山东省青岛即墨区2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试讲评案完形和语填讲解课件

高三期中 讲评课 完型和语法填空 1 Learning objectives (学习目标 ) During the class, you should 1. Correct the mistakes and know why; 2. Accumulate some useful ways to improve reading ability; 3. Develop a good attitude toward study. 完形填空 卷别 体裁 题材 词数 动词(短语) 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 2024新高考II卷 夹叙夹议 作者选择定居意大利的原因 221 9 5 1 0 0 0 2023新高考II卷 记叙文 帮狗狗与主人团聚 209 7 3 4 1 0 0 2022新高考II卷 记叙文 新型旅行方式 209 5 6 4 0 0 0 【命题规律】主要集中考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用. 【命题预测】 2025年高考还会继续以考查记叙文完形填空为主，在语境中重点考查动词及动词短语、名词、形容词和副词等实词。 一、何为完型填空？ ·语篇类型：多为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。 ·语篇长度：文章长度一般为200词左右。 ·主题语境：突出“以德树人”的新课标理念。 二、考纲解读 理解主旨要义； 理解文中具体信息： 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； 做出判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构； 理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 从2021年发布的新高考英语考试大纲（全国卷）要求考生能： 三、试题特点 1)全篇设有15个空，设空间距平均为13词左右。首尾句不设空。 (2)从词性角度，设空以动词和名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。有时会考查短语。 （3）从语篇理解和语言分析角度，近两三年的完型填空的题目类型可总结为以下几类：词汇复现 （原词、同源、近义、上下义）、语境语义、逻辑关系 （顺承、因果、转折、对比、列举等）、固定搭配、生活常识及文化背景等。前三者的考查力度相当大。考生要有相应的侧重。 四、解题策略 语法 8% 综合 25% 67% 语境 做题总原则：左顾右盼 + 上下求索 选项的特点：淡化语法，重视语篇 同一小题的四个选项，一般词类相同，语法形式相同。主要看上下文意思通不通，逻辑对不对。 占比 语法 语境 综合 8 67 25 41. A. cleaned B. adjusted C. parked D. tested 42. A. technical B. social C. physical D. economic 43. A. exactly B. rapidly C. regularly D. suddenly 44. A. loss B. error C. failure D. injury 45. A. prepare B. repair C. require D. order 46. A. useless B. wrong C. reliable D. capable 47. A. promising B. volunteering C. struggling D. agreeing 48. A. mechanics B. mathematics C. psychology D. medicine 49. A. sympathy B. envy C. anger D. doubt 50. A. appeared B. competed C. survived D. landed 51. A. applying for B. taking over C. calling on D. passing down 52. A. business B. record C. project D. practice 53. A. remembered B. troubled C. affected D. disappointed 54. A. memory B. conversation C. guidance D. proposal 55. A. complains B. hesitates C. worries D. benefits 动词 形容词 副词 名词 名词 形容词 动词 名词 名词 动词 动词短语 名词 动词 名词 动词 Ⅱ.考题归类句内层次题________________________________________________句组层次题:_________________________________________________语篇层次题:___________________________________________________Ⅲ.总结做题技巧：__________________________________________________________ 41.42.47.49.50.51.52.54 43.44.45.46.53.55 46.48.50 解题策略1. 结合上下文语境语意（最多） 解题策略2. 利用固定搭配解题 解题策略3. 利用排除法解题 解题策略4. 利用词汇复现解题 （原词/近义词/同义词/反义词） 解题策略5 . 利用常识/文化解题 解题策略6 . 利用感情色彩解题 英语语法填空 Grammar Filling 考点分析与解题技巧 1. 短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等。 2. 短文长度：约 200-300词 3. 短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。 4. 考点设置：有提示词6-7个，根据给出单词的正确形式填空（≤3个单词） 无提示词3-4个，根据上下文填写（一般是1个单词） 5. 常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。 一. 语法填空命题原则 02/ 解题三步走: 1. 通读全文,理解大意 2.分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性 3.检查搭配, 前后连贯 01/ 提示： 寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。 二.语法填空解题思路 合作探究 重难点突破 42,46,48,49,51,54 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国白族的三道茶文化，包括茶的制作过程以及文化内涵。 考点分析：有提示词7个，无提示词3个。谓语动词1个（57），词性转换2个（56,61），非谓语动词2个（60,65），连词1个（59,62），名词单复数1个58） 动词短语搭配1个（63）状语从句省略1个（64） Ⅰ.错题56. The Bai people are known for their. 56 (generous) and warm-hearted welcome to guests.Three-Course Tea ceremony is perhaps the best example of their hospitality（好客）.回顾特殊变形①anxious adj.焦虑的→________________ n.焦虑②various adj.多样的→________________n.种类；多样化③curious adj.好奇的→________________ n.好奇④generous adj.慷慨的→________________ n.慷慨⑤necessary adj.必要的→________________ n.必要⑥brave adj.勇敢的→________________ n.勇敢 anxiety variety curiosity generosity necessity bravery Ⅱ.错题57,59This elegant tradition 57 (begin) with the demanding process of baking bitter tea 58 (leaf) in a clay pot over a small open fire 59 they turn slightly brown and release a distinct scent. Boiled water is then added to the pot, 60 (create)a loud sound that is referred to as "Thunderous Tea". The resulting tea is concentrated and 61 (awful)bitter. 错题57. 分析此处为什么不用began而是begin错题59分析此处为什么不用 where而是until/till Main idea:_______________________________________________ 【变式训练】 Bi Sheng carved individual characters on identical pieces of fine clay. 4 the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate. Characters could be assembled to print a page and then broken up and redistributed as needed . When the printing was finished, the pieces could be put away for future use. After the process of making tea Ⅲ.错题62 Drawn from the wisdom handed down through generations among the Bai people,Three-Course Tea covers all the stages of life-in the first stage, you experience bitterness,after 62 you feel the happiness of overcoming hardship, and finally you rest and reflect on your past. 错题62. Analyze the structure and translate the sentence： ____________________________________________________________ 三道茶是白族人世代相传的智慧，它涵盖了人生的各个阶段——第一个阶段，你经历了痛苦，之后你感受到克服困难的快乐，最后你休息和反思你的过去。 Ⅳ.错题64 If 64 (interest), just participate and you will be amazed to experience the combination of tradition and culture. 考点：__________________________ 【考点归纳】 状语从句省略的两个条件：①when， while， though， even if， unless， if， as if等引导的状语从句中的___________________________________；②状语从句谓语中含有_________。 省略形式：省略从句中的______和__________。 【变式训练】 1.Last but not least, while __________（work） as a volunteer for the Expo in Shanghai， I accumulated much experience. 2.When_________（invite）to your Chinese friend’s home, you’d better arrive a little earlier. 3.If ______（leave） untreated, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one’s life. 逻辑主语一致 be动词 主语 be动词 working left invited 状从省略 Ⅴ.单词短语积累1. draw-_______-__________ 画，吸引 (pt-pp.) draw from 2. integrate…______… 与…整合/融合/结合3. the combination of tradition and culture _____________________4. leaf- _________ 树叶 （pl.）5. 系动词+adj. 变成棕色6. be referred _____ 被称为是…… 7. awful -_______ a./ad.__________________8. be amazed to do ______________________ drew drawn and/with 传统与文化的结合 leaves turn brown to as awfully 可怕的 惊讶于做某事 有提示词 考点 名词 单复数 所有格 动词 谓语 非谓语 形/副 比较级 最高级 词性转换 名词→n./v./adj. 动词→n./adj. 形容词→n./adv. 无提示词 考点 冠词 a/an 泛指 the 特指 代词 it it 形式主语 形式宾语 介词 固定搭配 连词 并列连词 从属连词 【规律小结】 Part 3 当堂检测---链接高考(6mins)以本试题完型部分改编一篇续写，赏析文章，标注出范文中的好词好句。Sharine Milne, a 46-year-old female mechanic, has overcome many difficulties in her life. She was born with dislocated hips, but she didn't let that stop her from walking, riding motorbikes, and becoming a skilled mechanic.Now, she runs a growing business and specializes in modifying motorbikes for customers with physical challenges. Her work not only benefits others but also brings her a sense of connection and purpose. One day, a young girl named Lily came to her repair shop. Lily was very interested in motorcycles and wanted to learn how to repair them, but her parents didn't support her because they thought it was a dangerous and unfeminine hobby.Lily stood in the repair shop, her eyes filled with a mixture of determination and disappointment. Sharine Milne looked at the young girl and saw a reflection of her younger self. She walked over to Lily and said with a warm smile, "Don't worry, dear. I'll talk to your parents." The next day, Sharine visited Lily's parents and told them about her own journey. She explained that motorcycle repair was not just a job for her, but a way to prove that gender didn't define one's abilities. Lily's parents listened intently, and gradually, their expressions softened. With her parents' reluctant permission, Lily started to learn from Sharine, spending every spare moment in the shop. As time passed, Lily became more and more proficient. She even came up with some innovative ideas for modifications that impressed Sharine. One day, a customer brought in a very old and damaged motorcycle that other shops had refused to repair. Lily's eyes immediately sparkled with eagerness. She pleaded with Sharine to let her attempt the restoration. Sharine agreed, and Lily set to work with unwavering focus and confidence. Day in and day out, she went all out, carefully disassembled the bike and examined each part closely. Sharine watched with pride as she skillfully repaired or replaced what was needed. Finally, after several days of hard work, the motorcycle roared to life, looking brand new. The customer was overjoyed, and Lily's parents, witnessing her accomplishment, finally gave their blessing. From that day on, Lily continued to pursue her passion with the full support of her family, and Sharine was happy to have passed on her skills and spirit to the next generation. THANK YOU 25 나비의 춤 (蝴蝶之舞) 韩国群星 해를 품은 달, track 20, disc 0 134797.17 $$