. A: Look at this soccer ball. It’s nice. B: OK. 5 A．How old is your son? B．When is his birthday? C．Yes, please. D．What does your son like to do? E．When is your birthday? F．I will take it. G．Does he have a soccer game this term? 【答案】本文是一段顾客与店员之间的对话，围绕“给儿子买生日礼物”展开。 1．根据上文“Can I help you, sir?”和后文“I want to buy a birthday gift for my son.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，即“需要别人的帮助”，选项C“是的，麻烦了”符合情景。故选C。 2．根据下文“He is twelve years old.”可知，此处应是询问他的年龄，选项A“你儿子多大了”符合情景。故选A。 3．根据上文“I want to buy a birthday gift for my son.”和下文“It’s on November 3rd.”可知，此处应是询问“儿子的生日是什么时候”，选项B“他的生日是什么时候”符合情景。故选B。 4．根据下文“He likes to play soccer.”可知，此处应是询问“他喜欢做什么”，选项D“你儿子喜欢做什么”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据“Look at this soccer ball. It’s nice.”和“OK.”可知，这个足球很好，决定要买下它，选项F“我就要它了”符合情景。故选F。 四、选词填空 how many   how much   how old   what colour   what   when   who   where   why   how 1．— does Lucy come from? —She comes from Singapore. 2．— is your music teacher? —Ms Gao. 3．— are you going to do at the party? —I’m going to do magic. 4．— do you spell “pizza”? —P-I-Z-Z-A, pizza. 5．— is Tom’s birthday? —It’s on July 15th. 6．— do you like Chinese history? —Because it’s interesting. 7．— is your little sister? —She’s only five years old. 8．— candles do you want to take with the cake? —Twelve. I’m twelve years old this year. 9．— yogurt do you want to buy? —I need four bottles. 10．— do you like best? —Green. 【答案】 1. Where 2．Who 3．What 4．How 5．When 6．Why 7．How old 8．How many 9．How much 10．What colour 四、完形填空 Hello, everybody! My name is Li Ming. I am 1 now. I was born (出生) 2 2011. My birthday is on 3 . That’s National Day. I like music 4 and I 5 like playing basketball. My birthday is coming. My mother wants to 6 a beautiful shirt for me. On Sunday, she takes me to a big 7 store. There are 8 shirts and they are 9 all colors. She buys a blue one for me. It looks 10 . My father gives me some CDs and a 11 . He knows 12 I like. I am really 13 . My parents plan (计划) to 14 a birthday party at home this year. I love 15 and they love me, too. 1．A．thirteen B．fifteen C．sixteen D．seventeen 2．A．on B．in C．at D．during 3．A．January 1st B．May 1st C．June 1st D．October 1st 4．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lots of D．lot of 5．A．still B．also C．only D．too 6．A．make B．sell C．wear D．buy 7．A．fruit B．shoe C．clothes D．book 8．A．all B．no C．many D．any 9．A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．A．clever B．handsome C．cool D．bad 11．A．pen B．football C．bike D．basketball 12．A．why B．how C．what D．when 13．A．happy B．bored C．good D．tall 14．A．stop B．have C．find D．watch 15．A．him B．her C．them D．his 【答案】本文是作者对自己个人信息以及生日的介绍。 1．句意：我现在13岁。 thirteen13；fifteen15；sixteen16；seventeen17。根据“I was born…2011.”可知今年13岁，故选A。 2．句意：我出生于2011年。 on后接具体某一天；in后接年/月/季节；at后接具体时刻；during在……期间。空后是2011年，故选B。 3．句意：我生日在10月1日。 January 1st1月1号；May 1st5月1号；June 1st6月1号；October 1st10月1号。根据“That’s National Day.”可知是国庆节，故选D。 4．句意：我很喜欢音乐并且我也喜欢打篮球。 a lot很；a lot of许多；lots of许多；lot of错误形式。此处需用a lot副词短语修饰动词like。故选A。 5．句意：我很喜欢音乐并且我也喜欢打篮球。 still仍然；also也；only仅仅；too也。此处表示并列，因此应是我也喜欢打篮球。位于句中，用also。故选B。 6．句意：我妈妈想给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。 make制作；sell卖；wear穿；buy买。根据“store”可知是指给我买一件漂亮的衬衫。故选D。 7．句意：星期天，她带我去一家大服装店。 fruit水果；shoe鞋子；clothes衣服；book书。根据“shirts”可知是指服装店。故选C。 8．句意：衬衫很多，颜色五颜六色。 all所有的；no没有；many许多的；any任何。根据“all colors”可知此处表示衬衫很多，many修饰名词复数，故选C。 9．句意：衬衫很多，颜色五颜六色。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。in all colors“所有颜色”，故选A。 10．句意：它看起来很不错。 clever聪明的；handsome帅气的；cool妙极的；bad坏的。根据“She buys a blue one for me. It looks”可知是指它看起来很不错。故选C。 11．句意：我的父亲给我一些CD和一个篮球。 pen笔；football足球；bike自行车；basketball篮球。根据“He knows…I like.”以及“I…like playing basketball”可知是送给我我爱的东西，故选D。 12．句意：他知道我喜欢什么。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时候。此处what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语。故选C。 13．句意：我真的很开心。 happy开心的；bored厌倦的；good好的；tall高的。父亲送给了我喜欢的东西，因此是开心的。故选A。 14．句意：我的父母计划今年在家里举办一个生日聚会。 stop停止；have有；find找到；watch看。have a party“开派对”，故选B。 15．句意：我爱他们，他们也爱我。 him他；her她的；them他们；his他的。根据“they love me, too.”可知我爱他们，故选C。 五、阅读理解 Birthdays are important for everyone. Different countries have different customs (风俗). In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. ◆In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. ◆In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. ◆In the Republic of Korea, people have cakes and a bowl of seaweed soup (海带汤) for a birthday. They think seaweed soup is good for health. ◆In China, it is getting popular (受欢迎的) to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. ◆In Japan, you should be polite (有礼貌的). If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people. The family usually go out for a big dinner to celebrate the day. People also sing the “Happy Birthday” song in Japanese at the party. They also blow out candles on a cake. All of these birthday customs may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 1．How many Asian (亚洲的) countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What do people eat on their birthdays in most countries? A．A candy. B．Birthday cakes. C．Seaweed soup. D．Long noodles. 3．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “invite”? A．招致 B．请求 C．邀请 D．想要 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．In the Republic of Korea people eat eggs on their birthdays. B．In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays. C．The Japanese usually sing the “Happy Birthday” song in English. D．The ideas behind the birthday customs are totally different. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japanese History of Birthday B．Chinese Culture about Birthday C．The Song “Happy Birthday” D．Birthday Customs in Different Countries 【答案】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同国家过生日的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段内容可知，文章提到了韩国、中国和日本三个亚洲国家。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In most countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age.”可知，在大多数国家，人们过生日都会吃蛋糕。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据第六段中“If they invite you to the party, you should feel very happy because they don’t often invite too many people.”可知，如果他们邀请你参加聚会，你应该感到非常高兴，因为他们不常邀请太多人。由此可推测出，下划线单词“invite”最可能得意思是“邀请”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“In Brazil, people like to eat candies on their birthdays.”可知，在巴西，人们过生日喜欢吃糖果。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知，本文讲的是不同国家的过生日的习俗。由此可推测出，D选项“不同国家的生日习俗”最适合做文章的标题。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$