A3 2024年无锡市中考英语试卷-（备考2025）江苏省13大市中考英语真题+模拟+分类28套卷

A3 无锡市2024年 5,一Howr样u fedling today,young man? 12,1thgh址【li hadly in the ex hurt his bark and has bevn uut nf 17 far a 一Mueh The mdicino work I got a 6o end passed.Houmy! while.I'm not sking my parents for muney." 中考英语试卷 Thank you.Doctar. A.Maybe B.Instead Setting back diwn in his seat.Danny held (端分，100分.考试时间，100分钟) A.best B.hetter C.Almost D.目owee his head up 18 even though whispering 第1善（客地题果5动分】 C worst D.woese 18.I couldn't what else he hns to say. had alrendy begun.I enuld anly sit quietly im my 一，单项选程（是14小期：母小期1分，满分14分1 f.What great news!But hts it been confirmed Evermone knows thnt's s bie. seat.knowing those 19 could be ahout me 在A,H,C、D四个选项中，选出可以筑入空 yet?l just sounds to be Ire, A.suppore when they found out I wauld nut he guing 白处的最链击项 A.bad enongh Lm4g1可 either. is the girl wearing a searfy Is she B.too bad C.reslise "Dan-I'm very proud of you for 20 the your sister? 仁8 od mnaugh D.cunsider tion that your prens%餐m,”:7m A.Who replied. T以.tom3d 14.-Would you like to go to the cuncert with B.Which me this Friday? Secing the students whispering in the hock. 7.Hey.John!What's up?I ashowet C.What Mr Sims spoke agnin.omnly21. whwn yuu clld. -Oh,I'm going to the cinema with Sam. 山，Wbee A.had taken Why ditn't yu tell me varher? "This yeur.we're going to do things 2.-Look at the traffie ign on the right.What I have taken A.Are you sure? differuntly,The trip is not until the end of thu does it mean? month.so there's plemty of time for money B.What a pity! w年1 akinot It means 22.Each student must hring in at least one C.Are you serious? D.am taking ides for that.If a student doesn't want to help. A you mustn'I turn left D.What a sarprise! 8.We're looking for who can deal then he ar she will be stayieg here that day. 长you must torn lelt 二。完移填空〔共0小恩，每小则1分，满分0分) Ay23g“ C.you mustn't tumm right 光通食下自的根文，苹醒其大意，然后在每 A.someune B ereryone Of course.Shelly.the must popular giri in D.you must turn nght 小题所除的四个这明中，左唐可以填人空白处的 C.somethin Il,ev口ything the elas为，keu取 8.Oh.come ou!Stop telling me what to do. 最住这项 B.Shh.!This is n library.You keep Well.Mr Sims.my parents can24 Mind One day,our tescher,Mr Sims. own basiness. your voice down. ie.D知【still have.to help announeed that the seventh grade field trip A.you A.can B cn' "Shelly.this is not a matter of heing rich would be to n theme pork.The classroom was 线y时 D.shouldn's nr poor.Money is nnt just something that is C shuuld filled with excitement ns the girls discussed C.us handed to you whn you get older.This will he 10.It's such an important moering that what they would wenr nnd what they should D.our n great learning experience for everyone. wvuryomne ix advisd to drs being with them,I axt back and listned. whether you bave the money or not. Everyone loves my iing Coffee. A.careful B carefully hnowing that my parents did nut have the 15.A.lored 代ngTy ten makes a mes为at bome. C.proper D.properly mnoney to send me.It mede me 15 to feel so C.relaxed D.happy A.回 1l,1 knnw haw husy光m样nd1wm1 left out.But not Danny.He simply told 16,A,w 我when 我ee too much of your time. everyone that he wooldn't be going.When Mr C.why D.whit C.though A.take up 弘set up Sims asked him 16.Danmy stood up and 17,A.w0k B town D.whesher 二，maep h,t时 aid,"It's too much mney for me.Ny dad C.hope D.time A3-2 18.A.uxcitedly proudly 25,1mn mcnititai中k Alex potieed a inlded pincy of puper at the C.worriedly D.politely A.a recommerdation letter Aliciat Why did you ehouse to do this kind bottom of Len's lunchbox. 19.A.seerets 弘，changor B.n confirmation letter of woek "What's that?"asked Duniel,another boy C.praises D.whispers C.an agplicatinn letter Ricky:When I was young.I watched a lot in their class. 20.A.understanding B describing D.au invitatim letter of movies and rend a lor of books.They showed Before Leo could nnswer.Daniel grabbed 已explaining D.announring 26.Who is writing this lettert me differemt ways of living and thinking.I wam the poper.He unfolded it and rend in a loud 21.A.fustrr l slower A.The Headmnster. my ilms nnd photagraphs do thisor vnice."Dear Lo.I hope yno have a great dsy. C.louder D.quieter B.The Pre对det. people! Love Mum." 22..A.lending making C.Jenny Thompson Alicia:What's the moot difficult thing Daniel snoreed."Your mum puts notes in C.spendmg D.raising D.David Harrison. about your joh? your lunchboxy" 23.A.itess queticns 27.What i Jenny like? Ricky:The paperwork.It's boring.but -Ys,”1c0said C.pans D.suggestions A.Kind and mareful. it's important. Daniel reod the note again.to himself.It 24.A.nfinn 队，tl B.Kind and helpful. 28.This is moest prohably nlmost loked ns if be wanted to kerp it. C.return D.share C.Energstie and cardul. A.an introdueti中 "Gaive it hack to Loo."maid Alex. 三，阅域建铜（共13小随：喜小题？分，瑞分所分） D.Energetie and helpful 且越d itlernew "Well,who wanis a note snyway?"Danidl 图读下面的短文，然后酸据复文内存，在每 B C.a puble diseussion id. 小题所给的四个选项中选出最住选质 Namet Alicia Namei Ricky D.a peivate dinlogue -1do.”aidL.ea A Joh:Nuws ryporter Job: 20.What is Ricky's job? Alex liked getting notes too New Mrsagr Aliciut What time do you normally start A.News reporter. Daniel tossed the note and it feill to the and end your workday? B.Travel writer. the021 Youth Sar Awand, Ricky:Thut depenls on the part of the (Film maker and phuterapher. Alex pirked itup He landod it hack to As the Presideat of the Cemmeity Service perjeet I'm working on.lefore:and afier D.DXirertoe and designer. 1c,who put it into量hc ('luh.Jenty ld sucrfal gegocis ke heling filming,I ssunlly wake up at 7 am..start 30.Whieh question is the most suitable for On the bus that afternoon,Alex thought 手wnger城nts4 nd raisiag iee10,0隐yau间 working noon after that.and stop in the “▲ obout what hod happered. oual shehters.Se is alweys toady to help other afternoon.Daring hlming.I don't have a A.Where do you work? Alex's older brother.Mateo.arrived home Jmny dues wall in her seodiss,eperially in regular sehedule.I usually wake up when the 及When do you start work? just after Alex did."How was your day.litile an comes up and I quit when the sumn goes C.How do you travel! dug”Mste0axkd D.What do yoo do? ”A boy in my cless was man to Lo. Aea:▲ C Alea said He explnined the wuy Duniel had Ricky:That also depends on the project.I Alex set his lunch tmay cn the table near his ictod. Yours sinocndy work frm home whin I'm cot filming.While friend Leo."Trade you some fries for soo Mateo shook his head."How would Daniel I'm filming.I work all over the worid.For pretzes,”Ale%sid. like it if people picked on him for petting. example,when I was making a film about the Dal,”snid【,o.taking his hag of pretzels Himalayss,1 workod in n village in the out of his Eunrhhox, “Daniel never geis notes,”Alex said. A3=4 Suddenly,he had an ides."That's it!I know C.Lanch Notes "an umotinnal ruspeee 10 s ronl ur itagined feel afraid? how to help Leo and Daniel." D.Kind Offer threat".They used a theory nf emotinn that A.You get the feeling of fenr. Alex explnined his iden to Mateo.Matco D sayx emotices are partly felt in your body and B.You get the fceling of eslm. agreed to holp.anl they worked on the plan all pnrtly in your mind C.Your hesrt bents isst. ltornoon. Twe sdente talle The sciemtists looked at the other studies to D.Yoar henrt bents slowly. At lunchtime the next day.Alex hurriod i0 Suanley Selchter howd pctivitins influnend ang 37.The following mntenoe can best he pat st the eafeterin.He set out 23 folded pieres of They found that activities.soch as runming or the end of paper oe a table by tbe entraoce.Each pieee of twu-factur thetey国i线i btnw一whichare tho✉tht to be good for Thvy thiak this shones sh每facu ur pa paper bad the name of a classmate on it. is 1962.They snd that cmotions are lummnl in tw dealing with angerweren't very good s actiuiles kelp tu feduce negativ frelings. "What are these?"asked Mirn. t于int,the huiy has■1yial车ene及度 reduring it.In faet.some of tbese activities A.Paragrapls I “We all have note,”aid Sahrina。 na thnen(nd then the mind the sctunlly made it worse.hreause they inervased B.Paragraph 2 pbysical responses in the body that tre linked to Alex watrhed as Damiel picked up the note C.Paragraph 3 the pern.Per esemple.imone yo are weling feeling angry.For example.they made poople's D.Poragraph with hix name on it,Alex knew that the note hearts hent faster.However.arivities thet said,"Duniel,A-Have a great day." hou动a fare1anu4e年hw,agto4l用 第川卷主观期共0分) decreased physicnl responses in the body did 四。国汇运用《共8小意：每中观1分，清分8分) Alex saw Duniel smale as he put the note help to reduve fedlingx of nnger,Thewo inclucked 《A)根据，意和叹语往释，在横线上写出单 into his pocke线， nctivities that slow the henrt rate.such as deep then derifes that this is fear.which.you Beel is an 同的正确形式 "Grent idea.Alex."said Leo. hresthing,meditation and yoge Bushman says erotiun sctivities that inereaso pbysicnl nmponss may 38.I won't let you go 《像非)ou tel "Now everyoee knows hoe it fees to get a A new stody has suggested that the key to lunch nnte,”Alex sai, be good for heart health but nte "definitely not me the fruth. reduring feelings of anger is tot vrrting(letting the best way to reduce anger”, 39.Be more coreful!A 过失多sa5 31.What does the underlined word mean" the angry rmntions nut hut doing ralming The tem fuund jogging was most likely to 长da为a mile. mean.in this Ntory? inerense anger.However,some benr-mte 40.The work is very (常人的).bt A.Kind. activities sucb ns yogn or meditntion. The study was published in March by inereasing activities-like ball gims and team nobody complains alout it. 队Unkind, sports-could reduce nnger. 41.The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered C.Generus. Sophie Kiervik and Brad Bushman from Ohin 31.What is the main finding of the new study? (观稀里福)nTV, D.Ungenerous. Sate University in the US.They wanted to A.A联w method od venting anger, ()根据何意，在横线上写周括号内所拾单 32.Which of the follawing is the most suitable explnre the popular theody that venting B.A new metbod of reducing anger. 同的适当形式 r”▲"g (pFs).Wut段N0肆y ol roduring it, C.Cood activilius ta vent anger, 42,The Al technology is 《pid) A.于细led you're in my eliow Examples of venting anger include shouting or D.Good nctivities to reduce anger. changing all the time. 且'a glad yuu'e in s good mo刘 hiiting something like a cusboon.so that you let 35.What can wo learn about ealming activities? A.They can reduee feelings of anger 43.The traditional Chinese folk musie has C.you've been so menn to me go of the emotion and therefore don't feel it any B.They can increase the heart rute. (last)wlue, D.you've been so friendly to me more.The pair looked at 154 other studies on C.Thvy are good for mind henlth, 44.The father is alwayw n renl (figh) 88.What is the hest title for this story? anger.These involved 10,189 people.and D.They are good for heart health. in the little kid's beart. A.DIY Inve included a vartety nf ages and backgrounds.In 36.According to Schuchter and Singer's theory+ 45.Jim bas gone to hedy This is very 长d Friems their suy.Kiservik and Bshmn define anger what happens first if you tee n anake and (usl).He nlwsys stays up late. A3-6 五，幼增填空（我8小避：每小题1分，满分8分》 hard to中trate the six poeres Howe灯atn 七。完成句子（共5小糖：每小期1,5分，满骨9分》 Denr Tom 用括号内所给动词的述当形式填空 usully eaxier to unlock a L.uban.Lock thm to 找所始的双请，用黄请完成下列句千 Traditional festivals are an imporlant part 16.This stooe bridge (huild)over 800 put it back together.Now.there are Luban 50.果你门同意我的看法，请举手 of the Chinese culture. T53g以 Locks made up of mine oe more pieces. H you 47.Dun't loee bestr.Soe There (he) Hu银Pass rabse yuur hand, alwnys里wy0uL. Hunrong Pass is a traditional 0.这原个小域以其美面的园体著称 45,. (keep)calm and carry on.There's Chinese block-moring puzzle. The small city t间nng way to gl Every hlock in named after a its beautiful gnrdems. 49.Wusi Metro Line SI (afH》3n thamrter in the boak Rumgmv of he Thr 61,语三见！现在数变主意还不算太晚 opernte on Jamary a1st.2024. Kiwgdlons.like Cao Cao.Zhang Fei and Zhao Think twicef It's noe too late to 50.The children did u lot of research in the lah Yun.To acceed in the game.plsyers have to now. 《finish)the scirnce progeet. mone the hiucks toge“(ao Can”oat,This isa 配，花这文多时低例虹税期不值得，出去走走 51.Do you mind turming twn the musie?I trst nf une's maths knowledge,for example,of 如何于 (attend)an anline meering now. geometric area(几算面和).Aecoeding to1he h's on sbort 52.Some people helieve robots(take) Chinese Puzzle website.it takes at least 81 videos.Huw about gning uut for n walk? mint johe away from hunn i h future. eteps to e(oC)”re 63,对不起.先生。雪时除了给他接通您的电话 53.The Shenzbou18 astrunauts 我彩无选释， iwork)in Tiangong spoce station since late Sorry.sir.I April. .It was first enotud ly I.u Ban shuat 3o用at that m0mt Can you tell me something:about the 六，间读填空(”5小道：每小题1分，两身5分 2,《003时gL 4,佛要么冒险推接多待，要么现在就这弃 festival in your country? 先通读下面的短文，然后根摆短文内容，在 =4 used d pleces of过m You esn tw. Yours truly. Lhan 文意后表格的整格内填人一个最静当的单词 make s lck like to far his s. 八.书面表达（漏分20分） Li Hus Leck 培个空格只德填一个单问 ·1 use mithe antwk中e such as 传统节目是中华文化的重要组减部分，学 snlil geometry. A客try Arong in mal,《hihw 校正开限“中平文化腾“活动，今年的主题是”安 many folk games filled with maths wisdom. hack than to unlck it. 雷友，传文化”，假妇络是季华，请你给国外的笔 You may have played many nf them before. 友Tm发一英文厚件，间他合绍一个中国传 I.m's take a look st twn nl them. ·上is mide up uf s few blcks,nd 淀节日（时间，底机有式等）， L.bn【aek every Mook bes the ofa 注意事填， cluraente in RouAr从eTh Luban Lock was first ereated 1,都件内存白根，要康请句暖照.意思连 Iarw球 Kinguwns. by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban 夏.符合想宣： w ·yers win the pine lo5动l民 about 2.000 years ngo.It is sid 2,同数不少于0，作开头与结尾心给出 hlecks to1“mo”f thet Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy 不计入总同数： thst looks like a kck for his son.The lock has a like gtmtric area. 器.都件中不得使用真实的个人性名或学校 lnt to do with podid gonmetry(立朱几何，lh'· 名移。 A3-8的每一个领域。分析句子结构可知,空格处不影响句子结 Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The 构,应填副词:根据下文的everyfieldoflife及首字母可知,秘 Marvelous Game withGuo Baochang.”可知,这本书是陶庆梅 技影响着几乎生活的每一个领域,用almost表示“几乎” 和部宝昌合著的 62. modern 句意:对于现代社会来说,科学技术令人惊 73. Shuang Bei Deng. 根据第五段中的“Guoandhis 叹,但人类可能会面临许多挑战。根据下文的scientifie grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the technologiesare amazing可知此处指的是现代社会,用 classic Peking Opera piece, Shaang Bei Deng, which is a modern表示“现代的” comedy.”可知,书的封面上展示的是京剧《双背凳》。 63. 1f 句意:如果电脑被植入大脑,情况会变得更糟。 74. The challenge by new forms of entertainment. ō 根据下文的thingswillbemuchworse可知,此处应用连词if 据第三段中的 Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of 引导条件状语从句。 entertainment like many traditional art forms 可知,京刷面临 64. development 句意:随着技术的发展,机器人在某 着新型娱乐形式的挑战。 些领域已经取代了人类,这可能会导致一些人失业,withth 75. I plan to hand out leaflets about traditional cultura developmentof是固定短语,意为“随着.....的发展” knowledgetopeople.(言之有理即可) 65. lose 句意:随着技术的发展,机器人在某些领域已 七,书面表达 经取代了人类,这可能会导致一些人失业。根据上文的 【审题】本题要求写一篇班级里与微笑有关的故事。人 robots have taken the place of humans in some fields 可知,当 称采用第一人称,时态以一般过去时为主,第一段承接已给 机器人代替人类工作时,会导致很多人失业。loseone'sjob 内容总起全文;第二段具体讲述故事发生的过程和结果:最 意为“失业”:makesb,dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,故此处 后一段抒发情感。 应填动词原形lose。 【注意】1,根据材料文字和图片内容提示来布局谋篇,写 66. heat 句意:同时,它一直产生大量的热量,因此需 作时选取其中一个故事,做到有感而发,2讲述故事时,使 要使用大量的水来进行冷却。根据下文的agreatdealof 用一般过去时,也可以用相关的情态动词may和can等来表 water is used for cooling可知,数据中心处理数据的过程会产 达相关意义,故事内容要具体。3,根据写作内容,可以选用 生很多热量,用不可数名词hcat表示“热量”。 一些固定短语和宾语从句等复奈句型,以提升文章可读性。 67. agree 句意:然而,其他人不同意。根据上文的 One possible version “Will humans be controlled by scientifie technologies in the Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 9. future?Some people Say'Yes'.”和However 可知,此处指其 Today I'd like to share a story happened in my class. I will 他人不同意上述观点,用动词agree表示“同意”,don't后接 never forget that day. 动词原形。 A few weeks ago, we were all busy preparing for the 68. even. 句意:它们可以让人从做家务、写文章甚至制 coming relay race on the sports day. Everyone wanted to do 作电影中解放出来,根据上文的doinghousework,writing their best. Our class practised hard every day. But on the day articles or和下文的makingfilms可知,列举的事情在层层递 of the event, I hurt my foot on the way to school, which 进,逐渐困难,应用副词even表示程度的加深。 prevented me from taking part in the race. I was extremely 69. possible 句意:例如,一些技术可以轻松地将文字 anxious. At that moment, my deskmate Li Mei smiled at me 转换成短视频,使得一些普通人也有可能成为导演。根据上 and said she could help me participate in the race. During the 文的 making films 和 some technologies can change words into finals, our class came in second place, bringing honour to shortvideos easily可知,此处表示一些技术可以让普通人有 everyone. All of us smiled happily. 成为导演的可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“做某事成 Do you often smile? Thank you! 为可能”。 70. wise 句意:我们不应该担心科学技术的风险,而应 无锡市2024年中考英语试卷 该学会明智地使用它们并妥善管理。inawiseway意为“明 一、单项选择 智地” 1. A 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意:戴围中的那个女孩 六、阅读与回答问题 是谁?她是你的姐姐/妹妹吗?who意为“谁”;which意为 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧 “哪一个”;what意为“什么”:where意为“在哪里”。根据句 的背景、特点、历史、文化价值以及它在当代面临的挑战和传 意可知,此处是问戴围中的女孩是谁,应用who提问,故 承方式。 选A. 71. For more than two hundred years. 根据第一段中 2. A 考查识图。句意:--看右边的交通标志。它是 的"It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more 什么意思?--它的意思是禁止左转。youmustn't turn left than twohundredyears.”可知,京剧的历史有两百多年了。 意为“你禁止左转”;youmustturnleft意为“你必须左转”; 72. Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 根据第四段中的 you mustn't turn right意为“你禁止右转”;you must turn “Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese right意为“你必须右转”,根据所给图片及常识可知,该交通 标志的意思是禁止左转,故选A。 立”;makeup意为“组成”;putup意为“张贴”。根据上文的1 3. B 考查代词辨析,句意:哦,别这样!别再告诉我该 knowhowbusyyouare可知,此处指不会占用太多时间。故 做什么。管好你自己的事。you意为“你;你们”;your意为 选A. “你的;你们的”;us意为“我们”;our意为“我们的”。根据句 12. D 考查副词辨析。句意:我以为我考试考得不好。 意可知,此处是告诉对方管好自已的事。mindone'sown 然而,我得了60分,通过了考试。好极了!maybe意为“也 business意为“管好某人自己的事”。故选B。 许”;instead意为“相反”;almost意为“几乎”;however意为 4. C 考查连词辨析。句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗,咖 “然而”,根据句意可知,前后句之间构成转折关系,此处应 啡,尽管他经常把家里搞得一团糟。until意为“直到.....为 用however。故选D。 止”;since意为“自从”;though意为“尽管”;whether意为“是 13. B 考查动词辨析。句意:我无法想象他还会说些什 否”。根据句意可知,此处用though引导让步状语从句。故 么。每个人都知道那是个言。suppose意为“假设”; 选C。 imagine意为“想象”;realise意为“意识到”;consider意为“考 5. B 考查形容词的比较级。句意:--年轻人,你今天 虑”。根据下文的“Everyone knowsthat'sa lie.”可知,此处是 感觉怎么样?好多了。药起作用了。谢谢你,医生。 指无法想象还有什么别的可说的。故选B best意为“最好的”,是形容词或副词的最高级;better意为 14. B 考查情景交际,句意:一这个星期五你愿意和 “更好的”,是形容词或副词的比较级;worst意为“最糟糕”. 我一起去听音乐会吗?一一哦,我要和萨姆一起去看电影 是形容词或副词的最高级;worse意为“更糟糕”,是形容词或 真遗憾!为什么你不早点告诉我?“Areyousure?”意为“你 副词的比较级。根据下文的“The medicineworks.Thank 确定吗?”:“What a pity!”意为“真遗憾!”;“Are you serious?” you.Doctor.”可知,年轻人的病情好转了,排除C、D项;空前 意为“你是认真的吗?”;“Whatasurprise!”意为“太令人惊讶 的much修饰比较级。故选B。 了!”根据上下文可知,回话者因为已经安排了别的事情而不 6. D 考查固定搭配。句意:真是个好消息!但是这个 能和对方一起去听音乐会,对此应该表示遗憾。故选B。 消息已经被证实了吗?这听起来好得令人难以置信。bad 二、完形填空 enough意为“足够坏的”;toobad意为“太坏了”;goodenough 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的班 意为“足够好的”;toogood意为“太好了”。“adj,十enough十 级要去野外考察,作者没有钱参加,但羞于承认,班级里同 to do sth.”表示“足够.....做某事”;“too+adj.+to do sth.” 样没有钱去旅行的异尼勇敢地说明了自己家的境况,获得了 表示“太.....以至于无法做某事”。根据上文的“Whatgreat 老师的称赞,最后老师让学生们自己筹集资金来参加这次 news!”可知,此处是指消息太好,以至于不相信是真的。故 旅行。 选D. 15. B 句意:被冷落的感觉让我很生气。bored意为“无 7. C 考查动词的时态。句意:晦,约翰!有什么事吗? 聊的”;angry意为“生气的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;happy意 你打电话的时候我正在洗澡,根据下文的whenyoucalled 为“开心的”。根据上文的knowing that my parents did not 可知,该句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去 have the money to send me 和下文的feel so left out 可知,作 时,主句描述的是过去正在发生的事情,时态应用过去进行 者因为没有钱参加野外考察,感觉到被冷落,所以觉得生气。 时。故选C。 故选B。 8. A 考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们正在寻找能处理 16. C 句意:当西姆斯老师问他为什么时,丹尼站起来 这种新型计算机病毒的人。someone意为“某人”;everyone 说:“这对我来说太贵了,我爸爸的背受伤了,已经失业一段 意为“每个人”:something意为“某物”;everything意为“ 时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how意为“怎么样”:when意 切”,根据句意和分析句子成分可知,空处是定语从句who 为“什么时候”;why意为“为什么”;what意为“什么”。根据 can deal with the new computer virus 所修饰的先行词,指“某 上文的"He simply told everyone that he wouldn't be going." 人”.故选A。 和下文的“It's too muchmoney for me.”可知,此处是老师询 9. C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:嘘....!这是图书馆。 问丹尼为什么不会去。故选C. 你应该小声点。can意为“能,能够”;can!意为“不能”; 17. A 句意;当西姆斯老师问他为什么时,丹尼站起来 should意为“应该”;shouldn't意为“不应该”,根据常识和句 说:“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸的背受伤了,已经失业一段 意可知,图书馆里应该小声点。故选C 时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work意为“工作”;town意为 10. D 考查副词辨析。句意:这场会议非常重要,建议 “城镇”;hope意为“希望”;time意为“时间”。根据上文的My 每个人都穿着得体。careful意为“小心的”,是形容词; dad hurt his back 和下文的"I'm not asking my parents for carefully意为“小心地”,是副词;proper意为“合适的”,是形 money.”可知,丹尼不会向父母要钱,因为他父亲的背受伤 容词;properly意为“适当地;得体地”,是副词,分析句子结 了,已经失业了。故选A. 构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词dress。结合常识可知,在重 18. B 句意:丹尼在座位上坐了下来,骄傲地抬起头,尽 要的会议上应该穿着得体。故选D。 管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly意为“兴奋地”;proudly意 11. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我知道你很忙,我不 为“骄傲地”;worriedly意为“担忧地”;politely意为“有礼 会占用你太多的时间。takeup意为“占用”;setup意为“建 地”。根据上文的Dannyheldhis headup和下文的even though whispering had already begun可知,此处是指丹尼告 help others.”和第三段中的"...and often helps her 诉大家自已的境况后,骄傲地抬起头。故选B. classmates. She also volunteers at the local food bank and 19. D句意;我只能安静地坐在我的座位上,知道如果 helps people inneed.”可知,詹婉帮助年轻的学生,为当地避 他们发现我也去不了,那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。 难所筹集资金,还帮助同学,由此可以推断她是一个善良且 secret意为“秘密”;change意为“改变”;praise意为“称赞”; 乐于助人的人。故选B. whisper意为“低语;私语”,根据上文的eventhough B whisperinghad alreadybegun可知,作者觉得如果同学们知 【文章大意】本文是一则采访,新闻记者艾丽西&对瑞 道自己也没钱去,他们也会对他窃窃私语。故选D。 奇进行了采访,询问了瑞奇的工作情况。 20. A 句意:“丹,你能理解你父母的处境,我为你感到 28. B 细节理解题。根据Name:Alicia Job: News 非常骄傲,”西姆斯老师回答道。understand意为“理解”; reporter和文章一问一答的形式可知,这是一篇采访。故 describe意为“描述”;explain意为“解释”;announce意为“宜 选B。 布”。根据下文的the situation that your parents are in可知. 29. C 推理判断题。根据对话中的“While I'mfilming, 此处是指丹尼理解父母的处境。故选A I work all over the world."和“I want my films and 21. C 句意;看到学生们在后面窃窃私语,西姆斯老师 photographs to do this for other people!"可知,瑞奇是一位电 又说话了,只不过声音更大了。faster意为“更快的”;slower 影制作人和摄影师。故选C 意为“更慢的”;louder意为“更大声的”;quieter意为“更安静 30. A 推理判断题。根据对话中的“Thatalsodepends 的”。 根据上 文的 Seeing the students whispering in the back on the project. I work from home when I'm not filming 可知,同学们在窃窃私语,所以老师说话更大声了。故 While I'm filming, I work all over the world. For example... 选C。 in themountains.”可知,瑞奇的工作地点取决于拍摄项目。 22. D 句意:这次旅行要到月底才开始,所以有足够的 由此可推断,空处是询问瑞奇的工作地点在哪里。故选A。 时间来筹集资金。lend意为“借出”;make意为“制作”;spend C 意为“花费”;raise意为“筹集”。根据下文的“Eachstuden 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯 must bring in at least one idea for that."和“Well, Mr Sims. 帮助他的朋友里奥和丹尼尔互相尊重和理解的故事。 my parents can.. it. Do I still have to help?”可知,这次旅行 31. B 词义猜测题。根据第五段至第十三段的内容可 的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要,而是自己想办法筹集 知,丹尼尔未经允许便拿走了里奥午餐盒里的纸条,大声读 资金。故选D。 完后把它随手一扔,这是一种不友好的行为。画线词意为 23.B 句意:有什么问题吗?idea意为“想法”;question “不善良的”,与unkind同义。故选B。 意为“问题”;plan意为“计划”;suggestion意为“建议”。根据 32. A 推理判断题。根据倒数第七段中的“Hesetout 下文的"Well, Mr Sims, my parents can... it. Do I still have 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each tohelp?”可知,此处是指老师提出建议后,问同学们还有什么 piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.”可知,亚历 问题。故选B。 克斯给全班同学都写了纸条,希望他们都能有美好的一天, 24. A 句意:对了,西姆斯老师,我父母负担得起。 所以空处最适合填人的是I'mgladyou're inmyclass。故 afford意为“负担得起”;cancel意为“取消”;return意为“返 选A. 回”;share意为“分享”。根据下文的“Do Istill have tohelp?" 33. C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章是围绕里奥午 和“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor."可知,雪 餐盒里的纸条的故事展开的,所以最合适的标题是“Lunch 询问自已是否要参与这次筹钱的活动,是因为她认为自己 Notes”.故选C。 的父母负担得起这次活动的费用。故选A. D 三、阅读理解 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于情绪 7 的两因素理论和一项新的研究发现,研究表明减少愤怒的 【文章大意】本文是一封推荐信。信中戴维推荐詹妃为 关键不是发泄,而是做一些如瑜仰或冥想等平和的活动。 2024年青年之星奖的候选人,并对詹妃作出了介绍和评价。 34. D细节理解题,根据第一段的内容可知,新的研究 25. A 细节理解题。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的 表明减少愤怒的关键不是发泄,而是要做一些如瑜或冥想 “I highly recommend her for the 2o24 Youth Star Award."可 等平和的活动。故选D。 知,本文是一封推荐信。故选A. 35. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, 26. D细节理解题。根据右下角的“Yourssincerely. activities that decreased physical responses in the body did DavidHarrison”可知,这封推荐信是戴维·哈里森写的。故 help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that 选D。 slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and 27. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的”..Jenny led yoga.”可知,那些能够减少身体反应的活动,如深呼吸、冥想 successful projects like helping younger students and raising 和瑜等有助于减少愤怒。故选A。 over 10. ooo yuan for local shelters. She is always ready to 36. C 推理判断题。根据表格中的“Forexample. imagine you are walking through a forest and you see a bear. 类的大部分工作,分析句子结构可知,believe后是省略了引 Seeing it would probably start a physical response, such as 导词that的宾语从句。主句Some peoplebelieve是一般现在 your heart beating very fast and sweat breaking out."可知,当 时,根据“主现从不限”原则和下文的inthefuture可知,从句 我们看到一只感时,我们的身体可能会先做出反应,比如心 应用一股将来时。 跳加速和出汗。由此可以推断出当我们看到一条蛇并感到 53. have worked 句意:神舟十八号航天员从4月下旬 害怕时,我们心跳也会加速。故选C。 开始在天官空间站工作,根据下文的sincelateApril可知 37. D 推理判断题,根据第四段中的“However,some 此处应用现在完成时,主语astronauts是复数,助动词用 heart-rate increasing activities-like ball games and team have。 sports-couldreduce anger.”可知,一些增加心率的活动,如 六、阅读填空 球类运动和团队运动,可能会减少愤怒。由此可以推断出. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个充满 有趣的活动有助于减少负面情绪,这句话可以放在第四段的 数学智慧的民间玩具--鲁班锁和华容道。 结尾。故选D. 54. Folk 根据第一段中的 China has many folk games 四、词汇运用 filledwithmathswisdom并结合全文可知,文章介绍了两个 (A) 38. unless 39. miss 40. tiring 41. live 充满数学智慧的民间玩具。folk意为“民间的”,该标题中单 (B)42.rapidly 句意:人工智能技术一直在迅速变化。 词首字母大写 根据下文的动词changing可知,此处应用副词修饰动词. 55. wood 根据第二段中的“It is said that Lu used six rapid的副词形式是rapidly,意为“迅速地” wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his 43. lasting 句意:中国传统民间音乐具有永恒的价值。 son.”可知,鲁班用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩 根据下文的名词value可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,last 具。wood意为“木头”。 的形容词形式是lasting,意为“持久的”。 56. harder 根据第二段中的“However, it is usually 44. fighter 句意:在小孩的心目中,父亲一直是一个真 easier to unlock a L.uban Lock than to put it back together." 正的战士。根据上文的areal可知,此处应用可数名词单数, 可知,打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易,即将这六块碎 fight的名词形式是fighter,意为“战士” 片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难,harder意为“更难的”。 45. unusual 句意:古姆已经睡觉了吗?这很不寻常。 57. name 根据第三段中的“HuarongPass isa 他总是熬夜。根据下文的“Healwaysstaysuplate.”可知,此 traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is 处是指吉姆早睡不寻常。unusual意为“不寻常的” named after a character in the book Romance of the Three 五、动词填空 Kingdoms...”可知,华容道是中国传统的积木拼图,每块积 46. wasbuilt 句意;这座石桥修建于800多年前。根 木都以《三国演义》中的一个人物命名。name意为“命名”。 据下文的over800yearsago可知,该句是一般过去时;主语 58. moving 根据第三段中的“To succeed in the game. bridge和谓语build之间存在被动关系,此处应用一般过去时 players have to move the blocks to get 'Cao Cao' out."可知. 的被动语态。主语bridge是第三人称单数,be动词用was; 玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”移出来,才能在游戏中获胜 build的过去分词是built。 move意为“移动”,是动词,在介词by后用现在分词形式 47. is 句意:别灰心,孩子。总有出路的。根据句意可 moving. 知,句子用一般现在时;本句为therebe句型,主语away为 七、完成句子 第三人称单数,be动词用is。 59. agree with me 48. Keep 句意:保持冷静,坚持下去。仍然有很长的路 60. is famous/known for 要走。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句的肯定形式,以动 61. change your mind 词原形开头,句首首字母应大写。 62. not worth spending so much time 49. started 句意:无锡地铁S1号线于2024年1月 63. had no choice but to put him through 31日开通运营。根据下文的onJanuary31st,2024可知,本 64. cither take risks to keep(on)/continue waiting or 句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 give up 50. tofinish 句意:为了完成这个科学项目,孩子们在 八,书面表达 实验室里做了很多研究,根据句意可知,孩子们做很多研究 【审题】本文要求以“交朋友,传文化”为主题,向外国笔 是为了完成科学项目,此处应用动词不定式在句中作目的 友介绍一个我国的传统节日,并给出一些细节描述,人称以 状语。 第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主。短文已给出开头, 51. am attending 句意;你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我现 第一段需再进行补充说明,开篇点题:第二段是写作主体,介 在正在参加一个线上会议。根据句意和下文的now可知,此处 绍传统节日的时间和庆祝方式等:第三段询问对方的传统节 是指正在参加会议,时态应用现在进行时;主语I是第一人称,be 日,促进文化交流。 动词用am。 【注意】1.写作时,可以从时间和庆祝方式等方面描写传 52. willtake 句意:一些人认为机器人将在未来夺走人 统节日。2.根据写作要求描述节日,文章层次要清楚。 10 One possible version on意为“承担;呈现;具有”;carryon意为“继续(做某事):进 Dear Tom. 行(对话或活动);携带(行李)”;puton意为“穿上;戴上;上 Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese 演;增加(体重或年龄)”;dependon意为“依靠;依赖;取决 culture. I'm writing to tell you something about the Spring 于”:根据下文的what skills you want to develop可知,想要 Festival. 培养哪项技能是选择参加哪个俱乐所要考虑的条件。故 The Spring Festival is one of the most important 选D。 traditional festivals in China and it usually falls in the first 6. B 考查连词辨析。句意:练习非常重要。除非你经 month of the Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring 常使用生词,否则你就会忘记它们。when意为“当......时” Festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up unless意为“除非”:if意为“如果”:until意为“直到......为 couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are. 止”.根据句意可知,主句表达的结果“忘记生词”是在从句 they'll try to return to their home. On the Chinese New 表达的“不经常使用生词”这一条件未被满足时发生的情况 Year's Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring 应用unless连接句子。故选B。 Festival Gala. On the first day of the Spring Festival. people 7. A 考查形容词和形容词比较级,句意:当看到神盘 set off fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. 18号载人飞船飞上天空的时候,我父亲比我们其他任何人都 People usually visit their relatives during the Spring Festival. 更兴奋。more excited意为“感到更兴奋”;moreexciting意为 I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky “更令人兴奋的”;themostexcited意为“感到最兴奋”;the money. most exciting意为“最令人兴奋的”。形容词excited描述人 Can you tell me something about the festivals in your 的感受,而exciting描述事物本身的特性。根据上文的my country? father可知,此处是用来描述父亲的感受,所以应用excited. Yours truly: 排除B、D项;本句用介词than来表达父亲比其他人高兴,所 Li Hua 以此处形容词应用比较级形式。故选A。 8. D 考查宾语从句,句意:一-你能告诉我如何打开 常州市2024年中考英语试卷 家用机器人吗?一对不起,我以前从来没有拥有过家用机 一、单项选择 器人。为什么不先读一下使用说明呢?宾语从句应用陈述 1. A 考查代词辨析,句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲, 句语序,排除A、C项;根据下文的“Whynotreadthe 因为她教会了李叔叔如何在网上借书。herself意为“她自 instruetionsfirst?”可知,间句是询问如何启动家用机器人,应 己”;hers意为“她的”;she意为“她”;her意为“她;她的”。根 用how引导宾语从句。故选D. 据句意可知,小玛丽是为自已感到骄傲,所以用反身代词 9. C 考查谚语。句意:一信不信由你!我爷爷正在 herself。故选A。 学习弹钢琴。--哦!活到老,学到老。It never rainsbut it 2. B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。句意:--从常州到北 pours意为“祸不单行”;When in Rome, do as the Romans do 京有多远?--乘高铁大约四小时的车程。howlong意为 意为“人乡随俗”;One isnevertoooldtolearn意为“活到老 “多长;多长时间”,主要询问物体长度和时间跨度;howfar意 学到老”;Everydoghas itsday意为“人人都有得意时”。故 为“多远”,用来提问距离的远近;howsoon意为“多快,多久 选C。 以后”;howoften意为“多久一次”,用来询问某件事情发生 10. C 考查情景交际。句意:一一今天下午,孙博士将 的频率。根据答句可知,问句是询问常州到北京两地之间的 给我们做一场关于“拼音之父”周有光的讲座。一-听起来 距离。故选B。 不错。咱们一起去吧。Goodluck意为“祝你好运”;Iagree 3. B 考查动词的时态。句意;我已经参观过盐城公园 意为“我同意”;Soundsgood意为“听起来不错。”:Havefun 好几次了,所以我对它非常了解。根据时间状语several 意为“玩得开心”。根据下文的“Let'sgotogether.”可知,答 times可知,该句强调过去发生的事对现在造成的影响,应用 者愿意去听讲座,应用Soundsgood来表达听到这个消息时 现在完成时。故选B。 的感受。故选C。 4. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉 二、完形填空 时,如果你想的话,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。may意为 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在生日 “可能;可以”,表示可能性或允许;should意为“应该”,强调 那天独自度过,却意外地与内在的自我建立了联系,意识到 的是有一定的责任和义务去做某事;must意为“必须”,表示 生日的真正意又是生命本身的珍贵。 必要性或确定性;haveto意为“不得不,必须”,强调的是不得 11. A 句意:但除了这些,生日究竟意味着什么呢? 不做某事,通常是因为外部强制因素。根据句意可知,在沙 exactly意为“究竟;到底”;highly意为“高度地”;completely 拉中添加自已喜欢的水果是遵循自已意愿且可被允许的事。 意为“完全地”;nearly意为“几乎”。根据上文可知,此处指生 故选A。 日究竞意味着什么。故选A。 5. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:--我应该选择哪个 12. B 句意;然而,我不确定要做什么。otherwise意为 学校俱乐部呢?--这取决于你想要培养什么技能。take “否则”;however意为”然而”;instead意为“代替”;moreover 11