Unit 10基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习2024-2025学年 九年级英语全册

9年级10单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习 词形变化 1:greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼 → . n.打招呼 2: relax. v.放松→ adj.人感到放松的，自在的 → adj.令人放松的，轻松的 3: North. n.北边，北方→ adj.北边的，北方的 4: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→ v.清空 5: teenager. n.青少年→ adj.青少年的 6: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止 7: suggestion. n.建议 → v.建议 8:value v./n.重视，珍视，价值→ adj.很有用的，有价值的 短语梳理 1. 2. 第一次 3. 握手 3. 交朋友 4. 一…就 5. 互相打招呼 6. 让某人惊讶的是 7. 弄清查明 8. 不介意做某事 9. 迟一点 ;晚一点 10. 与某人一起共同度过 11. 制定计划做某事 12. 准时 13. 毕竟 14. 邀请某人做某事 15. 顺便访问 16. 使某人一直等待 17. 出国 18. 出国学习 19. 打扫干净 20. 把…擦掉 21. 脱下 22. 做笔记 23. 没有理由做某事 24. 挡道; 妨碍 25. 让某人感觉宾至如归 26. 习惯做某事 27. 发现做某事困难 28. 期待做某事 29. 出现, 出席 语法梳理 1. 1. find it difficult to do 发现做某事很难 2. get used to doing 习惯做某事 3. be excited about + n./doing 做某事很兴奋 4. get mad at sb. 生某人的气 5. make an effort to do 努力做某事 6. look forward to doing = expect to do 期待做某事 7. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事 8. without doing 没有做某事 9. be worth doing 值得做某事 10. make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归 11. go out of one’s way to do 尽力做某事 12. be supposed to do = should do 应该做某事 13. be invited to do 被邀请做某事 巩固练习 一、单项选择 （ ）1. People in Japan usually bow when they meet someone ________ the first time. A. at B. of C. for D. from （ ）2. Students ________ speak loudly in the reading room. A. shouldn’t B. aren’t C. aren’t supposed to D. both A and C （ ）3. When ________ you expected ________ the meeting yesterday? A. were; having B. was; to have C. were; to have D. was; having （ ）4. The film is very educational. It’s worth ________ twice. A. see B. seeing C. seen D. sees （ ）5. I’m sorry to have kept you ________. A. wait B. to wait C. waits D. waiting （ ）6. It’s good manners ________ when people meet someone for the first time in China. A. shaking hands B. kissing each other C. to bow D. to shake hands （ ）7. My grandpa knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A. value B. cost C. money D. price （ ）8. Every morning when the sun rises ________, many people would go to the Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of our national flag. A. suddenly B. gradually C. softly D. deeply （ ）9. — The plane to Chengdu ________ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow. — What a pity! A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away （ ）10. Last Sunday my whole family went to the beach ________ my father. He was away on business. A. with B. including C. besides D. except （ ）11. I don’t think five apples for three golden eggs is a fair ________. A. exchange B. change C. period D. sense （ ）12. — I haven’t worked the problem out yet. — Try again! It’s only ________ hard. A. a lot B. a bit C. too much D. a lot of （ ）13. — I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind. ________, the exam is a little difficult. A. In all B. First of all C. After all D. Above all （ ）14. I imagined myself being a pilot and went to the airport to watch planes ________ and land when I was a kid. A. shut off B. put off C. take off D. turn off （ ）15. Although Washington D.C. is the ________ of America, it’s only the ninth largest city in America. A. circle B. position C. coast D. capital （ ）16. Whether you like it or not you’ll have to ________ your exercises every day. A. get used to doing B. be used to do C. get used to do D. used to do （ ）17. He found ________ useless to argue with his parents. A. it’s B. it C. that D. this （ ）18. — Jack doesn’t tell me when he ________. — I will call you as soon as he ________. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. comes; comes （ ）19. — How many English words do you think I should know? — As many as you ________. Then you will find reading quite easy. A. will B. must C. can D. might （ ）20. — Laura, ________ out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes. — OK, Dad. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You are not supposed _____________(kiss) when you meet each other. 2.He feels _____________(relax) when he is working on the beach. 3.The ring in the shop is very _____________(value). 4.Don't get mad when the children make _____________(mistake),You should talk with them. 5.It's a place in _____________(north) China,It's beautiful. 6.China is an _____________(east) country in the world. 7.The plane _____________(take) off in three days. 8.The story is worth _____________(read),It's very educational and interesting. 9.It's an empty basket, there _____________(be) nothing in it. 10.He is an _____________(change) student who is studying in France. 11.The customer felt _____________(embarrass) because he didn't bring money with him. 12.The head teacher _____________(announce) the meeting was over. 13.They had _____________(sell) out all the food before they went home. 14.The meeting _____________(cancel) because of the rainy day. 15.It's _____________(believable) that he has been dead for three years. 16.The trust_____________ (disappear) If you don't believe in your friends. 17.It's very _____________(embarrass) for him when other students get prize in the exam . 18.You are supposed _____________ (shake) hands when you meet for the first time. 19.They are expected_____________(shake) hands in the United States. 20.He _____________(eat) the wrong food at the meeting. 21.They _____________(wear) the wrong clothes when they had the party. 22.You are _____________(expect) to greet each other when you are in Japan. 23.He met a kind of boy _____________(call) Tony,He helped the man a lot. 24.As soon as I _____________(hold) out my hand he bowed. 25.It's _____________(polite) if you don't know the table manners. 26. _____________(final), I returned the bow instead of shaking hands. 27.To his _____________(surprised), the girl kissed him on both sides of his face. 28.People are supposed to kiss when they see each other in _____________(French). 29.I'm in Columbia ,we are pretty _____________(relax) about time. 30.Some people like to enjoy the time _____________(slow),They value the time they spend with the family and friends. 31.He doesn't have to make plans _____________(meet) his friends. 32.It's _____________(impolite) for boys to shake hand and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face when they see each other. 33.It's very important for people _____________ (be) on time in Switzerland. 34.I often make an effort _____________ (be) on time when I meet my friends. 35. I think it's _____________(polite) to keep others waiting. 36.I find it difficult _____________(remember) everything,But I'm gradually getting used to it. 37.He's biggest challenge is learning how _____________ (use) the chopsticks. 38.The hosts go out of their way _____________(make) him feel at home. 三、语法填空 　　 A 　　How long are you allowed to watch TV every day at home?One hour?Two 1 (hour)?Or never?Do you think it's fair?Well,you may think you should 2 (allow) to watch TV as much as you like.However,in an island country called Iceland,there used to be 3 day when people were not allowed to watch TV at all.Let's learn more about it. 　　Before 1987,there was no TV broadcast in Iceland on Thursday.This may sound awful, 4 it was true.Thursday was traditionally a day 5 (communicate)with family and friends in the country.It's believed that the reason for 6 (have)such a rule was that the government didn't want to have a nation filled 7 TV-addicted(沉迷电视的)people. 　　In 1966,nothing was shown on the country's only state-run television station on Thursday.The idea behind the 8 (decide)was to make Thursday a day for socializing(社交). 　　Later,it was decided that nothing would be shown on TV during the whole month of July. 　　As July was considered as a vacation month,it was also expected that the local people could keep9 (they)away from TV and spend their days outdoors. 10 (luck),the Thursday ban(禁令)ended in1983 while the July ban lasted until1987. B Hi，I’m Mike. I run a clothes store. I think life is full of the .__1___（expected）.Don’t you think so？Last Tuesday night I stayed up late. The next morning my alarm clock didn’t ring. Of course，I ____2______（oversleep）. When I got up，it was about nine o’clock. There __3___（be） nobody at home except me. My family had gone to work. I had no time ___4____（eat） breakfast. By the time I rode my motorbike __5__ the way to my store，I found the gas had run out.Luckily，my neighbor Mr. Green saw me on the street. He gave me __6_ lift in his car. At about ten o’clock I got to my clothes store. At that time，I found many people had crowded around Mrs.Cooper’s clothes store，which is not far from ___7___（my）. Then I saw the black smoke ____8___（rise） from the burning clothes store and lots of firemen putting out the fire. Someone told me Mrs. Cooper died _____9____ of the fire. I was shocked and sad. Although I felt very lucky to be ___10___（live），if I hadn’t gotten up late，perhaps I could have saved Mrs.Cooper. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$