2024年中考英语宾语从句复习课件

The Object Clause 宾语从句 制作人：虾米 My dream will be come true one day. I believe it. I believe that my dream will be come true one day. Your mom is fat. My dad said that you were fat. 什么是宾语从句 什么是宾语从句 ★ I know the girl. 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 ★ I know (that ) the girl is from England. 主语 谓语 宾语 复合句 (句中有句) 作宾语的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句 (是一个名词) 宾语是一个句子 宾语从句的概念 在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。 宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后。 主 句 引导词 宾 语 从 句 eg. I know that the girl is from England. 主句 通常很简短，例如： I think…. He says/ said…. Do you know…? Could you tell me…? 主句 意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。 二、宾语从句三要素 引导词（连接词） 语序 时态 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 由连词 that 引导的宾语从句 由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 和疑问副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句 由连词 whether / if 引导的宾语从句 1 2 3 考点①引导词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 I hear (that) ______________________. He said (that) ______________________. We believe (that) _______________ he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun. 1.由连词 that 引导的宾语从句 注：that 引导的_______句式的宾语从句，陈述一件事实; 主句的谓语动词表示确定，不疑问； that 在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。 陈述句 2.由连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 1. I want to know ______________________________. 3. I wonder _________________________________. 4. Could you tell me___________________________ ? if /whether he will go to the park whether it is going to rain or not if/ whether “是否”，对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚， 引导__________句式的宾语从句。 常用在 ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me, not sure 等表示疑问不确定意义的词后。从句句意完整。 if / whether Mr Wang lives here 一般疑问句 1. 用在动词 不定式之前 时: I don't know whether to go there at once. 2.当与 or not 连用，或 or 提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Tell me whether you’ll go shopping or stay at home. 3. 用在 介词 后. He is interested in whether he likes money. 注意：只能用 whether 不能用 if 的情况 Practice time 选择 if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. Can you tell me ______________________? where he could park his car when we’ll have a meeting what you used to be like 3.由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which,what 或 疑问副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 引导特殊疑问句句式的宾语从句。 主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。 （　 　） 1. I don't know________ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ● 考点1专练 B （　 　） 2. —Could you tell me ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？ —By talking about the weather is a good choice. A. when B. why C. where D. how D （　 　） 3. I want to know ________ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when A （　 　） 4. I was told ________when Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. A. that B. how C. where D. if （　 　） 5. Could you tell me ________ the nearest hospital is？ A. what B. how C. where D. whether A C (二)语序： 宾语从句的语序用 陈述语序 即：助动词、情态动词、be动词不能放在主语前面。 1. When will he go to the library? →Can you tell me 2. What did he want to buy ? →I don’t know when he will go to the library . what he wanted to buy . 考点②语序 What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? Who is over there？ 注：当从句中疑问代词what, who作主语时，语序不变。 eg: Can you tell me who is over there? Can you tell me who/whom he is talking with ? 做主语 做宾语 （　 　） 1. I wonder _______. A. that mooncakes are delicious B. whether June is a good time to visit Dandong C. when did the band start playing this evening D. when does the bookstore open today ● 考点2专练 B 好奇，表疑问 （　 　） 2. —Could you tell me _______ the book？ —Sure，I bought it online. A. where you buy B. where did you buy C. where you bought D. where bought you C （　 　） 3. —Lily，could you tell me_______？ —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school D （　 　） 4. Excuse me, could you please tell me _______？ A. where does the train leave B. when the train leaves C. where leaves the train D. when leaves the train B （　 　） 5. I don't understand _______. A. what does Christmas mean B. where is Christmas celebrated C. when does Christmas come D. what Christmas means D I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . Do you know when he will come ? 主句用现在时态，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。 考点③时态 2. 主句为一般过去时，从句除真理外其余均用一般过去时。 Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring. Someone said that he could be a policeman. The cat found that the fire might come from inside. 3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，不管主句为何种时态，从句仍用一般现在时。 He told the boy that three and three is six. Our teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. Mr. Li told me the sun rises in the east. （　 　） 1. The girls asked if they ________ to have some food and ate with them. A. wanted B. want C. have wanted D. will want ● 考点3专练 A （　 　） 2. The students want to know whether they ________ dictionaries next week. A. had B. would have C. will have D. have had C （　 　） 3. From the geography class，Linda knew that the moon ________round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. will travel C （　 　） 4. —You promised that you________ me to Disneyland，Dad. —Well，I did，dear. But we have to change the plan. A. will take B. would take C. has taken D. had taken B 错题集锦 1.Please tell me where did your sister work last year. 更正:Please tell me where your sister worked last year. 2.I am sure if our team will win. 更正:I am sure that our team will win. 3.Sue told me that she will go shopping the next day. 更正:Sue told me that she would go shopping the next day. X X X 宾语从句三要素 连接词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether（一般疑问句 ） 特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句) 时态 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理 自然现象 公式定理 名言警句 时态不变 重点回顾 引导词 陈述句→that 一般疑问句→if/ whether 特殊疑问句→特殊疑问词 语序----- 时态 主句一般过去时→从句—过去的相应时态 主句一般现在时→从句—任何时态 陈述句语序 若从句是客观真理，从句用一般现在时 重点回顾 考点4 宾语从句答题技巧（逐步排除） 先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定。 （　 　） —Everyone wanted to know ________ yesterday. Could you tell us，Ann？ —By bus，of course. It was too far away. A. how old are you B. where you will go C. how you went there D. why you were late 　　先从语序判断，把A给排除了；再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了；用引导词及意思判断，答语是“By bus.”，故选C。 （　 　） 1. —Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________ ？ —I'm not sure. Let's call Cathy. She may know something about it. A. how can I get there B. what gift he prefers C. why didn't he invite me D. where the party was held ● 考点4专练 B （　 　） 2. —Could you tell me ________ this morning？ —I am sorry，Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus. A. why were you late for class B. if you were late for class C. why you were late for class D. how you went to school C （　 　） 3. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ________. A. what he'll do B. where does he go C. when we'll leave D. why we went there C （　 　） 4. —I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant's private helicopter（直升机） crashed. I wonder ________. —All the nine people died，including his 13-year-old daughter，Gianna. A. where the accident happens B. that his daughter died, too C. what was the weather like that day D. if there were any survivors(幸存者) in the accident D （　 　） 5. —What did Lily say to you just now，Emma？ —She wanted to know ________. A. what will I do this Sunday B. who I played volleyball with yesterday afternoon C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I can go shopping with her tonight B 真题面对面 （　 　） 1. （2022.广东）The policeman asked the boy ________. A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his mother D. where his mother was D （　 　） 2. （2024.广东）The teacher asked us ________. A. when did I finish my work B. why didn't we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch C （　 　） 3. （2023.广东） —Could you tell me________？ —Certainly. In half an hour. A. how soon will the high speed train arrive B. how soon the high speed train will arrive C. how soon would the high speed train arrive D. how soon the high speed train would arrive B （　 　） 4. （2022.贵州） —Have you asked the policeman ________？ —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank A （　 　） 5. （2023.广东） —Do you know ________？ —8,844.43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is C （　 　） 6. （2024.江西） —David asked ________ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her D （　 　） 7. （2023.江西） —I wonder ________. —It will fall on Saturday. A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day will fall on this year C. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year D （　 　） 8. （2023.广东） —Do you know ________yesterday？ —Yes. He went for the boat race(划船比赛). A. why didn't Peter go to school B. why doesn't Peter go to school C. why Peter didn't go to school D. why Peter doesn't go to school C （　 　） 9. （2024.福建） —Could you tell me ________you'd like me to pay you？ —You'd better pay by using mobile payment. I don't care ________ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay. A. how； whether B. how； why C. what； whether D. what； why A end $$