福建省莆田第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

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Djokovic. B. Nadal. C. Federer. 2. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To change his booking. B. To cancel a reservation. C. To book a table. 3. What did the man plan to do this evening? A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a concert. C. Talk with his boss. 4. Why won’t the woman have supper with the man? A. She doesn’t feel hungry. B. She has to work overtime. C. She has an appointment with John. 5. Who is probably the woman? A. A cook. B. A customer. C. A cleaner. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What makes the speakers caught up in traffic? A. Road construction. B. A car crash. C. Bad weather. 7. Where are they heading? A. For a stadium. B. For the police station. C. For a theater. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. When does the conversation take place? A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 2 9. What did the coach do with the basketball training? A. He canceled it. B. He advanced it. C. He put it off. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。 10. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To invite her to lunch. B. To ask about her plan. C. To arrange a meeting. 11. What did the woman do ten minutes ago? A. She had lunch. B. She gave a talk. C. She made a schedule. 12. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Visit a museum. B. Go to the theater. C. Have a meeting. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a math teacher. B. She is fond of going boating. C. She doesn’t like cultural activities. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. On the street. C. At a bus stop. 15. What are the speakers planning to do? A. Talk to the boy. B. Pick up the bottle. C. Call the teacher. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is quite polite. B. She cares about the planet. C. She has great respect for others. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Teacher and student. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the first reason mentioned for closing the library? A. High costs. B. Poor services. C. Less usage. 19. What does the speaker say about the library collection? A. It needs to be updated. B. It contains 100,000 books. C. It has been open to the public for 54 years. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Library visitors. B. Library managers. C. Library assistants. 3 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are a painting lover, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document in fifteenth-century society, through Van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of Van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It describes the harvest time which most commonly occurs within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting describes the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. The Arnolfini Portrait. B. The Starry Night. C. The Harvesters. D. Guernica. 22. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter’s life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before the 1940s. D. It was given away to the museum. 4 23. Who created the painting representing the massive catastrophe (灾难) the Nazism brought to people? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. B The idea of climbing Mt.Qomolangma disgusted me. The mountain was the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Mt. Qomolangma, my answer was always the same: not interested. That was probably where my personal Mt. Qomolangma story would have ended, if it were not for an old friend Thom Pollard and his obsession (迷恋) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, he began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt. Qomolangma. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924. Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Mt. Qomolangma. I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos—all united around a common goal. I went to Mt. Qomolangma to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Mt. Qomolangma. 24. Why did the author once hate climbing Mt. Qomolangma? A. Because the mountain was overcrowded. B. Because his original climbing goal changed. C. Because climbing it became a profit-driven industry. D. Because he had to brave the elements on the mountain. 25. What encouraged the author to climb Mt. Qomolangma later? A. The influence of Thom Pollard. B. The results of the previous climbing. C. The development of advanced equipment. D. The spirit of George Mallory and Sandy Irvine. . 5 26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Relieved my tiredness. B. Showed my respect. C. Expressed my gratitude. D. Proved my determination. 27. What message does the passage mainly convey? A. The search for missing adventurers holds great value. B. Modern climbing lacks respect for the natural environment. C. Spirits of the climbers of Mt. Qomolangma are worth respect. D. Experienced climbers are qualified to conquer Mt. Qomolangma. C There have been many studies that show being in nature is good for your health. Walking in the woods is good for your well-being. Living near trees can help you live longer. But when you go for a walk in the woods, what makes you feel good? Is it the sights or smells or sounds? A new study finds it might be the birds you hear while you have a walk. Researchers from California Polytechnic State University analyzed how much the natural sounds people hear when they're outdoors influence well-being. They found that the “chorus” of birds singing increased well-being in protected natural areas. For the study, researchers put 10 hidden, evenly spaced speakers on two parts of trails in the Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks in Colorado. They played recorded songs from 1l kinds of birds. The researchers took turns to play the birdsong for a few hours a day for a week, and then turned off the speakers a week at a time. They interviewed hikers after they passed through the areas with the speakers. “The main result is that hikers that heard the birdsong showed a higher level of well-being compared to those that did not hear the birdsong,” Biology Professor Clinton Franeis, who led the research, says. Hikers who heard more birdsong on the first part of the trail said they felt better. Those who heard more birdsong on the second part reported that they thought more birds lived along that part of the trail. This feeling of more birds helps make the hikers feel better. “With the chorus, we were able to show that natural sounds have a clear influence on the quality of hikers’ experiences,” says Francis. 28. Why are the two questions used in paragraph 1? A. To doubt the research done before. B. To advise people to walk in nature. C. To call on people to protect nature. D. To introduce the topic of the text. 29. Why were the speakers put along the trails? A. To attract more people to the forest. B. To remind hikers of their health. C. To play sounds of different birds. D. To hunt more birds for research. 6 30. What was the final step of the research? A. Comparing. B. Placing speakers. C. Playing birdsong. D. Interviewing. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Being in nature is good for people's heath. B. Hearing birdsong is good for people’s health. C. Walking in forests help people live longer. D Raising birds improves people's living quality. D Scientists have created a new tool that can know what you mean. It works by using an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program to translate brain activity into words. Scientists say the program could help people who can’t speak because of a brain injury. To record brain activity without surgery, scientists used an fMRI machine, which can record the activity of the brain as it happens. To translate these recordings into words, scientists used an Al tool called GPT-l that predicts which word is most likely to come next, based on the information that came before. Scientists first trained GPT-1 on lots of stories people had told about their lives. Next, they trained GPT-1 to make connections between brain scans and spoken words. The testing was done on three human volunteers. Each person spent sixteen hours in an fMRI machine listening to stories. The machine created pictures showing which parts of their brain were active. GPT-1 then used these recordings to make connections between the ideas in the stories and the brain activity of the listeners. Then came the test. The scientists played a brand-new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the people’s brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted were very similar to the words in the story that the people were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a person was listening to a story about a person who didn’t have a driver’s license, the program came up with this, “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The system isn’t something that is available outside the lab today, mainly because of the size and cost of fMRI machines. But in the future, a similar method could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease. 32. Why were the volunteers asked to listen to stories for 16 hours? A. To produce brain activity. B. To awaken their curiosity. C. To predict the new stories. D. To remember the words. 33. Which of the following best describes the test outcome? A. Unexpected. B. Successful. C. Discouraging. D. Complex. . 7 34. What can be learned about this AI program? A. It’ll reach consumers soon. B. It hasn’t been put to use. C. It eases users’ financial worry. D. It’ll make patients learn to talk. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. The fMRI Machine Is Used for Brain Surgery. B. We Don’t Have to Worry About Brain Injury. C. GPT-l Lets Humans Speak from Their Heart. D. Scientists Train Al to Read Human Thoughts. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you are looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 . A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 8 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, Doctor Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time. During a half-marathon, he found himself in the position to 41 not one, but two runners. Things had been going 42 up to that 3-mile mark, but that’s when Steve noticed a (n) 43 runner named Gregory. Gregory had just reached the peak and was 44 to see that he would run downhill for a bit. This was the last thing he 45 before he became senseless. Meanwhile, Steve saw this happen, and he could 46 it wasn’t a simple fall. Steve stopped immediately to perform CPR (心肺复 苏术). Once it was 47 that Gregory was doing well and the medical team took him away, Steve continued the race. The rest of the race itself was 48 but when Steve crossed the finish line, his life-saving 49 was needed once more. A man named Michael began to feel dizzy moments after crossing the finish line. Then, just like Gregory, he 50 . “I never expected something like that would happen to my life, let alone in the same 51 ,” Steve said. The 52 of this entire situation is truly unusual. If Steve had not 53 to help Gregory, he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael, 54 he wouldn’t have been around to save him, too. Thankfully, the events had a happy 55 . Now the three remain good friends. 41. A. fight B. encourage C. defend D. save 42. A. rapidly B. clearly C. smoothly D. horribly 43. A. unwell B. disabled C. familiar D. excellent 44. A. worried B. confused C. relieved D. surprised 45. A. expected B. remembered C. approached D. demanded 46. A. tell B. predict C. adapt D. imagine 47. A. removed B. identified C. stated D. reported 48. A. formal B. fair C. competitive D. ordinary 49. A. lesson B. source C. equipment D. help 50. A. caught up B. broke down C. fell down D. picked up 51. A. place B. race C. hospital D. path 52. A. timing B. setting C. opportunity D. background 53. A. agreed B. failed C. prepared D. stopped 54. A. proving B. meaning C. aiming D. realizing 55. A. ending B. recording C. solution D. review 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 9 Two bronze (青铜) sculptures of the great Chinese philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu were shown in May at Batlle Park in Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay. The artwork, 56 theme is the search for wisdom, is made up of two figures, 57 (stand) 7.8 meters tall. It is a work 58 (create) by Wu Weishan, a well-known Chinese sculptor. The 59 (impress) sculptures show Confucius asking Lao Tzu a central idea. In 2018, a leader of Uruguay made a special trip 60 Wu's workshop when she visited China. Immediately attracted by the sculptures, she told Wu she wanted them to find a home in Uruguay in 61 hope of making future generations listen to the historic dialogue between these two great 62 (man). Six years later, the sculptures crossed the ocean and were placed among the trees in Batlle Park. When they finally touched the ground, Wu was 63 (extreme) excited. The installation of these sculptures symbolizes the cultural bridge between China and Uruguay. Over the last 2,000 years, the teachings of Confucius 64 (spread) by many people to East Asia, Europe, the Americas, and more, leaving 65 (they) mark all over the world. 第四部分 根据提示完成下列句子（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 66. I stared at her in _________ (amaze). 67. Spain _________ _________ _________ (控制) Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 68. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main _________ _________ (官方语言) of Peru. 69. We _________ _________ (安排) a car to collect us from the airport yesterday. 70. Pressure _________ _________ (施加；应用) the wound will stop the bleeding. 71. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also _________ _________ _________ (树立榜样) for others. 72. The team that Lang Ping had built _________ _________ _________ (崩溃) . 73. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not _________ _________(灰 心，泄气). 74. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together _________ _________(除…以外) the perfect fit of the stones. 75. I could still have a burger _________ _________ _________(偶尔), but I would add a salad or an apple. 76. When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to _________ _________ (凝固；静止) . 77. I won a few medals at _________ _________ _________(田径). 78. The author attempts to study all these important factors _________ _________(详细地). 79. I felt _________ _________(焦虑不安，心力交瘁) last week because of the tests. 80. It is believed that parents can _________ _________ _________ (有影响，起作用) to the life of their children. 第五部分 写作（满分 25 分） 10 假定你是校学生会的负责人李华,请给体育外教 Sherlock 写一封邮件邀请他做一次演讲，主 题为鼓励学生日常多锻炼。内容包括: 1.说明演讲的时间及地点; 2.陈述选择该话题的原因。 注意: 1.写作词数应为 100 词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sherlock, __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11 参考答案 第一部分（每题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BACAA 第二部分（每题 2.5 分，共 50 分） A 篇：A C D B 篇：C A B C C 篇：D C A B D 篇：A B B D 七选五：B A D G F 第三部分（共两节，满分 30 分） 1）完形填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）：DCACB ABDDC BADBA 2）语法填空（每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 56. whose 57. standing 58. created 59. impressive 60. to 61. the 62. men 63. extremely 64. have been spread 65. their 第四部分（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 66. amazement 67. took control of 68. official language 69. arranged for 70. applied to 71. set good examples 72. was falling apart 73. lose heart 74. other than 75. now and then 76. stand still 77. track and field 78. in detail 79. stressed out 80. make a difference 第五部分（满分 25 分） 参考范文 Dear Sherlock, As the chairman of Student Union，I am, with heartfelt sincerity, writing to invite you to deliver a speech concerning daily exercise. The speech is scheduled at 5:00 p. m. this Friday in the stadium. The reason why we choose this theme is, initially, students’ insufficient awareness of exercise in daily life. Burdened with loads of schoolwork, seldom do students spare time for doing exercise. Additionally, taking into account the national appealing to cultivate all-round students, practicing exercise enables us to be qualified graduates. Your accepting the invitation would be highly appreciated, and you, a sport enthusiast, can undoubtedly juice the speech up and make it reach a wider audience. Yours sincerely， Li Hua