Unit 7 How much (知识清单)-【上好课】四年级英语上册同步高效课堂系列（译林版三起）

【知识清单】译林版三起英语四年级上册 第七单元（学生版） Unit 7 How much? 一、单词 shoe鞋子 yuan元 sock袜子 umbrella雨伞 only仅仅 twenty-eight二十八 fan扇子 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 forty-five四十五 her她的 tail尾巴 long长的 二、短语 how much多少钱 how many多少 well done干得好 would like想要 in summer在夏天 clothes shop服装店 a pair of shoes一双鞋 三、句型 1.-Can I help you?(我能帮你吗？) -Yes. I’d like these shoes.(我想要这双鞋。) 2.-How much are they?(他们多少钱?) -Five yuan, please.(五元。) 3.-How many would you like?(你想要多少?) -Ten, please.(十个。) 4.They’re for my sister Tina.( 它们是给我妹妹蒂娜的。） 5.Her tail is long. ( 她的尾巴长长的。) 6.You can try them on . You can buy them all . (你可以试穿它们。你可以把它们都买下来。） 知识点01：-Can I help you?我能帮你吗？ -Yes, I’d like these shoes.是的，我想要这双鞋。 【语法解析】 1.Can I help you?此句是营业员询问顾客时的常用语，此时可译为“你想要什么东西？”相当于“What would you like?”；也可用在当对方遇到困难时使用，此时可译为“需要我帮忙吗？”相当于“What can I do for you?” 2.I’d = I would ; would like 意为“想要…”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写’d。would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.假如你是售货员，遇见顾客，应该说： A.Can I help you? B.I’d like these socks. （ ）2.你想要买一把雨伞，你可以说： A.What would you like? B.I’d like an umbrella. 知识点02：-How much are they? 他们多少钱？-Five yuan, please.五元。 【语法解析】 how much "多少钱"。用来询问物品的价格。 ①物品是单数或不可数，用 How much is it ?/ How much is the ...？回答 It ' s ... yuan ．如： - How much is it ？它多少钱？- It 's forty-five yuan ．它45元。 - How much is the milk ？牛奶多少钱？- It's six yuan ．它6元。 ②物品是复数，应用 How much are they ?/ How much are the …？回答用 They're ... yuan .如： - How much are they ? - 它们多少元？- They’re nineteen yuan ．它们19元。 - How much are the shoes ?鞋多少钱？- They’re forty-five yuan ．它们45元。 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.-_______ is the umbrella? -It’s eight yuan. A.How B.How many C.How much （ ）2.-How much ______ the socks? -_______ four yuan. A.is;It’s B.are;They’re C.are;They 知识点03：We have twenty-eight yuan, Miss Li.李老师，我们有28元。 【语法解析】 数词的表达 1-12: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13-19:几变成十几，在几的后面加 teen。如: fourteen , sixteen , seventeen , nineteen 特别注意： thirteen , fifteen , eighteen 。 20一90：几变成几十，在几的后面加 ty 。如： sixty , seventy , ninety 。 特别注意： twenty , thirty , forty , fifty , eighty 。 21-99：几十几的表述方法是先说"几十"，再说"几"，中间加连字符。如： twenty - one , forty - five , sixty - four . 知识点04： -How many would you like?你想要多少？ -Ten, please.十个 【语法解析】 “How many…would you like?”是用来询问对方想要多少某个东西的用语，意为“你想要多少…呢？”，how many如接名词时，要用可数名词的复数形式。 例如： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.How many _______ do you have? A.fan B.a fan C.fans （ ）2.-How many pencils would you like? -________. A.Yes. B.Ten. C.Ten yuan. 知识点05：They’re for my sister, Tina. 他们是给我的妹妹Tina的。 【语法解析】 此句中介词“for”表示动作的对象或接受者，译为“给…”“对…（而言）”。 例如： This is for you! 知识点06：How beautiful! 多么漂亮啊！ 【语法解析】 What a beautiful house! 多漂亮的一座房子啊！ 【注】：“How + 形容词”是感叹句的一种常用句式，用来表达对某人、某物或某事等的赞美之情。 “What + 名词短语 （可数名词单数时，What a / an…）” 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.______ a nice dress! A.What B.How C.When （ ）2.-Look at my new schoolbag. -______ beautiful! A.How B.What’s C.What 一、选出每组单词中不是同类的一项。 ( )1.A.nice B.cool C.fan ( )2.A.twenty B.socks C.shoes ( )3.A.thirty B.umbrella C.forty ( )4.A.fifty B.shirt C.skirt ( )5.A.twelve B.twenty-eight C.tail 二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1.A. live B. five ( )2. A.like B.cat ( )3. A.orange B.girl ( )4. A.hungry B.who ( )5. A.nice B.rice 三、情境选择。 ( )1.你想要那把雨伞，你可以说： A.Can I help you? B.I’d like that umbrella. ( )2.你想买一双鞋，询问价格，你可以说： A.How many would you like? B.How much are these shoes? ( )3.你想说鞋子很便宜，你可以说： A.They are very cheap. B.They are very nice. ( )4.你看见一件T恤，觉得很漂亮，你可以说： A.How beautiful! B.How big! 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-______ are they? -They’re nine yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much ( )2. This skirt is ________ my sister, Mary. A. of B. for C. with ( )3. -This is my new umbrella. -_______ nice! A. What B. How C. Would ( )4.-How much _______those socks? A. am B. is C. are ( )5. Three _______ live near the library. A. men B. man C. woman ( )6. -________ apples would you like? -Five. A. How B. How much C. How many ( )7. We ________ twenty-eight yuan. A. have B. has C. having ( )8.______ shoes are very nice. A. This B. That C. These 五、选词填空。 twenty, how, how much, how many, cool 1.-__________ are you? -I’m hungry, mum. 2.-__________ is this pineapple? -It’s twelve yuan. 3.-__________ skirts do you have? -Five. 4.This dress is __________ yuan. 5.That umbrella is _________. 六、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 1.-How many stickers do you have? -I have f______(四十). 2.-How much are these s_______(鞋子)? -T_______ (二十)yuan, please. 3.I have two f______(扇子). 4.Her tail is l______(长的). 七、根据图片判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. A sweater (毛衣) is 120 yuan. ( )2. Li Ming has 70 yuan. He can buy 15 pairs (双) of socks. ( )3. Lisa wants to buy a bag and a T-shirt. She needs (需要) 105 yuan. ( )4. We can buy these things at a snack bar. ( )5. You have 130 yuan. You can buy a pair of trousers and a pair of shorts. 八、观察图片，补全句子。 1. On the menu, we can see some food and ______. 2. Julie is hungry. She has seven yuan. She can buy some ______ or some ____. 3. Tom wants to eat a hamburger and drink a cup of tea. He needs to pay ____________ yuan. 4. Steven is thirsty. He likes drinking cola. Now he has 12 yuan, so he can buy ______ cans of cola. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【知识清单】译林版三起英语四年级上册 第七单元（教师版） Unit 7 How much? 一、单词 shoe鞋子 yuan元 sock袜子 umbrella雨伞 only仅仅 twenty-eight二十八 fan扇子 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 forty-five四十五 her她的 tail尾巴 long长的 二、短语 how much多少钱 how many多少 well done干得好 would like想要 in summer在夏天 clothes shop服装店 a pair of shoes一双鞋 三、句型 1.-Can I help you?(我能帮你吗？) -Yes. I’d like these shoes.(我想要这双鞋。) 2.-How much are they?(他们多少钱？) -Five yuan, please.(五元。) 3.-How many would you like?(你想要多少？) -Ten, please.(十个。) 4.They’re for my sister Tina.( 它们是给我妹妹蒂娜的。） 5.Her tail is long. ( 她的尾巴长长的。) 6.You can try them on . You can buy them all . (你可以试穿它们。你可以把它们都买下来。） 知识点01：-Can I help you？我能帮你吗？ -Yes, I’d like these shoes.是的，我想要这双鞋。 【语法解析】 1.Can I help you？此句是营业员询问顾客时的常用语，此时可译为“你想要什么东西？”相当于“What would you like?”；也可用在当对方遇到困难时使用，此时可译为“需要我帮忙吗？”相当于“What can I do for you?” 2.I’d = I would ; would like 意为“想要…”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写’d。would like to do sth. “想要做某事” 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.假如你是售货员，遇见顾客，应该说： A.Can I help you? B.I’d like these socks. （ ）2.你想要买一把雨伞，你可以说： A.What would you like? B.I’d like an umbrella. 【答案】 1.A；解析：A选项表示：需要我帮忙吗？B选择表示：我想要那双袜子。根据题意选择A。 2.B；解析：A选项表示：你想要什么？B选择表示：我想要一把雨伞。根据题意选择B。 知识点02：-How much are they? 他们多少钱？-Five yuan, please.五元。 【语法解析】 how much "多少钱"。用来询问物品的价格。 ①物品是单数或不可数，用 How much is it ?/ How much is the ...？回答 It ' s ... yuan ．如： - How much is it ？它多少钱？- It’s forty-five yuan ．它45元。 - How much is the milk ？牛奶多少钱？- It’s six yuan ．它6元。 ②物品是复数，应用 How much are they ?/ How much are the …？回答用 They’re ... yuan .如： - How much are they ? - 它们多少元？- They’re nineteen yuan ．它们19元。 - How much are the shoes ？鞋多少钱？- They’re forty-five yuan ．它们45元。 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.-_______ is the umbrella? -It’s eight yuan. A.How B.How many C.How much （ ）2.-How much ______ the socks? -_______ four yuan. A.is;It’s B.are;They’re C.are;They 1.C；解析：根据答句：八元可知询问的是价格，故选C。 2.B；解析：socks是袜子，复数，所以要用are和They’re。故选C。 知识点03：We have twenty-eight yuan, Miss Li.李老师，我们有28元。 【语法解析】 数词的表达 1-12: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve 13-19：几变成十几，在几的后面加 teen。如： fourteen , sixteen , seventeen , nineteen 特别注意： thirteen , fifteen , eighteen 。 20一90：几变成几十，在几的后面加 ty 。如： sixty , seventy , ninety 。 特别注意： twenty , thirty , forty , fifty , eighty 。 21-99：几十几的表述方法是先说"几十"，再说"几"，中间加连字符。如： twenty - one , forty - five , sixty - four . 知识点04： -How many would you like？你想要多少？ -Ten, please.十个 【语法解析】 “How many…would you like?”是用来询问对方想要多少某个东西的用语，意为“你想要多少…呢？”，how many如接名词时，要用可数名词的复数形式。 例如： How many apples do you have? 你有多少苹果？ 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.How many _______ do you have? A.fan B.a fan C.fans （ ）2.-How many pencils would you like? -________. A.Yes. B.Ten. C.Ten yuan. 1.C；解析：how many接名词时，要用可数名词的复数形式。故选C。 2.B；解析：问句问的是你想要多少铅笔，询问的是数量，故选B。 知识点05：They’re for my sister, Tina. 他们是给我的妹妹Tina的。 【语法解析】 此句中介词“for”表示动作的对象或接受者，译为“给…”“对…（而言）”。 例如： This is for you! 知识点06：How beautiful! 多么漂亮啊！ 【语法解析】 What a beautiful house! 多漂亮的一座房子啊！ 【注】：“How + 形容词”是感叹句的一种常用句式，用来表达对某人、某物或某事等的赞美之情。 “What + 名词短语 （可数名词单数时，What a / an…）” 【牛刀小试】 （ ）1.______ a nice dress! A.What B.How C.When （ ）2.-Look at my new schoolbag. -______ beautiful! A.How B.What’s C.What 【答案】 1.A；解析：此句为what引导的感叹句，句式为What （a/ an）+ 形容词+名词！选A。 2.A；解析：此句为how引导的感叹句，句式为How + 形容词！选C。 一、选出每组单词中不是同类的一项。 ( )1.A.nice B.cool C.fan ( )2.A.twenty B.socks C.shoes ( )3.A.thirty B.umbrella C.forty ( )4.A.fifty B.shirt C.skirt ( )5.A.twelve B.twenty-eight C.tail 二、判断下列各组单词画线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 ( )1.A. live B. five ( )2. A.like B.cat ( )3. A.orange B.girl ( )4. A.hungry B.who ( )5. A.nice B.rice 三、情境选择。 ( )1.你想要那把雨伞，你可以说： A.Can I help you? B.I’d like that umbrella. ( )2.你想买一双鞋，询问价格，你可以说： A.How many would you like? B.How much are these shoes? ( )3.你想说鞋子很便宜，你可以说： A.They are very cheap. B.They are very nice. ( )4.你看见一件T恤，觉得很漂亮，你可以说： A.How beautiful! B.How big! 四、单项选择。 ( )1.-______ are they? -They’re nine yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much ( )2. This skirt is ________ my sister, Mary. A. of B. for C. with ( )3. -This is my new umbrella. -_______ nice! A. What B. How C. Would ( )4.-How much _______those socks? A. am B. is C. are ( )5. Three _______ live near the library. A. men B. man C. woman ( )6. -________ apples would you like? -Five. A. How B. How much C. How many ( )7. We ________ twenty-eight yuan. A. have B. has C. having ( )8.______ shoes are very nice. A. This B. That C. These 五、选词填空。 twenty, how, how much, how many, cool 1.-__________ are you? -I’m hungry, mum. 2.-__________ is this pineapple? -It’s twelve yuan. 3.-__________ skirts do you have? -Five. 4.This dress is __________ yuan. 5.That umbrella is _________. 六、根据首字母和汉语提示完成句子。 1.-How many stickers do you have? -I have f______(四十). 2.-How much are these s_______(鞋子)? -T_______ (二十)yuan, please. 3.I have two f______(扇子). 4.Her tail is l______(长的). 七、根据图片判断正（T）误（F）。 ( )1. A sweater (毛衣) is 120 yuan. ( )2. Li Ming has 70 yuan. He can buy 15 pairs (双) of socks. ( )3. Lisa wants to buy a bag and a T-shirt. She needs (需要) 105 yuan. ( )4. We can buy these things at a snack bar. ( )5. You have 130 yuan. You can buy a pair of trousers and a pair of shorts. 八、观察图片，补全句子。 1. On the menu, we can see some food and ______. 2. Julie is hungry. She has seven yuan. She can buy some ______ or some ____. 3. Tom wants to eat a hamburger and drink a cup of tea. He needs to pay ____________ yuan. 4. Steven is thirsty. He likes drinking cola. Now he has 12 yuan, so he can buy ______ cans of cola. 参考答案： 一．1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 二．1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 三．1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 四．1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 五．1.How 2.How much 3.How many 4.twenty 5.nice 六．1.forty 2.shoes;Twenty 3.fans 4.long 七．1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 8. 1.drinks 2.chips;rice 3.twenty-eight 4.four 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$