Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 单词详细讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

单词详细讲解 Unit2 Bridging Cultures 1.complex [kəmˈpleks] adj. 复杂的; 难懂的; (语法)复合的 complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的; 难懂的 (语气比complex强) the complex system/situation/process 复杂的系统/局面/过程 simple adj. 简单的; 容易的 simply adv. easy adj. 容易的 easily adv. 2.recall vt. &vi. 记起；回想起 “I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect，”Xie Lei recalled.“ 我既兴奋又紧张。我不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。 recall doing sth．记起做过某事 recall from… 从……召回 recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢复 as far as I recall 就我所能回忆起的 John recalled attending school with Mary. 约翰回忆起和玛丽一起上学的情景。 I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago. 我能回忆起几年前妈妈给我讲的故事。 核心用法 单句语法填空 (1)In the TV interview, Miss Lee __________(recall)her experience in Beijing. (2)I recalled __________________________(question) him at that time as to why he had made this decision. (3)Because of the flu virus, many doctors and nurses __________ (recall) to different parts of the area. 完成句子 (4)__________， he has been to your hometown before. 据我回忆，他以前去过你的家乡。 recalled questioning/ having questioned were recalled As far as I recall 即学即练 3．qualification n．(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 __________vt．&vi．(使)具备资格________；(使)合格 adj．有资格的 acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/hold qualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格 academic/educational/professional qualifications学术/教育/专业资格 have qualifications to do sth 有资格做某事 Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year­long exchange programme. 谢蕾正在中国的一所大学攻读工商管理资格证书，她来我校参加为期一年的交换项目。 核心用法 qualify qualified qualify to do sth．有资格做某事 qualify sb． for sth．使某人有资格做某事 be qualified to do sth．有资格做某事 1.There is no doubt that he has qualifications ________(do)the work. 2.He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify________ the scholarship because of his academic background. 3.Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is________(qualify)for the position 4.Nowadays, knowing a foreign language and being familiar with a foreign culture can actually be an important ____________ (qualify) of a job. 5.As an experienced worker, Mr．Smith qualified __________ (point) out your mistakes. 【语境串记】 As far as I’m concerned, she has all the right___________ for every job, so she is ___________for this job．That is to say, she__________ it. 在我看来，她对每一份工作都有资格，所以她能胜任这份工作。也就是说，她是合格的。 to do for qualified to point qualification qualifications qualified qualifies 4. ambition n.[C]追求的目标;[U] 夙愿/野心/抱负 ___________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的 As an____________ and determined person, my __________ is to open a firm in Beijing after graduating from university. She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能实现当名作家的夙愿。 Chris is so ambitious for the prize. 克里斯非常渴望拿奖 achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition  实现某人的抱负 have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 想做某事的愿望 be ambitious for/to do sth. 渴望/做某事 ambitious ambition My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation. . . 我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业……  核心用法 ambitious adapt v.适应；调整；改编 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的 adapt to 适应 adopt v. 收养；采取，采纳，接受 5.adaptation n. 适应；改编本 (1)adapt …to…使……适应于…… adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth. 使某人自己适应(做)某事=adjust (2)adapt…for…为……改编；be adapted for 被改编成 adapt sth．from…根据……改编某物 be adapted from 被改编自 1.The _________（adapt) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan. 2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt ________ the new environment abroad. 3. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if adapted_______a film, would be a hit. 4.The catfish is __________ (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions. 语境串记 He was good at __________ plays and the_________ of the play for radio was easily done by him. 他擅长改编剧本，将剧本改编成广播剧对他来说轻而易举 adaptable adaptation to for adapting adaptation 6.comfort [ˈkʌmfət] n.安慰; 舒服; 安逸;令人感到安慰的人或者事物 v. 安慰; 抚慰 (1) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort 舒适地 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人 It is a comfort to do sth..... 做……是令人安慰的事 comfort zone 舒适区 walk out of your comfort zone (2) _____________ (adj.) 舒适的；舒服的 _____________ (adv.) 舒适地；舒服地 _____________ (adj.) 不舒适的；不舒服的 _____________ (adv.) 不舒适地；不舒服地 comfortable comfortably uncomfortable uncomfortably 1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit ________comfort while watching the shows. 2.(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house -- clean, ____________(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place. 3. Initially, my tutor always comforted me _________ his loving, encouraging stories, which made me hopeful about the future. 4. I subscribe to the idea that having more money doesn't mean that you can live ________________ (comfort) 5.In order to comfort her son _______ failing in the teaching qualification examination, she comforted him ______ a warm hug. in comfortable with comfortably for with 7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] [ˈtuːtə] n. 助教; 导师; 家庭教师 teacher n. 老师; 教师 educator n. 教育者; 教师 the tutor system 导师制 8. cite [saɪt] v. 引用; 引述 (正式用词) quote v. 引用; 引述 1)引用一个例子 cite an example/instance 2)引用莎士比亚的一句名言，“生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。” Just cite a saying of Shakespeare, “ To be or not to be, that's a question.” 1. Many citizens ___________ in the anti-smoking campaign and most of the____________ said their ___________ was voluntary. 2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate ______various after-school activities to enrich our school life. 【语境串记】 They encouraged the___________ to ___________in the singing performance after the contest and their______________ gave the students much delight. 比赛结束后，他们鼓励选手们参加歌唱表演，选手们的参与让同学们非常开心。 9. participation n 参加 participate (vi.) 参与；参加 participate in .... 参与…… participant (n.) 参加者；参与者 participated participants participation in “参加”的短语还有：take part in, engage in, join in 等。 participation participants participate participation in... ……的参与 / 参加 10. presentation [preznˈteɪʃn] n. 报告; 陈述; 出示; 拿出; 展示会; 介绍会; 发布会 present: v. 颁发; 提出; 提交; 展现;显示; 表现 adj.现在的; 出席的 n. 现在; 礼物; at present 目前 be present at….出席... be absent from… 缺席... present sb with sth =present sth to sb 把某物赠送//颁发给某人 demonstrate [ˈdemənstreɪt] vt. 表达; 证明; 示范; 演示demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] n. 示范; 演示; 证明; 表达 单句语法填空 (1)After countless interviews and _______(presentation), I managed to get the job. (2)You can only be sure of what you have ________ present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. (3)While __________ (present)her idea, Helen used PPT. (4)Some of the guests present __________ his wedding were his colleagues. 【语境串记】 All the people present at the meeting knew that the present situation was very tense after the chairman presented his idea. 在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席会议的人都知道目前的形势非常紧张。 presentations at presenting at 11. speak up v. 大声点说; 明确表态 speak for 代表 ... 讲话 speak of 谈到；提及 speak out 大胆说出；公开说出 speak to/with... 和...谈话 12. feel at home 舒服自在; 不拘束 feel more at home 更无拘无束; 更舒适自在 make yourself at home 别拘束 Good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的酒店服务会让客人有宾至如归的感觉。 13.engage 参加/与(活动)；吸引(注意力/兴趣); ①engage sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事 ②engage sb. in (使)参与;从事;忙于 engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的; ①be engaged in(doing) 从事于；忙于... ②be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚 engagement n.[C]订婚，约会，预约 Tu Youyou engaged herself in her scientific research. be employed in doing be buried in doing be occupied in doing be engaged in doing “忙于……” 短语复习 engagement ring 14. involve [ɪnˈvɒlv] v. 包含; 需要; 涉及; 影响; (使)参加 get/be/become involved in... 参与; 卷入; 与...有关联 involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内 involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事 involvement n. 参与，投入 contain v. 包含 include v. 包括; 包含 including prep. 包括; 包含 1)The job involves ________ (travel) all over the country. 2)Students should involve themselves acvtively _____ community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 3)I'm very much afraid that your son may __________(involve) in the crime. in traveling be involved 21 15. messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 送信人; 信使 message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n. 消息; 信息; 口信 passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客; 旅客 passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 通道; 走廊; 段落; 旅费; 船票 16. edition [ɪˈdɪʃn] n. (报纸/杂志的)一份; (广播/电视节目)一期;一辑; 版次 a paperback/hardback edition 平装/精装本 editor [ˈedɪtə] n. 编辑 edit [ˈedɪt] v. 编辑; 剪辑 17.culture shock 文化冲击 suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击 18. zone [zəʊn] n.(有别于周围的)地区; 地带; 区域 region [ˈriːdʒən] n. 地区; 区域 district n. 地区; 行政区 area [ˈeəriə] n. 地区; 区域; 领域; 面积 an earthquake/a danger/a safe zone 地震带/危险地带/安全区 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone 深圳经济特区 comfort zone 舒适区; 舒适范围 19. overwhelming [ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ] adj. 无法抗拒的; 巨大的; 压倒性的 whelm v. 淹没；覆盖；压倒；泛滥; n. 泛滥；溢出；汹涌起伏 overwhelm v. 使不知所措/难以承受;压倒，击败 overwhelmingly adv.压倒地，无法抵抗地 (giant vast enormous tremendous) ①be overwhelmed by/with 为……所压倒/制服 = be overcome by/with 1)an overwhelming victory 压倒性的胜利 2)Anxiety overwhelmed me.=I was overwhelmed by/with anxiety. 焦虑淹没了我。 Homesickness wine 思乡酒 homesick adj.想家的；思乡病的 There were inevitable bouts of homesickness. 难免会生出一阵阵思乡之情。 20.homesickness n.思乡病，乡愁 21. motivated [ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd] adj. 积极的; 主动的 stay motivated 保持主动 motivation n.动力;积极性;动机 motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 = inspire/encourage sb to do... 激励/鼓励某人做什么 motivate oneself 激励自己 positive [ˈpɒzɪtiv] adj. 积极的; 良好的; 有益的; 肯定的; 正面的;阳性的 negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj. 坏的;负面的;否定的;消极的; 阴性的 22. advisor/adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n. 顾问 an investment advisor 投资顾问 advise [ədˈvaɪz] v. 建议; 劝告 advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议; 忠告 a piece of advice 一个忠告 23. reasonable [ˈriːznəbl] adj. 有道理的; 合情理的; 相当好的; 不错的; 公平的;可接受的 It is reasonable (for...) to do... (某人)做什么是合情合理的 reason [ˈriːzn] n. 原因; 理由; 借口 reasonably adv. 合符逻辑地; 尚可地; 过得去地; 明智地; 通情达理地 【terrible -- terribly simple -- simply gentle -- gently】 be expected to do sth. 预计/预期会做某事 as expected 不出所料 24.expectation n. 期望；预期；期待 __________adj.预料的,预期的 __________adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的 ____________adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地 The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad. 顾问谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。 核心用法 unexpectedly expected unexpected Against/Contrary to (all) expectations 出乎意料的是 beyond (one's) expectations 超出(某人的)预期 live up to one's expectations 不负某人所望 expect to do sth. 指望/预计会做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 预料某人会做某事；期待某人做某事 30 25. applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n.申请人 application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 申请(书/表); 应用 an application form 一份申请表 apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请; 运用; 贴; 凃; 搽 apply…to..... 把……应用于/涂/敷…… apply (to…) for.... (向……)申请… apply to do sth. 申请做某事 1)坚定的信念 firm beliefs 2)他紧紧地握住我的手，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句） He held my hand firmly, saying gently, "What you need is a good rest." 26. firm n.[C]公司;商行;事务所 &adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的 firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地 exposure to… 接触…… expose sb/themself. to… 使某人(自己)暴露在……之下; 使某人(自己)接触……; 使某人面临…… be exposed to… 暴露在……之下；接触……；面临/遭受…… 注意：to是介词 27. exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 _________adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的；无保护的；易受攻击的 __________vt. 使接触；显露；使暴露于(险境) Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world. 接触另一种文化和它的人民可以使交换生很好地了解世界。 核心用法 exposed expose 33 28. insight [ˈɪnsaɪt] n. 洞察力; 眼光 sight n. 视力; 看见;名胜; 景色 outsight n. 观察力；对外界事物的观察 have insight into...对...有洞察力 29. departure [dɪˈpa:tʃə] n. 离开; 启程; 出发 depart (from) + 地方) v. 离开; 出发 set out/off (for...) 出发; 上路; 动身 arrivals and departures 到站和离站班次 set out/off (for...) 出发; 上路; 动身 part v. 离开; 分别 30.setting n.[C]环境; (小说等的)情节背景；设置 set v.以…为…设置背景，使处于 “设定” set-set-set; setting 1)The novel was set in the Second World War. be set in 以…为背景 a dramatic increase 32.dramatic adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的; 戏剧(般)的 drama n.戏剧，激动，刺激 “抓马” dramatic performance 31.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n.[常用单数]抓紧；控制；理解 grasp sb. by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂 Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. 学费和生活开销比国内高得多，大多数家庭最终可能会花费一大笔钱。 It's unwise of you to build up your business at the expense of your health. 你以牺牲健康为代价来发展事业是不明智的。 If the computer broke down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense. 如果这台电脑在前三个月内坏了，我们就会出钱修理它。 She spares no expense in educating her children. 对教育子女她不惜费用。 ①at the expense of… 以……为代价；在牺牲/损害……的情况下 ②at one's expense由某人付费 ③spare no expense in doing sth. 不惜代价/不惜费用做某事 33. expense n. 费用；花费；开销 expensive adj. 昂贵的 37 34. cost (sb) an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱 = cost sb a large sum of money 35. tremendous [trəˈmendəs] adj. 巨大的; 极大地 giant ['dʒaɪənt] adj. 巨大的;伟大的 huge adj. 巨大的;庞大的 large adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的 little adj.小的 small adj.小的 tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj. 极小的; 微小的 36.behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现; 表现得体; 有礼貌 (1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 behave as if/as though +从句 表现得好像… (2) well-behaved adj. 表现好的 badly-behaved adj. 表现差的 (3) behaviour n. 举止；行为 Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，有些人可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的折磨。 37. surroundings n. [pl. ]环境；周围的事物 ①surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ②surround v. 围绕，环绕 be surrounded with/by. . . 被……围绕 The houses seem to blend in with the surrounding scenery. 这些房屋似乎与周围的景色融为一体了。(读后续写—环境描写) Though we are surrounded with/by modern technologies, we can easily feel lonely. 尽管我们周围都是现代科技，但我们可能很容易感到孤独。(写作—科技的利弊) 40 (1)Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. (2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears. (3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves. 41 mature stage成熟期 maturely adv.成熟地，充分地 ripe adj. (水果/谷物/蔬菜等)成熟的; (时机)成熟 childish adj.幼稚的 38. mature 成熟的 He seemed depressed about his situation after he retired. 他退休后似乎对自己的处境感到沮丧。 Everything is a bit depressing at the moment. 现在一切都有点令人沮丧。 be/seem/look depressed about… 似乎/看上去对……感到沮丧 It depresses/depressed sb. that… ……让某人沮丧。 What depresses/depressed sb. is/was that. . . 让某人沮丧的是…… 39. depressed adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的 depress vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁depressing adj. 令人忧愁的；令人沮丧的 depression n. 抑郁，沮丧；萧条期，不景气 Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed. 另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而可能会感到苦闷。 43 1)Rainy weather always me. 2)The news the composer. 3)The composer felt about the news. 4)The news was . depresses depressed depressed depressing 40. boom [buːm] v./n. 迅速发展; 繁荣 economic boom 经济繁荣，经济腾飞 baby boom 婴儿潮；生育高峰 business boom 商业繁荣，生意兴隆 They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country. 它们有优良的设施和优秀的教授，有助于培养将为经济做出贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。 41. strengthen vi. & vt. 加强；增强；巩固 strength n. 长处，优势；力气 strong adj. 强大的；强的；强壮的 strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项；优缺点 short →shorten broad →broaden wide →widen deep →deepen quick →quicken sharp →sharpen Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams. 了解你的优缺点将帮助你实现梦想。(写作—建议信) 46 单句语法填空 ① I 　　　 (strong) disagreed with her opinion. ② Each of us has our own 　　　 　 (strong) and weaknesses. ③ He does exercise to 　　 　　 　　(strong) his muscles. strongly strengthen strengths 47 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 There is no denying that…/It can't be denied that…无可否认…… deny sth. to sb. =deny sb. sth. 拒绝给予某人某物 42.deny vt. 否认；否定；拒绝 __________adj. 不可否认的 __________adv. 不可否认的是 To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages… 综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端…… They all denied ever having seen her. 他们全都否认曾见过她。 There is no denying that/It can't be denied that the earlier we are prepared，the better chances we will have. 不可否认，我们准备得越早，机会就会越好。 It's right of you to deny your answers to others during the exam. 你在考试时不给别人看你的答案是对的。 undeniably undeniable 48 As young men, we should be optimistic about our future. 作为年轻人，我们应该对自己的未来感到乐观。 We are optimistic that cancer will be overcome someday. 我们乐观地认为癌症有朝一日会被战胜。 be optimistic about/that… 对……乐观 43.optimistic adj. 乐观的；抱乐观看法的 pessimistic(反义词) adj. 悲观的，悲观主义的 be pessimistic about/that… 对……悲观 As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard! 正如我时常告诉我儿子的，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事!  49 44. gain [geɪn] v. 获得; 赢得;取得;增加 n. 好处; 增加 put on/gain weight 长胖 take off/lose weight 减肥 1)No pains, no gains. 2)A fall into a pit(坑), a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智 3)gain experience/celebrity/independence 获得经验/名声/独立 4)gain one’s respect and trust 赢得某人的尊敬和信任 =get/earn/attain/obtain/acquire 45.perspective [pəˈspektɪv] n. (思考问题的)角度; 观点 from one’s perspective = from the perspective of sb 从某人的角度看 in one’s view 依某人的看法 in one’s opinion 依某人的看法/观点 from one’s point of view 在某人看来 46. competence [ˈkɒmpɪtəns] n. 能力; 胜任; 本领(=ability;talent) competence in (doing) sth) ...的能力;胜任... compete v. 竞争; 参加比赛; competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n. 竞争; 比赛; 竞赛 competitor [kəmˈpetɪtə(r)] n. 参赛者; 竞争者; 对手 competent adj. 有能力的;称职的 (=able;capable [ˈkeɪpəbl]) be able/competent to do... = be capable of doing... 有能力做...; 能做... competently adv. 胜任地，适合地 47.envoy [ˈenvɔɪ] n. 使者;使节; (谈判等的)代表 cultural/special envoys 文化使者/特使 ambassador n.[C]大使,代表；使者； representative[ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表; 销售代表 messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 送信人; 信使 envy[ˈenvi] n./v. 羡慕; 忌妒 48. cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt] v. 合作;协作;配合 cooperate with ... 与... 合作/协作/配合 work with... 与... 合作 co- 一种构词法: 共同; 一起 operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. 操作; 使用; 动手术; 运转 operate on/upon... 给...动手术 49. angle [ˈæŋgl] n. 角; 角度; 立场 from... angle 从...的角度 angle of view 视角 triangle 三角形 anger [ˈæŋɡə] n. 气愤; 怒火; 怒气 angel [ˈeɪndʒl] n. 天使 50. outlook [ˈaʊtlʊk] n. 前景;可能性; 观点 China’s global outlook 中国的全球展望 outlook on sth 关于...的观点/见解 outlook for sth 对于...的 前景；可能性 51. belt [belt] n. 腰带; 地带 the Belt and Road ( B & R) 一带一路 a seat belt 安全带 do up/fasten/tighten a belt 系上/扎牢/扎紧腰带 52. initiative [ɪˈnɪʃətɪv] n. 倡议; 新方案 initial [ɪ'nɪʃl] adj. 最初的 initially adv.开始;最初 China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world. 中国的全球视野，包括“一带一路”倡议等项目，帮助我们在世界各地建立联系。 53. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəli] adv. 真诚地;诚实地 sincere [sɪnˈsɪə] adj. 真诚的; 诚挚的; 诚恳的 54. budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算 over budget 超出预算 under budget 低于预算 within budget 在预算内 55.side with... 站在…一边 (动词短语) stand with... 与...站在一起 be on the side of... 支持; 站在…一边 take the side of... 支持; 站在…一边 56. logical [ˈlɒdʒɪkl] adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的 logically adv. 逻辑上; 合乎逻辑地 logic[ˈlɒdʒɪk] n.逻辑; 逻辑学; 合乎情理的原因 57. as/so far as I know 就我所知道的 as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言; 依我看来 1)As far as I know, the manager will be away for three months. 2)As far as I’m concerned, you shouldn’t overuse your cellphone. 58. in summary 总的来说; 总之 in a word 一句话; 总之 on the whole 总之 in conclusion 总之 in general 总的说来 in short/brief 简言之 in sum 总之;总而言之 generally speaking 一般说来 possible outcome 可能结果 The outcome was still in doubt. 结果仍不确定。 income n.收入，效益 59.outcome n.结果，效果 Thank You！ $$