A4 2024年常州市中考英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

5. -Which school dah should I ehose? 10. -L. Sn will giv n talk on Zhou 常州市2024年 grwn-from the prechool ehild ho ahared -1t what skills you want to Yoaguang, the "Father of Pnyin". this 中考英语试卷 choenlate wiih the whole elass on my birthay aeclap. aftermoon. to someone who eould now I it with A. takes on . Let's go together. (满分,90分考试时间:100分钟 myself. 一、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) B. carries nn A. Good uck B. Iaigree Whep Iay in hed that nigt. I rememhered C. potx on C. Sounds good D. Have fun 题中所给的A.B.C.D因个选项中.选出 my morher's wardx. "Yos came inta oar lives D. derendx on 二、完形填空(共12小题;每小是1分,满分11分) 最佳选。 this day."she said. Her wicr wss filled with 6. Prnetire is wery imjortant. You will forge 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B. I. Little Mrry was proad of because joy and 2o for thr coming of my lile. And the ncu words wou often us C.D因个选项中,选出量佳选项 she taught Cnclr Li how tn horrow hooks indee. that is the true 21 of birthday them. with a hirthdny usally cones a parry. as omline. celebrtioas -the valaable gift cl flife itsel A. when B. usless well as a cake. presents and wishes from A. herself I spent n hirihday 22 party. Ir mnde C.if D. mtil. friemds. Brt bewond these. what does a birihday B. her mme realise the spirit of birthday iuel 7. When seing the Shenzhou I8 manned 11. A. xnctlr 11 mean? C. the B. highy One yar. I aoent my hirtlrlay alose ina -unreshin flying into the sky. my Iather was C. complenely D. her D. nearly than ans ane d us. 12. A. Otherai ronpletely new fae. Calls and msages is it from Changzhor to Beijing? 2. B. Hawner A. mote exrie! poured in as usual. 12 . 1 was umcertain C. lnated 卷 -lt is aboot four hours' ride by high-speed D. Mnreover B. more exciting what to do. I had nuwhere to go, nor did 1 13. A.joy irnin. B. snooess C. seeret C. the most exrired kror anvnne with whom I coald go out and A. How long D. hick D. the most exriting share the 13 of the event. 14. A. rending B. How fair B. searching 8. -Conld on selt me C. plrrrirt At that momemt. my moaber called me. C. How soon D. asking -Sorry. l'vr never had : hone robot sking. - what arr you 14 for yuur 15. A. smeonr D. How often B. veyona hirthay?" C. anyone belorr. Why not read the instruetion D. m onr 31 Yancheng Park several times, so firt -J'm not sre, Mum. There's 15 16. A. nhappw B. tirel 1 knor lot about it. A. where can I huy a hoor roho C. impatirat bere.'I sid in a low voiee. D. scared A. wr visiting -You don't ahway need a lot of propde for 17. A. shnred B. where I crn buy a hnmr rohot B. remembered B. have visited C.enjored C. hor tan I turn the home rnbot on your birtbday. Just follor your heart and make D. recordred :2高 C. visit 18. A. hopetul D. how I can turn the home robot on thix day wours.'What Mm ssid msde me leel B. paintul. D. wil vi le1i. C.streful B. -Believe in or nor! My grandqs is learning D. pracefnl 4. When you make a fresh salad. you Then I picked up n hook anl lost myself in 15. A. anlerstinl n play the piano. B. celehratr add your favuurite frit if yoa would like to -O! C. acecpt it. with musie on. I did exnetly as my mother D. discuss A.my told me and 17 'my own day”. A. It never rains but it poors 20. A. thanks B. regrets B. should C. messnges B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do Umexpectedly. I got connected with my inner D. ecures C must 21 A. sign self. i ws n 1B h sitisfying dny. 1 (C ne is never tor old to lear B art D. hsw to C. mesming D. Every dog has its dry ralaed for the first tim that 1 had fally D. ymhal -1 A4-2 2. A. at B. for ten oup might harr the gueats family was looking for a home for their las! z6. Why did Mos thooxe the est? C. except D. uithout - Keep an eye on the tencuso af your newbarn cat. Moss fell in love with it at firsi A. Berause she liked it when she saw its 三、阅读理幅(共14小题;每小题2分,满分2分) guests nnd fill them in time. sight and coutactrd the family. Soon. the cs photo. 阅读下列短文,总握文后各题所给的A、B. came ho Mass's honse. Moss colled thr co! H you are the guesi. llease B. Becaune she wishod to hrv . C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 · Receive the teecup with both hands Zebby becauxe his colours looked like those of a helping ear. A shen bring seroed with 1ea. rehrn. C. Because she wanted to help n local The Chinemr anrieni :. Shuw yonr admiritizon and thnnka to thr Moxs oneu henrd af studies showing thst family. ten cermnny(权式)is; host when meling or drinlting the tcn sous pets cali helj people deal with lonrlinss practioe of preparing. D. Becrase she plannel to atudy pet 一Take n small moarhfal of tet soup evr However: she had oo ides thgt Zebby woild nimals. serving. aal enjoving ten. Ii might stari in th time instead of drinking i up ar a time. herumr hir helaer nnd her ears. Froxn their firs z7. What do the underliaed words"beat aut" Tang Daasty ar cven esrlier and it reichid it - Dress pmgerly to atirnd the tee eremorg. right together. Zehh has slept next to he grcarest time in the Song nasry. Th 23 What should you do before putting tes prohably mean in Psragraph 5 whn be hears maises in the dark. he jumps up A. Looked prettier than. raditional Chinese tea ceremony is usaally held leaves into the teapot? -He berame my nieht wateh eat."Mass sail. B. was uieter thns. in important sizuations to welcome goests. A. Clean ter leave. B. Dry oa leaves "Somelims he would ran arorund the room until Main steps: C. Coel the tes wet. D. Heat the iu aa. C. Felt sofier than. Iuoe up." 24. Whieh of the following D eonsidered to he - Pregnre n tea srt. To hoid a Chinese te D. Did hrtier than. Afrer sveral weeks. Moss moticed thst reremony. : full ter set is needed. inclaling a good mmners? 28. Whar is the best title for the passage? whenever her phone rnng or someone knockel A. The bosi fils the guest's teocup fully. lanot. a servng hrwl. eig. plrtes. re A. Mos Trnin: Zebhy lor the Priz the door, Zebhy would tooch her lightly. I - Heat thr tn sot This xlep can help toa B. The host keeps an eye on the goests. B. Zebby Brings Help and ]oy to Mos wran't lorg hefore the eat took on annther tgak fully give olf is niee smell. C. The gest receives the teacup with hi C. Moss Tikes Good Care of Zehh collecting Moss's mail. owr whenever he hear · Hat tea leaves into the tenpot. Use the righi lanl. D. Zehhr Find Jiwif a Waru Home the mnilbos heing opened. he runs towsrds it. teaspoor. not the hand. to plaee some te D. The guest drinls the tes slowly to sho C carries the mnil in his mouth and drops it a leiwes into the teapis. his politeness. My father was basy fixing Belindn's Mos'sfeet. · Wash tea leaves. Pour the hot water 25. which par of a magizine is the text mosr spanxhis all afternoos. Ia thr vming. I wm This past May. Zebhy was named Britaim's into the teapot and erep it for i few seooslr. prohably from? to the landing plaee. "Dear Father." I said Nationl Cat of the Yenr b Cats Proteetion A. Fool. B. Caiture. and thrn pour out water qrrkly. polnely. -Hrve yo: found Binda's rents ve?" Aceording n the lnrgest tai charity, Zehhy beal D. Hiatory + Brew ten. Refil the teapot with ho C. Ertertximment. “Nat yt: my dear." He thock his head. out aboat 3.ooo other cnts beenuse of the many B water ol a proger temperature. -ower i) and wai I felt relaxed. 1 dids't want toi meet ways he made Moss'; life msier. He had no for a few mimutes to keep the pleasant smelt of LeHevive Moss has serious hegring loss Belinda's parents-they might be ten times as Her aorld has always been silent. Alane in a trining at all. bu his nitural shilities seeed the tra soup. load ant hesay as shr ws. Manners and rules: to tell him thst his owner needed his help. town in England, she often felr lonely. Hui Belind: bad followed me. Then ome dny in Ajril in 2ozl. something *Zebly hts made my housr a home." Moss If wou are the hogt. please “Not yet?"she shouted."Why, not? I'll · Serve the tea mith beah nf wasr hand sopped Moss as she rend the local newxpoper. said. -I can hardly imogine not hrving Zebby in snd them a missage! They'll listes to me!' -Do nos lill the temcup fally, sinoe the ho It was a photo cf n tiny black and-white eat. A my tife now." -3 -& Belinda ran to the radio. Shr ahoated into i s hudly that I had to eowr all my feur ears. cherrfully as the ahip took of and want far away Earth and other lanrs in the salar xystern. lik namber af -exwarehars."said Gregory Michmed. -Mummy! Dldy! I'm on an awful aaoshi nto the siars. Mnrs." -German sciemtis. "t will be a arting oin ②The wurld has ween great progrs in the fall of purple people! Come and find me now!" 29. What most jrobably happened before thls for every tew queslion of lunar geology." -Poor Belinda!” my siater mme and said pnssige? field of lunnr soience over the pasr half i 33. What is the grest value uf the new ntlas? century. Hawver, the unar geologic atlae tha! *Her parents most be missing her." A. -I" just met Belinda's parents A. i is the first lunnr geologke stlas in the -Huh!*1 snorted( th哼)“Missing B. Belinr's jaremrs let Belindn alonr on was devekped during the Apolln Programme world. remained unehanged. "As lmsr geologic studie her?Yor're joking! who wuuld wsmi sueh mpes. B. It proves the hard work of Chinese develop. those old maps can no longer sotisf hossy kid back? They frobably lost her an C. Belinds got sejsrated from her mrent _cientisls. furure meeds." said Liu Janzhong. CAS mpo." for sote reason. C. It will mees the future needs in lunar restar:her. Belinda's face clouded. I thought she wo D. There was i fieht hetween"my" fither srrlirs. ④Sinre 2oi?. Duvang and Liu hsxe led going t shout aurin. hut she didn' Irstead. and Belinda's porents D It is built on information from mamy tuam uf scientiss from averal roseareh sentre someahing very mnge hnppened-her eyes 30. What was Belinda like in"my" eyer tesearehis. in rornnilingi 制 this tg. Their wirk wa hegan to water! A. Gentle bat rareless. 34. Whai i- Paragraph 5 mainly about? mainly builr on informntion gained fron Chins's -Oh. heln!" sait Ros. "ls she dning? B. Careful bt mkind A. The large sige and mystery of the moon Chang'e Programmr. lnlormation from other Ifet tirrible. "Don't dir.Blinds! I diln' C. Noisy and imnolite B. The discovery of Chang'e Progrsmme. research. projeets and international tasks was menn it.- D. Brave ant ert. C. The details of the ner geologic stax. also uel. Then Belindn opened her mouth wide and 31. How did Ron nnd"I' feel when Belinda D. The challenges the scientists fnre. The new geologic atlas. which is left: shooted. “What if it's true! Wht if ther'w 35. Hew does the writer prwe "This alls is se published in both Chinese aod English, presents B. Hrrpy. A. Sad. anne awy and leh me hrre forever? to serve many useful purposes"? =scale( t s) of 1: 2.5 milbon. Camd C. Mrd. We were all so bixy comfnrting Belinl D. Regretful. A. Br eonparing different purposes with the 1i 5 million scale lanar maps from the 32. Wht typr af artiele i this ssage? thnt we didn't motice the aoft kooek cl a ship B. By using Chang'e-t task as an example. LS in 2ozo, these larger seale nars show mare lnnding oitside. We didn't see wo tall eople A. A scienee fiction. B. A dorumentary. C. By using a Germnn sriensist's words. details As well the giologir hixtory of th D. By lirting information fromm the ner come ourt of it mtil Helinda ran out in C. A ravel diary. D. A deteetive stuey. moon. they provide information aa its 14 vpes ) exeitement. maps. of struciures(构) and 17 types of roeks. A 35. Whar does"It" in the lext maragmph -Mummy! Daddy!" ①China pubiished the warkri firit hiahl total nf 1.341 impnet craters(t1 and 81 refer tn? Belindn's parests were ewen uglier than she denr lunar geoogiri地的)atls(池用集) on impaet laxins have also heen marked. A. Seientifie support. was. but they looked polits. "Hello, dear." the April z1. Areording to the Chinese Aeademy of o This alls is set to serve many useful female ssid. “We're sorry wr hept you Seienes(CAs). it will prowide uptotate B. The lurnr rexegrch parposes, surh as lunar resoures research and C. Eflort from vesenrchers waiting." ininrmation for fatare luear risrarch and sciemcr edaeafioe. Liu aaid the apcoming explnrition. D. Compiling the atlss We smiled s the threr of them boanded Chang'e-i task would also use the atlas, “Our 西、还题信息(共1小题:各小题分:语分6分) their spaceship. "Goodbve!" shoured Belinda. ②”These maps will help choose locntions maps can help the research by providing 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的六个选项中 -Goollme! Thanke for taking care of oar bahy for foture lonnr rexearch Mations." Ouyang scimtifie sunport." he explained. 选出现个可以填人白处的最佳选项 girl!'sid her father Zyain. - well-knorn lunar srientist. said. -Compiling the atlas was a hnge tesk. “Sanrise gold" Is a eolour that means a lo -They can also help us better know ahout th None of ns arxwered. We waved(学 ) which imelucled ynrs ol eflnet frnm a large 4-5 4- to me. The coloir mixex gold with a hit af red anl yeller. I like it heexuse it givem me peace. 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 六、根据所给中文完成句子(共1i小题:每小题 注意: nergr and hope in the fnce ol difficulty. 阅读下面短文,在空自处人一个语当的单 1.5分,满分9分) 1. 文中不善出现作的真实推名框学校 when I wnt in thr riehth rrade. I took rar 成括号内单副的证确形式。 门1闻一名宁愿失去生命,也不愿意放弃直理 名称: in a speech competitiog. Althongh I made all Deer Millie, Wen Yikun would 2. 闻数100左右,文章的开头和结尾已为 my efforts. I didn't win. a? 1 hid troable You axked me about the Chinese dragnn the rruih. falling aslerp tht righ. lt was 3.30 in the 写好,不计人且词数 the loorg. Now ler mne tell you something pbout it. 52. 老部经常数励学生们相互紧密合作. morming, and there wa: nothing hui me anl my Derir Peter. Chims i kmown ax thu 'homr of thr The teacher uften unhapry heari. I got wp and went ujistairs to rach other. I'm ghd to reocive yoar letter. nong". The loong i- considered so hr 41 the roofo昆顷) sop to clear my mind (luek) and wiar. It io A2 hig part of Chine's 53. 环填日堕值得苦注 3s At first; ir was orange and rod. hur history and culture. Environmental problems after : short while. the sun awnke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colonr. Th In traditional Chinese palture. the loun has superpower. Aneient people 43 54. 你认为与同学复好相处容易吗? snlight shone on everything-trees. roofs and (believe) it conirolled the weather, speeinlly Do yoo think Mreets. 30 The ray ol light woke up the rnin. So. if thery wax a droaghti干学) ora your dassmates? gentle sorning wind and sent it moving across flool. people would pray ) to the loong . 这场音乐会的真贤啊! the field. toachirg my face and everything 4 Chave) hetier weather aod live a peacefu H gently. It also woke up the early hirds, which life. 45 this reason, there nre lots of 56. 时,李莉正在习功课,我正在圆 were singiog hismil 闻. Ther and then I realised that pst is aetivities of prxying related to loongs. Dragon history- no maiter how much we rugret it. 1 boat raring A5 the dragon dance are the At that moment. Lily thooght to mysef. -Mayhe I can start onr most common onr. the niws. more. just like the dawn(缘明)." 4o The loang is alse ome of the 1? animal 七、书表达(遇分15分) Nnw. whenrver I face dilficulties. 1 signs. l is the t7 (five) amimal sign. remember what the "sunrise gold" made me 阻新你是李平,收到英国笔友Pr的求助 People born in the Year of the Loong sre 抗,请你拟据来信,按用婆求写一封英文回信 understand that morning. thought to be natural 48 tlead). full of Dor L Por A. So I never doabred I could deal with it. energy and ereativity. Many Chinese parent These rs I'm oag amry! My trecher B. I rried to remember all of what 1 heand. hope that their children 9 (be) sorcesoful C. The failure hit me hand and made me fee nunirs me ti run ler hall an hoer evry anrait snd powerful in the fururet just like a laong. waimlal. Ht I dim' lik ports at all I think it'. This is shown in the asying 'Waxg zi cheug seaingles whkt do yor think al it? Could woo D. I weni downsinirs. feeling tmcrgetic an lg”. ary your sputs esmerienr an tell mc wha yo hopeful. Yours In a word. the loon 30 (love) widely we leamed frun ity Hcaxe give mr xnri advice a E. 1 stayed there antil a ray of light appcared mell. LiF Iing by Chinese people nnd cnn he found everywhere in the sky. in Chinese daily life Yiur. f, 1 fels its warmth flow through my boely Pnier and inin my heart. lLots nf love Wenly 4-7 A4-8One possible version on意为“承担;呈现;具有”;carryon意为“继续(做某事):进 Dear Tom. 行(对话或活动);携带(行李)”;puton意为“穿上;戴上;上 Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese 演;增加(体重或年龄)”;dependon意为“依靠;依赖;取决 culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring 于”:根据下文的what skills you want to develop可知,想要 Festival. 培养哪项技能是选择参加哪个俱乐所要考虑的条件。故 The Spring Festival is one of the most important 选D。 traditional festivals in China and it usually falls in the first 6. B 考查连词辨析。句意:练习非常重要。除非你经 month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring 常使用生词,否则你就会忘记它们。when意为“当......时” Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up unless意为“除非”:if意为“如果”:until意为“直到......为 couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are. 止”.根据句意可知,主句表达的结果“忘记生词”是在从句 they'll try to return to their home. On the Chinese New 表达的“不经常使用生词”这一条件未被满足时发生的情况 Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring 应用unless连接句子。故选B。 Festival Gala. On the first day of the Spring Festival. people 7. A 考查形容词和形容词比较级,句意:当看到神盘 set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. 18号载人飞船飞上天空的时候,我父亲比我们其他任何人都 People usually visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. 更兴奋。more excited意为“感到更兴奋”;moreexciting意为 I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky “更令人兴奋的”;themostexcited意为“感到最兴奋”;the money. most exciting意为“最令人兴奋的”。形容词excited描述人 Can you tell me something about the festivals in your 的感受,而exciting描述事物本身的特性。根据上文的my country? father可知,此处是用来描述父亲的感受,所以应用excited. Yours truly: 排除B、D项;本句用介词than来表达父亲比其他人高兴,所 Li Hua 以此处形容词应用比较级形式。故选A。 8. D 考查宾语从句,句意:一-你能告诉我如何打开 常州市2024年中考英语试卷 家用机器人吗?一对不起,我以前从来没有拥有过家用机 一、单项选择 器人。为什么不先读一下使用说明呢?宾语从句应用陈述 1. A 考查代词辨析,句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲, 句语序,排除A、C项;根据下文的“Whynotreadthe 因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。herself意为“她自 instruetionsfirst?”可知,间句是询问如何启动家用机器人,应 己”;hers意为“她的”;she意为“她”;her意为“她;她的”。根 用how引导宾语从句。故选D. 据句意可知,小玛丽是为自已感到骄傲,所以用反身代词 9. C 考查谚语。句意:一信不信由你!我爷爷正在 herself。故选A。 学习弹钢琴。--哦!活到老,学到老。It never rainsbut it 2. B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:--从常州到北 pours意为“祸不单行”;When in Rome, do as the Romans do 京有多远?--乘高铁大约四小时的车程。howlong意为 意为“人乡随俗”;One isnevertoooldtolearn意为“活到老 “多长;多长时间”,主要询问物体长度和时间跨度;howfar意 学到老”;Everydoghas itsday意为“人人都有得意时”。故 为“多远”,用来提问距离的远近;howsoon意为“多快,多久 选C。 以后”;howoften意为“多久一次”,用来询问某件事情发生 10. C 考查情景交际。句意:一一今天下午,孙博士将 的频率。根据答句可知,问句是询问常州到北京两地之间的 给我们做一场关于“拼音之父”周有光的讲座。一-听起来 距离。故选B。 不错。咱们一起去吧。Goodluck意为“祝你好运”;Iagree 3. B 考查动词的时态。句意;我已经参观过盐城公园 意为“我同意”;Soundsgood意为“听起来不错。”:Havefun 好几次了,所以我对它非常了解。根据时间状语several 意为“玩得开心”。根据下文的“Let'sgotogether.”可知,答 times可知,该句强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用 者愿意去听讲座,应用Soundsgood来表达听到这个消息时 现在完成时。故选B。 的感受。故选C。 4. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉 二、完形填空 时,如果你想的话,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。may意为 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在生日 “可能;可以”,表示可能性或允许;should意为“应该”,强调 那天独自度过,却意外地与内在的自我建立了联系,意识到 的是有一定的责任和义务去做某事;must意为“必须”,表示 生日的真正意又是生命本身的珍贵。 必要性或确定性;haveto意为“不得不,必须”,强调的是不得 11. A 句意:但除了这些,生日究竟意味着什么呢? 不做某事,通常是因为外部强制因素。根据句意可知,在沙 exactly意为“究竟;到底”;highly意为“高度地”;completely 拉中添加自已喜欢的水果是遵循自已意愿且可被允许的事。 意为“完全地”;nearly意为“几乎”。根据上文可知,此处指生 故选A。 日究竞意味着什么。故选A。 5. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我应该选择哪个 12. B 句意;然而,我不确定要做什么。otherwise意为 学校俱乐部呢?--这取决于你想要培养什么技能。take “否则”;however意为”然而”;instead意为“代替”;moreover 11 意为“而且”.根据上文的“Calls andmessagespoured in as 有”。 根据上文的“One year, I spent my birthday alone in a usual."和下文的I was uncertain what to do可知,此处表示 completelynewplace.”可知,作者度过了一个没有派对的生 转折关系。故选B。 日。故选D。 13. A句意;我没有地方可去,也不认识任何可以和我 三、阅读理解 一起出去或分享这件事的喜悦的人。joy意为“快乐;喜悦”; A success意为“成功”;secret意为“秘密”;luck意为“运气”。根 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶道 据上文的"With a birthday usually comes a party.. presents 的起源、主要步骤和礼仪。 andwishesfromfriends.”可知,此处分享的是生日的快乐。 23. D 细节理解题。根据Mainsteps下方的“Heatthe 故选A. tea set.”和“Put tea leaves into the teapot.”可知,在放茶叶之 14. C 句意:你的生日计划是什么?read意为“阅读”; 前需要加热茶具,以帮助茶叶充分散发出香味。故选D. search意为“搜索”;plan意为“计划”;ask意为“询问”。根据 24. D 细节理解题。根据Manners and rules 下方的 下文的“Imnotsure,Mum.”可知,母亲在问作者生且打复 “Take a small mouthful of tea soup every time instead of 做什么。故选C。 drinking itupat a time.”可知,客人慢慢品尝茶水以示礼貌 15. D 句意:我低声说:“我不确定,妈妈。这里没有 是好的品茶礼仪。故选D. 人。”someone意为“某人”;everyone意为“每个人”;anyone意 25. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章介绍了中 为“任何人”;noone意为“没有人”,根据第二段内容和下文 国茶道的文化和礼仪,因此最有可能出自杂志的文化专栏部 的"You don't always need a lot of people for your birthday." 分。故选B. 可知,此处表示没有人陪作者过生日。故选D。 B 16. A 句意;妈妈说的话让我感觉没有那么不快乐了。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了惠有听力 unhappy意为“不快乐的”;tired意为“累的”;impatient意为 障碍的莫斯与她的猫泽比之间的感人故事。 “不耐烦的”;scared意为“害怕的”。根据上文的“Ihad 26. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Afamilywas nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go looking for a home for their last newborn cat. Moss fell in outand..”可知,此处表示作者之前的心情是不快乐的。故 love with it at first sight and contacted the family.”可知,莫 选A. 斯选择这只猫是因为她第一眼看到它的照片时就喜欢上了 17. C 句意:我完全按照妈妈告诉我的话做了,享受“我 它。故选A。 自己的一天”。share意为“分享”;remember意为“记得”; 27. D 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“ThispastMay. enjoy意为“享受......的乐趣”;record意为“记录”。根据上文 Zebby was named Britain's National Cat of the Year by Cat 的“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with musie Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby beat on.“可知,此处表示享受自己的一天。故选C。 out about 3, ooo other cats because of the many ways he 18. D 句意:这是一个平静但令人满足的一天。 makesMoss'slifeeasier.”可知,画线部分的意思是“比其他 hopeful意为“有希望的”;painful意为“痛苦的”;stressful意 猫眯表现得更好”。故选D。 为“有压力的”;peaceful意为“平静的”,根据上文的 28. B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了泽 “Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self."可知,此 比给莫斯带来帮助和快乐,成为她的“助手和耳朵”,并最终 处指美好而安静的状态。故选D。 被选为国家年度猫的故事。故选B。 19. B 句意:我第一次意识到我完全长大了一-从在生 C 目时与全班分享巧克力的幼儿园的孩子,到现在可以自己庆 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝琳 祝它。understand意为“理解”;celebrate意为“庆祝”;accept 达与父母失散后发生的故事 意为“接受”;discuss意为“讨论”:根据上下文可知,此处指 29. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Haye youfound 自己庆祝生日。故选B. Belinda's parents yet?”和第二段中的“Not yet,my dear.”可 20. A 句意:她的声音充满了对我的生命到来的喜悦 知,在此之前贝琳达与她的父母失散了。故选C。 和感谢。thank意为“感谢”:regret意为“后悔”;message意 30. C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容和第八段中“Who 为“信息”;excuse意为“借口”。根据上文的Hervoicewas wouldwantsuchabossykidback?”可知,“我”认为贝琳达很 filledwithjoy可知,此处指妈妈对作者出生的感谢。故 吵闹而且不礼貌。故选C。 选A. 31. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wewaved(挥 21. C 句意:的确,这是生日庆祝的真正意义一-生命 字) cheerfully as the ship took off and went far away into the 自身的宝贵。sign意为“标志”;art意为“艺术”;meaning意 stars.”可知,当贝琳达的父母出现并带她离开时,“我”和罗 为“意义”;symbol意为“象征”。根据下文的the valuablegift 亚都感到高兴。故选B。 of lifeitself可知,此处表示生日的意义。故选C. 32. A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章涉及了外星 22. D句意:我度过了一个没有派对的生日。at意为 飞船和外星人,这符合科幻小说的特点。故选A。 “在”;for意为“为了”:except意为“除了”;without意为“没 D 雨。根据下文的controlled the weather 和 people would pray 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了中国发布 (祈祷)tothe loong可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,believe 了世界上第一本高清的月球地质地图集,它将为未来的月球 的过去式是believed. 研究和探索提供最新信息。 44. tohave 句意:因此,如果有干早或洪水,人们会向 33. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thesemapswill 龙祈祷以拥有好天气并过上平静的生活。根据上文的people help choose locations for future lunar research stations 可 知. would pray(祈祷)to the loong 和下文的better weather and 新的地质图集将帮助选择未来月球研究站的地点,这说明新 liveapeacefullife可知,后者是人们向龙祈祷的目的,此处应 的地质图集将满足未来月球研究的需要。故选C。 用不定式表目的。 34. C 段落大意题,根据第五段内容可知,本段主要介 45. For 句意:由于这个原因,有很多与龙有关的祈祷 绍了新地质图集的具体细节,如比例尺、展示的地质特征和 活动。for this reason意为“由于这个原因” 撞击坑的数量等。故选C。 46. and 句意:赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的活动。根据句 35. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“..,suchas lunar 意可知,此空前后的两个短语Dragon-boatracing和the resources research and science education. Liu said the dragondance是并列关系,同为与龙有关的祈福活动,应用连 upcoming Chang'e-6 task would also use the atlas.”可知,作 词and连接。 者通过提到嫦娥六号的任务作为例子来证明“这张地质图集 47. fifth 句意:它是十二生肖中的第五个生育。根据 具有多种用途”。故选B。 句意可知,此处表示“第五个”,应用序数词fifth。 36. D代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Compilingthe 48. leaders 句意:人们认为龙年出生的人是天生的领 atlas was a huge task, which included years of effort from a 导者,富有精力和创造力,根据句意和主语People可知,此 large number of researchers...”可知,画线词指代的是“汇编 处应用lead的名词复数形式leaders. 地图集”。故选D。 49. willbe 句意:许多中国父母希望他们的孩子们在 四、还原信息 未来像龙一样成功且有权力。根据inthefuture可知,此处 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在参 表将来,从句应用一般将来时,谓语动词be要用一般将来时 加演讲比赛失败后,晚上难以入睡,凌晨三点半起床到屋顶 结构willbc。 上散心,在那里,他目睹了日出时分的金色阳光,这让他感 50. isloved 句意:总而言之,龙受到中国人的广泛喜 到内心的平静,重燃活力和希望。通过这次经历作者意识 爱,并且在中国人的日常生活中随处可见,主语theloong与 到:过去的事情无法改变,但可以像黎明一样重新开始。 谓语动词love之间存在被动关系,谓语要用被动语态;句子 37. C 根据上文的"Although I made all my efforts,1 描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时;theloong是第三 didn't win.”和下文的"1hadtrouble falling asleep that 人称单数,be动词用is。 night.”可知,作者演讲比赛的失败让他感到痛苦,C项符合 六、根据所给中文完成句子 语境。故选C. 51. rather lose his life than give up 38. E 根据下文的“At first, it was orange and red, but 52. encourages encouraged students to work closely witl after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted 53. are worth paying attention to the sky with its goldcolour.”可知,作者在屋顶看到了日出,E 54. it (is) easy to get on/along well with 项符合语境。故选E。 55. expensive the concert ticket ( s)ticket (s) for the 39. F 根据下文的"The rays of light woke up the gentle concert is(are)/was( were) morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching 56. was going over her lessons while I was looking my face and everything gently.”可知,阳光使作者感觉到暖流 through 传遍全身并流入了心里,F项符合语境。故选F 七,书面表达 40. D 根据上文的“Maybe I can start once more, just 【审题】本题要求根据彼得的来信内容写一封回信。彼 like thedawn(明).”可知,作者通过观看日出感到充满能 得在来信中询问关于对运动的态度和与运动有关经脸,希望 量和希望,D项符合语境。故选D 得到建议。因此,回信中用第一和第二人称;根据涉及信息 五、综合填空 的不同雪采用多种时态,在回信中需要表达的要点包括: 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。信中主要介绍了中国 1. 表示理解彼得对运动的感受。2.分享个人运动经历及从 龙的文化意义和象征。 中得到的收获。3.给出一些建议,帮助彼得转变对运动的看 41. lucky 句意:龙被认为是幸运和智慧的象征。根据 法或找到参与其中的积极方式。 下文的andwise可知,此处需要填形容词和wise一起作表 【注意】,注意不同时态的正确运用,如分享自己的运动 语,luck的形容词形式是lucky,意为“幸运的” 经历会用到一般过去时,而表达对彼得的理解时用现在时 42.。句意;它是中国历史和文化的一个重要组成部 态。2. 关注句式的完整性和多样化,特别是在给建议时可用 分。短语abig partof意为“.....的重大部分”。 多种句式。3.适当用好连词、副词、复合句及遮语来增强思 43. believed 句意;古代人相信龙能掌控天气,尤其是 维的逻辑性和语言的丰富性。 1③ One possible vision: 作?--很简单。你只需要触摸这个图标,even意为“甚 Dear Peter. 至”;almost意为“几乎”;ever意为“曾经”;just意为“仅仅, I'm glad to receive your letter. In my eyes, sport is of 只”。根据上文的“ltseasy.”可知,此处是指只需要触摸这个 great importance for our growth. 图标就可以操作,故选D Once, I couldn't pass the 8oo-metre running test. So 1 9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:许多人认为SOS是 had to practise running. Every time I thought of giving up,I “saveourship”的缩写,但它实际上并不代表任何事物。look kept encouraging myself. "Come on!" Then I tried to run a for意为“寻找”;standfor意为“代表”;payfor意为“支付”; few more seconds. Little by little, I not only made progress in tryfor意为“尝试”。根据句意可知,此处是指什么都不代表。 running, but also developed a strong willpower. I've become 故选B. much stronger and more energetic to face the busy life. 10. B 考查固定搭配。句意;你不可能一次吃掉一头大 The meaning of doing sport lies in that it teaches you 象,一口一口吃。ontime意为“按时;准时”;atatime意为 how to face challenges and keep on. Why not choose your “每次”;allthe time意为“一直”;at the same time意为“同 favourite sport, make a plan and start right now? 时”。 根据上文的You can't eat an elephant all at once 可知, Yours. 此处是指每次吃一口,一口一口吃。故选B。 Li Ping 11. D 考查动词的时态。句意:自从我出生以来,我们 家一直住在同一套公寓里。根据上文的Since可知,此处是 扬州市2024年中考英语试卷 since引导的时间状语从句,主句应用现在完成时态。故 一、单项选择 选D。 1. D考查介词辨析,句意:马可·波罗纪念馆坐落于 12. A 考查连词辨析。句意;如果你太累了,无法完成 扬州市东关街东端。to表示在某地范围之外;on表示与某地 待办事项清单上的所有事情,试着列一张不必做事项的清 眦邻,接填;at表示在某个场所(小范围);in表示在某地以内 单。if意为“如果”;until意为“直到.....为止”;although意为 (大范围)。东关街在扬州市内,用介词in表示。故选D。 “虽然;尽管”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意可知,此处应用 2. C 考查代词辨析。句意:“那是什么?”是孩子们最先 if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 说的事情之一。some意为“一些”;each意为“每个”;one意 13. B 考查名词辨析。句意:--你知道为什么要把斑 为“一个”;that意为“那个”。此处用“oneof十可数名词复数” 马鱼带到神州18号上去吗?--它们具有诸如体积小、发育 表示“......中之一”。故选C. 周期短的优点。stage意为“舞台”;advantage意为“优点” 3. A 考查副词辨析,句意:团队合作不会在工作地点 message意为“信息”:passage意为“文章”。根据下文的 或学校自然而然地发生。它需要训练。naturally意为“自然 small size and short development cycle 可知,此处是指选择斑 而然地”;correctly意为“正确地”;wildly意为“素乱地;失控 马鱼的优点。故选B。 地”;especially意为“特别:尤其”,根据下文的“Itneed 14. A 考查宾语从句。句意:青少年总是不明白为什 training.”可知,此处是指团队合作不会自然而然地发生。故 么他们的父母有这么多的规则。why意为“为什么”;which 选A。 意为“哪一个”;where意为“在哪里”;what意为“什么”。根 4. C 考查动词的时态。句意:看!我的妹妹正在摆放 据句意可知,此处询问原因,应用why引导宾语从句。故 餐具。让我们去帮助她吧。根据上文的“Look!”可知,此处 选A. 表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时态,故选C 15. C 考查情景交际。句意:我听说你要去桂林度 5. B 考查非谓语动词。句意:中国付出了巨大努力去 假?--没错。我正期待着。Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关 帮助其他国家修建高速铁路。此处是用动词不定式表目的。 系”;It'sapleasure意为“这是我的荣幸”;That'sright意为 故选B。 “没错”;Nevermind意为“不要紧”。根据句意可知,此处是 6. A 考查形容词辨析,句意:我们的班长是慷慨的。 对上句内容的肯定。故选C 他总是花费许多时间帮忙完成我们的班级项目,generous意 二、完形填空 为“慷慨的”;humorous意为“幽默的”;nervous意为“焦虑 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要描述了安 的”;curious意为“好奇的”.根据下文的“He always spendsa 妃·弗兰克和家人在阿姆斯特丹的生活。 lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知,班长是慷慨 16. C 句意:她本该做她的家庭作业,但这太无聊了。 大方的,不吝于花费他自已的时间,故选A cooking意为“享任”;shopping意为“购物”;homework意为 7. C 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:正如我们所知,长 “家庭作业”;sports意为“体育运动”,根据下文的butitwas 江被称为中华民族的“母亲河”,句子陈述的是一般事实,时 so boring 以及I bet that girl hasn't done her homework 可知, 态应用一般现在时态,排除B.D项;主语theYangtze River 此处是指安晃本该做她的家庭作业。故选C。 和谓语动词know之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,用被动语态。 17. D 句意:安妃完全不会倒立,但她知道另一种吸引 be knownas意为“被称为.....”。故选C。 大家注意的方法,endless意为“无止境的”;fearless意为“无 8. D 考查副词辨析。句意:--这个新洗衣机怎么操 畏的”;meaningless意为“毫无意义的”;hopeless意为“无望 14