精品解析：福建省安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中四校联考英语试题（含听力）

安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2024 年秋季高一年期中联考试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号填涂在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Take up jogging. B. Go to a gym. C. Do sit-ups. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m getting a little fat. M: Yeah, I noticed. Are you going to do something about it? Jogging or joining a gym? W: No, but I’m going to start doing sit-ups every morning. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman meet the band? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a concert hall. C. At a clothing store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was the concert? W: It was amazing. The band was so talented. M: Yeah, Jerry told me they were good too. Did you get the VIP tickets? W: No, but we accidently ran into them at the coffee shop and they signed my T-shirt! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Tour the city. B. Buy some chicken. C. Eat his meal. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Welcome to Submarine City. M: I’d like to order a chicken sandwich. W: Will this be for here or to go? M: For here, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Host and guest. C. Policeman and driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello? This is Kyle Rutherford from down the street. Some of your guests have parked in front of my house and their cars are actually blocking my driveway. W: I’m so sorry. I’ll ask them to move their cars right away. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A friend. C. A game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like it! W: It’s great! Thanks for bringing it to the party. M: I could play the game all day. W: Oh yeah? But I guess we should give Mike a turn soon. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do? A. They had a test. B. They did their homework. C. They made a tough decision. 7. What is the woman’s feeling? A. Anger. B. Relief. C. Worry. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you do all the questions? W: I didn’t have time to do the last one. I know I’m going to fail. M: I didn’t understand the first one. W: I was OK on that one, but in Section Two, you had to choose three. There were only two I could do. M: But you studied so much. W: Well, I think I studied the wrong things, didn’t I? My parents are going to be very angry. How will I tell them? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some bird food. B. Feed birds in the garden. C. Catch an unusual-color bird. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Join the organization. B Help him recognize birds. C. Find the habitats of some species. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are you off to with that bag of bird food, Jake? M: I’m going to put some in the garden and then wait till the birds come. Recently one really unusual-color bird’s been visiting. It might come back again. W: Really? M: Yeah. Anyway, it’s all for an organization I work for. There’s been such a drop in some species. They’ve asked people to identify the birds they see over a certain period. W: Sounds brilliant! Can I take part too? M: Sure. You can help me if there’s one I don’t recognize! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man go on May 6? A. To Delhi. B. To Bangalore. C. To Mumbai. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest in Delhi. B. Cancel his meeting. C. Start a new project. 12. What is the man’s schedule like? A. It is disorganized. B. It is busy. C. It is light. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, how do you keep up with this schedule? M: One just has to keep going! Today, the 7th of May I’m with you in Delhi. W: And yesterday? M: Yesterday and the day before yesterday, that is on the 6th and 5th of May I was in Mumbai and Bangalore. W: Why don’t you give yourself a break? Relax in Delhi for a day. M: Impossible! Tomorrow and the day after, that is, on the 8th and 9th of May, there are important meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have to fly back to discuss a new project. W: Thank goodness for the weekend! You can take it easy on Sunday. M: I’m looking forward to it. It will give me time to relax. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. On a bus. 14. Why did the man leave his first job? A. The working time was unreasonable. B. The schedule was always changed. C. The manager was dissatisfied with him. 15. How will the woman spend her vacation? A. She will visit her cousin. B. She will find a new job. C. She will go snowboarding. 16. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Rearrange his schedule. B. Tell the woman his decision. C. Give the woman a ride. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Mike, throw your bag in the back and sit in the front. M: Thanks, Mary. W: Are you still working at Starbucks? M: Well, Starbucks was a good job for me. However, my manager would schedule me only during the times when it was most busy, which is in the morning when I have classes. So I’ll find a new job. W: That’s great. M: Do you have any ideas for the break? W: I am planning a snowboarding trip at Big Bear. You should come. And my cousin actually owns a house up there and he said it is OK for us to stay at his place for the weekend. M: Oh, that sounds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give you an update tomorrow. Thanks again for the ride, Mary! W: You are welcome Mike. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker apply for job opportunities? A. In nearby states. B. In a local theater. C. In an international company. 18. What did the speaker regret doing? A. Avoiding challenges. B. Competing with others. C. Supporting other actors. 19. Why did the speaker refuse to act in a movie? A. The style wasn’t suitable for her. B. She didn’t like the writing. C. She had another opportunity. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She welcomes new chances. B. She is grateful to other actors. C. She thought about giving up acting. 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: I’ve always had a strong interest in acting and singing but when I started performing in plays and musicals locally, I realized that my true love was acting. It was a tough journey, but I worked hard and never gave up. I was turned down for different roles in nearby states, but I never let it get me down. I made up my mind to succeed, and it finally paid off. Luckily, I now work all around the world with some great people. I made a mistake early in my job by trying to compete with other actors to get the best parts. I regret that now. I’ve learned that it’s better to support and help others instead of trying to outdo them. Now, I try to find challenging roles that are different from what I’ve done before. I take risks and I am open to new opportunities. For example, I turned down a part in a film because I thought the writing was bad, and it ended up winning many awards. It was a tough lesson, but it helped me develop my present style. I’m grateful to do what I love every day, with some great people. I hope to continue to grow and improve as I take on new and exciting challenges in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The history alone creates mystery and awe from fans. The official London residence (住所) for the Queen and her family has existed since 1837. Queen Elizabeth II took power in 1953. In the summer, the State Rooms in the palace are open to the public for tours. However, much of the Queen’s home is off limits. It is reported that the most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms. The Richest YouTube channel recently took viewers on a tour of the grand inside part of one of the most famous residences in the world. The Grand Staircase The first thing visitors see when walking into the palace is a red carpet lined staircase, added by Queen Victoria in 1898. Portraits of the royal family line the walls so visitors can view history as they make their way toward the State Rooms. The Regency (摄政) Room Fans have surely seen this green and gold room with delicate sofas, a desk and traditional fireplace. The famous room is often where the Queen’s official photos are taken and the annual Christmas broadcast is filmed. The 1844 Room This room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. With gold mirrors, perhaps most notable is the 1820 neoclassical desk against one wall and the blue and gold chairs on either side. Outside Of course, a visit to Buckingham Palace wouldn’t be complete without watching the changing of the guard, a tradition beginning in 1911. One more top-secret feature of the palace - the series of tunnels under it. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament. 21. What can you infer about the Queen’s palace? A. There are 1844 rooms. B. In the summer, the whole palace is open to visitors. C. It is thought to be the most expensive residence in Europe. D. The Queen’s family didn’t live in it until 1953. 22. Where is the annual Christmas broadcast filmed? A. The Grand Staircase. B. The Regency Room. C. The 1844 Room. D. Queen’s garden. 23. What is a top-secret feature of Buckingham Palace? A. The changing of the guard. B. The red carpet lined staircase. C. The gold mirrors. D. The series of tunnels under it. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了英国女王及其家人的官方住所——白金汉宫的历史、内部构造以及一些特色之处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, much of the Queen’s home is off limits. It is reported that the most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms. (然而，女王家的大部分地方都禁止进入。据报道，欧洲最昂贵的房子估计价值15亿英镑，包括775个房间。)”可知，女王的宫殿被认为是欧洲最贵的住宅。故选 C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Regency (摄政) Room 部分的“The famous room is often where the Queen’s official photos are taken and the annual Christmas broadcast is filmed. (这个著名的房间经常是女王拍摄官方照片和拍摄年度圣诞广播的地方。)”可知，该房间是女王拍摄官方照片和拍摄年度圣诞广播的地方。故选 B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Outside部分中“One more top-secret feature of the palace—the series of tunnels under it. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament. (宫殿的另一个绝密特征是它下面的一系列隧道。据报道，其中一条甚至通往议会大厦。)”可知，白金汉宫的绝密特色是它下面的一系列隧道。据报道，其中一条甚至通往议会大厦。故选D。 B Real legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games may be creation of new generation of young athletes. Schoolchildren slid around on roller skates, passing the puck (冰球) on an artificial ice field and practicing cross-country skiing skills on roller skis on a cool afternoon at the Yangfangdian Central Primary School in Beijing’s Haidian District. In one of the classrooms, photos commemorating (用以纪念) the school’s connection with the Olympics and trophies (奖杯) won at numerous competitions were on display. Zhou Chenguang, the sports teacher for the fourth, fifth and sixth grades, is one of the teachers who helped make all of this happen. He has taught at the school for 32 years and is a crazy fan of the Games. “Our physical education classes are about enjoyment and competition, and ultimately, they’ve taught our children about the Winter Olympics and generated a passion for winter sports,” said Zhou, 52. “By knowing more about sports, our children have a greater chance of competing in the real Games in the future.” In 2016, Zhou introduced hockey lessons to the primary school’s PE classes. “Demonstrating the popularity of winter sports at schools in Beijing should not just be a slogan. We must let students play real winter sports and learn the rules,” he said. Students from the fourth grade and above can participate in winter sports classes, but Xu Hengyu, a 10-year-old fifth grader, began to learn cross-country skiing on roller skis by herself when she was in the third grade. “I saw some senior class students practicing and thought it would be fun to do,” Xu said. “When I got home, I asked my father to buy me a pair of roller skis and started to practice in our neighborhood.” 24. What can be seen from the classroom mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Information about cross-country skiing skills. B. Pictures recording the creation of the school. C. Prizes won by the students in different contests. D. Photos involving the school’s link with the Olympics. 25. How old was Zhou Chenguang when he began teaching in the school? A 20. B. 22. C. 32. D. 52. 26. Which of the following can describe Zhou Chenguang best? A. Competent and critical. B. Intelligent and creative. C. Devoted and determined. D. Considerate and caring. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Common Teacher Affects Generations of Students B. Capital’s School Kids Get a Taste of Winter Sports C. Sports Classes Are Popular with Primary School Students D. The Spirits of Winter Olympic Games Shine in Young People 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了北京市海淀区羊坊店中心小学的孩子们在体育老师周晨光的带领下，接触并热爱上了冬季运动，学校与奥运会建立了联系，展示了冬奥会精神在年轻人中的闪耀。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“In one of the classrooms, photos commemorating (用以纪念) the school’s connection with the Olympics and trophies (奖杯) won at numerous competitions were on display.(其中一间教室里，展示着纪念学校与奥运会联系的照片以及在众多比赛中获得的奖杯。)”可知，这间教室的墙上张贴着纪念学校与奥运会之间的联系的照片。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“He has taught at the school for 32 years and is a crazy fan of the Games. (他已经在这所学校教书32年了，是奥运会的狂热粉丝。)”和以及““Our physical education classes are about enjoyment and competition, and ultimately, they’ve taught our children about the Winter Olympics and generated a passion for winter sports,” said Zhou, 52.( 52岁的周说：“我们的体育课是关于享受和竞争的，最终，他们教会了我们的孩子关于冬奥会的知识，并激发了他们对冬季运动的热情。”)” 可知，他最初来这所学校任教时应是 20 岁。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhou Chenguang, the sports teacher for the fourth, fifth and sixth grades, is one of the teachers who helped make all of this happen. He has taught at the school for 32 years and is a crazy fan of the Games. (周晨光是四、五、六年级的体育老师，他是促成这一切发生的老师之一。他已经在这所学校教书32年了，是奥运会的狂热粉丝。)”以及第三段中“In 2016, Zhou introduced hockey lessons to the primary school’s PE classes. “Demonstrating the popularity of winter sports at schools in Beijing should not just be a slogan. We must let students play real winter sports and learn the rules,” he said.( 2016年，周在小学体育课上引入了冰球课。“展示冬季运动在北京学校的受欢迎程度不应该只是一个口号。我们必须让学生参加真正的冬季运动，学习规则。”)”可知，周晨光把 32 年的光阴都投入到自己的教学事业中, 他把冬季运动引入到实际的体育教学中，让学生们亲身体验并学习运动规则。由此可推知，他热爱自己的事业并且意志坚定。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了北京市海淀区羊坊店中心小学的孩子们在学校体育老师周晨光的带领下，接触并体验了各种冬季运动，如滑冰、冰球和越野滑雪等，并展示了学校与奥运会的联系。因此，选项B“Capital’s School Kids Get a Taste of Winter Sports(首都的孩子们体验冬季运动)”最能概括文章的主要内容，符合标题。故选B。 C ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 28. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 29. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 30. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 31. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI针对人们担忧学生会利用ChatGPT作弊这个问题研发了AI Text Classifier，它能判断作文是学生还是人工智能完成的。但该程序目前也不完美，会出错。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. (于是，同一家公司发明了名为AI Text Classifier的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的)”可知，AI Text Classifier的作用是判断文章是学生还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知，老师更有可能使用它。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” (OpenAI的Jan Leike说，检测人工智能书写的方法“有时会出错”。“正因为如此，”他补充说，“在做决定时不能只依赖它。”)”推知， Leike对 AI Text Classifier的态度是谨慎的，建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”可知，老师对 ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为一些学生可能用它来作弊。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. (OpenAI警告说，它的新工具——就像其他已经在使用的工具一样——并不完美)”，第三段的“Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”，倒数第二段的“Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. (西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但随后向教师开放。一位发言人Tim Robinson表示，教师们希望将ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。“我们不能忽视它，”Robinson说，学生们也可以将这项服务作为“私人老师”，或者在做家庭作业时帮助创造想法)”可知，ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时也带来了一些隐患——学生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推知，我们从这文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A。 D Many teachers believe frequent quizzes (小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him. Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms. Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions. Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes (属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper. 32. What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy? A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could. C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well. 33. What does the underlined words “went through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. rose B. appeared C faded D. lost 34. What did Crede discover in his study? A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes. B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes. C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students. D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes. 35. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers? A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark. C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一位心理学教授研究发现经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.”（实验室环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede希望观察实验室的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。），可知为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究，而是在普通教室里研究，可知他关注的是教室里发生的事情。故选A项。 【33题详解】 短语猜测题。由第三段中的“The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. ”（另一件令人惊讶的事情是，小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率。），可知小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率，提高学习效率和成绩，可得出课程的及格率会上升，went through the roof 在此表示“增长”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes.”（他还发现，经常参加小测验的学生不太可能不及格，尤其是当他们在课程内容上遇到困难时。在课堂上学习有困难的学生似乎从频繁的测验中受益最大。），可知频繁的小测验让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.”（要求老师每天或每周给书面测验打分可能会阻碍一些人在课堂上实施这些做法。），可知要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，就会产生的大工作量，即有太多的试卷要批改，可能会阻碍一些老师在课堂上实施这些做法。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Mind to Be Positive If you want to change your attitude and look on the bright side, we’ve got you covered. Here’s an action plan just for you. ____36____ Then, you’ll find it easy to stay positive all day. ●Waking up with a smile will brighten your morning right away. Jump right into some routines that will put you in a happy frame of mind. ____37____ Whatever brings you joy, make sure it’s the first thing you do and you’ll definitely have a lot to look forward to. ● ____38____ When you notice anything good that happens, you’ll realize that the world has so much to offer to you. Keep paying attention to small and significant details. A fond memory, appreciation for what’s happening right now, or hope for what’s about to unfold can warm your heart. ●Speaking with confidence keeps you tough even if you’re stressed. Any motto you come up with strengthens how smart and creative you are. ____39____ So if you say, “I don’t know how to handle life,” you’ll forget that you have the power to fix any issue. Remind yourself that you have a lot of control over your circumstances. ●Treating yourself with sympathy helps you celebrate who you are. If you notice that you’ve slipped into self-criticism, change your word choice so it’ll encourage you. First, say your name so your brain recognizes that you’re talking to yourself. Then, use a new phrase that doesn’t have a single negative detail. Finally, end with what you love about yourself. ____40____ A. Start with your name. B. Try these healthy habits. C. You’ll see someone amazing in the mirror. D. What you tell yourself affects your performance. E. Being thankful for experiences helps you appreciate your life. F. Changing how you behave will contribute to your success in the future. G. This could mean enjoying a cup of tea or listening to a funny DJ on the radio. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了培养积极心态的行动计划，包括醒来微笑、关注美好事物、自信表达、善待自我等方面。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Then, you’ll find it easy to stay positive all day.( 然后，你会发现一整天都保持积极的心态很容易。)”可知，此处提到你会发现一整天都保持积极很容易；再根据下文小标题可知，本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们保持乐观心态的做法，故B选项“Try these healthy habits.(尝试这些健康的习惯)”和后文有因果关系，符合语境。B 项中的 these healthy habits 和下文中的小标题相呼应。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Jump right into some routines that will put you in a happy frame of mind.( 直接进入一些日常活动，这会让你心情愉快。)”可知，此处强调做一些会让你心情快乐的日常活动，后文应该对日常活动进行介绍。 G 项“This could mean enjoying a cup of tea or listening to a funny DJ on the radio.(这可能意味着在品茶或听一个有趣的唱片节目主持人的广播)”中提到了一项日常活动，符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 此处为下面一段的小标题。根据后文中“When you notice anything good that happens, you’ll realize that the world has so much to offer to you. (当你注意到任何美好的事情发生时，你会意识到这个世界有这么多东西可以给你。)”可知，当你注意到发生的好事时，你会意识到这个世界能给你的东西太多了，接着下文列举了一些能温暖人心的事情，由此可推知，世界给了我们很多，因此我们应心存感激，故E选项“Being thankful for experiences helps you appreciate your life.(对经历心存感激有助于你欣赏生活)”可作为该段的小标题。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“So if you say, “I don’t know how to handle life,” you’ll forget that you have the power to fix any issue. Remind yourself that you have a lot of control over your circumstances.( 所以如果你说，“我不知道如何处理生活，”你会忘记你有能力解决任何问题。提醒自己，你对自己的处境有很大的控制权。)”可知，此处提到如果你说你不知道如何应对生活中的问题，那么你就会忘记自己具有处理任何事情的能力。由此可推知，人们告诉自己的话会影响人们的表现。故D选项“What you tell yourself affects your performance.(你对自己说的话会影响你的表现)”符合语境，能引出下文。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据前文“If you notice that you’ve slipped into self-criticism, change your word choice so it’ll encourage you. First, say your name so your brain recognizes that you’re talking to yourself. Then, use a new phrase that doesn’t have a single negative detail. Finally, end with what you love about yourself. (如果你注意到自己陷入了自我批评，那就改变用词，这样它会鼓励你。首先，说出你的名字，这样你的大脑就会意识到你在自言自语。然后，使用一个没有任何负面细节的新短语。最后，以你喜欢自己的地方结尾。)”可知，此处强调到如果你注意到自己已经陷入了自我批评，改变你的用词，这样会鼓励你，然后从三点分别介绍了上述方法的具体内容。因此设空处的内容应该是对前文的小结。C选项“You’ll see someone amazing in the mirror.(你会在镜子里看到一个很棒的人。)” 作为结尾，指出通过上述方法，善待自己和积极的话语，你会变得更加自信和出色，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Small Kindness I had suddenly run out of printer ink just when I needed it. Therefore, I found myself making the long ____41____ to the only store around here that sells it. It was the most ____42____ time to shop. The store was ____43____ with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the stress and ____44____ on the faces of the people around me. I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to ____45____ on the highway. As my car was ____46____ forward, I saw her. She was a young, thin woman with black skin and a ____47____ coat. She was holding up a cardboard sign that ____48____ , “Homeless. Please Help!” I watched as car after car drove past her, the drivers averted their eyes (转移目光). As I ____49____ closer, my better angels whispered in my ear and I quickly held my wallet and _____50_____ the little cash left. I stopped next to her, _____51_____ down my window, and quickly put the _____52_____ in her hand. She looked at me with a _____53_____ sad smile and whispered “Thank You” before the honking of the car _____54_____ me forced me to drive on. I drove away saying a(n) _____55_____ to her. Did my small act of kindness make a _____56_____ to her? I don’t know. Did it change the opinion of the _____57_____ behind me? Probably not. Was it important _____58_____ God? Definitely so! In this life, we all want to make big changes and do _____59_____ things, but sometimes a small kindness is all God _____60_____ us to do. Sometimes a small kindness is enough. 41. A. drive B. ride C. voyage D. walk 42. A. appropriate B. terrible C. busy D. comfortable 43. A. surrounded B. popular C. packed D. covered 44. A. surprise B. delight C. excitement D. sadness 45. A. pull out B. pull over C. pull in D. pull apart 46. A. speeding B. traveling C. inching D. searching 47. A. expensive B. worn C. fashionable D. attractive 48. A. listened B. read C. went D. spoke 49. A. parked B. started C. passed D. approached 50. A. put away B. fished out C. cheered up D. saved up 51. A. got B. shifted C. turned D. rolled 52. A. wallet B. cash C. coin D. gift 53. A. great B. big C. small D. happy 54. A. behind B. before C. alongside D. opposite 55. A. praise B. inspiration C. prayer D. appreciation 56. A. influence B. deal C. change D. difference 57. A. driver B. angel C. customer D. cashier 58. A. in the name of B. in the hands of C. in the eyes of D. in the face of 59. A. ordinary B. amazing C. unexpected D. strange 60. A. instructs B. warns C. permits D. requires 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者向一位无家可归的女子伸出援手，给予她小额现金帮助的小善举，并思考了这一善举对他人、周围人及在上帝眼中的意义，强调有时一点小小的善意就足够了。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我发现自己开了很长时间的车去了附近唯一一家卖它的商店。A. drive驾驶；B. ride骑行；C. voyage航行；D. walk步行。根据前文“making the long”以及后文“As my car was ____6____ forward”可知，作者是开车去的这家商店。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是最糟糕的购物时间。A. appropriate适当的；B. terrible可怕的；C. busy忙碌的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“the wait at the checkout counter was long.”可知，商店里挤满了人，在收银台前等了很长时间，因此这是最糟糕的购物时间。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商店里挤满了人，在收银台前等了很长时间。A. surrounded围绕；B. popular受欢迎的；C. packed拥挤的；D. covered覆盖的。根据后文“with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long.”可知，商店里挤满了人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以从周围人的脸上看到压力和悲伤。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. sadness悲伤。根据前文的“I could see the stress”可知，此处应该选择跟“stress”并列的名词，即作者能够看到人们脸上的压力和悲伤。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发现自己被排在一长排等待在高速公路上停车的汽车中间。A. pull out拔出；B. pull over靠边停车；C. pull in进站；D. pull apart拉开。根据“”可知。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车缓慢前进时，我看见了她。A. speeding加速；B. traveling旅行；C. inching缓慢移动；D. searching搜索。根据前文“I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to ____5____ on the highway.”可知，发现自己被排在一长排等待在高速公路上停车的汽车中间，因此只能缓慢前进。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个年轻、瘦弱的女人，皮肤黝黑，穿着一件破旧的外套。A. expensive昂贵的；B. worn穿旧的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据后文“She was holding up a cardboard sign that ____8____ , “Homeless. Please Help!””可知，该女士是一名无家可归的人，所以穿着一件破旧的外套。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她举着一块硬纸板，上面写着“无家可归”。请帮助!”我看着一辆又一辆车从她身边驶过，司机们都把目光移开了。A. listened听；B. read有……的字样，写着；C. went去；D. spoke说。根据后文““Homeless. Please Help!””可知，纸板上写着“无家可归”。请帮助!”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车靠近时，我心里善良的一面在耳边低语，于是我迅速拿紧钱包，掏出了里面剩下的那点现金。A. parked停车；B. started开始；C. passed经过；D. approached接近。根据前文“As my car was ____6____ forward”以及“I watched as car after car drove past her, the drivers averted their eyes (转移目光).”可知，其他车辆一辆又一辆车从她身边驶过，作者在后面开车慢慢的靠近该女士。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。根据A. put away收起；B. fished out掏出；C. cheered up使高兴；D. saved up储蓄。根据后文“the little cash left.”可知，作者掏出了现金。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停了下来，摇下车窗，迅速把钱塞到她手里。A. got得到；B. shifted移动；C. turned转动；D. rolled滚动。根据后文“down my window,”可知，作者摇下车窗。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wallet钱包；B. cash现金；C. coin硬币；D. gift礼物。根据前文“the little cash left”可知，作者掏出钱，摇下车窗，给她现金。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她带着一丝悲伤的微笑看着我，低声说了声“谢谢”，然后我身后的汽车喇叭声迫使我继续前行。A. great伟大的；B. big大的；C. small小的；D. happy高兴的。根据后文的“sad smile”可知，她带着一丝悲伤的微。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. behind在……后面；B. before在……之前；C. alongside在……旁边；D. opposite在……对面。根据前文“before the honking of the car”可知，身后的汽车喇叭声迫使作者继续前行。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开车离开了，并向她祈祷。A. praise赞扬；B. inspiration灵感；C. prayer祈祷；D. appreciation感激。根据后文“Did my small act of kindness make a ____16____ to her?”可知，作者离开该女士的时候，默默地做出了小小善举即向她祈祷。故选C。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我边说边开车离去，向她默默祈祷。我小小的善举对她来说重要吗？我不知道。A. influence影响；B. deal交易；C. change改变；D. difference差异。根据前文“Did my small act of kindness make a”可知，作者自己在思考自己的小小的善举对该女士来说是否重要。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它改变了我后面司机的看法吗？可能不会。A. driver司机；B. angel天使；C. customer顾客；D. cashier收银员。根据前文“before the honking of the car ____14____ me forced me to drive on.”可知，作者在思考自己的善意能够改变后面司机的看法。故选A。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这在神的眼中重要吗？绝对如此！A. in the name of以……的名义；B. in the hands of由……掌握；C. in the eyes of在……看来；D. in the face of面对。根据后文“In this life, we all want to make big changes and do ____19____ things, but sometimes a small kindness is all God ____20____ us to do.”可知，在这一生中，我们都想做出大的改变，做一些了不起的事情，但有时上帝只要求我们做一点小小的善事，因此作者认为在神的眼中，作者的小小善意是重要的。故选C。 【59题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们都想做出大的改变，做一些了不起的事情，但有时上帝只要求我们做一点小小的善事。A. ordinary普通的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“but sometimes a small kindness is all God ____20____ us to do.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系即我们都想做一些大的事情，一些了不起的事情，但是有时上帝只要求我们做一点小小的善事。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. instructs指导；B. warns警告；C. permits允许；D. requires要求。根据前文“but sometimes a small kindness is all God”可知，上帝要求我们做一点小小的善事。故选D。 第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余. A. pay off B. gather around C. be capable of D. live up to E. look forward to F. adapt to G. try out for 61. I also know the pressure of trying to _________ a reputation created by previous victories. 62. The man should ___________ solving complex problems and speaking English fluently as he was promoted by his manager. 63. Mary decided to ________________ a job at an afterschool reading program last year. 64. The company needs to ____________ the changing market conditions. 65. Sandra is determined to become a doctor and her persistence will ____________. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. G 64. F 65. A 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我也知道不辜负以往胜利所带来的声誉所带来的压力。 设空处使用动词短语与空前的to构成不定式结构，live up to意为“符合，不辜负”符合语境，此处表示试图达到或符合之前胜利所创造的名声所带来的压力。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这个男人应该能够解决复杂的问题和流利地说英语，因为他被他的经理提拔了。设空处置于情态动词should之后，故使用动词短语。be capable of意为“能够”，此处表示男人应该有能力解决复杂问题和流利地说英语。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：玛丽决定去年参加一个课后阅读项目的选拔。设空处使用动词短语与前文to构成不定式结构，try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，此处表示玛丽决定参加一个课后阅读项目的选拔。故选G。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：公司需要适应不断变化的市场条件。设空处使用动词短语，与前文的to构成不定式结构。adapt to意为“适应”，此处表示公司需要适应市场条件的变化。故选F。 【65题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持将会得到回报。 设空处使用动词与前文的will构成一般将来时。pay off意为“取得成功，得到回报”，在此处表示桑德拉的坚持将会得到回报，即她将成为一名医生。故选A。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads ____66____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____67____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is ____68____ (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man ____69____ (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with ____70____ the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is ____71____ paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things ____72____ cheap ones. Famous local ____73____ (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy ____74____ (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just _____75_____ (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. 【答案】66. was built 67. attractive 68. absolutely 69. occupied 70. whom 71. a 72. to 73. snacks 74. having 75. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了成都春熙路的历史、特色、美食以及它所代表的成都悠闲生活方式。 【66题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：春熙路以及其他两条主干道在1924年被建造，用以连接两个商业中心。设空处使用动词作谓语，此处in 1924为一般过去时时间标志，同时Chunxi Road与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它提供了美味的食物选择，吸引人的观光景点，以及大量的购物机会。设空处使用attract的形容词attractive作定语，修饰名词sightseeing。故填attractive。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，它绝对是成都时尚的中心。设空处使用absolute的副词absolutely作状语。故填absolutely。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在春熙路的北端，站着一群铜像。一个穿着中国传统服装的老人正忙于制作美食。be occupied in是固定短语，表示“忙于……”，设空处使用过去分词作后置定语。故填occupied。 【70题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位经常被游客拍照的老人代表了过去的商人，而那位女士则代表了现代的年轻人。设空处与空前的with构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词the old man为人，用whom。故填whom。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：春熙路是一个购物天堂，商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。句中paradise为名词，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词，同时该单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查介词。句意：商品从国际高端商品到廉价商品应有尽有。from....to...为固定短语，意为“从.......到......”。故填to。 73题详解】 考查名词。句意：这条路上著名的当地小吃既美味又便宜，会让你垂涎三尺。设空处使用名词作主语，snack为可数名词此处表示复数意义。故填snacks。 【74题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，如果你担心成都的食物太辣，你可以在快餐店吃一些甜食，或者在附近的咖啡馆或茶馆享受一杯咖啡或茶。句中enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，表示“喜欢做某事”，故使用动名词作宾语。故填having。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人被歌曲《成都》带到这里，就是为了体验成都“慢节奏”和“悠闲”的著名生活方式。句中be brought here to do sth.表示“被带到这里来做某事”，使用不定式结构作目的状语。故填to experience。 第四部分 读后续写（满分 25 分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy and I had been best friends since primary school and spent almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children said we were no fun because we were both very academic(学术的) and liked to study, but we liked it that way. Both of us were very hard-working and always got good grades at school. I thought we would be like this forever, however, our friendship was on the rocks recently. One Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. And many classmates looked at me with admiration. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed and couldn’t believe it; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful and greeted others with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch. She patted me on the shoulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her concerned look, I had to admit how badly I had done in the math quiz. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and couldn’t help sobbing (啜泣). She held me tightly, saying she would keep my secret, and cheered me up. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, “...Stupid Sarah got a D!” I was so upset that I felt like crying. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I began to cry, wondering who let out my secret—was it Amy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When hearing the truth from Alice, I was shocked and couldn’t wait to find Amy to apologize. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then I began to cry, wondering who let out my secret—was it Amy? Yes, it must be her since I didn’t tell anyone else. I was so angry that I went straight to Amy and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word. She was really upset and swore (发誓) that she hadn’t told anyone. I didn’t believe what she had said and began to avoid her. Several days later, another classmate Alice told me that it was another girl who let out my secret after overhearing (偷听) our talk that day. When hearing the truth from Alice, I was shocked and couldn’t wait to find Amy to apologize. My mind quickly raced back to the happy moments when Amy and I were together. I couldn’t deny how I missed her these days when I struggled to ignore her. How I wished I hadn’t said such words to her. My heart was pounding when I approached her. “Could you forgive me, Amy?” Dropping my head, I dared not see her. A warm hand held mine and her familiar smile appeared again. With tears streaming down my face, I felt a wave of happiness flooded me. Mutual trust is the secret to lasting friendship. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友Amy之间发生误解又和解的故事。作者和Amy是志趣相投的好友，且一直以来成绩都很好。一次突然的数学突击考试，作者发挥失利，成为成绩最差的那个。看出作者的情绪低落，Amy十分关心。她“偷偷地”将事情告诉了Amy。第二天却因为成绩的问题遭到了同学们的嘲讽。在怀疑Amy“出卖”自己的情况下，作者和Amy之间发生了争吵，却后来从另一个同学那里得知并不是Amy所为。作者很后悔，及时地道歉请求原谅。两个好朋友和解了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Then I began to cry, wondering who let out my secret—was it Amy?(然后我开始哭泣，想知道是谁泄露了我的秘密，是Amy吗？)”可知，第一段可描写作者与Amy之间发生的争论，友谊破裂。 ②由第二段首句内容“When hearing the truth from Alice, I was shocked and couldn’t wait to find Amy to apologize.(当从Alice那里听到真相时，我很震惊，迫不及待地找到艾米道歉。)”可知，第二段可描写作者向Amy道歉，二人和解。 2.续写线索：作者怀疑Amy——友情决裂——Amy解释——作者不相信Amy——Alice出现告知真相——作者后悔要向Amy道歉——作者与Amy和解 3.词汇激活 行为类 走向：go straight to/walk towards/approach/come to 遵守诺言：keep one’s words/keep one’s promise 告诉：tell sb./inform sb./say to sb. 低下头：drop one’s head/lower one’s head 情绪类 气愤的：angry/mad/ indignant 伤心的：upset/sad/ grieved 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Yes, it must be her since I didn’t tell anyone else.（由since引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2]. I was so angry that I went straight to Amy and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more because she couldn’t keep her word.（由so…that…引导结果状语从句，because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型3].I My mind quickly raced back to the happy moments when Amy and I were together.（when引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安溪一中、养正中学、惠安一中、泉州实验中学 2024 年秋季高一年期中联考试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号填涂在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to do? A. Take up jogging. B. Go to a gym. C. Do sit-ups. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman meet the band? A. At a coffee shop. B. At a concert hall. C. At a clothing store. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Tour the city. B. Buy some chicken. C. Eat his meal. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Host and guest. C. Policeman and driver. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A party. B. A friend. C. A game. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the speakers do? A. They had a test. B. They did their homework. C. They made a tough decision. 7 What is the woman’s feeling? A. Anger. B. Relief. C. Worry. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man going to do? A. Buy some bird food. B. Feed birds in the garden. C. Catch an unusual-color bird. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Join the organization. B. Help him recognize birds. C. Find the habitats of some species. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did the man go on May 6? A. To Delhi. B. To Bangalore. C. To Mumbai. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Have a rest in Delhi. B. Cancel his meeting. C. Start a new project. 12. What is the man’s schedule like? A. It is disorganized. B. It is busy. C. It is light. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a car. C. On a bus. 14. Why did the man leave his first job? A. The working time was unreasonable. B. The schedule was always changed. C. The manager was dissatisfied with him. 15. How will the woman spend her vacation? A. She will visit her cousin. B. She will find a new job. C. She will go snowboarding. 16 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Rearrange his schedule. B. Tell the woman his decision. C. Give the woman a ride. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did the speaker apply for job opportunities? A. In nearby states. B. In a local theater. C. In an international company. 18. What did the speaker regret doing? A. Avoiding challenges. B. Competing with others. C. Supporting other actors. 19. Why did the speaker refuse to act in a movie? A. The style wasn’t suitable for her. B. She didn’t like the writing. C. She had another opportunity. 20. What do we know about the speaker? A. She welcomes new chances. B. She is grateful to other actors. C. She thought about giving up acting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The history alone creates mystery and awe from fans. The official London residence (住所) for the Queen and her family has existed since 1837. Queen Elizabeth II took power in 1953. In the summer, the State Rooms in the palace are open to the public for tours. However, much of the Queen’s home is off limits. It is reported that the most expensive home in Europe at an estimated 1.5 billion includes 775 rooms. The Richest YouTube channel recently took viewers on a tour of the grand inside part of one of the most famous residences in the world. The Grand Staircase The first thing visitors see when walking into the palace is a red carpet lined staircase, added by Queen Victoria in 1898. Portraits of the royal family line the walls so visitors can view history as they make their way toward the State Rooms. The Regency (摄政) Room Fans have surely seen this green and gold room with delicate sofas, a desk and traditional fireplace. The famous room is often where the Queen’s official photos are taken and the annual Christmas broadcast is filmed. The 1844 Room This room is often used to greet special guests and world leaders. With gold mirrors perhaps most notable is the 1820 neoclassical desk against one wall and the blue and gold chairs on either side. Outside Of course, a visit to Buckingham Palace wouldn’t be complete without watching the changing of the guard, a tradition beginning in 1911. One more top-secret feature of the palace - the series of tunnels under it. One, reportedly even leads to the House of Parliament. 21. What can you infer about the Queen’s palace? A. There are 1844 rooms. B. In the summer, the whole palace is open to visitors. C. It is thought to be the most expensive residence in Europe. D. The Queen’s family didn’t live in it until 1953. 22. Where is the annual Christmas broadcast filmed? A. The Grand Staircase. B. The Regency Room. C. The 1844 Room. D. Queen’s garden. 23. What is a top-secret feature of Buckingham Palace? A. The changing of the guard. B. The red carpet lined staircase. C. The gold mirrors. D. The series of tunnels under it. B Real legacy of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games may be creation of new generation of young athletes. Schoolchildren slid around on roller skates, passing the puck (冰球) on an artificial ice field and practicing cross-country skiing skills on roller skis on a cool afternoon at the Yangfangdian Central Primary School in Beijing’s Haidian District. In one of the classrooms, photos commemorating (用以纪念) the school’s connection with the Olympics and trophies (奖杯) won at numerous competitions were on display. Zhou Chenguang, the sports teacher for the fourth, fifth and sixth grades, is one of the teachers who helped make all of this happen. He has taught at the school for 32 years and is a crazy fan of the Games. “Our physical education classes are about enjoyment and competition, and ultimately, they’ve taught our children about the Winter Olympics and generated a passion for winter sports,” said Zhou, 52. “By knowing more about sports, our children have a greater chance of competing in the real Games in the future.” In 2016, Zhou introduced hockey lessons to the primary school’s PE classes. “Demonstrating the popularity of winter sports at schools in Beijing should not just be a slogan. We must let students play real winter sports and learn the rules,” he said. Students from the fourth grade and above can participate in winter sports classes, but Xu Hengyu, a 10-year-old fifth grader, began to learn cross-country skiing on roller skis by herself when she was in the third grade. “I saw some senior class students practicing and thought it would be fun to do,” Xu said. “When I got home, I asked my father to buy me a pair of roller skis and started to practice in our neighborhood.” 24. What can be seen from the classroom mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Information about cross-country skiing skills. B. Pictures recording the creation of the school. C. Prizes won by the students in different contests. D. Photos involving the school’s link with the Olympics. 25. How old was Zhou Chenguang when he began teaching in the school? A. 20. B. 22. C. 32. D. 52. 26. Which of the following can describe Zhou Chenguang best? A. Competent and critical. B. Intelligent and creative. C. Devoted and determined. D. Considerate and caring. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Common Teacher Affects Generations of Students B. Capital’s School Kids Get a Taste of Winter Sports C. Sports Classes Are Popular with Primary School Students D. The Spirits of Winter Olympic Games Shine in Young People C ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 28. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 29. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 30. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 31. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. D Many teachers believe frequent quizzes (小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him. Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms. Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions. Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes (属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper. 32. What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy? A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could. C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well. 33. What does the underlined words “went through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. rose B. appeared C. faded D. lost 34. What did Crede discover in his study? A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes. B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes. C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students. D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes. 35. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers? A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark. C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz. 第二节（共 5 小题, 每小题 2.5 分, 共 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Train Your Mind to Be Positive If you want to change your attitude and look on the bright side, we’ve got you covered. Here’s an action plan just for you. ____36____ Then, you’ll find it easy to stay positive all day. ●Waking up with a smile will brighten your morning right away. Jump right into some routines that will put you in a happy frame of mind. ____37____ Whatever brings you joy, make sure it’s the first thing you do and you’ll definitely have a lot to look forward to. ● ____38____ When you notice anything good that happens, you’ll realize that the world has so much to offer to you. Keep paying attention to small and significant details. A fond memory, appreciation for what’s happening right now, or hope for what’s about to unfold can warm your heart. ●Speaking with confidence keeps you tough even if you’re stressed. Any motto you come up with strengthens how smart and creative you are. ____39____ So if you say, “I don’t know how to handle life,” you’ll forget that you have the power to fix any issue. Remind yourself that you have a lot of control over your circumstances. ●Treating yourself with sympathy helps you celebrate who you are If you notice that you’ve slipped into self-criticism, change your word choice so it’ll encourage you. First, say your name so your brain recognizes that you’re talking to yourself. Then, use a new phrase that doesn’t have a single negative detail. Finally, end with what you love about yourself. ____40____ A. Start with your name. B. Try these healthy habits. C. You’ll see someone amazing in the mirror. D. What you tell yourself affects your performance. E. Being thankful for experiences helps you appreciate your life. F. Changing how you behave will contribute to your success in the future. G. This could mean enjoying a cup of tea or listening to a funny DJ on the radio. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Small Kindness I had suddenly run out of printer ink just when I needed it. Therefore, I found myself making the long ____41____ to the only store around here that sells it. It was the most ____42____ time to shop. The store was ____43____ with people and the wait at the checkout counter was long. I could see the stress and ____44____ on the faces of the people around me. I found myself in the middle of a long line of cars waiting to ____45____ on the highway. As my car was ____46____ forward, I saw her. She was a young, thin woman with black skin and a ____47____ coat. She was holding up a cardboard sign that ____48____ , “Homeless. Please Help!” I watched as car after car drove past her, the drivers averted their eyes (转移目光). As I ____49____ closer, my better angels whispered in my ear and I quickly held my wallet and _____50_____ the little cash left. I stopped next to her, _____51_____ down my window, and quickly put the _____52_____ in her hand. She looked at me with a _____53_____ sad smile and whispered “Thank You” before the honking of the car _____54_____ me forced me to drive on. I drove away saying a(n) _____55_____ to her. Did my small act of kindness make a _____56_____ to her? I don’t know. Did it change the opinion of the _____57_____ behind me? Probably not. Was it important _____58_____ God? Definitely so! In this life, we all want to make big changes and do _____59_____ things, but sometimes a small kindness is all God _____60_____ us to do. Sometimes a small kindness is enough. 41. A. drive B. ride C. voyage D. walk 42. A. appropriate B. terrible C. busy D. comfortable 43. A. surrounded B. popular C. packed D. covered 44. A. surprise B. delight C. excitement D. sadness 45. A. pull out B. pull over C. pull in D. pull apart 46. A. speeding B. traveling C. inching D. searching 47. A. expensive B. worn C. fashionable D. attractive 48. A. listened B. read C. went D. spoke 49. A. parked B. started C. passed D. approached 50. A. put away B. fished out C. cheered up D. saved up 51. A. got B. shifted C. turned D. rolled 52. A. wallet B. cash C. coin D. gift 53. A. great B. big C. small D. happy 54 A. behind B. before C. alongside D. opposite 55. A. praise B. inspiration C. prayer D. appreciation 56. A. influence B. deal C. change D. difference 57. A. driver B. angel C. customer D. cashier 58. A. in the name of B. in the hands of C. in the eyes of D. in the face of 59. A. ordinary B. amazing C. unexpected D. strange 60. A. instructs B. warns C. permits D. requires 第二节 选词填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余. A. pay off B. gather around C. be capable of D. live up to E. look forward to F. adapt to G. try out for 61. I also know the pressure of trying to _________ a reputation created by previous victories. 62. The man should ___________ solving complex problems and speaking English fluently as he was promoted by his manager. 63. Mary decided to ________________ a job at an afterschool reading program last year. 64. The company needs to ____________ the changing market conditions. 65. Sandra is determined to become a doctor and her persistence will ____________. 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road as well as the other two main roads ____66____ (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, ____67____ (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances. Now it is ____68____ (absolute) the center of fashion in Chengdu. At the north end of Chunxi Road, stands a group of bronze statues. An old man ____69____ (occupy) in making delicious food is dressed in traditional Chinese clothes. Nearby, a young lady is walking in a hurry. The old man, with ____70____ the visitors often take a picture, stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people. Chunxi Road is ____71____ paradise (天堂) for shopping with goods ranging from international high-end things ____72____ cheap ones. Famous local ____73____ (snack) on this road, which are delicious and cheap, will make your mouth water. Nevertheless, if you are afraid that Chengdu food may be too spicy, you can have some sweets in the fast food restaurants, or enjoy ____74____ (have) a cup of coffee or tea in the nearby cafes or teahouses. Many people are brought here by the song Chengdu just _____75_____ (experience) the well-known lifestyle of being “slow-paced” and “laid-back”. 第四部分 读后续写（满分 25 分） 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy and I had been best friends since primary school and spent almost every day with each other. Sometimes, other children said we were no fun because we were both very academic(学术的) and liked to study, but we liked it that way. Both of us were very hard-working and always got good grades at school. I thought we would be like this forever, however, our friendship was on the rocks recently. One Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite easy and was not worried about the results. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. And many classmates looked at me with admiration. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed and couldn’t believe it; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful and greeted others with a smile as usual, but Amy sensed something was wrong. We went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch. She patted me on the shoulder and asked me what happened. Seeing her concerned look, I had to admit how badly I had done in the math quiz. I begged her not to tell anyone else, and couldn’t help sobbing (啜泣). She held me tightly, saying she would keep my secret, and cheered me up. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, “...Stupid Sarah got a D!” I was so upset that I felt like crying. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I began to cry, wondering who let out my secret—was it Amy? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When hearing the truth from Alice, I was shocked and couldn’t wait to find Amy to apologize. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null