专题02 完形填空10篇（广东高考模拟真题）（第二期）-备战2025年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

专题02 完形填空10篇(广东高考模拟) （2024·广东佛山·一模）For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been 1 by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially 2 the idea because no one ever had commented on her appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for 3 at this stage of my life,” she recalled. 4 , she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the 5 fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was 6 to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned 7 when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life 8 her. At 69, Saito’s efforts 9 when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so 10 ,” she recalled. “But soon,I relaxed. I got so much 11 from the younger models. I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow older without 12 ,” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s 13 to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real 14 of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to 15 yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 1．A．congratulated B．examined C．appointed D．approached 2．A．put forward B．tried out C．noted down D．brushed off 3．A．my family B．myself C．my community D．my fellows 4．A．Temporarily B．Accidentally C．Eventually D．Permanently 5．A．rejection B．prejudice C．dilemma D．trick 6．A．prepared B．allowed C．forced D．persuaded 7．A．toughness B．faithfulness C．tolerance D．confidence 8．A．promised B．awarded C．brought D．ignored 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．paid off D．stood out 10．A．natural B．frightened C．delighted D．nervous 11．A．inspiration B．envy C．admiration D．instruction 12．A．fear B．pain C．doubt D．regret 13．A．hesitant B．proud C．impatient D．lucky 14．A．advantage B．burden C．fear D．beauty 15．A．question B．reshape C．limit D．teach 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rosa Saito在68岁时决定成为一名模特，虽历经挑战，但凭借坚韧不拔的精神最终获得成功的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她在街上被摄影师接近，每个人都告诉她考虑做模特。A. congratulated祝贺；B. examined检查；C. appointed任命；D. approached接近。根据下文“each telling her to consider modeling.”可知，摄影师接近Saito让她考虑做模特。故选D。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最初拒绝了这个想法，因为从来没有人评论过她的外貌。A. put forward提出；B. tried out试验；C. noted down记下；D. brushed off拒绝。根据下文“But over time, something began to change inside her.”和“　　4　　, she decided to embrace the opportunity.”可知，她最初拒绝了做模特的想法。故选D。 3．考查代词和名词短语词义辨析。句意：“被注意到让我意识到，在我人生的这个阶段，我仍然可以为自己取得一些成就，”她回忆道。A. my family我的家人；B. myself我自己；C. my community我的社区；D. my fellows我的同事。根据上文“Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something”可知，她意识到她可以为自己实现一些事情。故选B。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她决定接受这个机会。A. Temporarily暂时地；B. Accidentally意外地；C. Eventually最终；D. Permanently永久地。根据下文“she decided to embrace the opportunity”可知，接受这个机会是她最终的决定。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次试镜并没有让她得到工作，但这次拒绝却激发了她的热情。A. rejection拒绝；B. prejudice偏见；C. dilemma困境；D. trick诡计；根据上文“didn’t land her a job”可知，她被拒绝了。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我准备继续前进，”Saito说。A. prepared准备；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded说服。根据上文“I was used to facing challenges my whole life”可知，她一生都习惯了面对挑战，此处说的是她已经准备好继续前进。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年仅22岁的她，在照顾生病的母亲时已经学会了坚韧不拔。A. toughness坚韧；B. faithfulness忠诚；C. tolerance宽容；D. confidence自信。根据下文“when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.”可知，下文提到了照顾自己的母亲以及失去丈夫后独自抚养三个孩子，这需要坚韧的品质，可推理出此处说的是她学会了坚韧。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣然接受生活带给她的一切。A. promised承诺；B. awarded奖励；C. brought带来；D. ignored忽略。根据上文“when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband.”可知，这些都是生活带给她的苦难。故选C。 9．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：69岁时，Saito的努力得到了回报，她获得了为一家巴西化妆品品牌担任模特的首份工作。A. disappeared消失；B. continued继续；C. paid off得到回报；D. stood out突出。根据下文“when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand”可知，她的努力得到了回报。故选C。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“作为那里最老的人，我走进摄影棚时感到非常紧张，”她回忆道。A. natural自然的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted高兴的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“But soon, I relaxed”可知，下文使用了转折语气，提到了她很快就放松了，可推理出她刚开始感到非常紧张。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了很多年轻模特的钦佩。A. inspiration灵感；B. envy嫉妒；C. admiration钦佩；D. instruction指导。根据下文“I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow older without”可知，她向年轻人展示了好的品质，因此，她从年轻模特那里得到了很多钦佩。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我意识到我的存在向他们表明，你可以无畏地变老，”她说。A. fear恐惧；B. pain疼痛；C. doubt怀疑；D. regret后悔。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear”可知，每一次她面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量，勇气和信心，由此可知，此处说的是没有恐惧。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己70多岁后能有一个新的开始而感到自豪。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. proud自豪的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“have a new start after her 70s”可知，她为自己能有一个新的开始而感到自豪。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然对未来充满了梦想，因为成熟的真正魅力在于勇敢地踏入未知，”她说。A. advantage优势；B. burden负担；C. fear恐惧；D. beauty美丽。根据下文“take a leap into the unknown”可知，她认为成熟的真正美丽是勇敢地跳入未知。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重塑自己永远不会太晚。”A. question质疑；B. reshape重塑；C. limit限制；D. teach教。根据下文“I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear”可知，下文说的是每一次她面对恐惧的经历都让她获得力量，勇气和信心，可推理出此处说的是重塑自己永远不会太晚。故选B。 （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got 1 . My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our 2 of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each 3 with a conclusion shown. If we could 4 the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a 5 ! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, 6 my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. 8 , I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand 9 . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an 11 smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with 12 no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to 13 my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his 14 . The experience of that day was like a 15 from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 1．A．noticed B．caught C．heard D．ignored 2．A．intelligence B．method C．awareness D．knowledge 3．A．answer B．problem C．choice D．theory 4．A．correct B．prove C．change D．acquire 5．A．sign B．mistake C．challenge D．chance 6．A．decorating B．wrapping C．combining D．covering 7．A．Confused B．Satisfied C．Frustrated D．Astonished 8．A．Doubtfully B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Excitedly 9．A．drew back B．reached out C．shot up D．hang down 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．discussing D．persuading 11．A．encouraging B．embarrassing C．uncomfortable D．innocent 12．A．laughter B．pride C．relief D．applause 13．A．voice B．reflect C．find D．change 14．A．responsibility B．reputation C．patience D．authority 15．A．gift B．talent C．goal D．dream 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Mr. Dalton鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有惹上麻烦，也没有引起注意。A. noticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. heard听见；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“didn’t dare to say much”可知，作者不敢说太多，所以不太引人注意。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Mr. Dalton想检查一下我们的几何知识，给我们做了一个25道对/错题的测试。A. intelligence智力；B. method方法；C. awareness意识；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“gave us a 25-question true/false test.”可知，老师是想检查同学们的知识。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试给出了每个问题的结论。A. answer回答；B. problem问题；C. choice选择；D. theory理论。根据上文“25-question true/false test”可知，测试题里有25个问题。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以用我们的定理来证明这个结果，答案就是正确的；否则为假。A. correct纠正；B. prove证明；C. change改变；D. acquire获得。根据下一段“on that proof”可知，学生要证明问题的结论。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地做了24道题，但第17道是一个挑战！A. sign标志；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据上文“I breezed through 24 problems, but”中的but表转折可知，第17道难，是一个挑战。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了30分钟做证明，在纸上写满了定理和计算，直到最后证明出来。A. decorating装饰；B. wrapping包，裹；C. combining结合；D. covering覆盖。根据下文“my page with theorems and calculations”可知，作者在纸上写满了定理和计算，也就是用定理和计算覆盖了纸。故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很满意，我把问题标记为正确，然后交了试卷。A. Confused困惑的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Frustrated沮丧的；D. Astonished震惊的。根据上文“until the proof was there”可知，作者证明完了所有的题，所以感到很满意。故选B。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我得了96分，而第17题被标错了！A. Doubtfully怀疑地；B. Fortunately幸运的是；C. Surprisingly出乎意料的是；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong”可知，第17题错了，这出乎作者预料。故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mr. Dalton问有什么问题时，我的手一下子举了起来。A. drew back回避，退缩；B. reached out伸出手；C. shot up迅速上升，举起；D. hang down垂下。根据下文“The correct answer to number 17 is true”可知，作者举手说自己第17题做对了。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. discussing谈论；D. persuading说服。根据下文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，老师没有争论说这是标准化考试。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Dalton没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. encouraging鼓励的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. innocent无罪的。根据下文“asked me to present my proof to the class”可知，老师鼓励作者去展示自己的证明。故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的演示之后，每个人都一致认为正确答案是正确的，并报以热烈的掌声。A. laughter笑；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. applause掌声。根据上文“everyone agreed”可知，每个人都同意，大家为作者鼓掌。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从上了那堂几何课，我就有信心说出自己的想法。A. voice说出；B. reflect反映；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据下文“my own ideas”和倒数第三段的““The correct answer to number 17 is true!””可知，作者有信心说出自己的想法了。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Mr. Dalton允许我挑战他的权威。A. responsibility责任；B. reputation名声；C. patience耐心；D. authority权威。根据上文“this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer”可知，作者的老师没有争论这是标准化考试，而是允许作者挑战自己的权威，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天的经历就像是Mr. Dalton送给我的礼物，它对我的生活有很大的帮助。A. gift礼物；B. talent才能；C. goal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence”可知，从那天起作者有信心说出自己的想法了，这对作者来说是老师送的一个礼物。故选A。 （2024·广东肇庆·一模）On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-old hiker, crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking “Y Mountain” in Utah. Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph by 1 asking about the sports T-shirt he was wearing. The two felt an instant bond and a strong 2 . Learning Joseph had recently moved from Florida to Utah, Miller asked, “What do you like about Utah?” “I moved up on the 3 list,” responded Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏). Right there, Miller 4 to give him one of her kidneys, as she had always wanted to be a kidney 5 , ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant. Joseph was 6 by her offer, speechless, overjoyed and grateful for her 7 . After a series of 8 , they found out they were a perfect 9 . On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful 10 at Intermountain Medical Center, to complete an unlikely connection that resulted in a 11 procedure. “Over 90,000 people across the country are 12 a kidney transplant. The kidney from a 13 donor like Miller can shorten the wait time, 14 the risk of complications and offer a better chance for survival for the person who 15 the kidney,” said Dr. Donald Morris, Intermountain Health kidney transplant medical director. 1．A．initially B．seriously C．purposefully D．eagerly 2．A．need B．contrast C．connection D．possibility 3．A．mailing B．transplant C．hit D．guest 4．A．managed B．offered C．hesitated D．declined 5．A．patient B．expert C．buyer D．donor 6．A．shocked B．terrified C．confused D．amused 7．A．responsibility B．generosity C．creativity D．curiosity 8．A．talks B．interviews C．tests D．selections 9．A．family B．couple C．team D．match 10．A．trials B．exhibitions C．evaluations D．operations 11．A．time-consuming B．game-changing C．life-saving D．never-ending 12．A．consulting about B．voting against C．dying from D．waiting for 13．A．living B．distant C．familiar D．young 14．A．reduce B．avoid C．predict D．calculate 15．A．transports B．receives C．maintains D．donates 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了49岁的Krissy Miller在徒步时偶遇了患有红斑狼疮的Shiller Joseph，在得知Joseph正在等待肾脏捐赠的情况之后，Miller主动提出捐肾，两人成功配对并完成移植手术，Joseph的生命得到了挽救。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Miller起初是问Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后和他开始了对话。A. initially起初；B. seriously严肃地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. eagerly渴望地。根据上文“Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph”可推知，起初Miller问了Joseph穿的运动T恤，然后两人开始了对话。故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人立刻感觉到一种羁绊和强烈的联系。A. need需要；B. contrast对比；C. connection联系；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“The two felt an instant bond”可知，connection“联系”符合语境，和bond呼应，表示两人感觉到的是羁绊和联系。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在移植名单上排名提前了，”Joseph回答说，他患有红斑狼疮，这种疾病已经损害了他的肾脏。A. mailing邮寄；B. transplant移植；C. hit打击；D. guest客人。根据下文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，需要进行移植手术，此处指在移植名单上排名提前了。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. managed设法；B. offered主动提出；C. hesitated犹豫；D. declined拒绝。根据下文“Joseph was ____6____ by her offer”可知，offered“主动提出”符合语境，和下文的offer是同词复现，短语offer to do意为“主动提出做某事”，表示Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那里，Miller提出把自己的一个肾脏给他，因为自从2022年她在Facebook上看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子以来，她一直想成为一名肾脏捐赠者。A. patient病人；B. expert专家；C. buyer买家；D. donor捐赠者。根据下文“ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant”可推知，在看到一篇关于一位父亲需要移植的帖子后，Miller有了成为一名肾脏捐赠者的想法。故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. shocked震惊的；B. terrified恐惧的；C. confused困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据下文“speechless, overjoyed and grateful”可知，此处描述Joseph听到Miller的话后的情绪，shocked“震惊的”符合语境，表示他惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，充满感激。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Joseph被她的提议惊呆了，说不出话来，欣喜若狂，对她的慷慨非常感激。A. responsibility责任；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Miller ____4____ to give him one of her kidneys”可知，Miller打算为Joseph捐赠自己的肾脏，Joseph是对其慷慨非常感激。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. talks谈话；B. interviews面试；C. tests测试；D. selections选择。根据医学常识和上文“After a series of”可推知，在进行移植手术前，两人需要经过一系列的测试。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一系列的测试，他们发现他们完美匹配。A. family家庭；B. couple夫妇；C. team团队；D. match相配的人（或物）。根据下文“On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful ____10____ at Intermountain Medical Center”可知，Miller和Joseph顺利进行了移植手术，说明两人能完美匹配。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Joseph在Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. trials试验；B. exhibitions展览；C. evaluations评估；D. operations手术。根据下文“to complete an unlikely connection”可知，Miller和Joseph完成了一次不太可能的连接，说明是进行了移植手术。故选D。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2024年4月2日，Miller和Joseph在Intermountain医疗中心成功进行了手术，完成了一次不太可能的连接，挽救了生命。A. time-consuming耗时的；B. game-changing改变游戏规则的；C. life-saving救命的；D. never-ending永无止境的。根据上文“Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏)”可知，Joseph患有红斑狼疮，肾脏受损，因此这场手术对于Joseph来说是挽救生命的。故选C。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：全国有超过9万人在等待肾脏移植。A. consulting about就……进行咨询；B. voting against投票反对；C. dying from死于；D. waiting for等待。根据下文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，Donald Morris医生在介绍肾脏捐赠的情况，可推知此处是表明很多人在等待肾脏移植。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. living活着的；B. distant遥远的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. young年轻的。根据下文“donor like Miller”可推知，此处指像Miller这样的活体捐赠者。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. reduce减少；B. avoid避免；C. predict预测；D. calculate计算。根据上文“The kidney from a ____13____ donor like Miller can shorten the wait time”可知，此处是介绍这一类型的捐赠的优势，结合医学常识可知，应该是减少并发症的风险。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自像Miller这样的活体捐赠者的肾脏可以缩短等待时间，减少并发症的风险，并为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。A. transports运输；B. receives接受；C. maintains维持；D. donates捐赠。根据上文“offer a better chance for survival for the person”可推知，是为接受肾脏移植的人提供更好的生存机会。故选B。 （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it? It may seem 1 , but for millions of 2 impaired (有视觉障碍的) people, this is a reality. But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t 3 it. A recent video of artist Daniel Arsham showing Dr. Hoby Wedler, an American chemist and educator, one of his sculptures (雕像) 4 this. Dr. Wedler was born blind. 5 , that does not stop him from making thoughtful commentary on art. In the video, we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and 6 them over the sculpture from the base. Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common 7 in museums when visually impaired visitors 8 to enjoy the artwork. Arsham does a wonderful job of giving 9 but also leaving Dr. Wedler to 10 the piece for himself. Dr. Wedler correctly identifies that it appears to be human, and then Arsham lets him know it’s a soldier. The video 11 a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art. It is also an important 12 that anyone with a visual impairment should 13 a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they 14 tactile tours. More places than you may realize offer this opportunity. All it takes is a bit of advanced 15 . 1．A．simple B．common C．strange D．extra 2．A．mentally B．audibly C．physically D．visually 3．A．advertise B．appreciate C．admit D．avoid 4．A．saves B．needs C．changes D．proves 5．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 6．A．guide B．shake C．clean D．count 7．A．agreement B．practice C．mistake D．impression 8．A．promise B．remember C．happen D．wish 9．A．celebration B．information C．protection D．donation 10．A．explore B．repair C．repeat D．design 11．A．carries on B．carries out C．works on D．serves as 12．A．information B．reminder C．lesson D．proposal 13．A．pass B．manage C．contact D．check 14．A．lead B．select C．insure D．miss 15．A．training B．volunteering C．planning D．warning 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位艺术家通过触觉导览的方式，让一位有视觉障碍的化学家和教育家欣赏自己的雕塑作品，证明了除了视觉以外，还有其他方式可以欣赏艺术，并建议有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆前先进行咨询，了解是否提供触觉导览服务。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能看起来很奇怪，但对于数百万视障人士来说，这是一个现实。A. simple简单的；B. common常见的；C. strange奇怪的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it?”可知，你有没有想过，如果去参观一场艺术展览，却看不到它会是什么样子？这可能看起来是很奇怪的。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mentally精神上地；B. audibly听得见地；C. physically身体上地；D. visually视觉上地。根据前文“It may seem  ____1____  , but”可知，前后构成转折关系即如果去参观一场艺术展览，却看不到它会是什么样子，虽然看起来很奇怪，但是对于数百万视障人士来说，这是一个现实。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它。A. advertise广告；宣传；B. appreciate欣赏；感激；C. admit承认；D. avoid避免。根据前文“But just because someone might not be able to see the art”可知，仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，艺术家Daniel Arsham展示了美国化学家和教育家Dr. Hoby Wedler的一件雕塑作品的视频证明了这一点。A. saves节省；B. needs需要；C. changes改变；D. proves证明。根据前文“But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t ____3____it.”可知，但仅仅因为有些人可能看不到艺术并不意味着他们不能欣赏它，艺术家Daniel Arsham展示了美国化学家和教育家Dr. Hoby Wedler的一件雕塑作品的视频证明了这一点。故选D。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不妨碍他对艺术进行深思熟虑的评论。A. Otherwise否则；B. Besides除了……之外（还）；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“Dr. Wedler was born blind.”可知，虽然其是盲人，但这并不妨碍他对艺术进行深思熟虑的评论，前后构成转折关系。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，我们看到Daniel Arsham着Wedler的手，引导他们从基座上走过雕塑。A. guide引导；B. shake摇动；C. clean清洁；D. count数数。根据前文“Dr. Wedler was born blind.”可知，Wedler是盲人，因此需要Daniel Arsham引导。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当视障人士希望欣赏艺术作品时，这被称为触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法。A. agreement协议，同意；B. practice实践，惯例；C. mistake错误；D. impression印象。根据前文“Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common”可知，触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. promise承诺；B. remember记得；C. happen发生；D. wish希望。根据后文“to enjoy the artwork.”可知，视障人士希望欣赏艺术作品。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意： Arsham在提供信息方面做得很好，但同时也让Wedler博士自己去探索这块残片。A. celebration庆祝；B. information信息；C. protection保护；D. donation捐赠。根据前文“we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and ____6____ them over the sculpture from the base.”以及“Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour”可知，触觉导览，是博物馆常见的做法，Arsham作为导览者，对雕塑的信息进行讲解，因此他在提供信息方面做得很好。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explore探索；B. repair修理；C. repeat重复；D. design设计。根据后文“the piece for himself”可知，不仅Arsham为Wedler博士提供信息，但同时也让Wedler博士自己去探索这块残片。故选A。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这段视频很好地证明了欣赏艺术的方式不止一种。A. carries on继续；B. carries out执行；进行；C. works on致力于；从事于；D. serves as充当；担任。根据后文“a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art.”可知，这段视频很好地证明了欣赏艺术的方式不止一种。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是一个重要的提醒，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否带领触觉导览。A. information信息；B. reminder提醒；C. lesson教训；课程；D. proposal提议。根据后文“that anyone with a visual impairment should  ____13____  a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they  ____14____  tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否安排触觉参观，以此视频作为一个提醒。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pass通过，传递；B. manage管理，设法做到；C. contact联系；D. check检查。根据后文“a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they  ____14____  tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lead引导，带领；B. select选择；C. insure确保；D. miss错过。根据后文的“tactile tours.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问博物馆是否带领视觉导览。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所需要的只是一点事先的计划。A. training训练；B. volunteering自愿服务；C. planning计划；D. warning警告。根据前文“It is also an important  ____12____  that anyone with a visual impairment should  ____13____  a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they  ____14____  tactile tours.”以及“More places than you may realize offer this opportunity.”可知，任何有视觉障碍的人在参观博物馆之前都应该与博物馆联系，询问他们是否带领触觉导览，提供这种机会的地方可能比你意识到的要多，因此事先计划一下就可以获得触觉导览，方便残疾人士鉴赏艺术作品。故选C。 （2025·广东·一模）I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately 1 by dizziness and shortness of breath — 2 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 3 . At that moment, a question 4 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 5 : “Because it’s there.” Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 6 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 7 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could 8 the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates 9 on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 10 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 11 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 12 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 13 understands how small humans are compared to 14 . She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 15 me.” 1．A．drawn B．found C．taught D．struck 2．A．signs B．types C．risks D．causes 3．A．patience B．energy C．money D．practice 4．A．ended B．arose C．response D．lay 5．A．suggestion B．response C．conclusion D．guidance 6．A．adjust B．cover C．confirm D．measure 7．A．check B．view C．support D．rest 8．A．get past B．come back C．take back D．go through 9．A．step B．fight C．cry D．work. 10．A．disappointed B．terrified C．annoyed D．exhausted 11．A．story B．act C．name D．failure 12．A．champion B．hero C．talent D．friend 13．A．hardly B．truly C．firstly D．slightly 14．A．nature B．life C．time D．success 15．A．protected B．discovered C．admired D．accepted 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从自己报道一次新的珠峰探险高原反应的经历引发了人们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的探究。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我在大本营下车时，我立刻感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn画，吸引；B. found发现；C. taught教；D. struck（使）碰撞，被……所侵袭。根据上文“I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. (作为一名记者，我很激动能报道一次新的珠峰探险。)”以及后文“by dizziness and shortness of breath (感到头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，作者立刻被头晕和呼吸急促侵袭——这是高原反应的征兆。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. signs迹象；符号；B. types类型；C. risks风险；D. causes起因。根据上文“dizziness and shortness of breath (头晕和呼吸急促)”可知，这是作者出现高原反应的迹象。故选A。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是走几步也需要耗费大量的精力。A. patience耐心；B. energy精力，能量；C. money金钱；D. practice练习。根据“mountain sickness”可知，高原反应时走路是需要耗费精力的。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. arose出现，引发；C. response反应，响应；D. lay位于。根据本句“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”可知，这个是作者的脑海中出现的问题。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：“因为它在那里。”A. suggestion建议；B. response回应；C. conclusion总结；D. guidance引导。根据上文“Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? (为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰)”以及本句““Because it’s there.”(因为它在那里)”可知，这是作者的问题的回应。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. adjust调整；B. cover覆盖；C. confirm证实；D. measure测量。根据本句“the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps.”可知，无数的登山者用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. check核对；B. view视作；C. support支持；D. rest休息。根据上句“They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. (他们在靠近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙)”可知，他们遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙，要找到攀岩的支撑点是非常困难的。故选C。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. get past绕过障碍物，超越阻碍；B. come back返回；C. take back收回；D. go through通过。根据上句“It is so difficult to find ____7____ points for climbing that the earliest climbers ”可知，因为要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，所以最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在1960年，刘连满，一个中国登山者，让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。A. step踏，踩；B. fight斗争；C. cry哭泣；D. work工作。根据本句“on his shoulders”可知，刘连满让他的队友踩在他的肩膀上越过墙。故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友。A. disappointed失望的；B. terrified非常害怕的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据本句“he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. (但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友)”可知，他应尽所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，可推知，他已经筋疲力尽。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在那些登顶的人的名单上，刘无疑是一个真正的英雄。A. story故事；B. act行为；C. name名字；D. failure失败。根据本句“on the list of those who reached the top (在那些登顶的人的名单上)”可知，刘的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. champion冠军；B. hero英雄；C. talent天赋；D. friend朋友。根据上文“Already ____10____, he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates.”可知，他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞他的队友，在人们的心中他是真正的英雄。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，董红娟是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她“真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小”。A. hardly几乎不；B. truly真正地；C. firstly首先；D. slightly稍微地。根据后文“She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains ____15____ me.””可知，她认为自己可以登顶不是自己征服了那些山，她真正理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nature自然；B. life生命；C. time时间；D. success成功。根据本句“how small humans are (人类是多么渺小)”以及“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters (第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性)”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，此处“高山”指代“自然”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从来没有觉得我征服了那些山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. protected保护；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. accepted接受。根据上句“the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who ____13____ understands how small humans are compared to”及““I never felt I conquered those mountains”可知，人类与自然相比是非常渺小的，她没有征服那些山，而是大山接受了她。故选D。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 1 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 2 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 3 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 4 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 5 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 7 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 8 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 9 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 10 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 11 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 12 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 13 . Looking back, I realize that the 14 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 15 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 1．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move 2．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 3．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out 4．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 5．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 6．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 7．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 8．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested 9．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored 10．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance 11．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented 12．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 13．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 14．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake 15．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因事故致残后，在家人朋友的支持下，克服困难，通过轮椅运动重拾信心，最终积极面对生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁时，我发现自己躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。A. breathe呼吸；B. see看见；C. hear听见；D. move移动。根据前文“in a hospital bed”，后文“an accident”和“I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair (我面临着坐在轮椅上四处走动的挑战)”可知，作者因事故躺在医院的病床上，无法移动。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我成为运动员的梦想随着我的脊柱一起破碎了。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦想；C. promise承诺；D. mission使命。根据前文“of becoming an athlete”和后文“broken along with my backbone”可知，作者脊柱受损，所以成为运动员的梦想也破灭了。故选B项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丢掉热爱的一切，努力适应我的新现实。A. rely on依靠；B. turn down拒绝；C. adjust to适应；D. figure out弄清楚。根据前文“struggled to ”和后文“my new reality”可知，作者的梦想破灭，需要努力去适应新的现实。故选C项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. regret后悔；B. pride自尊；C. desire欲望；D. envy嫉妒。结合常识和后文“refusing to ask for help”和“I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness”可推知，作者认为寻求帮助是软弱的表现，所以，为了保护自尊心，他不愿意寻求帮助。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我让我的自尊心阻碍了我，即使这意味着错过我喜欢的经历，我也不愿意寻求帮助。A. meant意味着；B. required要求；C. allowed允许；D. deserved值得。根据后文“missing out on experiences I enjoyed”可知，即使意味着错过喜欢的经历，作者的自尊心也不让他去寻求帮助。故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. sympathy同情；B. instruction指导；C. praise赞扬；D. assistance帮助。根据前文“refusing to ask for help”和后文“was not a sign of weakness”可知，作者后来意识到接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现；assistance与help是同义词复现。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我意识到，接受别人的帮助并不是软弱的表现，而是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。A. transforming转变；B. rewarding奖励；C. regaining重新获得；D. sacrificing牺牲。根据前文“Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair”和后文“my independence and happiness”可知，作者因为事故只能靠轮椅走动，失去了独立和幸福，而现在他认识到接受别人的帮助是重新获得独立和幸福的必要步骤。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他激励我尝试轮椅运动，并在一种新的运动形式中找到乐趣。A. motivated激励；B. permitted允许；C. forced强迫；D. requested请求。根据前文“I met a friend who saw potential in me.(我遇到一位看到我潜力的朋友)”后文“try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism”可知，看到作者潜力的朋友激励作者尝试轮椅运动。故选A项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了乒乓球运动，令我惊讶的是，我在这方面很擅长。A. brought带来；B. excelled擅长；C. believed相信；D. majored主修。根据后文“My skills improved rapidly”可知，作者的乒乓球技能提高很快，说明作者很擅长乒乓球。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的技术进步很快，很快我就参加了蒙特利尔的轮椅运动会，在那里我见证了运动员令人难以置信的耐力。A. patience耐心；B. integrity正直；C. humor幽默；D. endurance耐力。根据后文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up”可知，尽管身体有残疾，但他们长时间训练，忍受疼痛，从不放弃，这说明他们很有耐力。故选D项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事突出了残疾人每天面临的障碍，那就是我遇到一个女孩挣扎着跑上山。A. weak虚弱的；B. common普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours”和后文“I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill”可知，此处是指残疾人每天面临的障碍。故选C项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover而且；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和后文“I used humor to overcome the situation”可知，作者没有因为那个女孩面对的困难而气馁，相反，作者用幽默来克服这种情况，前后文有转折关系。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我用幽默来克服这种情况，挑战消极的态度。A. actions行动；B. attitudes态度；C. outcomes结果；D. approaches方法。根据前文“I didn’t let her struggle discourage me”和“overcome the situation”可推知，作者用幽默来战胜这种不利情况，主动去挑战消极的态度。故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到这次事故并不是我生命的终结，而是一个非凡生命的开始。A. adventure冒险；B. conflict冲突；C. accident事故；D. mistake错误。根据前文“It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend”可知，作者意识到这次事故并不是自己生命的终结。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对一路走来得到的支持心存感激。A. honored荣幸的；B. admired钦佩的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“the support”可知，作者对得到的支持心存感激。故选D项。 （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big,   5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 . To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 3．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 4．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 5．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 6．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 7．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 8．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．constructing 9．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 10．A．option B．act C．side D．court 11．A．took away B．picked up C．brought about D．tore down 12．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 13．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 14．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 15．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者独自在夜晚去看电影的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有一个同事能挤出时间陪我。A. occupy占领；B. squeeze挤压；C. search搜寻；D. appoint任命。根据下文“by myself”可知，没有一个同事能“挤出”时间陪作者，所以她一人去的。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕晚上一个人在街上探险。A. exploring探索；B. checking核对；C. sweeping 打扫，清除；D. missing想念。根据下文“by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者害怕晚上一个人在街上“探索”。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在我的酒店房间里，我感到不安和无聊。A. graceless不知礼的；B. careless粗心的；C. restless 坐立不安的；D. tireless不知疲惫的。根据下文“bored”以及语境可知，这里指作者在酒店无聊，且“坐立不安的”。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我决定勇敢地面对。A. brave勇敢面对；B.desert扔掉，废弃；C. forget忘记； D. attend参加。根据下文“I gathered my room key and set off”可知，这里指作者决定“勇敢面对”，准备出门。故选A项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上到处都是骑自行车的人——很多块头很大，看起来很凶。A. well-behaved表现良好的；B. hard-working 勤奋的；C. casually-dressed穿着随意的；D. tough-looking长相凶狠的。根据上文“lots of very big”可知，这里指有些人给人的印象是看起来高大且“长相凶狠的”。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警铃开始响起，我的心都跳到嗓子眼儿了。A. beat 击败；B. sank沉没；C. stopped停止；D. jumped跳。根据上文“Warning bells began to sound”可知，这里指作者害怕的心都“跳到”嗓子眼儿了。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我看错了活动的日期吗?。A. misled误导；B. misread误读；C. estimated评估；D. emphasized强调。根据上文“Was I at the right theatre?”可知，这些都是作者的疑问。作者怀疑自己是否“误读”看错了日期。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. accomplishing完成；B. watching观看；C. anticipating期望；D. constructing建造。根据上文“As I sat there, heart racing”可知，作者“期待着”电影来转移注意力，以免内心焦虑。故选C项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在那里，心跳加速，期待着这部电影，我低声祈祷，以抑制我的焦虑。A. contain控制；B. comfort安慰；C. strengthen加强；D. tighten（使）变紧。根据上文“I muttered a prayer”可知，这里指作者低声祈祷，以“控制”她的焦虑。故选A项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开场表演是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队，他们的表演引起了我的注意。A. option选择；B. act行动，表演；C. side一边；D. court法庭。根据下文“their performance drew my attention”可知，这里指开场“表演”是一个当地的蓝调摇滚乐队。故选B项。 11．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：乐队表演的热情很快带走了我所有的烦恼，我开始放松下来。A. took away拿走，带走；B. picked up接某人；C. brought about导致；D. tore down拆除。根据下文“I began to relax”可知，乐队表演的热情很快“带走”了作者所有的烦恼。故选A项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我被一种联系所打动，这种联系把这么多原本截然不同的人吸引到同一个地方。A. natural自然的；B. cooperative合作的；C. distinct不同的；D. similar相似的。根据下文“the same spot”可知，这里指“不同的”人聚到同一个地方。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A. definition定义；B. imagination想象；C. circulation发行量，销售量；D. boundary边界，界限。根据上文“Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off”以及语境可知，作者很高兴突破了她过去为自己设定的“界限”。故选D项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直呆到最后，平安无事地到达了我的酒店，我很高兴我突破了我过去为自己设定的界限，进入了未知的世界。A.risk危险；B. struggle挣扎；C. unknown未知的地方(或事物)；D. incident事件。根据上文“ 2 the streets by myself at night alone”可知，这里指作者进入了“未知的地方”，进行了探索。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这个奖励是我一生中最美好的夜晚之一。A. discovery发现；B. reward回报，奖励；C. spirit精神；D. highlight最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分。根据上文“overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 ”以及语境可知，对作者来说这是一个“奖励”。故选B项。 （2024·广东·一模）Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 1 something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space 2 than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 3 in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What 4 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments? The wider the 6 of a species, the better its chance of 7 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 8 possible. Nearly every successful civilization has 9 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 10 destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 11 its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 12 . Even if we have no 13 need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been 14 through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 15 the length or quality of our lives. 1．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting 2．A．rather B．more C．less D．other 3．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies 4．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed 5．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable 6．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread 7．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal 8．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 9．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived 10．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely 11．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen 12．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used 13．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate 14．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected 15．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类探索太空的原因，探索太空源于人类基因中的探索本能，有助于识别风险、获取资源与知识，长远看有益生存和发展。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么要花金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究那些明显没有什么好处的东西？A. hunting打猎，搜索；B. researching研究，调查；C. sending邮寄，发送；D. waiting等待。根据空前的“money, time and efforts be spent exploring and”和空后的“something with so few apparent benefits”可知，这里指花费金钱、时间和精力去探索和研究太空。故选B。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么许多资源应该花在太空上，而不是地球上的环境和人口上？A. rather相当；B. more更多；C. less更少；D. other另外。根据空前的“space”和空后的“than on conditions and people on Earth”可知，这里指许多资源被投入到了太空上，而不是地球的环境和人口上。rather than意为“而不是”；more than意为“比……多”；less than意为“比……少”；other than意为“除……以外”。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成。A. goes去；B. hides隐藏；C. falls落下；D. lies躺，存在，在于。根据空前的“the best answer”和空后的“in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings”可知，这里表示最好的答案在于我们作为人类的基因构成，lie in意为“在于”。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是什么促使我们的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并进入所有可能的地区和环境？A. made制造；B. led导致；C. drove驱动，驱使；D. showed表现。根据下文中的“this genetic tendency”可知，这里是在询问驱使人类从在树上生活到进入其他地方生活的动力，并且下文指出这在于人类基因的倾向。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. possible可能的，可能存在的；B. horrible可怕的；C. changeable易变的；D. reasonable合理的。根据空后的“areas and environments”可知，这里指可能适宜居住的地方和环境。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个物种的传播范围越广，它的生存机会就越大。A. exchange交换；B. existence存在；C. appearance出现；D. spread传播，广泛，多样。根据句中的“The wider”和上文中的“our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 　　5　　areas and environments”可知，这里指一个物种扩散范围的广泛性。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. removal移动，消除；B. survival生存，幸存；C. arrival到达；D. refusal拒绝。根据“the better its chance of”可知，这里指物种扩散越广，其生存机会就越大。故选B。 8．考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许探索太空的最佳原因是这种在任何可能的地方扩散的遗传倾向。A. however不管多么；B. whenever无论何时；C. wherever无论在哪里，在所有……的情况下；D. whoever无论谁。根据上文中的“What　　4　　our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 　　5　　areas and environments? The wider the 　　6　　of a species, the better its chance of 　　7　　.”可知，人类的生存地从树上延展到了其他可能的地方和环境，并且物种扩散范围越广，其生存机会就越大，由此可知，这里指的是在任何有可能的地方扩散。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎每一个成功的文明都进行了探索，因为通过这样做，可以识别周围地区的任何危险并做好准备。A. explored探索；B. removed移开，去掉；C. changed改变；D. survived幸存。根据上下文多次提到的“explore space”“exploration”等可知，本文讨论的是人类空间探索的原因，所以这里讲述的是几乎每个成功的文明都有过探索行为。故选A。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有知识，我们可能会被危险彻底摧毁。A. surely无疑，必定；B. really真正地；C. hardly几乎不；D. completely彻底地，完全地。根据空后的“destroyed by the danger”可知，这里指人类可能会被危险彻底毁灭。故选D。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了知识，我们可以减轻它的影响。A. deepen加强；B. lessen减弱，减轻；C. lengthen（使）变长；D. strengthen巩固。本句与上句“Without knowledge, we may be 　　10　　destroyed by the danger.”形成对比，没有知识时，人类可能会被危险彻底摧毁，而有知识时，人类可以减轻危险的影响。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：探索还可以发现矿产和其他潜在资源。A. found发现；B. wasted浪费；C. sent邮寄，发送；D. used使用。根据下文中的“they will perhaps be useful later”并结合常识可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我们没有立即需要它们，它们也许以后会有用。A. quick迅速的；B. full充满的；C. much许多；D. immediate立即的，目前的。根据句中的“they will perhaps be useful later”可知，即便人类不是立即需要这些资源，但它们在以后也许会有用。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过探索获得了知识或技术。A. charged收费，控告；B. collected收集；C. acquired获得；D. connected（使）连接。根据上文中的“Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 　　12　　.”和“Resources may be more than physical possessions.”可知，探索有助于发现潜在的资源，这些资源不仅仅是物质资源，还可以通过探索获得知识和技术。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些技术可能具有医疗应用，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量。A. enlarge扩大；B. improve提高，改善；C. exchange交换；D. include包括。根据空后的“the length or quality of our lives”可知，技术在医疗方面的应用有助于延长人类的寿命或提高人类的生活质量。故选B。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of 1 and tension: people sitting 2 on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to 3 their crying children. In the middle of this particular scene, I 4 a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents 5 her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to 6 her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 7 them. I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to 8 our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 9 . While the doctor 10 examining Lara’s ankle, I get her 11 by doing a magic trick. Her 12 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. As I leave the hospital, 13 my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more 14 ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a 15 place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” 1．A．interest B．emptiness C．boredom D．pleasure 2．A．uncomfortably B．calmly C．peacefully D．nicely 3．A．encourage B．comfort C．criticize D．reward 4．A．spot B．recognize C．acknowledge D．distinguish 5．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．rushed 6．A．show B．lower C．lift D．admire 7．A．treating B．entertaining C．examining D．instructing 8．A．sell B．purchase C．market D．tailor 9．A．work B．respond C．answer D．deserve 10．A．looks forward to B．concentrates on C．prefers to D．refers to 11．A．agreement B．praise C．appreciation D．attention 12．A．embarrassing B．frightening C．initial D．final 13．A．removing B．losing C．forgetting D．ignoring 14．A．dangers B．challenges C．adventures D．explorations 15．A．safer B．colder C．friendlier D．lonelier 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的小丑医生在医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。A. interest兴趣；B. emptiness空虚；C. boredom无聊；D. pleasure快乐。根据常识和下文“looking through worn-out magazines,”可知，候诊室的氛围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故选C。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. uncomfortably不舒服地；B. calmly平静地；C. peacefully和平地；D. nicely很好地。根据上文“I see the familiar atmosphere of ___2____ and tension:”可知，候诊室通常给人一种不自在的感觉，人们不舒服地坐着。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. encourage鼓励；B. comfort安慰；C. criticize批评；D. reward奖励。根据下文“their crying children.”可知，在紧张的医院环境中，焦虑的父母自然是尝试安慰他们的孩子。故选B。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩拉拉，她的脚踝肿了。A. spot发现；B. recognize认出；C. acknowledge承认；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“a small girl Lara”可知，作为小丑医生进入等待处时，作者发现了一个有伤病的小孩。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值班护士告诉我，拉拉的父母在一次自行车事故后把她送到了医院。A. forced强迫；B. dragged拖拽；C. pushed推；D. rushed匆忙。根据下文“after a bicycle accident.”可知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子送到医院。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。A. show展示；B. lower降低；C. lift提高，提振；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“her spirits”可知，作为小丑医生的任务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他们来帮助人们。A. treating治疗；B. entertaining娱乐；C. examining检查；D. instructing指导。根据上文“Being a clown doctor”可知，作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解病人的压力。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的方法。A. sell出售；B. purchase购买；C. market营销；D. tailor定制。根据下文“our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs.”可知，小丑医生需要根据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合病人的方法。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。A. work起作用；B. respond回应；C. answer回答；D. deserve值得。根据下文“Her___12___ smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I ‘magically’ produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.”可知，作者的行为起到了积极的效果。故选A。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。A. looks forward to期待；B. concentrates on集中精力于；C. prefers to更喜欢；D. refers to参考。根据下文“examining Lara’s ankle”可知，医生需要集中注意力检查拉拉的脚踝。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement 同意；B. praise 赞扬；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. attention 注意力。根据下文“by doing a magic trick.”可知，我通过变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻她的不适。故选D。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最初的微笑很快就变成了开心的笑声，当我“魔术般”地从口袋里拿出她的袜子时。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. initial初始的；D. final最终的。根据下文“smile soon turns into hearty laughter”，作者通过表演魔术让拉拉从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开医院时，脱下了我的假发和红色大鼻子，我带着灿烂的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。A. removing脱掉；B. losing失去；C. forgetting忘记；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文“As I leave the hospital”和下文“my wig and red nose”可知，作者离开医院下班时摘下了他的假发和红鼻子。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。A. dangers危险；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. explorations探索。根据上文“ While”和下文“ahead for Lara and others”等内容可知，病人可能会面临更多的医疗挑战。故选B。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safer更安全的；B. colder更冷的；C. friendlier更友好的；D. lonelier更孤独的。根据下文“After all, as the saying goes,‘Laughter is the best medicine.’”可知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的环境。故选C。 （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Native Shanghainese Shi Yue is a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years. She is always 1 by the similarities shared between her 2 and the Italian city she currently stays. Both cities 3 global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. The two cities are 4 as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy… “The two cities are 5 ,” Shi said excitedly. Her observation is echoed (附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and librarian, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody 6 that Milan and Shanghai have a special 7 and there are many similarities between them, 8 in the way that society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 9 to Shanghai in 2000. As early as 1979, Shanghai and Milan 10 hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship has promoted the dialogue and 11 between these two cities, particularly in the 12 of fashion design and more. The friendship has been 13 in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, 14 the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, thanks to a(n) 15 signed between the organizing committees of both sides. 1．A．annoyed B．amazed C．disturbed D．confirmed 2．A．country B．community C．hometown D．organization 3．A．serve as B．refer to C．focus on D．turn to 4．A．intended B．worked C．constructed D．described 5．A．modern B．alike C．mature D．busy 6．A．permits B．hopes C．agrees D．declares 7．A．contribution B．arrangement C．achievement D．connection 8．A．silently B．especially C．recently D．regularly 9．A．moved B．walked C．wrote D．rushed 10．A．cleaned B．changed C．offered D．joined 11．A．principle B．advantage C．exchange D．challenge 12．A．field B．dream C．goal D．test 13．A．enhanced B．questioned C．limited D．appealed 14．A．mostly B．namely C．finally D．proudly 15．A．check B．recovery C．agreement D．letter 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从意大利麦肯世界集团的初级艺术总监Shi Yue的角度看待上海和米兰两个城市之间的相似之处以及它们之间建立的友好关系。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是对她家乡和她目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disturbed扰乱的；D. confirmed确认的。根据下文“by the similarities shared between her… and the Italian city she currently stays.”可知，Shi Yue对她家乡和她目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶，故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A. country国家；B. community社区；C. hometown家乡；D. organization组织。根据上文“Native Shanghainese Shi Yue”和“who has been living in Milan for 10 years”可知，Shi Yue对她家乡和她目前居住的意大利城市之间的相似之处感到惊讶，故选C。 3．考查动词词组辨析。句意：这两个城市都是许多行业的全球中心，尤其是时尚和设计行业。A. serve as作为；B. refer to参考；C. focus on关注；D. turn to转向。根据下文“global centers for many industries”可知，这两个城市都是许多行业的全球中心，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个城市被描述为开放、包容、发达、国际化和时尚的……。A. intended打算；B. worked工作；C. constructed建造；D. described描述。根据下文“as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy”可知，这两个城市被描述为开放、包容、发达、国际化和时尚的，故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这两个城市非常相似，”Shi兴奋地说。A. modern现代的；B. alike相似的；C. mature成熟的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“there are many similarities between them”可知，此处说的是这两个城市非常相似，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“每个人都同意米兰和上海之间有一种特殊的联系，它们之间有许多相似之处，尤其是在社会和人们的行动和思考方式上，”Fezia说，他来自米兰附近的亚历山德里亚，于2000年搬到上海。A. permits允许；B. hopes希望；C. agrees同意；D. declares宣布。根据下文“there are many similarities between them”可知，每个人都同意米兰和上海之间有一种特殊的联系，它们之间有许多相似之处，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. contribution贡献；B. arrangement安排；C. achievement成就；D. connection联系。根据下文“there are many similarities between them”可知，米兰和上海有许多相似之处，可得出它们之间有一种特殊的联系，故选D。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. silently安静地；B. especially尤其；C. recently最近；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“in the way that society and people act and think”可知，尤其是在社会和人们的行动和思考方式上，米兰和上海之间有许多相似之处，故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. moved搬家；B. walked走；C. wrote写；D. rushed冲。根据下文“to Shanghai in 2000”可知，Fezia于2000年搬到上海，故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1979年，上海和米兰就携手成为中意两国的第一对姐妹城市。A. cleaned清理；B. changed改变；C. offered提供；D. joined联合。根据下文“to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy”可知，上海和米兰携手成为中意两国的第一对姐妹城市，故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种关系促进了这两个城市之间的对话和交流，尤其是在时尚设计领域。A. principle原则；B. advantage优势；C. exchange交流；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“And this relationship has promoted the dialogue”和下文“between these two cities”可知，这种关系促进了这两个城市之间的对话和交流，故选C。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. field领域；B. dream梦想；C. goal目标；D. test测试。根据下文“of fashion design and more”可知，这种关系促进了这两个城市之间的对话和交流，尤其是在时尚设计领域，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种友谊在两个世博会之间传递接力棒的过程中得到了加强，即2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会，这要归功于双方组委会签署的一项协议。A. enhanced增强；B. questioned质疑；C. limited限制；D. appealed吸引。根据下文“in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos”可知，这种友谊在两个世博会之间传递接力棒的过程中得到了加强，故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. mostly主要地；B. namely即；C. finally最终；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan”可知，下文是对上文“the two World Expos(两个世博会)”的解释，即2010年上海世博会和2015年米兰世博会，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. check检查；B. recovery恢复；C. agreement协议；D. letter信。根据下文“signed between the organizing committees of both sides”可知，双方组委会签署的应该是一项协议，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空10篇(广东高考模拟) （2024·广东佛山·一模）For her 68th birthday in 2019, Rosa Saito decided to give herself an unusual gift — she decided to become a model. Over the past years, she had been 1 by photographers on the streets, each telling her to consider modeling. She initially 2 the idea because no one ever had commented on her appearance. But over time, something began to change inside her. “Being spotted made me realize I could still achieve something just for 3 at this stage of my life,” she recalled. 4 , she decided to embrace the opportunity. Her first casting didn’t land her a job, but the 5 fueled her excitement. “I was used to facing challenges my whole life. I was 6 to keep going,” Saito said. At just 22, she had learned 7 when she cared for her sick mother. Later, she raised her three children alone after the loss of her husband. She embraced whatever life 8 her. At 69, Saito’s efforts 9 when she got her first modelling job for a Brazilian cosmetics brand. “As the oldest person there, I walked into the photography studio feeling so 10 ,” she recalled. “But soon,I relaxed. I got so much 11 from the younger models. I realize my presence was showing them that you can grow older without 12 ,” she says. Now 73, Saito has posed for many fashion brands. She’s 13 to have a new start after her 70s. “I still have plenty of dreams for the future, because the real 14 of maturity is to take a leap into the unknown,” she says. “It’s never too late to 15 yourself. I gain strength, courage and confidence from every experience where I face fear.” 1．A．congratulated B．examined C．appointed D．approached 2．A．put forward B．tried out C．noted down D．brushed off 3．A．my family B．myself C．my community D．my fellows 4．A．Temporarily B．Accidentally C．Eventually D．Permanently 5．A．rejection B．prejudice C．dilemma D．trick 6．A．prepared B．allowed C．forced D．persuaded 7．A．toughness B．faithfulness C．tolerance D．confidence 8．A．promised B．awarded C．brought D．ignored 9．A．disappeared B．continued C．paid off D．stood out 10．A．natural B．frightened C．delighted D．nervous 11．A．inspiration B．envy C．admiration D．instruction 12．A．fear B．pain C．doubt D．regret 13．A．hesitant B．proud C．impatient D．lucky 14．A．advantage B．burden C．fear D．beauty 15．A．question B．reshape C．limit D．teach （2024·广东惠州·模拟预测）I wasn’t an outgoing kid and just didn’t dare to say much. I neither got in trouble nor got 1 . My classmates would call me a nerd (书呆子) . Somehow, Mr. Dalton’s plane geometry class really clicked for me. Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to check our 2 of geometry and gave us a 25-question true/false test. The test presented each 3 with a conclusion shown. If we could 4 the result using our theorems (定理) , the answer was true; otherwise, it was false. I breezed through 24 problems, but number 17 was a 5 ! I spent 30 minutes on that proof, 6 my page with theorems and calculations, until the proof was there at last. 7 , I marked the question true and handed in the test. 8 , I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, my hand 9 . “The correct answer to number 17 is true!” Instead of 10 that this was a nationally standardized test and what I could possibly know about the answer, Mr. Dalton gave me an 11 smile and asked me to present my proof to the class. After my demonstration, everyone agreed, with 12 no less, that the correct answer was true. Ever since that geometry class, I’ve developed the confidence to 13 my own ideas. I am grateful to Mr. Dalton for allowing me to challenge his 14 . The experience of that day was like a 15 from Mr. Dalton and it has served me well in my life. 1．A．noticed B．caught C．heard D．ignored 2．A．intelligence B．method C．awareness D．knowledge 3．A．answer B．problem C．choice D．theory 4．A．correct B．prove C．change D．acquire 5．A．sign B．mistake C．challenge D．chance 6．A．decorating B．wrapping C．combining D．covering 7．A．Confused B．Satisfied C．Frustrated D．Astonished 8．A．Doubtfully B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Excitedly 9．A．drew back B．reached out C．shot up D．hang down 10．A．complaining B．arguing C．discussing D．persuading 11．A．encouraging B．embarrassing C．uncomfortable D．innocent 12．A．laughter B．pride C．relief D．applause 13．A．voice B．reflect C．find D．change 14．A．responsibility B．reputation C．patience D．authority 15．A．gift B．talent C．goal D．dream （2024·广东肇庆·一模）On Sept. 14, 2023, Krissy Miller, a 49-year-old hiker, crossed paths with Shiller Joseph while hiking “Y Mountain” in Utah. Miller struck up a conversation with Joseph by 1 asking about the sports T-shirt he was wearing. The two felt an instant bond and a strong 2 . Learning Joseph had recently moved from Florida to Utah, Miller asked, “What do you like about Utah?” “I moved up on the 3 list,” responded Joseph, who suffers from lupus, a disease that has damaged his kidneys (肾脏). Right there, Miller 4 to give him one of her kidneys, as she had always wanted to be a kidney 5 , ever since she saw a Facebook post in 2022 about a father in need of a transplant. Joseph was 6 by her offer, speechless, overjoyed and grateful for her 7 . After a series of 8 , they found out they were a perfect 9 . On Apr. 2, 2024, Miller and Joseph underwent successful 10 at Intermountain Medical Center, to complete an unlikely connection that resulted in a 11 procedure. “Over 90,000 people across the country are 12 a kidney transplant. The kidney from a 13 donor like Miller can shorten the wait time, 14 the risk of complications and offer a better chance for survival for the person who 15 the kidney,” said Dr. Donald Morris, Intermountain Health kidney transplant medical director. 1．A．initially B．seriously C．purposefully D．eagerly 2．A．need B．contrast C．connection D．possibility 3．A．mailing B．transplant C．hit D．guest 4．A．managed B．offered C．hesitated D．declined 5．A．patient B．expert C．buyer D．donor 6．A．shocked B．terrified C．confused D．amused 7．A．responsibility B．generosity C．creativity D．curiosity 8．A．talks B．interviews C．tests D．selections 9．A．family B．couple C．team D．match 10．A．trials B．exhibitions C．evaluations D．operations 11．A．time-consuming B．game-changing C．life-saving D．never-ending 12．A．consulting about B．voting against C．dying from D．waiting for 13．A．living B．distant C．familiar D．young 14．A．reduce B．avoid C．predict D．calculate 15．A．transports B．receives C．maintains D．donates （24-25高三上·广东汕头·期中）Have you ever considered what it would be like to visit an art exhibition without being able to see it? It may seem 1 , but for millions of 2 impaired (有视觉障碍的) people, this is a reality. But just because someone might not be able to see the art doesn’t mean that they can’t 3 it. A recent video of artist Daniel Arsham showing Dr. Hoby Wedler, an American chemist and educator, one of his sculptures (雕像) 4 this. Dr. Wedler was born blind. 5 , that does not stop him from making thoughtful commentary on art. In the video, we see Arsham take Dr. Wedler’s hands and 6 them over the sculpture from the base. Known as a tactile (触觉的) tour, this is a common 7 in museums when visually impaired visitors 8 to enjoy the artwork. Arsham does a wonderful job of giving 9 but also leaving Dr. Wedler to 10 the piece for himself. Dr. Wedler correctly identifies that it appears to be human, and then Arsham lets him know it’s a soldier. The video 11 a wonderful proof that there is more than one way to enjoy art. It is also an important 12 that anyone with a visual impairment should 13 a museum before visiting to inquire about whether or not they 14 tactile tours. More places than you may realize offer this opportunity. All it takes is a bit of advanced 15 . 1．A．simple B．common C．strange D．extra 2．A．mentally B．audibly C．physically D．visually 3．A．advertise B．appreciate C．admit D．avoid 4．A．saves B．needs C．changes D．proves 5．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．However D．Therefore 6．A．guide B．shake C．clean D．count 7．A．agreement B．practice C．mistake D．impression 8．A．promise B．remember C．happen D．wish 9．A．celebration B．information C．protection D．donation 10．A．explore B．repair C．repeat D．design 11．A．carries on B．carries out C．works on D．serves as 12．A．information B．reminder C．lesson D．proposal 13．A．pass B．manage C．contact D．check 14．A．lead B．select C．insure D．miss 15．A．training B．volunteering C．planning D．warning （2025·广东·一模）I was thrilled to cover a new expedition to Qomolangma as a journalist. However, as I got off the vehicle at the base camp, I was immediately 1 by dizziness and shortness of breath — 2 of mountain sickness. Even the act of taking a few steps demanded an extraordinary amount of 3 . At that moment, a question 4 within me: Why do people keep climbing Mount Qomolangma? When asked this question, British mountaineer George Mallory gave his famous 5 : “Because it’s there.” Mallory reminded me of countless climbers who have put their lives at risk to 6 the mountain’s towering height with their own footsteps. They encounter an almost vertical (垂直的) wall close to the top. It is so difficult to find 7 points for climbing that the earliest climbers thought no one could 8 the wall. In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, let his teammates 9 on his shoulders to cross the wall. Already 10 , he gathered all his strength to uplift his teammates. Though his 11 did not appear on the list of those who reached the top, Liu is undoubtedly a true 12 . I recalled the interview with Dong Hongjuan, the first woman to conquer (征服) 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, who 13 understands how small humans are compared to 14 . She told me: “I never felt I conquered those mountains; it’s just that the mountains 15 me.” 1．A．drawn B．found C．taught D．struck 2．A．signs B．types C．risks D．causes 3．A．patience B．energy C．money D．practice 4．A．ended B．arose C．response D．lay 5．A．suggestion B．response C．conclusion D．guidance 6．A．adjust B．cover C．confirm D．measure 7．A．check B．view C．support D．rest 8．A．get past B．come back C．take back D．go through 9．A．step B．fight C．cry D．work. 10．A．disappointed B．terrified C．annoyed D．exhausted 11．A．story B．act C．name D．failure 12．A．champion B．hero C．talent D．friend 13．A．hardly B．truly C．firstly D．slightly 14．A．nature B．life C．time D．success 15．A．protected B．discovered C．admired D．accepted （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I remember a moment when I felt like everything was falling apart. At fifteen years old, I found myself in a hospital bed, unable to 1 . It was a result of an accident during a fishing trip with a friend. My 2 of becoming an athlete was broken along with my backbone. I pushed away my loved ones and struggled to 3 my new reality. Returning home, I faced the challenge of getting around in a wheelchair. At first, I let my 4 get in the way, refusing to ask for help even when it 5 missing out on experiences I enjoyed. I later realized that accepting 6 from others was not a sign of weakness but a necessary step towards 7 my independence and happiness. A turning point came when 1 met a friend who saw potential in me. He 8 me to try wheelchair sports and find joy in a new form of athleticism. I took up table tennis and, to my surprise. I 9 in it. My skills improved rapidly, and soon I was participating in the Wheelchair Games in Montreal, where I witnessed the incredible 10 of the athletes. Despite their physical disable, they trained for long hours, pushed through pains and never gave up. One incident that highlighted the daily obstacles faced by 11 people occurred when I encountered a girl struggling to jog up a hill. I didn’t let her struggle discourage me. 12 , I used humor to overcome the situation and challenge negative 13 . Looking back, I realize that the 14 was not the end of my life but the beginning of an incredible one. I am 15 for the support that has come my way. As I continue to work towards making a difference, I believe that my best day is yet to come. 1．A．breathe B．see C．hear D．move 2．A．memory B．dream C．promise D．mission 3．A．rely on B．tun down C．adjust to D．figure out 4．A．regret B．pride C．desire D．envy 5．A．meant B．required C．allowed D．deserved 6．A．sympathy B．instruction C．praise D．assistance 7．A．transforming B．rewarding C．regaining D．sacrificing 8．A．motivated B．permitted C．forced D．requested 9．A．brought B．excelled C．believed D．majored 10．A．patience B．integrity C．humor D．endurance 11．A．weak B．common C．disabled D．talented 12．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However 13．A．actions B．attitudes C．outcomes D．approaches 14．A．adventure B．conflict C．accident D．mistake 15．A．honored B．admired C．hopeful D．grateful （24-25高三上·广东·阶段练习）I was in Chicago for a job training when I knew a nearby theatre was releasing a film about saving dogs. However, none of my co-workers could 1 time for me. I got cold feet for anxiety about 2 the streets by myself at night alone. But in my hotel room I felt 3 and bored. The theatre was only about five blocks away from the hotel. How could I get lost? Hence, I decided to 4 it. I gathered my room key and set off. I managed to find the street of the theatre but stopped in shock. The street was full of bikers—lots of very big,   5 bikers. Now I was a woman all alone at night. Warning bells began to sound and my heart 6 in my throat. Was I at the right theatre? Had I 7 the date of the event? I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre. I hurried into the theatre. As I sat there, heart racing, 8 the film, I muttered a prayer to 9 my anxieties. A local blues-rock band was the opening 10 and their performance drew my attention. Enthusiasm for the band's performance soon 11 all my worries from my mind and I began to relax. After the band, the film began and I understood the presence of the bikers after a conversation with the staff. Being part of an animal rescue group, they had escorted (护送) dogs from New Jersey to Chicago. At that moment, I was struck by the bond that had drawn so many originally 12 folks to the same spot. I stayed till the very end and made it to my hotel without any incident, overjoyed that I broke out of the 13 I used to set for myself and ventured into(冒险进入) the 14 . To my amazement, the 15 was one of the best nights of my life. 1．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint 2．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing 3．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless 4．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend 5．A．well-behaved B．hard-working C．casually-dressed D．tough-looking 6．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped 7．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized 8．A．accomplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．constructing 9．A．contain B．comfort C．strengthen D．tighten 10．A．option B．act C．side D．court 11．A．took away B．picked up C．brought about D．tore down 12．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar 13．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary 14．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident 15．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight （2024·广东·一模）Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and efforts be spent exploring and 1 something with so few apparent benefits? Why should many resources be spent on space 2 than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer 3 in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What 4 our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all 5 areas and environments? The wider the 6 of a species, the better its chance of 7 . Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand 8 possible. Nearly every successful civilization has 9 , because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be 10 destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can 11 its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources 12 . Even if we have no 13 need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been 14 through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can 15 the length or quality of our lives. 1．A．hunting B．researching C．sending D．waiting 2．A．rather B．more C．less D．other 3．A．goes B．hides C．falls D．lies 4．A．made B．led C．drove D．showed 5．A．possible B．horrible C．changeable D．reasonable 6．A．exchange B．existence C．appearance D．spread 7．A．removal B．survival C．arrival D．refusal 8．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whoever 9．A．explored B．removed C．changed D．survived 10．A．surely B．really C．hardly D．completely 11．A．deepen B．lessen C．lengthen D．strengthen 12．A．found B．wasted C．sent D．used 13．A．quick B．full C．much D．immediate 14．A．charged B．collected C．acquired D．connected 15．A．enlarge B．improve C．exchange D．include （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）In my role as a clown(小丑) doctor, I am dressed in my white coat with a curly rainbow wig(假发), a big red nose and my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out-Loud”. As I enter the waiting area, I see the familiar atmosphere of 1 and tension: people sitting 2 on plastic chairs, looking through worn-out magazines, and anxious parents trying to 3 their crying children. In the middle of this particular scene, I 4 a small girl Lara, with a swollen ankle. The on-duty nurse tells me that Lara’s parents 5 her to the hospital after a bicycle accident. I understand that while the medical staff will treat her physical injury, my role is to 6 her spirits. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 7 them. I perform magic tricks, sing songs, tell stories and share silly jokes. Some children, though, don’t feel like laughing, especially if they’re in pain. So I work closely with doctors and nurses to 8 our approach sensitively to each patient’s needs. And my magic medicine does indeed seem to 9 . While the doctor 10 examining Lara’s ankle, I get her 11 by doing a magic trick. Her 12 smile soon turns into hearty laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. As I leave the hospital, 13 my wig and red nose, I carry with me a broad smile, knowing that today I make a difference. While there may be more 14 ahead for Lara and others, I hope that my presence as a clown doctor continues to make the hospital a 15 place to visit. After all, as the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” 1．A．interest B．emptiness C．boredom D．pleasure 2．A．uncomfortably B．calmly C．peacefully D．nicely 3．A．encourage B．comfort C．criticize D．reward 4．A．spot B．recognize C．acknowledge D．distinguish 5．A．forced B．dragged C．pushed D．rushed 6．A．show B．lower C．lift D．admire 7．A．treating B．entertaining C．examining D．instructing 8．A．sell B．purchase C．market D．tailor 9．A．work B．respond C．answer D．deserve 10．A．looks forward to B．concentrates on C．prefers to D．refers to 11．A．agreement B．praise C．appreciation D．attention 12．A．embarrassing B．frightening C．initial D．final 13．A．removing B．losing C．forgetting D．ignoring 14．A．dangers B．challenges C．adventures D．explorations 15．A．safer B．colder C．friendlier D．lonelier （24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）Native Shanghainese Shi Yue is a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years. She is always 1 by the similarities shared between her 2 and the Italian city she currently stays. Both cities 3 global centers for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. The two cities are 4 as open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy… “The two cities are 5 ,” Shi said excitedly. Her observation is echoed (附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and librarian, and Aldo Cibic, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody 6 that Milan and Shanghai have a special 7 and there are many similarities between them, 8 in the way that society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 9 to Shanghai in 2000. As early as 1979, Shanghai and Milan 10 hands to become the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. And this relationship has promoted the dialogue and 11 between these two cities, particularly in the 12 of fashion design and more. The friendship has been 13 in light of the passing of the baton (接力棒) between the two World Expos, 14 the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, thanks to a(n) 15 signed between the organizing committees of both sides. 1．A．annoyed B．amazed C．disturbed D．confirmed 2．A．country B．community C．hometown D．organization 3．A．serve as B．refer to C．focus on D．turn to 4．A．intended B．worked C．constructed D．described 5．A．modern B．alike C．mature D．busy 6．A．permits B．hopes C．agrees D．declares 7．A．contribution B．arrangement C．achievement D．connection 8．A．silently B．especially C．recently D．regularly 9．A．moved B．walked C．wrote D．rushed 10．A．cleaned B．changed C．offered D．joined 11．A．principle B．advantage C．exchange D．challenge 12．A．field B．dream C．goal D．test 13．A．enhanced B．questioned C．limited D．appealed 14．A．mostly B．namely C．finally D．proudly 15．A．check B．recovery C．agreement D．letter 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$