内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to和it is+adj+to do
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
考法01 be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth. 意为"应该做某事",其中to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,可与should do sth.互换,两者多用于口语中。也可等同于ought to do sth.,但使用较少,多用于正式文体中。
1. 当be supposed to的主语是人时,意思为"某人应该……",表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 每个人在小汽车里都应该系安全带。
2. be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to,常用与口语中,意为"不准,不得,不应当"。
She is not supposed to be angry about that. 她不应当为那件事而生气。
3. 当be supposed to 用于过去时时,常表示"某事本应该发生而没有发生"。
He was supposed to arrive at six. But he was late. 他本应该6点钟到达,但是他迟到了。[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
4. be supposed to后面接"have + 过去分词"时,表示"本应该做某事而没有做"。
You are supposed to have handed in your homework. 你本应该把你的家庭作业交上来了。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
考法02 It + be + adj. + to do sth. 句型
1. It + be + adj. + to do sth.意为"做某事是……的",it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)。因动词不定式(短语)作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,用it代替后就避免了"头重脚轻"的现象。[来I think it’s very important to sleep for eight hours a night. 我认为每晚睡8个小时是很重要的。
2. 表示"对某人来说做某事是……的"用句型"It+ be + adj. + of sb. + to do sth."其中sb.为动词不定式to do sth. 的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为:
It + be + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词,如difficult,important, easy, hard, necessary, possible, dangerous, impossible等,是说明动词不定式的。
It + be + adj.+ of + sb. + to do sth.
此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词,如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等,用来说明of后的sb.。
It’s hard for me to answer your question. 对我来说回答你的问题很难。
It was foolish of him to go alone. 他单独去太傻了。
1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题,每小题2.5分,共100分)
1.Animals are our close friends that make us ________ more happily. So we’re supposed ________ them.
A.lives; to protect B.live; protect C.live; to protect D.lives; protect
2.You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A.cut off B.take off C.turn off
3.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared
4.—I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don’t like it.
—Then you ________ to talk with them about your idea.
A.supposed B.are supposed C.suppose D.are not supposed
5.People in Korea are supposed ________ for the first time.
A.to bow B.bowing C.bow
6.—Hi, Alice. I wonder ________ this Sunday.
—What about going skating in the sports center?
A.where we are supposed to go
B.what we are supposed to do
C.why we are supposed to go skating
D.whether we are supposed to go skating
7.The movie Wolf Warrior Ⅰ is well worth ________. Everyone ________ see it.
A.see; be supposed to B.seeing; is suppose
C.seeing; is supposed to D.see; are supposed to
8.—May I leave the classroom now?
—No, you ________. You ________ to leave until the bell rings.
A.must; are allowed B.can’t; aren’t supposed
C.needn’t; aren’t supposed D.couldn’t; are not allowed
9.To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.supposes B.is supposed C.supposed D.is supposing
10.—What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
—________.
A.They’re supposed to kiss each other B.They’re supposed to bow
C.They’re supposed to shake hands D.They’re supposed to hug each other
11.Elders are supposed to ________ by youngers politely.
A.talk to B.be talked C.talk back D.be talked to
12.He was supposed ________ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
A.to be B.being C.be D.having been
13.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.
—What do you suppose ________ to her?
A.was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened
14.—Grandpa is already 85 years old.
—Yeah. We are supposed _________ him well.
A.to look after B.looking after C.to looking after D.look after
15.You are supposed ________ before entering the room.
A.knock B.knocking C.to knock D.will knock
16.In China students ________ greet the teachers when classes begin.
A.are supposed to B.are suppose to C.suppose to D.supposed to
17.— What a shame! I went to a dinner party in jeans.
— Well, you should have asked ________.
A.what are you supposed to wear B.what are you supposed to do
C.what you are supposed to wear D.what you are supposed to do
18.—Is the light on all the time?
—Yes. You were ________ to turn off the light when you left. You were so careless.
A.caused B.allowed C.supposed
19.It’s very important _________ us _______ learn team spirit (精神).
A.of; for B.of; to C.for; to D.for; for
20.—It was kind ________ Zong Qinghou to help people with trouble in their daily life.
—Yes, he was always kind ________ everyone. So he is widely loved by people all over China.
A.for; for B.for; to C.of; for D.of; to
21.It’s ________ to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help.
A.different B.important C.necessary D.impossible
22.It’s very nice _______ pictures for me.
A.of you to draw B.for you to draw C.for you drawing
23.It’s so kind ________ you to allow me ________ by myself.
A.for; making decisions B.of; to make decisions
C.of; making decisions D.for; to make decisions
24.______ is very difficult for a three-year-old child to learn to play chess.
A.It B.This C.That D.He
25.Jack found ________ difficult ________ the river without taking a boat.
A.it; to cross B.that; to go across C.it; across
26.—It’s clever ________ her to come up with ________ many good ideas.
—Never look down upon anyone!
A.for; as B.of; such C.for; such D.of; so
27.It is kind ________ us ________ to take part in saving the earth together.
A.for, remembering B.of, to remember C.for, to remember
28.It’s good ________ your health ________ milk.
A.for; to drink B.for; drink C.of; to drink
29.It is important ________ us ________ English well.
A.for, learning B.for, to learn C.of, learning
30.In China, you’re supposed _________ your bowl of rice to eat.
A.to pick up B.picking up C.picking out
31.It is important for us ________ how to study all the subjects.
A.to know B.knew C.will know D.know
32.It may be __________ buy a new computer because we really need it in our work.
A.possible for B.similar to C.necessary to D.ready for
33. ________ is necessary for everybody ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A.It; to know B.It; knows C.This; to know D.That; to know
34.—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it.
—It’s very useful. You must try ________ best.
A.to learn; your B.to learning; your C.to learn; yourself D.learn; yourself
35.________ is very important for us ________ English.
A.It, learn B.It, to learn C.it, to learn D.That, learn
36.It’s really hard ________ foreigners ________ in Chinese.
A.of; to sing B.for; sing C.for; to sing
37.It’s her best time ________ the long jump.
A.to take part in B.took part in C.takes part in D.taking part in
38.It’s important for students ________ a good eating habit.
A.having B.has C.to have D.have
39.—It was careless ________ Daniel to leave the lights on again.
—Yes. Let’s turn them off.
A.of B.for C.to D.by
40.It’s really important ________ us to learn English.
A.of B.to C.for D.at
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
C
A
B
A
B
C
B
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
A
C
A
C
C
C
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
A
B
A
A
D
B
A
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
A
A
B
C
A
C
A
C
1.C
【详解】句意:动物是我们的亲密朋友,它们让我们生活得更快乐。所以我们应该保护它们。
考查动词短语。make sb. do sth让某人做某事,所以第一空用“live”;be supposed to do sth应该做某事,所以第二空用“to protect”。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:你应该在离开教室前关灯。
考查动词短语。cut off切断;take off起飞;turn off关闭。根据“the lights before you leave the classroom.”可知是离开教室前要关灯。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:当我们有空闲时间的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用不定式,故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:——我父母期望我成为一名科学家,但我不喜欢。——然后你应该和他们谈谈你的想法。
考查动词短语。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,根据“Then you ... to talk with them about your idea.”可知,此处表示应该和父母谈谈你的想法。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:在韩国,人们第一次要鞠躬。
考查动词短语。根据“are supposed…”可知,此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”,动词短语,空处应用不定式。故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你好,爱丽丝。我想知道这个星期天我们应该做什么。 ——去体育中心滑冰怎么样?
考查宾语从句。where we are supposed to go我们应该去哪里;what we are supposed to do我们应该做什么;why we are supposed to go skating我们为什么应该去滑冰;whether we are supposed to go skating我们是否应该去滑冰。由“What about going skating in the sports center?”可知,上句表示想知道这周六要做什么,what we are supposed to do“我们应该做什么”符合语境。 故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:电影《战狼Ⅰ》很值得一看。每个人都应该看看它。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,为固定短语,排除AD选项;be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,是固定短语,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我现在可以离开教室吗?——不,你不可以。铃响之前你不应该离开。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t;be (not) supposed to do sth表示“(不)应该做某事”,be (not) allowed to do sth表示“(不)被允许做某事”,结合四个选项,B项符合。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:为了安全起见,在车里每个人都应该系安全带。
考查固定短语。be supposed to...“应该……,被期望……”,其主语是everyone,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——在美国当人们第一次见面时他们应该做什么?——他们应该握手。
考查常识。根据“What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?”可知是问美国的见面礼仪,根据常识可知是握手。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:年轻人应该礼貌地与长辈交谈。
考查被动语态。根据“by youngers”可知此处应用被动语态形式:be done,排除AC选项;talk to表示“和……交谈”,变成被动语态,to要保留,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:他本应是大学毕业生,但他对历史一无所知。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,是固定结构,结合选项,可知后面三项语法错误,故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:——我们好久没有收到简的来信了。——你认为她是怎么了。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知,答语中suppose后面接的是宾语从句,what是宾语从句的主语,故从句缺少谓语,B项是动词不定式,不能作谓语,故排除;D项是现在分词短语也不能作谓语,也排除;根据上句句意可知,答语要表达的意思是“你认为到现在为止他怎么了”,应是过去动作对现在的影响,故空处应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“What”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has;happen的过去分词是happened。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——爷爷已经85岁了。——是的,我们应该照顾好他。
考查非谓语动词。look after照顾,固定短语be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:你应该在进入房间前敲门。
考查固定搭配。knock动词原形;knocking动名词或现在分词;to knock动词不定式;will knock一般将来时结构。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”,符合句意,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:在中国,上课时学生应该向老师问好。
考查be supposed to。固定搭配be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,主语“students”是复数,所以be动词用are,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——真糟糕!我穿着牛仔裤去参加了一个晚宴。 ——噢,你应该先问问你应该穿什么。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故A、B选项可排除。根据语境可知,说话者穿衣不适合晚宴,故此处应说的是“你应该穿什么”,故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——灯一直都开着吗?——是的。你离开时应该关灯的。你太粗心了。
考查动词辨析。caused造成;allowed允许;supposed认为。根据“Yes”及“You were so careless.”可知离开时应该关灯但没有关,be supposed to do sth.应该做某事,是固定搭配。故选C。
19.C
【详解】句意:学习团队精神对我们来说是很重要。
考查it的固定句型。“It is adj for sb to do”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,此时形容词是修饰不定式的;“It is adj of sb to do”意为“某人很……,做了某事”,此时形容词是修饰某人的。it作形式主语,真正主语是不定式,故第二空是to;根据句意可知,此处应是“对我们来说,学习团队精神很重要”,important是修饰不定式to learn team spirit,故第一空是for。故选C。
20.D
【详解】句意:——宗庆后在日常生活中帮助有困难的人,这是一种仁慈。——是的,他对每个人都很好。因此他受到了全中国人民的广泛喜爱。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的;to对于。第一个空是固定句式:It is+形容词+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的。”,这里的形容词是修饰人的品格或性格,kind“善良的”,是修饰人的品质的形容词,故第一空填of。be kind to sb“对某人善良”,故第二空填to,故选D。
21.D
【详解】句意:在这么短的时间内完成工作是不可能的。我们需要更多的帮助。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;important重要的;necessary必要的;impossible不可能的。根据“We need more help.”可知,不可能在短时间内完成工作,故选D。
22.A
【详解】句意:你真是太好了,能来为我画画。
考查it的固定句型。it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”,for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征或特点;it’s adj. of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事怎么样”,of sb.的句型一般表示人物的性格或品德。此处的“nice”形容的是人的品质,应用of sb.句型,of you to draw符合语境。故选A。
23.B
【详解】句意:你能让我自己做决定,真是太好了。
考查固定搭配。“It is+形容词+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”句型中,当形容词是描述人物的性格、品质时用介词of;当形容词是描述事物的特征时用介词for。kind是描述人的品质的形容词,应用of。“allow sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“允许某人做某事”,make decisions为固定搭配,表示“做决定”。故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:对一个三岁的孩子来说学习下棋是非常困难的。
考查it固定句型。It它;This这(个);That那(个);He他。分析句子,可知此句是it固定句型,即“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”,表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:杰克发现不坐船渡河很困难。
考查it作形式宾语及非谓语动词。根据“found...difficult...the river”可知,考查find it adj. to do sth.“觉得做某事怎么样”,只有A选项符合。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——她真聪明,能想出这么多好主意。 ——永远不要轻视任何人!
考查it固定句型和形容词短语。it’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,当形容词是形容人的时候,用介词of,否则用for,空后是人,所以用of。as作为;such修饰名词;so修饰形容词和副词,so many意为“如此多的……”是固定短语。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们能记住一起参与拯救地球,真是太好了。。
考查it固定句型。“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”是固定句型,本句中kind修饰sb,所以用of。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:喝牛奶对你的健康有好处。
考查介词辨析、非谓语动词及固定句式。for为了;of……的。这里是固定句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,当形容词是修饰事物时,应用for;当形容词修饰的是人的品质或性格时,应用of,这里的good“有好处的”修饰“喝牛奶这件事”,应用for。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:学好英语对我们很重要。
考查动词不定式做主语。句式“It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意思是“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”。当形容词修饰人的时候用of,修饰物的时候用for。important此处是修饰物,应用for。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:在中国,你应该端起你的碗吃饭。
考查非谓语动词。to pick up拿起,动词不定式;picking up拿起,动名词或现在分词;picking out挑选,动名词或现在分词。根据其后“your bowl of rice”可知,此处表示“拿起”而不是“挑选”;be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“应该做某事”,其中to do为动词不定式。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:对我们来说,知道如何学习所有的科目是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。该句是“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
32.C
【详解】句意:可能有必要买一台新电脑,因为我们在工作中确实需要它。
考查形容词短语。possible for有可能;similar to与……类似;necessary to必要的;ready for预备好。根据“because we really need it in our work”可知,应是可能有必要买一台新电脑。 故选C。
33.A
【详解】句意:每个人都有必要知道保持健康的重要性。
考查固定句型。It is necessary for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是非常必要的”,是固定句型,动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。
考查非谓语及代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空用不定式形式,排除BD选项;第二空是try one’s best“尽力”,此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说学习英语是很重要的。
考查固定句型。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,是固定句型,句首单词首字母大写。故选B。
36.C
【详解】句意:对外国人来说,用中文唱歌真的很难。
考查介词和动词用法。of……的;for为了;sing唱歌,动词原形;to sing不定式形式。It’s+adj.+of sb to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”,形容词主要是修饰人的品格;It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,形容词主要是修饰物的。“hard”修饰事情,用介词for。第二空填写动词不定式to sing,此处不定式结构作真正主语,it作形式主语。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:这是她参加跳远的最佳时间。
考查It固定句型。It’s one’s best time to do sth“这是某人做某事的最佳时机”,故选A。
38.C
【详解】句意:对学生来说,有一个良好的饮食习惯是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。本句是固定句型:It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”,所以空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔太粗心了,又没关灯。——是的。让我们把它们关掉。
考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;to向,朝着;by通过。根据“It was careless ... Daniel to leave the lights on again.”可知,it is adj. for/of sb. to do do sth.“做某事对某人而言是……的/某人做某事是……的”;careless“粗心的”,形容人的性格,介词应用of。故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:学习英语对我们来说真的很重要。
考查介词辨析。of……的;to到;for为了;at在。It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,当形容词修饰事物时,应用for;当形容词修饰人的品质时,应用of。此处important修饰事物,应用for。故选C。
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