Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年鲁教版五四制八年级英语上册

Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 单元测试卷 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1. Get ready，boys！________ news on TV said ________ new storm was coming soon. A．The；a　　B．An；a　　C．The；/　　D．An；the 2. When we went in，we saw Tina sitting on the floor ________ the wall and crying alone. A．about B．over C．against D．with 3. Mrs. Hand found these old photos ________ she was cleaning up the room. A．while B．if C．until D．unless 4. —Why didn't you come to the party yesterday? —Oh，sorry.I ________ forgot it. A．completely B．heavily C．seriously D．loudly 5. —Sam always asks some ________ questions. —That's probably why Mr. Zhang dislikes him. A．interesting B．strange C．important D．enjoyable 6. —What was the result of the football match? —Jack's team ________ Bill's by 2∶1. A．beat B．won C．passed D．hit 7. The news on TV ________ that the ISIS terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris. A．reported B．realized C．returned D．refused 8. When I walked past the classroom，I saw some students ________ in it. A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 9. As soon as we got home，it began ________．We were so lucky. A．rains B．rained C．rain D．to rain 10. ．You dropped the litter here.Would you mind ________？ A．to pick up B．picking it up C．to pick it up D．picking up it 11. I was late for school because my alarm didn't ________． A．go off B．go out C．go back D．go away 12. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry，I ________ what was happening outside. A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think 13. “The fire is ________．Please get more wood，” Pierre shouted. A．dying down B．turning down C．looking down D．taking down 14. —The two doors are too old.May I ________ and set up new ones? —Sure. A．take down it B．take it down C．take them down D．take down them 15. —I hear Peter will join the English club. —________！He has no interest in it. A．That's probably why B．You are kidding C．Of course D．That sounds fun 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. I was feeling a little __1__ as I was carrying our shopping bag, so I decided to throw something away. I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us __2__ I was walking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱). He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it. I suddenly felt very __3__ because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the __4__ and some bread over to him. The man looked up __5__ and took what I gave him. A huge smile __6__ on his face. I felt I couldn’t be happier with __7__. But then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!” With that, he __8__ me happily and started off on his bike. I __9__ heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm __10__ inside. I now understand what it means by the saying “Giving is getting”. 1. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. tired 2. A. so B. while C. and D. but 3. A. nervous B. happy C. sorry D. proud 4. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes 5. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in anger D. in excitement 6. A. turned B. appeared C. went D. ran 7. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 8. A. helped B. thanked C. returned D. hurt 9. A. never B. once C. even D. ever 10. A. idea B. welcome C. word D. feeling 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) A The world is in great need of fresh water.About 97% of water on Earth is salt water.Man can only drink or use the rest which comes from rivers，lakes and the underground.The number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger，so we need more and more fresh water.Now water shortage (短缺) becomes a big problem.And people are trying their best to find more ways to get fresh water. Then what can we do about it？Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.One important way is to boil (煮沸) sea water at a high temperature.In this way，we can make a lot of fresh water.But it often costs too much.And heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People also have other ways，such as digging deep wells (井)，keeping rainwater and protecting rivers from being polluted. Which way is better？I think to get the most fresh water with the least money is the best.And most importantly，everyone should take part in saving water.And it's not difficult.We should just try not to waste any water in our everyday life. 1．The fresh water people can drink comes from the following places EXCEPT(除了) _______． A．the sea B．rivers C．the underground D．lakes 2．How many ways can we have to get fresh water according to the passage？ A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．From this passage，we know that _______． A．it's easy to get fresh water B．fresh water can be used in many ways C．fresh water can be found in many factories D．we need more and more fresh water 4．Which of the following is TRUE？ A．Water shortage is the only problem in our world. B．It's cheap to get fresh water by heating. C．Scientists don't want to spend money solving the water shortage. D．Everyone should help to save water in the daily life. 5．What's the main idea of the passage？ A．The ways to get fresh water. B．How to use fresh water in our daily life. C．Salt water is also important D．The cost of the fresh water. B Maybe we three were the most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll never forget the day when we had our graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)． I was known for being careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I fell off the stage(舞台) during my Primary Graduation Ceremony, my family bet that I would fall down again during my next graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This time, I proudly made it through the whole ceremony without falling. But I knocked over the whole backdrop(背景板) used to take pictures for graduates. I felt so embarrassed(尴尬的) the whole morning. My friend Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together with all the graduates was sitting quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she didn't expect her father to come to attend her ceremony because he was really busy then. The hall was very quiet and you could even hear a pin(针) drop on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the silence, she heard “Hey, Julia！” Everyone in the hall looked behind and found Julia's father, with a camera in his hand, smiling at her! Tiffany was the most beautiful girl of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On that day, she dressed herself beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful photos. Unluckily, it was one of the windiest days of our life. The wind blew her beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate class! She didn't know whether to cry or laugh. Lucky? Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the unforgettable part of our life! 6.The writer was very _______ in her daily life. A．careless B．careful C．friendly D．lazy 7.Julia's father _______ at the graduation ceremony. A．sat quietly in his seat B．was busy with his work C．took pictures of her D．dropped a pin on the ground 8.This story happened on a _______ morning. A．cloudy B．windy C．sunny D．rainy 9.Tiffany was embarrassed because _______ that day. A．she fell off the stage B．she didn't have a beautiful dress C．her dress was blown up D．her photos weren't unforgettable 10.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The girls weren't in the same school. B．The writer knocked over the backdrop. C．Julia knew that her father would come. D．Tiffany loved all kinds of shoes. 四、根据提示写单词。(每题2分，共10分) 1. _________ (最近), I have watched some interesting films. 2. The temperature begins to ________ (上升) when spring comes. 3. To my surprise, he has ____________ (完全地) forgotten the pleasant trip. 4. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm __________ (突然) came. 5. Your dad has just fallen ________ (睡着). Don’t wake him up unless it’s really necessary. 五、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分) A：Tina，what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? B：1.______ At that time I saw a car go into the river. A：What did you do then? B：2.______ But I couldn't swim. A：Did anyone save the driver? B：Yes.3.______ A：Then what did he do? B：He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. A：Wow，how great the young man is！Was the driver hurt? B：Luckily，he didn't get hurt badly. 4．______ A：Oh，that's not serious.Do you know the young man? B：No.5.______ A. But his car was broken. B．But he couldn't swim out. C．I opened the car windows. D．I was riding to my friend's home. E．But I hear he is a good swimmer. F．I stopped riding and ran to the river. G．A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 六、短文填空(每空1分，共10分) In America hitching a ride (搭便车) is very common. Many people there love hitching a ride during 1. ____________ (they) trips. I also once hitched a ride when I was travelling in America. I 2. ____________ (drive) on the road when my car stopped. I was going to a town that was 3. ____________ (far) than I had expected (预想). My tank (油箱) became empty (空的) 4. ____________ I got to the town. Standing there, I didn’t know what to do. I just knew I needed help. But I could see nobody around. Who could I turn to? Then I thought 5. ____________ the scenes that I saw in Hollywood 6. ____________ (movie). I remembered that people in America loved hitching a ride. I told myself that I could do that too. So when a car was coming, I tried to hitch a ride. To my joy, the car 7. ____________ (real) stopped in front of me. The driver was 8. ____________ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out. He took me to the nearest gas station. But then he left as he had something important 9. ____________ (do). I couldn’t walk all the way back to my car. Therefore, I tried to hitch a ride and I 10. ____________ (get) help again. I was greatly moved. 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) One day a young girl was driving with her father and it started to rain. “What should I do？” the girl asked. “Keep driving，” her father said. Cars began to pull over (靠……停车) to the side of the road. “What should I do？” the young girl asked. “Drive slowly and carefully，” her father said. “But don't stop.” A few feet up the road, she noticed that even more drivers were also pulling over. “I must pull over. Everyone else is pulling over！” she told her father. “Don't give up, just keep driving！” her father told her. The rain continued, but she never stopped driving and soon she could see a little more clearly. After a few miles she was again on dry land and the sun came out. “Now you can pull over and get out，” her father said. “But why now？” the girl asked. “When you get out, look back at all the people that gave up and are still in the rain. You didn't give up and your storm is over now，” said her father. 1．What was the weather like while the girl was driving? _________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the girl's father ask the girl to do when other cars pulled over? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Did the girl listen to her father's words? _________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the girl's father ask the girl to pull over when the sun came out? _________________________________________________________________ 5．将画线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David 写一封信，讲述你同班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。 1. 上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路； 2 . 王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干； 3. 树干太沉，她搬不动； 4. 人们过来帮忙； 5. 你认为…… 参考词汇： 被吹倒 be blown down；挡住block；树枝branch；树干trunk 要求： 1. 词数：80~100； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.Last Friday,___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have a story to tell me? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、选择题(每空1分，共15分) 1-5ACAAB 6-10AABDB 11-15ABACB 二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分) 1-5 DBCCB 6-10 BABCD 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) 1-5 ADDDA 6-10 ACBCB 四、根据提示写单词。(每题2分，共10分) 1.Recently 2.rise 3.completely 4.suddenly 5.asleep 五、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 1-5 DFGAE 六、短文填空(每题1分，共10分) 1.their 2.was driving 3.farther 4.before 5.of 6.movies 7.really 8.an 9.to do 10.got 七、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 1.It was raining. 2.Keep driving but drive slowly and carefully. 3.Yes, she did. 4.Because they get the final success. 5.你没有放弃，并且你的暴风雨现在已经结束了。 八、书面表达(15分) Dear David, How are you? I’d like to share a story with you. Last Friday, on the way home, a tree was blown down by a strong wind, blocking the road. When my classmate Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and moved the trunk. But the trunk was too heavy for her to move. At that time, more people came to help her. Finally, the road was cleared. People all spoke highly of Wang Hong, saying that she was a good student. But Wang Hong said that she just did a little thing she should do. As a middle school student, we should try our best to do some meaningful things. Do you have a story to tell me? Hope to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$