考点 35 补全对话（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 考点 35 补全对话 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用） 解题要求 壹 解题步骤 贰 注意事项 叁 典例分析 肆 目录 2 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 解题要求 第一部分 壹 补全对话是中考的必考题型，总共10分，5小题，是一道看似简单却并不容易拿高分的题型。既考查了学生的书面语言运用能力，也全面考查学生的口头语言表达能力。《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》要求初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目，如问候、道歉、邀请、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气等，以达到初步交际的目的，这对于参加中考的学生来说是一个挑战。 （一）熟练掌握初中英语课本中出现的日常交际用语并能在不同的的场合正确使用。在课标总结的24个功能性话题中，补全对话主要考查学生日常交际用语的运用能力，以笔试的形式考查学生用所学语言进行交际的能力、综合运用的能力、语言的组织能力及情景反应能力。要求学生能在不同的语言环境和不同的文化背景下，合理并正确使用所学话题的习惯用语。 （二）规范书写，正确答题。答题时应注意工整、规范书写，注意单词的拼写、大小写及标点符号的正确使用。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 解题步骤 第二部分 贰 一）通读全文，确定对话的情景类型。 解题时先通读全篇，了解对话大意，揣摩话题，确定对话的情景类型。 二）理顺关系，各个突破。 在确定了对话的情景类型之后，针对对话的每一空白处，认真阅读上下文，确定题眼，根据语境中的限定条件，正确填写句子。比如： A: Hi, Harry! It’s great to meet you again. Where have you been so far? B: 76. ______________________________.（情境是：熟人相遇，对询问地点的回答  限定条件是：①时态②两人有一段时间没见面，B去了较远的地方） 参考答案：I've been to my hometown / to Europe/... I've been abroad ... 三）瞻前顾后，先易后难。 从整体着眼，根据上下文的具体语境，前后联想，选择合适的句型，先易后难，正确作答。不可孤立的只看上文或者下文，造成逻辑错误，要瞻前顾后、全盘考虑。 B: I’m going to the book store. 77. ____________. A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School? (只是孤立根据上文A所说句子或者下文B所说句子很难作出判断，要瞻前顾后，通盘考虑) 参考答案：Will you join me/go with me Would you like to join me/go with me What about joining me/going with me Why not join me/go with me ... 四）通读对话，义形结合，验证答案。 将对话补充完整之后，再通读整篇对话，逐一验证答案。保证所填句子不仅语言正确，语义符合逻辑，而且要做到说话得体。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 注意事项 第三部分 叄 一）根据语篇的情境，找题眼（或者说是限制条件），这些限制条件是答题的重要依据，不可忽略。 二）可以根据所提示的标点符号选定所填句子的类型，是问句、陈述句或是感叹句。这两年的中招英语试题越来越灵活，注重学生英语核心素养的考查，标点符号也不可作为唯一的判断依据。例如： A: Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School? B: Wait! 78.___________________________? A: Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. You know, she lives in this city now. (不一定横线后面是问号就一定是问句，也要结合具体的语言环境进行具体分析) 参考答案：Is that the (tall) girl with a pair of glasses/with big eyes... You mean the girl who is /was good at drawing You mean my old deskmate (You mean) Anne/... 三）做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定的，不要勉强先做，否则容易造成连锁错误。 四）要注意不同文化的语言习惯，切忌中式英语生搬硬套。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 重点知识 第四部分 肆 （2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Grace. Your skirt looks good on you. B:     1    . I bought it on a vacation in Qingdao. A: Qingdao? Lucky you!     2    ? B: I went there during the May Day holiday. I had a wonderful time there. It’s a great place to have fun. A:     3    ? B: Er…Let me see. For four days. A:     4    ? B: It was always sunny and warm. The sunshine was bright. A: What did you do there? B:     5    . A: Sounds like fun. I like playing beach volleyball, too. Oh, it’s time for lunch. See you. B: See you. 【答案】 1．Thank you/Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you/That’s very kind of you     2．When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao     3．How long did you stay there (in Qingdao)/How long have you stayed there (in Qingdao)     4．How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)     5．I played beach volleyball 【导语】本文是A和格蕾丝之间的对话，格蕾丝介绍了自己的五一假期青岛行。 1．根据“Your skirt looks good on you.”可知，对于对方的称赞，应表示感谢。故“谢谢你/非常感谢/你真好”符合语境。故填Thank you/Thank you very much/Thanks/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you/That’s very kind of you。 2．根据“I went there during the May Day holiday.”可知，此处询问什么时候去的青岛，用when提问。故“你什么时候去得那里（青岛）”符合语境。故填When did you go there/When did you go to Qingdao。 3．根据“Let me see. For four days.”可知，此处询问在青岛待了多长时间，用how long提问。故“你在那里（青岛）待了多长时间”符合语境。故填How long did you stay there (in Qingdao)/How long have you stayed there (in Qingdao)。 4．根据“It was always sunny and warm.”可知，此处询问青岛的天气如何。故“（那里）天气怎么样”符合语境。故填How was the weather (there)/What was the weather like (there)。 5．根据“What did you do there?”及“I like playing beach volleyball, too.”可知，格蕾丝在青岛打沙滩排球。故“我打沙滩排球”符合语境。故填I played beach volleyball。 （2024·四川成都·中考真题）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 （N: Nick     T: Taylor） N: Dr. Taylor, I’m Nick from Popular Science. Nowadays people are easily distracted (分心的). How come? T: It’s “the monkey mind”. You feel it hard to stay focused, like a monkey    6    from thought to thought. N: Yeah. Many people get mad with    7    for having so many thoughts. T: It’s    8    to feel like this because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day. So    9    it and make friends with your monkey mind. What if your monkey mind isn’t a    10   ? Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind. N: Umm, I see.    11    that, what else can we do to calm our brain? T: When the monkey mind is getting busy, give it a job to do. Use your 12 , like watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths. Notice 13 your thoughts and feelings change. N: That’s to say, try to focus our attention first. When our mind is calm, we can 14 our work again. T: That’s true. In the daily life, developing habits helps make your brain stronger. Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else and see what 15 . Then keep practicing to strengthen your brain’s power. 【答案】 6.jumping    7.themselves    8.normal/common    9．accept     10．problem     11．Besides    12．senses     13．how     14．begin/start    15．works/helps 【导语】本文是一篇对话，关于讨论现在人的猴子思维。 6．根据“like a monkey…from thought to thought”可知是指就像一个猴子，在想法之间跳跃。jump“跳跃”，此处like的宾语是“a monkey”，因此后接现在分词短语作定语。故填jumping。 7．根据“Nowadays people are easily distracted”以及“Many people get mad with…for having so many thoughts.”可知是指因为有这么多想法而生自己的气。Many people作主语，需用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 8．根据“because humans have around 6,000 thoughts per day”可知这种感觉很常见，normal“正常的”/common“普遍的”都符合，故填normal/common。 9．根据“make friends with your monkey mind”可知是指接受它，祈使句用动词原形，accept“接受”，故填accept。 10．根据“Perhaps it can remind you to be curious and kind towards your mind.”以及“Nowadays people are easily distracted”可知此处是指如果你的猴子思维不是问题，空前有a，需用单数problem“问题”，故填problem。 11．根据“what else”可知是指除此之外，Besides“除……之外”，故填Besides。 12．根据“watching a flower, listening closely to the birds, smelling the air or taking deep breaths”可知是指运用你的感官，senses“感官”，复数表泛指，故填senses。 13．根据“Notice…your thoughts and feelings change”可知是指注意你的想法和感觉是如何变化的。how“怎样”，故填how。 14．根据“When our mind is calm, we can…our work again.”可知是指我们就可以重新开始工作了。begin/start“开始”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填begin/start。 15．根据“Try drawing, reading, playing chess or else”可知是指尝试不同的事，看看哪个会起作用/有帮助。时态为一般现在时，主语是what，看作单数，谓语动词用三单形式。works“奏效”/helps“帮助”都符合。故填works/helps。 （2024·天津·中考真题）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Excuse me. B: Yes, how can I help you? A:     16     B: OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature. A: It is wonderful.     17     B: Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July. A:     18     B: There are eight students. They can easily make new friends in small groups. A: Great!     19     B: Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new. A:    20     Summer camping is really good to help children grow up. B: That’s true. A．Sounds good. B．How much is it? C．What should we take? D．And how long does it last? E．Do you plan different activities? F．How many students are there in each group? G．I need some information about the summer camp. 【答案】16．G    17．D    18．F    19．E    20．A 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于夏令营的一则对话。 16．根据“OK. The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.”可知，此处介绍夏令营的相关信息，选项G“我需要一些关于夏令营的信息。”符合语境，故选G。 17．根据“Three weeks, starting from the beginning of July.”可知，此处介绍时长，选项D“持续多长时间？”符合语境，故选D。 18．根据“There are eight students.”可知，此处介绍学生数量，选项F“每组有多少学生？”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“Yes, of course. Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”可知，此处介绍不同的活动，选项E“你会计划不同的活动吗？”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据“Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.”和“Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.”可知，此处对“学生可以参加不同的活动来学习新的东西”做出评价，选项A“听起来不错。”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·新疆·中考真题）(Summer holiday is coming. Two friends are talking about their plans.) A: What are you going to do this holiday? B:   21   A: What can you do there? B:   22   What about you? A:   23   I am going to learn to take photos. B:   24   A: Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel. B: Wow.   25   A: Beijing. B: Sounds great! Have a good time. A: The same to you.   26   B: Bye! A．I can read books to children. B．Why are you going to do that? C．I’m going to volunteer in a children’s home. D．I want to take up a new hobby. E．Goodbye! F．Where are you going? 【答案】21．C    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．F    26．E 【导语】主要介绍两个朋友正在讨论他们的假期计划。 21．根据“What are you going to do this holiday?”可知，询问打算做什么，选项C“我要去一个儿童之家做志愿者。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“What can you do there?”可知，询问可以做什么，选项A“我可以给孩子们读书。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据“I am going to learn to take photos.”可知，阐述自己打算做什么，选项D“我想培养一种新的爱好”符合语境，故选D。 24．根据“Because I want to take photos for my family when we travel.”可知，询问原因，选项B“你为什么要这么做？”符合语境，故选B。 25．根据“Beijing.”可知，询问地点，选项F“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。 26．根据“Bye!”可知，此处在告别，选项E“再见！”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·宁夏·中考真题）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Amy. Where did you go on vacation? B: Oh, hi, Lily. 27 A: Wow, which do you like best? B: Well, I think Ningxia Museum is the best. There are many rock paintings there. 28 A: Were there many people in it? B: Yes. There were many students there, but they were quiet. A: Cool! 29 B: No, I won’t. Next year, I plan to visit Chengdu. A: Nice plan. By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. 30 B: Sure, I’d love to! What do you think I should wear? A: 31 B: Wonderful! See you on Sunday! A: See you! A．You can wear a nice dress. B．Would you like to come? C．You know, I like rock paintings very much. D．I went to Ningxia and visited some museums there E．Will you go there next year? 【答案】27．D    28．C    29．E    30．B    31．A 【导语】本文是一则对话。Lily询问了Amy的假期情况，并邀请她参加自己的派对。 27．根据“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，空处应是回答假期去了什么地方，D项“我去了宁夏，参观了那里的一些博物馆”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“There are many rock paintings there.”可知，此处介绍的是岩画，C项“你知道，我非常喜欢岩画。”符合语境，故选C。 29．根据“ No, I won’t.”可知，空处应是will开头的一般疑问句，E项“明年你会去那里吗”符合语境，故选E。 30．根据“ By the way, I’ll have a party at home this Sunday. ”和“Sure, I’d love to!”可知，空处应是邀请对方参加派对，B项“你愿意来吗”符合语境，故选B。 31．根据“What do you think I should wear?”可知，空处应是介绍穿着的建议，A项“你可以穿一条漂亮的裙子。”符合语境，故选A。 仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 谢君一赏 $$