精品解析：江苏省徐州市邳州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

null 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Simon, who is that tall girl with a ponytail? M: Oh, she is Sally. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We will go to Palace Museum tomorrow, how about riding an e-bike there? M: We’d better not, it’s not safe, taking a bus is better. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what are you doing, David? M: I’m making a kite, can you pass me the glue, please? 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, what will you make for supper, a sandwich or a hamburger? M: Neither. I’d like to make noodles! 5. Which club did Bob join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, are you interested in football? M: No, I can’t play football. I joined the Helping-hand Club. I want to help more people. 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Can I help you? M: I’d like to get a sweater. 7. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We know Kate runs faster than Lucy. M: Yes. But they don’t run as fast as Tom. 8. Where did Tommy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tommy, did you have a trip to Suzhou and Shanghai during national holiday? M: No, we changed our plan. My parents wanted to go to the West Lake, so we went to Hangzhou instead. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I forget to bring my pen to take notes with in class. M: Don’t worry. I have enough for both of us. 10. What does the boy want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A video C. A toy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you looking for the old T-shirts? They are too small for you to wear. M: Mum, I just saw a video about how to make a toy out of old T-shirts. I want to have a try. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 12. What did Tom worry about? A. His lesson. B. His clock. C. His bus 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Ms Lee, I’m late. W: What happened to you, my boy? You look not so good. M: There is something wrong with my clock and I didn’t get up on time this morning. I hope not to miss too much. W: OK, Tom, you didn’t miss too much. But don’t worry, I will help you, remember to come to my office after class. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Boys enjoy sports and ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much homework, just ____14____. Another tip You mustn’t ____15____ to school. 13 A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one hour and a half. 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Attention please, welcome to our school, I am David from Grade 9, I have some useful tips for you. First, you will have 3 more subjects than primary school, maybe you will be busier. Then, we have many different clubs, girls like joining the dancing or singing clubs better, while boys enjoy clubs about sports and DIY. Next, we don’t have too much homework every day, just one and a half hours, some of us usually finish it at school, we also have another special tip for you, you can’t take any snacks to school! OK, hope you enjoy new school life here! 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To most children, one fun way to get new toys is to ____16____ them by themselves. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can ____20____ it. 【答案】16. make 17. easiest 18. scissors 19. together 20. fly 【解析】 【原文】Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy some toys for them. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of scissors and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can fly it. In some famous kite-making competitions, some of the kites are more than 30 metres long. It’s really amazing. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Where can we visit the place of interest in the picture? A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In France. D. In America. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在哪里可以参观图片上名胜古迹？ 考查常识。In Australia.在澳大利亚；In England.在英国；In France.在法国；In America.在美国。图片上是悉尼歌剧院，在澳大利亚可以看到。故选A。 22. — Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们当中谁跑得最快？——刘涛。他是我的英雄。 考查副词的最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly较慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“among them”可知，表示三者或以上的比较，应用最高级；根据“He’s my hero.”可知，设空处应表示“最快地”。故选B。 23. —________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s about 1.7 miles long. A. How far B. How tall C. How wide D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多长？——大约1.7英里长。 考查特殊疑问词。How far多远，用于询问距离；How tall多高，用于询问高度；How wide多宽，用于询问宽度；How long多长，用于询问长度。根据“It’s about 1.7 miles long.”可知，此处询问的是长度，故选D。 24. —Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A. needn’t B. don’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦！助手正朝这边走来。你不应该在博物馆里拍照。——抱歉！我不会再这样做了。 考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要；don’t不；shouldn’t不应该；didn’t不。根据“Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You…take photos in the museum.”可知，此处在提出建议，应该用shouldn’t。故选C。 25. —Please help me ________ the tent, Jim! —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷！——好的，我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。 考查动词短语。put on增加(体重)；put in（使）在内；put up建造，搭起；put out出版。根据空后的“the tent”并结合选项可知，此处指搭帐篷。故选C。 26. —What time is it now? —I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能确切地告诉你时间，但我知道我们应该快点。 考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“I can’t...tell you the time, ”可知，此处是指不能准确告诉对方时间，故选A。 27. —Do you know that there’s going to be a football match in our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ it. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道下周我们学校将有一场足球比赛吗？——哦，真的吗？我等不及要看了。 考查动词短语。根据“can’t wait...”可知，此处是短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待想做某事”，空处用不定式形式，故选C。 28. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina非常害羞。当她在课堂上回答问题时，她的脸经常变红。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active活跃的；smart聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class”可知，Tina很害羞。故选A。 29. —Can you make sure you can finish the work all by ________ in two days’ time? —Yes. I can. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能保证你能在两天内独自完成这项工作吗？——是的。我可以。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Can you make sure you can finish the work all by…in two days’ time?”可知，此处主语是you，说的是“你自己”，用yourself。故选B。 30. —Believe it or not. My grandpa began to learn English when he was 70. —Oh! ________. A. One is never too old to learn. B. No pain, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. The early bird can catch the worms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——信不信由你。我爷爷70岁时开始学英语。——哦！活到老学到老。 考查谚语。One is never too old to learn活到老学到老；No pain, no gains一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird can catch the worms早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Believe it or not. My grandpa began to learn English when he was 70.”可知，此处说的是年龄很大也学习，对应的谚语是“活到老学到老”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a young man ____31____ a green bag went into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said, “OK. You can ____32____ your mouth now. It’s clear something is wrong with you. You have to do more ____33____.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me ____34____ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I have seen many people like you. ____35____ of them get any exercise. They ____36____ in offices or in front of the computers all ____37____ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ____38____ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said. “____39____ find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ____40____.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ____41____ a few meters to the metro station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ____42____ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the young man shouted, getting ____43____. “I’m a ____44____.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ____45____, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. on B. in C. with D. for 32. A. close B. open C. watch D. look 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. All B. None C. Most D. Some 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. Don’t B. It’s best C. You’d better D. You’re better 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42. A. office B. school C. cafe D. factory 43. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. worried 44. A. officer B. postman C. teacher D. businessman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个邮递员去医院送信，却被医生当成了去看病的病人给他看起来病，最终在邮递员终于有机会开口说话时，医生傻眼了。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，一个拿着绿色袋子的年轻人走进医生的房间。 on关于；in在……里面；with带有；for为了。根据“a young man…a green bag”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示这个年轻人拿着一个绿色袋子，with符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你现在可以闭上嘴了。 close关闭；open打开；watch观看；look看。根据上文“Open your mouth”可知，医生给病人看完之后让病人闭上嘴。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你必须多锻炼。 homework家庭作业；dishes盘；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据下文“What you need is to walk quickly”可知，此处指锻炼。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“别告诉我你的想法，”医生说。 how如何；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们都没有得到任何锻炼。 All所有；None没有一个；Most大多数；Some一些。根据“any”并结合选项可知，此句为否定句，none符合。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。 eat吃；stand站；run跑；sit坐。根据上文“…of them get any exercise”可知，他们都没有得到任何锻炼，所以指坐在办公室或电脑前。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：他们整天坐在办公室或电脑前。 evening晚上；afternoon下午；day天；morning早上。all day long“整天”，是固定词组。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你需要的是每天快速行走至少30分钟。 seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据空后的“a day”并结合选项可知，此处指每天快速行走至少30分钟。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：你最好找时间锻炼。 Don’t不要；It’s best这是最好的；You’d better你最好；You’re better你最好。根据空后的“find”为动词原形可知，C项符合，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你不这样做，你老了后会变胖，出现健康问题。 bigger更大的；older更老的；smaller更小的；younger更年轻的。根据“you will get fat and have health problems”并结合选项可知，此处指上了年纪后会出现的问题。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到一家咖啡馆再步行几米来吃午饭和回来。 walk走；drive驾驶；run跑；fly飞。根据上文“I know what kind of walking you mean”可知，此处指走路。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你从公寓步行几米到地铁站，从车站到办公室再步行几米，从办公室到一家咖啡馆再步行几米来吃午饭和回来。 office办公室；school学校；cafe咖啡馆；factory工厂。根据空后的“for lunch”可知，此处指吃午餐的地方，C项符合。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“请听我说，医生！”年轻人愤怒地喊道。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；worried担心的。根据“shouted”可知，这位年轻人应该是生气了。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我是一名邮递员。 officer官员；postman邮递员；teacher老师；businessman商人。根据下文“I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.”可知，这位年轻人是一位邮递员。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：医生沉默了一会儿，然后慢慢地说：“把舌头再伸出来，好吗？” something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；none没有一个。根据“ then he said slowly…”可知，医生沉默了一会儿，然后才说话，nothing符合。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school decided to go on a trip to the zoo this Friday. And we need to know something before that. We will meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo, and we will visit different animals there. And at 12 p. m., we will have a picnic and rest for an hour. After the picnic, we will play some funny games together. And we will go back at 5 p. m. Here are some tips: Don’ts Dos Feed any animal Take food Pick flowers Take pictures Throw rubbish everywhere Take some bags 46. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the zoo gate. C. In the classroom. D. In the zoo. 47. What can the students do at the zoo? A. Pick flowers. B. Swim in the river. C. Feed animals. D. Take pictures. 48. How long will the students stay in the zoo? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 5 hours. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于去动物园旅行的通知。包含了集合时间、行程安排以及注意事项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will meet at the school gate at 9 a. m.”可知，学生们会在学校门口见面。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Dos”所对应的“Take pictures”可知，学生可以在动物园拍照。故选D。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“We will meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo”以及“And we will go back at 5 p. m.”可知，从早上10点到下午5点，一共是7个小时。故选B。 B In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 49. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 50. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 51. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap. ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 【答案】49. C 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者请求父亲买了一辆自行车，然后在同学林涛的帮助下学会了骑自行车，并且描述了骑自行车的乐趣及其实用性。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride”可知，是作者的同学林涛教他骑自行车。故选C。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me.”可知，林涛教作者骑自行车，要先示范如何骑，“demonstrated”意为“示范”的意思。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport for a student”及“What fun it is to ride a bicycle”可知，作者认为骑自行车便宜、快速和有趣。故选A。 C Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 52. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing 53. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 54. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A. as beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. more beautiful than D. not so beautiful as 55. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡的《秋词》的意境之美和《陋室铭》给作者带来的感悟。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.”可知，Song of Autumn写于唐代。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知，在刘看来，秋天是充满希望的季节。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.”可知，作者认为中文的诗要比英文更美。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses,”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人更重要。故选A。 D I have a very special relationship with books. We didn’t have a TV when I was growing up, so the whole family would get together in my brother’s room every night. While my mom knitted (编织), my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours. We loved J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and stories set in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Before I entered the first grade, we had already finished The Lord of the Rings. Although I loved the stories in the books, learning how to read them was a very big challenge — I had dyslexia (阅读障碍). This meant my brain had trouble putting the letters in the correct order, making reading and writing very difficult for me. I finally learned to read at the start of fourth grade with the help of a tutor (家庭教师). Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more. My parents often took me to a bookstore near our home. I bought a book about Helen Keller there and read it many times. Helen Keller’s story of dealing with blindness and deafness taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties. Peggy Parish’s Amelia Bedelia books, with their interesting stories, made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading. Reading became a beautiful part of my life. For my parents, reading was like breathing. Our home was filled with books, and my mom and dad always talked about what they were reading. Being able to join these conversations made me feel like I was truly a part of the family. 56. What did the writer do in his brother’s room every night? A. Listened to the stories. B. Read the books. C. Played with his brother. D. Watched his mother knitting. 57. How did the writer fight against (与……作斗争) his dyslexia? A. He tried to know letters. B. He ran away from books. C. He read even more. D. He listened to stories. 58. When did the writer learn to read with the help of a special teacher? A. Before the first grade. B. After he was born. C. At the start of the fourth grade. D. When he had dyslexia. 59. Which sentence is Not true about his reading more, according to the passage? A. These books made him breathe easily and freely. B. These books taught him to keep trying when facing difficulties. C. These books made him realize that making mistakes is part of learning. D. These books helped him build confidence and a lasting love for reading. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Family Rules B. My Learning Habit C. My Love for My Parents D. My Journey with Books 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与书的渊源。作者有阅读障碍症，在老师的帮助下，作者开始阅读，并且从阅读中得到自信，并且爱上了阅读。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“We didn’t have a TV when I was growing up, so the whole family would get together in my brother’s room every night. While my mom knitted, my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours.”可知，作者每晚在他哥哥的卧室里听他的爸爸讲故事。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more.”可知，作者与阅读障碍症的对抗方法是读得更多。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I finally learned to read at the start of fourth grade with the help of a tutor.”可知在四年级开始的时候，作家在一位特殊老师的帮助下学习阅读。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I bought a book about Helen Keller there and read it many times. Helen Keller’s story of dealing with blindness and deafness taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties.”及“Peggy Parish’s Amelia Bedelia books, with their interesting stories, made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading.”可知，选项B、C、D在文章中都出现了。选项A“这些书让他呼吸自如。”不正确。故选A。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者与书的渊源。作者有阅读障碍症，在老师的帮助下，作者开始阅读，并且从阅读中得到自信，并且爱上了阅读。选项D“我的书之旅”符合语境。故选D。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new collection has put the spotlight on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Week. ____61____ and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长袍) that men wore. ____62____. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar (领子) and tight sleeves (袖子). ____63____. Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal occasions. ____64____. That’s expensive. However, Hu’s designs used cheap materials to make sure more women could afford qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣). ____65____. Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer’s individuality (个性). Qipao is also so inclusive (包容的) that it can be worn for various events, allowing every woman to be fashionable,” Hu said. A. Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk B. Then Qipao became popular among young women C. By the 1950s it had become a symbol of elegance (优雅) D. They changed people’s views on traditional Chinese dress E. Qipao, a traditional Chinese dress has been popular for over 400 years F. Instead of the traditional knot buttons, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光在2024年北京时装周上展示的100件华丽旗袍，并介绍了旗袍的历史和胡社光对旗袍设计的创新。 【61题详解】 根据“…and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress.”可知，此处在描述对中国传统服饰的影响，D选项“他们改变了人们对中国传统服饰的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China.”可知，此处在描述旗袍的流行，B选项“然后旗袍在年轻女性中流行起来。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar (领子) and tight sleeves (袖子).”可知，此处在描述旗袍的发展历程，C选项“到了20世纪50年代，它已经成为优雅的象征。”符合语境。故选C。 64题详解】 根据“That’s expensive. However, Hu’s designs used cheap materials to make sure more women could afford qipao.”可知，此处在描述旗袍的做工，A选项“传统的旗袍通常由丝绸制成。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣).”可知，此处在介绍旗袍上纽扣的变化，F选项“他在设计中使用拉链，而不是传统的结扣。”符合语境。故选F。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 look through anything something offers already put in 66. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. 67. He says he ________ knows everything about it. 68. He wanted to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom. 69. He’s my best friend. He often listens to me carefully and ________ me help. 70. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. 【答案】66. something 67. already 68. put in 69. offers 70. look through 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——是的，请吧。根据“Would you like…to drink?”以及所给单词可知，此处问是否想喝一些东西，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用something表示“一些东西”，不定代词。故填something。 【67题详解】 句意：他说他已经知道了这件事的一切。根据“He says he…knows everything about it.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是已经知道了这件事，already意为“已经”，副词。故填already。 【68题详解】 句意：他想在他的卧室里装一盏更亮的灯。根据“He wanted to…a brighter light in his bedroom.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是安装一盏灯，put in意为“安装”，动词短语，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，动词用原形。故填put in。 【69题详解】 句意：他是我最好的朋友。他经常认真听我说话，并给我提供帮助。根据“He often listens to me carefully and…me help.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是提供帮助，offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数offers。故填offers。 【70题详解】 句意：5G互联网让我们轻松快捷地浏览信息成为可能。根据“5G Internet makes it possible for us to…the information easily and quickly.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是快捷地浏览信息，look through意为“浏览”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式，在句中作真正的宾语。故填look through。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you ____71____ (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She ____72____ (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her ____73____ (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train ____74____ (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt ____75____ (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after ____76____ (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite ____77____ (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line ____78____ Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. ____79____ she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and ____80____ give up, and you can make your dream come true. 【答案】71. will know 72. grew 73. first 74. herself 75. excited 76. finishing 77. well 78. between 79. Though##Although 80. never##don’t 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了主人公Airkir Duliki的梦想是成为一名列车长，并为之努力奋斗，最终实现梦想的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：读完Airkir Duliki的故事，你就会了解一份工作——列车长。根据文中“After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you…about a job—a train conductor”及提示词可知，此处指的是你将了解一份工作，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will do，know“知道”，符合语境。故填will know。 【72题详解】 句意：她在新疆的一个村庄长大。根据文中“She…up in a village in Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她在新疆的一个村庄长大，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，grow“长大”，其过去式形式“grew”，符合语境。故填grew。 【73题详解】 句意：Airkir在新疆乌鲁木齐上大学时第一次坐火车。根据文中“Airkir had her…train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang.”及提示词可知，此处指的是Airkir第一次坐火车，one“一”，其序数词“first”，符合语境。故填first。 【74题详解】 句意：然后Airkir自己坐火车从喀什到乌鲁木齐。根据文中“Then Airkir took a train…from Kashgar to Urumqi.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她自己坐火车，herself“她自己”，反身代词，符合语境。故填herself。 【75题详解】 句意：她在路上感到很兴奋，她决定大学毕业后在火车上工作。根据文中“She felt…on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她感觉很兴奋，空处应为形容词修饰人，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 【76题详解】 句意：Airkir在2019年大学毕业后开始担任火车乘务员。根据文中“Airkir started working as a train attendant after…university in 2019.”及提示词可知，此处指的是在大学毕业后，after“在……之后”，介词，后应跟动名词。finish“完成”，其动名词形式“finishing”，符合语境。故填finishing。 【77题详解】 句意：她工作非常努力，工作做得很好，2023年，她成为了一名列车长。根据文中“She worked very hard and did her job quite…and in 2023, she became a train conductor.”及提示词可知，此处指的是她工作做得很好，good“好”，形容词，空处应用其副词形式“well”，修饰动词did。故填well。 【78题详解】 句意：Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。根据文中“Airkir works on the railway line…Kashgar and Chengdu.”可知，此处指的是Airkir在喀什和成都之间的铁路线上工作。between…and…“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。 【79题详解】 句意：虽然她工作很忙，但她很乐意帮助别人。根据文中“…she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people.”可知，此处指的是虽然她工作很忙，空处应为从属连词although“虽然”或though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Though/Although。 【80题详解】 句意：就像Airkir一样，如果你有梦想，为之努力工作，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据文中“Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and…give up, and you can make your dream come true.”可知，此处指的是不要放弃或从不放弃，never“从不”，副词修饰动词短语“give up”或者don’t“不要”，助动词修饰动词短语“give up”。故填never/don’t。 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(答案不超过6个词) Here are two stories about Mao sui and Shang Yang. The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 81. Where was Mao Sui from? _______________________________________ 82. What’s the Chinese name of the first story? _______________________________________ 83. What do you think Mao Sui was like? _______________________________________ 84. At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? _______________________________________ 85. How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? _______________________________________ 【答案】81. The state of Zhao./Zhao. 82. 毛遂自荐 83. I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…/ 84. No, they didn’t./ No. 85. 50./50 gold pieces. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了毛遂自荐和商鞅守信用的故事。 【81题详解】 根据第二段“the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help…Mao Sui recommended himself”可知，毛遂来自赵国。故填The state of Zhao./Zhao. 82题详解】 根据第二段“the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help…Mao Sui recommended himself”毛遂自荐去楚国请求帮助；可知，这个故事对应的是“毛遂自荐”。 故填毛遂自荐。 【83题详解】 根据第二段“Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well…But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao.”毛遂认为自己是合适的人，可以做好这项工作，并最终让楚王同意帮助赵；可知，毛遂自信、有能力。故填I think he’s brave./smart./clever./confident…/ 【84题详解】 根据第三段“all people thought Shang Yang was joking”大家都以为商鞅在开玩笑；可知，起初人们不相信商鞅。故填No, they didn’t./ No. 【85题详解】 根据第三段“ He promised to pay10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate….Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said”可知，商鞅给了移动木杆的人50枚金币。故填50./50 gold pieces. 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 86. I words kept spelling the wrong _______________________________________. 【答案】I kept spelling the words wrong 【解析】 【详解】分析所给词汇和标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，I“我”作主语，kept spelling“一直拼写”；the words“单词”；wrong“错误”。故填I kept spelling the words wrong“我一直把单词拼错”。 87. know my much more than cousin I about DIY _______________________________________. 【答案】I know much more about DIY than my cousin 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，此句为含有比较级的陈述句，I“我”作主语，know“知道”作谓语，much more about DIY“更多关于DIY”作宾语，than my cousin“比我表哥”为比较的对象。故填I know much more about DIY than my cousin“我比我表哥更了解DIY”。 88. is willing to share with she things her friends _______________________________________. 【答案】She is willing to share things with her friends 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，She“她”，作主语；is willing to“愿意”，形容词短语；share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语；things“事情”；her friends“她的朋友”，作宾语。故填She is willing to share things with her friends“她愿意和她的朋友分享东西”。 89. it, how long, take, did, to, finish, the, card _____________________________________? 【答案】How long did it take to finish the card 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句为特殊疑问句，how long“多长时间”，位于句首引导特殊疑问句，首字母大写；后用did引导一般疑问句，it作形式主语，take“花费”；to finish the card不定式作真正的主语，意思是“完成这张卡片”。故填How long did it take to finish the card“完成这张卡片花了多长时间”。 90. The model Golden Gate Bridge great as the one back home looked as _______________________________________. 【答案】The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，The model Golden Gate Bridge“金门大桥模型”，作主语；looked“看起来”，作谓语动词；as great as“和……一样棒”；the one back home“家乡的那个”，作宾语。故填The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home“金门大桥模型看起来和家乡的一样棒”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 91. 假如你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你依据下表，写一篇短文参赛。 学校的活动 放学后有许多课外活动。 最喜欢的老师 1、为人幽默；2、有耐心，经常帮助我们。 最好的朋友 1、对DIY很着迷（举例）；2、爱好旅游，经常晒照。 自己 对学校生活的感受（不少于两句话）。 要求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并针对每个要点做适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life My school life is very wonderful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 【答案】例文 My School Life My school life is very wonderful. Boys and girls have lessons together. When we finish school, we can take part in a lot of after-school activities. I often play basketball with my classmates. We always have a lot of fun. Among all the teachers, I like Mr. Wang best. He is humorous and often tells us funny jokes. He is patient enough to help us solve maths problems. We all like him. Tom is my best friend at school. He is crazy about DIY. For example, he loves to repair things and make different things by himself. Travelling is also one of his hobbies. He often shows his photos of his trip on the Internet. We all enjoy them very much. To my joy, I can study in a school like this. My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school. I hope my school will be better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我的学校生活很精彩，放学后有许多课外活动； 第二步，具体阐述自己最喜欢的老师和朋友； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②a lot of许多 ③better and better越来越好 [高分句型] ①When we finish school, we can take part in a lot of after-school activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②My school life is so wonderful that we all feel very happy at school. (so...that...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研 八年级英语试题 （时间：100分钟 总分：140分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 听下面十段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which one is Sally? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How will they go to the Palace Museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy need for his DIY? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What does Tom plan to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Which club did Bob join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The football club. B. The art club. C. The helping-hand club. 6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a shop. B. At the bus stop. C. In the police station. 7. Who runs faster, Tom or Kate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy. B. Tom. C. Kate. 8. Where did Tommy travel last month? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Hangzhou. B. In Suzhou. C. In Shanghai. 9. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He forgets to bring pens. B. He doesn’t have pens. C. He has enough pens. 10. What does the boy want to make? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. A video C. A toy. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。对话和短文读两遍。 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why was Tom late for school? A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he missed the early bus. 12. What did Tom worry about? A. His lesson. B. His clock. C. His bus 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tips for new students Subjects Maybe 3 more subjects than primary school Clubs Boys enjoy sports and ____13____ clubs better. Homework Not too much homework, just ____14____. Another tip You mustn’t ____15____ to school. 13. A. singing B. swimming C. DIY 14. A. one hour B. half an hour C. one hour and a half. 15. A. take books B. take money C. take chocolates 听短文，填入所缺的单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 To most children, one fun way to get new toys is to ____16____ them by themselves. The ____17____ toy to make is a kite. For a kite, you need a large piece of paper, two sticks, some string, a pair of ____18____ and some glue. First, take the two sticks and use the string to join them ____19____ in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to make a string square. Next, make the paper to the same size as the square, stick the paper to the string square with glue. It’s finished. What you need to do last is to tie a long string to the kite. Now you can ____20____ it. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 21. Where can we visit the place of interest in the picture? A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In France. D. In America. 22. — Who runs ________ among them? — Liu Tao does. He’s my hero. A. faster B. fastest C. more slowly D. most slowly 23. —________ is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s about 1.7 miles long. A. How far B. How tall C. How wide D. How long 24. —Oh! The assistant is coming this way. You ________ take photos in the museum. —Sorry! I won’t do it again. A. needn’t B. don’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t 25. —Please help me ________ the tent, Jim! —OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight. A. put on B. put in C. put up D. put out 26. —What time is it now? —I can’t ________ tell you the time, but I know we should hurry up. A. exactly B. suddenly C. politely D. wisely 27. —Do you know that there’s going to be a football match in our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ it. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 28. Tina is very ________. Her face often turns red while she is answering questions in class. A. shy B. active C. smart D. outgoing 29. —Can you make sure you can finish the work all by ________ in two days’ time? —Yes. I can. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 30. —Believe it or not. My grandpa began to learn English when he was 70. —Oh! ________. A. One is never too old to learn. B. No pain, no gains. C. Practice makes perfect. D. The early bird can catch the worms. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One day, a young man ____31____ a green bag went into a doctor’s room. “Please sit down. Open your mouth and put out your tongue,” the doctor said, “OK. You can ____32____ your mouth now. It’s clear something is wrong with you. You have to do more ____33____.” “But, doctor,” the young man said. “I don’t think…” “Don’t tell me ____34____ you think,” the doctor said. “I am the doctor, not you. I know what you need. I have seen many people like you. ____35____ of them get any exercise. They ____36____ in offices or in front of the computers all ____37____ long. What you need is to walk quickly for at least 30 ____38____ a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand,” the young man said. “I…” “I don’t want to hear any excuses.” the doctor said. “____39____ find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems when you are ____40____.” “Actually I walk every day.” the young man said. “Oh, yes, I know what kind of walking you mean. You ____41____ a few meters to the metro station from your flat, a few more meters from the station to your office, and a few more meters from your office to a/an ____42____ for lunch and back.” “Please listen to me, doctor!” the young man shouted, getting ____43____. “I’m a ____44____.” the man continued, “I walk for seven hours every day and I come to send letters.” For a moment, the doctor said ____45____, and then he said slowly, “Put your tongue out again, will you?” 31. A. on B. in C. with D. for 32. A. close B. open C. watch D. look 33. A. homework B. dishes C. work D. exercise 34. A. how B. why C. where D. what 35. A. All B. None C. Most D. Some 36. A. eat B. stand C. run D. sit 37. A. evening B. afternoon C. day D. morning 38. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 39. A. Don’t B. It’s best C. You’d better D. You’re better 40. A. bigger B. older C. smaller D. younger 41. A. walk B. drive C. run D. fly 42 A. office B. school C. cafe D. factory 43. A. angry B. surprised C. tired D. worried 44. A. officer B. postman C. teacher D. businessman 45. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. none 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Hello, everyone! Our school decided to go on a trip to the zoo this Friday. And we need to know something before that. We will meet at the school gate at 9 a. m. Then we will go there by school bus, it will take an hour to get to the zoo, and we will visit different animals there. And at 12 p. m., we will have a picnic and rest for an hour. After the picnic, we will play some funny games together. And we will go back at 5 p. m. Here are some tips: Don’ts Dos Feed any animal Take food Pick flowers Take pictures Throw rubbish everywhere Take some bags 46. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the zoo gate. C. In the classroom. D. In the zoo. 47. What can the students do at the zoo? A. Pick flowers. B. Swim in the river. C. Feed animals. D. Take pictures. 48 How long will the students stay in the zoo? A. About 9 hours. B. About 7 hours. C. About 8 hours. D. About 5 hours. B In September I asked my father to get me a bicycle because I wanted to go to school by myself. And he bought me one some days later. Then the problem was how to ride the bicycle. My classmate Lin Tao helped me learn how to ride. He took me to our school playground at weekends and demonstrated how to ride to me. When it was my turn to ride, he ran with me. He did that to make sure he would be there when I was falling off. I learned things very quickly and could ride a bicycle without anyone’s help after a few days. What fun it is to ride a bicycle! I now go to school on my bicycle. I think a bicycle is the cheapest and quickest means of transport (交通工具) for a student. I visit the homes of my friends by bicycle. I can also help my mother carry vegetables and fruit with it. What fun it is to fly like a bird on my bicycle! 49. Who taught the writer to ride a bicycle? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His classmate. D. Nobody. 50. What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in Chinese? A. 证明 B. 示范 C. 观察 D. 建议 51. What does the writer think of riding a bicycle? ①It’s cheap ②It’s hard. ③It’s quick. ④It’s fun. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ C Poems from Tang are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi, a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. You may find it in this poem. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was happy with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentences, “Be fragrant because of my virtues” (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 52. Which dynasty was the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Song B. Tang C. Ming D. Qing 53. What was autumn like in Liu Yuxi’s eyes at that time? A. It was a sad time. B. It was rather cloudy. C. It was not so good as spring. D. It was active and hopeful. 54. In the writer’s opinion, the poem in Chinese is ________ that in English A. as beautiful as B. less beautiful than C. more beautiful than D. not so beautiful as 55. Which of the following does the writer think is more important? A. To be a respectable man. B. To live in a big house. C. To wear beautiful clothes. D. To gain more knowledge. D I have a very special relationship with books. We didn’t have a TV when I was growing up, so the whole family would get together in my brother’s room every night. While my mom knitted (编织), my father, the biggest reader I know, would read aloud to us for hours. We loved J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and stories set in J. R. R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth. Before I entered the first grade, we had already finished The Lord of the Rings. Although I loved the stories in the books, learning how to read them was a very big challenge — I had dyslexia (阅读障碍). This meant my brain had trouble putting the letters in the correct order, making reading and writing very difficult for me. I finally learned to read at the start of fourth grade with the help of a tutor (家庭教师). Instead of making me run away from books, my dyslexia made me want to read even more. My parents often took me to a bookstore near our home. I bought a book about Helen Keller there and read it many times. Helen Keller’s story of dealing with blindness and deafness taught me to keep trying when facing difficulties. Peggy Parish’s Amelia Bedelia books, with their interesting stories, made me realize that making mistakes is part of learning. These books helped me build confidence and a lasting love for reading. Reading became a beautiful part of my life. For my parents, reading was like breathing. Our home was filled with books, and my mom and dad always talked about what they were reading. Being able to join these conversations made me feel like I was truly a part of the family. 56. What did the writer do in his brother’s room every night? A. Listened to the stories. B. Read the books. C Played with his brother. D. Watched his mother knitting. 57. How did the writer fight against (与……作斗争) his dyslexia? A. He tried to know letters. B. He ran away from books. C. He read even more. D. He listened to stories. 58. When did the writer learn to read with the help of a special teacher? A. Before the first grade. B. After he was born. C. At the start of the fourth grade. D. When he had dyslexia. 59. Which sentence is Not true about his reading more, according to the passage? A. These books made him breathe easily and freely. B. These books taught him to keep trying when facing difficulties. C. These books made him realize that making mistakes is part of learning. D. These books helped him build confidence and a lasting love for reading. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My Family Rules B. My Learning Habit C. My Love for My Parents D. My Journey with Books 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new collection has put the spotlight on qipao. Hu Sheguang, known for his creative designs and amazing shows, presented 100 fancy qipao dresses at the CP Center in Beijing during the2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Week. ____61____ and gave a new look to the old-fashioned Chinese dress. Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose dress like the one-piece gowns (长袍) that men wore. ____62____. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit women’s bodies better, making it a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which was considered the fashion capital of China. In the 1940s, qipao became more form-fitting with a high collar (领子) and tight sleeves (袖子). ____63____. Today, many women in China still wear qipao for formal occasions. ____64____. That’s expensive. However, Hu’s designs used cheap materials to make sure more women could afford qipao. Hu also made a change to the dress’s buttons (纽扣). ____65____. Chinese qipao is usually custom-made to show the wearer’s individuality (个性). Qipao is also so inclusive (包容的) that it can be worn for various events, allowing every woman to be fashionable,” Hu said. A. Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk B. Then Qipao became popular among young women C. By the 1950s, it had become a symbol of elegance (优雅) D. They changed people’s views on traditional Chinese dress E. Qipao, a traditional Chinese dress has been popular for over 400 years F. Instead of the traditional knot buttons, he used zippers (拉链) in his designs 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 look through anything something offers already put in 66. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, please. 67. He says he ________ knows everything about it. 68. He wanted to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom. 69. He’s my best friend. He often listens to me carefully and ________ me help. 70. 5G Internet makes it possible for us to ________ the information easily and quickly. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher, an engineer, a doctor…They seem to be many people’s dream jobs. After reading Airkir Duliki’s story, you ____71____ (know) about a job—a train conductor (列车长). 27-year-old Airkir Duliki is China’s first Tajik train conductor. She ____72____ (grow) up in a village in Xinjiang. Railways (铁路) were not a common thing for people living there in the past. Airkir had her ____73____ (one) train ride when she went to university in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Firstly, her father drove her to the Kashgar train station from their village. Then Airkir took a train ____74____ (her) from Kashgar to Urumqi. She felt ____75____ (exciting) on the way and she decided to work on the train when she finished university. Airkir started working as a train attendant (服务员) after ____76____ (finish) university in 2019. She worked very hard and did her job quite ____77____ (good), and in 2023, she became a train conductor. Airkir works on the railway line ____78____ Kashgar and Chengdu. A large part of her job is to walk around on the train to help people. ____79____ she is busy at work, she feels happy to help people. Just like Airkir, if you have a dream, work hard for it and ____80____ give up, and you can make your dream come true. 六、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。(答案不超过6个词) Here are two stories about Mao sui and Shang Yang. The State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Qin was very strong, so the king of Zhao ordered Lord Ping Yuan to go to the State of Chu to ask for help. When Lord Ping Yuan began to choose some men to go with him, Mao Sui recommended himself. He thought he was the right person and could do the job well. Lord Ping Yuan didn’t really believe in him but allowed (允许) him to go. In Chu, Lord Ping Yuan didn’t have a good start. But Mao Sui finally made the king of Chu agree to help Zhao. In the State of Qin, there was a famous person called Shang Yang. One day, Shang Yang made his people put a thin wooden pole (木杆) near the south gate of the city. He promised (承诺) to pay 10 gold pieces (金币) to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such an easy job that all people thought Shang Yang was joking. No one wanted to do it. Then Shang Yang added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved the wooden pole and Shang Yang did as he said. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang Yang was a man of his word. And they all followed his new laws (法律) later. 81. Where was Mao Sui from? _______________________________________ 82. What’s the Chinese name of the first story? _______________________________________ 83. What do you think Mao Sui was like? _______________________________________ 84. At the beginning of the second story, did people believe Shang Yang? _______________________________________ 85. How many gold pieces did Shang Yang give the man who moved the pole? _______________________________________ 七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 86. I words kept spelling the wrong _______________________________________. 87. know my much more than cousin I about DIY _______________________________________. 88. is willing to share with she things her friends _______________________________________. 89. it, how long, take, did, to, finish, the, card _____________________________________? 90. The model Golden Gate Bridge great as the one back home looked as _______________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 91. 假如你的学校正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的英语作文比赛，请你依据下表，写一篇短文参赛。 学校的活动 放学后有许多课外活动。 最喜欢的老师 1、为人幽默；2、有耐心，经常帮助我们。 最好的朋友 1、对DIY很着迷（举例）；2、爱好旅游，经常晒照。 自己 对学校生活的感受（不少于两句话）。 要求： 1、表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2、必须包含所有信息，并针对每个要点做适当发挥； 3、词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My School Life My school life is very wonderful. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my school will be better and better in the future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$